/** @file

  This library registers CRC32 guided section handler 
  to parse CRC32 encapsulation section and extract raw data.

Copyright (c) 2007 - 2014, Intel Corporation. All rights reserved.<BR>
This program and the accompanying materials                          
are licensed and made available under the terms and conditions of the BSD License         
which accompanies this distribution.  The full text of the license may be found at        
http://opensource.org/licenses/bsd-license.php                                            
                                                                                          
THE PROGRAM IS DISTRIBUTED UNDER THE BSD LICENSE ON AN "AS IS" BASIS,                     
WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR REPRESENTATIONS OF ANY KIND, EITHER EXPRESS OR IMPLIED.             

**/

#include <PiPei.h>
#include <Guid/Crc32GuidedSectionExtraction.h>
#include <Library/ExtractGuidedSectionLib.h>
#include <Library/DebugLib.h>
#include <Library/BaseMemoryLib.h>

///
/// CRC32 Guided Section header
///
typedef struct {
  EFI_GUID_DEFINED_SECTION  GuidedSectionHeader; ///< EFI guided section header
  UINT32                    CRC32Checksum;       ///< 32bit CRC check sum
} CRC32_SECTION_HEADER;

typedef struct {
  EFI_GUID_DEFINED_SECTION2 GuidedSectionHeader; ///< EFI guided section header
  UINT32                    CRC32Checksum;       ///< 32bit CRC check sum
} CRC32_SECTION2_HEADER;

/**
  This internal function reverses bits for 32bit data.

  @param  Value                 The data to be reversed.

  @return                       Data reversed.

**/
UINT32
PeiCrc32GuidedSectionExtractLibReverseBits (
  UINT32  Value
  )
{
  UINTN   Index;
  UINT32  NewValue;

  NewValue = 0;
  for (Index = 0; Index < 32; Index++) {
    if ((Value & (1 << Index)) != 0) {
      NewValue = NewValue | (1 << (31 - Index));
    }
  }

  return NewValue;
}

/**
  Calculate CRC32 for target data.

  @param  Data                  The target data.
  @param  DataSize              The target data size.
  @param  CrcOut                The CRC32 for target data.

  @retval EFI_SUCCESS           The CRC32 for target data is calculated successfully.
  @retval EFI_INVALID_PARAMETER Some parameter is not valid, so the CRC32 is not
                                calculated.

**/
EFI_STATUS
EFIAPI
PeiCrc32GuidedSectionExtractLibCalculateCrc32 (
  IN  VOID    *Data,
  IN  UINTN   DataSize,
  OUT UINT32  *CrcOut
  )
{
  UINT32  CrcTable[256];
  UINTN   TableEntry;
  UINTN   Index;
  UINT32  Value;
  UINT32  Crc;
  UINT8   *Ptr;

  if (Data == NULL || DataSize == 0 || CrcOut == NULL) {
    return EFI_INVALID_PARAMETER;
  }
  
  //
  // Initialize CRC32 table.
  //
  for (TableEntry = 0; TableEntry < 256; TableEntry++) {
    Value = PeiCrc32GuidedSectionExtractLibReverseBits ((UINT32) TableEntry);
    for (Index = 0; Index < 8; Index++) {
      if ((Value & 0x80000000) != 0) {
        Value = (Value << 1) ^ 0x04c11db7;
      } else {
        Value = Value << 1;
      }
    }
    CrcTable[TableEntry] = PeiCrc32GuidedSectionExtractLibReverseBits (Value);
  }

  //
  // Compute CRC
  //
  Crc = 0xffffffff;
  for (Index = 0, Ptr = Data; Index < DataSize; Index++, Ptr++) {
    Crc = (Crc >> 8) ^ CrcTable[(UINT8) Crc ^ *Ptr];
  }

  *CrcOut = Crc ^ 0xffffffff;
  return EFI_SUCCESS;
}

/**

  GetInfo gets raw data size and attribute of the input guided section.
  It first checks whether the input guid section is supported. 
  If not, EFI_INVALID_PARAMETER will return.

