blob: 426bb95e9e9f10f62b13e2877428370158daa3d9 [file] [log] [blame]
Wolfgang Denk932394a2005-08-17 12:55:25 +02001/*
2 * drivers/mtd/nand.c
3 *
4 * Overview:
5 * This is the generic MTD driver for NAND flash devices. It should be
6 * capable of working with almost all NAND chips currently available.
7 * Basic support for AG-AND chips is provided.
Wolfgang Denkac7eb8a2005-09-14 23:53:32 +02008 *
Wolfgang Denk932394a2005-08-17 12:55:25 +02009 * Additional technical information is available on
Scott Woodc45912d2008-10-24 16:20:43 -050010 * http://www.linux-mtd.infradead.org/doc/nand.html
Wolfgang Denkac7eb8a2005-09-14 23:53:32 +020011 *
Wolfgang Denk932394a2005-08-17 12:55:25 +020012 * Copyright (C) 2000 Steven J. Hill (sjhill@realitydiluted.com)
William Juulcfa460a2007-10-31 13:53:06 +010013 * 2002-2006 Thomas Gleixner (tglx@linutronix.de)
Wolfgang Denk932394a2005-08-17 12:55:25 +020014 *
William Juulcfa460a2007-10-31 13:53:06 +010015 * Credits:
Wolfgang Denkac7eb8a2005-09-14 23:53:32 +020016 * David Woodhouse for adding multichip support
17 *
Wolfgang Denk932394a2005-08-17 12:55:25 +020018 * Aleph One Ltd. and Toby Churchill Ltd. for supporting the
19 * rework for 2K page size chips
20 *
William Juulcfa460a2007-10-31 13:53:06 +010021 * TODO:
Wolfgang Denk932394a2005-08-17 12:55:25 +020022 * Enable cached programming for 2k page size chips
23 * Check, if mtd->ecctype should be set to MTD_ECC_HW
24 * if we have HW ecc support.
25 * The AG-AND chips have nice features for speed improvement,
26 * which are not supported yet. Read / program 4 pages in one go.
Scott Woodc45912d2008-10-24 16:20:43 -050027 * BBT table is not serialized, has to be fixed
Wolfgang Denk932394a2005-08-17 12:55:25 +020028 *
Wolfgang Denk932394a2005-08-17 12:55:25 +020029 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
30 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as
31 * published by the Free Software Foundation.
32 *
33 */
34
35/* XXX U-BOOT XXX */
36#if 0
William Juulcfa460a2007-10-31 13:53:06 +010037#include <linux/module.h>
Wolfgang Denk932394a2005-08-17 12:55:25 +020038#include <linux/delay.h>
39#include <linux/errno.h>
William Juulcfa460a2007-10-31 13:53:06 +010040#include <linux/err.h>
Wolfgang Denk932394a2005-08-17 12:55:25 +020041#include <linux/sched.h>
42#include <linux/slab.h>
43#include <linux/types.h>
44#include <linux/mtd/mtd.h>
45#include <linux/mtd/nand.h>
46#include <linux/mtd/nand_ecc.h>
47#include <linux/mtd/compatmac.h>
48#include <linux/interrupt.h>
49#include <linux/bitops.h>
William Juulcfa460a2007-10-31 13:53:06 +010050#include <linux/leds.h>
Wolfgang Denk932394a2005-08-17 12:55:25 +020051#include <asm/io.h>
52
53#ifdef CONFIG_MTD_PARTITIONS
54#include <linux/mtd/partitions.h>
55#endif
56
Wolfgang Denkac7eb8a2005-09-14 23:53:32 +020057#endif
Wolfgang Denk932394a2005-08-17 12:55:25 +020058
59#include <common.h>
Bartlomiej Siekaaddb2e12006-03-05 18:57:33 +010060
William Juulcfa460a2007-10-31 13:53:06 +010061#define ENOTSUPP 524 /* Operation is not supported */
62
Wolfgang Denk932394a2005-08-17 12:55:25 +020063#include <malloc.h>
64#include <watchdog.h>
William Juulcfa460a2007-10-31 13:53:06 +010065#include <linux/err.h>
Wolfgang Denk932394a2005-08-17 12:55:25 +020066#include <linux/mtd/compat.h>
67#include <linux/mtd/mtd.h>
68#include <linux/mtd/nand.h>
69#include <linux/mtd/nand_ecc.h>
70
Stefan Roese10bb62d2009-04-24 15:58:33 +020071#ifdef CONFIG_MTD_PARTITIONS
72#include <linux/mtd/partitions.h>
73#endif
74
Wolfgang Denk932394a2005-08-17 12:55:25 +020075#include <asm/io.h>
76#include <asm/errno.h>
77
78#ifdef CONFIG_JFFS2_NAND
79#include <jffs2/jffs2.h>
80#endif
81
Peter Tyser8da60122009-02-04 13:47:22 -060082/*
83 * CONFIG_SYS_NAND_RESET_CNT is used as a timeout mechanism when resetting
84 * a flash. NAND flash is initialized prior to interrupts so standard timers
85 * can't be used. CONFIG_SYS_NAND_RESET_CNT should be set to a value
86 * which is greater than (max NAND reset time