  @param InputSection       Buffer containing the input GUIDed section to be processed.
  @param OutputBufferSize   The size of OutputBuffer.
  @param ScratchBufferSize  The size of ScratchBuffer.
  @param SectionAttribute   The attribute of the input guided section.

  @retval EFI_SUCCESS            The size of destination buffer, the size of scratch buffer and 
                                 the attribute of the input section are successull retrieved.
  @retval EFI_INVALID_PARAMETER  The GUID in InputSection does not match this instance guid.

**/
EFI_STATUS
EFIAPI
Crc32GuidedSectionGetInfo (
  IN  CONST VOID  *InputSection,
  OUT UINT32      *OutputBufferSize,
  OUT UINT32      *ScratchBufferSize,
  OUT UINT16      *SectionAttribute
  )
{
  if (IS_SECTION2 (InputSection)) {
    //
    // Check whether the input guid section is recognized.
    //
    if (!CompareGuid (
        &gEfiCrc32GuidedSectionExtractionGuid,
        &(((EFI_GUID_DEFINED_SECTION2 *) InputSection)->SectionDefinitionGuid))) {
      return EFI_INVALID_PARAMETER;
    }
    //
    // Retrieve the size and attribute of the input section data.
    //
    *SectionAttribute  = ((EFI_GUID_DEFINED_SECTION2 *) InputSection)->Attributes;
    *ScratchBufferSize = 0;
    *OutputBufferSize  = SECTION2_SIZE (InputSection) - ((EFI_GUID_DEFINED_SECTION2 *) InputSection)->DataOffset;
  } else {
    //
    // Check whether the input guid section is recognized.
    //
    if (!CompareGuid (
        &gEfiCrc32GuidedSectionExtractionGuid,
        &(((EFI_GUID_DEFINED_SECTION *) InputSection)->SectionDefinitionGuid))) {
      return EFI_INVALID_PARAMETER;
    }
    //
    // Retrieve the size and attribute of the input section data.
    //
    *SectionAttribute  = ((EFI_GUID_DEFINED_SECTION *) InputSection)->Attributes;
    *ScratchBufferSize = 0;
    *OutputBufferSize  = SECTION_SIZE (InputSection) - ((EFI_GUID_DEFINED_SECTION *) InputSection)->DataOffset;
  }

  return EFI_SUCCESS;
}

/**

  Extraction handler tries to extract raw data from the input guided section.
  It also does authentication check for 32bit CRC value in the input guided section.
  It first checks whether the input guid section is supported. 
  If not, EFI_INVALID_PARAMETER will return.

  @param InputSection    Buffer containing the input GUIDed section to be processed.
  @param OutputBuffer    Buffer to contain the output raw data allocated by the caller.
  @param ScratchBuffer   A pointer to a caller-allocated buffer for function internal use.
  @param AuthenticationStatus A pointer to a caller-allocated UINT32 that indicates the
                              authentication status of the output buffer.

  @retval EFI_SUCCESS            Section Data and Auth Status is extracted successfully.
  @retval EFI_INVALID_PARAMETER  The GUID in InputSection does not match this instance guid.

**/
EFI_STATUS
EFIAPI
Crc32GuidedSectionHandler (
  IN CONST  VOID    *InputSection,
  OUT       VOID    **OutputBuffer,
  IN        VOID    *ScratchBuffer,        OPTIONAL
  OUT       UINT32  *AuthenticationStatus
  )
{
  EFI_STATUS  Status;
  UINT32      SectionCrc32Checksum;
  UINT32      Crc32Checksum;
  UINT32      OutputBufferSize;

  if (IS_SECTION2 (InputSection)) {
    //
    // Check whether the input guid section is recognized.
    //
    if (!CompareGuid (
        &gEfiCrc32GuidedSectionExtractionGuid,
        &(((EFI_GUID_DEFINED_SECTION2 *) InputSection)->SectionDefinitionGuid))) {
      return EFI_INVALID_PARAMETER;
    }
  
    //
    // Get section Crc32 checksum.
    //
    SectionCrc32Checksum = ((CRC32_SECTION2_HEADER *) InputSection)->CRC32Checksum;
    *OutputBuffer      = (UINT8 *) InputSection + ((EFI_GUID_DEFINED_SECTION2 *) InputSection)->DataOffset;
    OutputBufferSize   = SECTION2_SIZE (InputSection) - ((EFI_GUID_DEFINED_SECTION2 *) InputSection)->DataOffset;

    //
    // Implicitly CRC32 GUIDed section should have STATUS_VALID bit set
    //
    ASSERT (((EFI_GUID_DEFINED_SECTION2 *) InputSection)->Attributes & EFI_GUIDED_SECTION_AUTH_STATUS_VALID);
    *AuthenticationStatus = EFI_AUTH_STATUS_IMAGE_SIGNED;
  } else {
    //
    // Check whether the input guid section is recognized.
    //
    if (!CompareGuid (
        &gEfiCrc32GuidedSectionExtractionGuid,
        &(((EFI_GUID_DEFINED_SECTION *) InputSection)->SectionDefinitionGuid))) {
      return EFI_INVALID_PARAMETER;
    }
  
    //
    // Get section Crc32 checksum.
    //
    SectionCrc32Checksum = ((CRC32_SECTION_HEADER *) InputSection)->CRC32Checksum;
    *OutputBuffer      = (UINT8 *) InputSection + ((EFI_GUID_DEFINED_SECTION *) InputSection)->DataOffset;
    OutputBufferSize   = SECTION_SIZE (InputSection) - ((EFI_GUID_DEFINED_SECTION *) InputSection)->DataOffset;

    //
    // Implicitly CRC32 GUIDed section should have STATUS_VALID bit set
    //
    ASSERT (((EFI_GUID_DEFINED_SECTION *) InputSection)->Attributes & EFI_GUIDED_SECTION_AUTH_STATUS_VALID);
    *AuthenticationStatus = EFI_AUTH_STATUS_IMAGE_SIGNED;
  }

  //
  // Init Checksum value to Zero.
  //
  Crc32Checksum = 0;

  //
  // Calculate CRC32 Checksum of Image
  //
  Status = PeiCrc32GuidedSectionExtractLibCalculateCrc32 (*OutputBuffer, OutputBufferSize, &Crc32Checksum);
  if (Status == EFI_SUCCESS) {
    if (Crc32Checksum != SectionCrc32Checksum) {
      //
      // If Crc32 checksum is not matched, AUTH tested failed bit is set.
      //
      *AuthenticationStatus |= EFI_AUTH_STATUS_TEST_FAILED;
    }
  } else {
    //
    // If Crc32 checksum is not calculated, AUTH not tested bit is set.
    //
    *AuthenticationStatus |= EFI_AUTH_STATUS_NOT_TESTED;
  }

  //
  // Temp solution until PeiCore checks AUTH Status.
  //
  if ((*AuthenticationStatus & (EFI_AUTH_STATUS_TEST_FAILED | EFI_AUTH_STATUS_NOT_TESTED)) != 0) {
    return EFI_ACCESS_DENIED;
  }

  return EFI_SUCCESS;
}

/**
  Register the handler to extract CRC32 guided section.

  @param  FileHandle   The handle of FFS header the loaded driver.
  @param  PeiServices  The pointer to the PEI services.

  @retval  EFI_SUCCESS           Register successfully.
  @retval  EFI_OUT_OF_RESOURCES  Not enough memory to register this handler.

**/
EFI_STATUS
EFIAPI
PeiCrc32GuidedSectionExtractLibConstructor (
  IN EFI_PEI_FILE_HANDLE        FileHandle,
  IN CONST EFI_PEI_SERVICES     **PeiServices
  )
{
  return ExtractGuidedSectionRegisterHandlers (
          &gEfiCrc32GuidedSectionExtractionGuid,
          Crc32GuidedSectionGetInfo,
          Crc32GuidedSectionHandler
          );
}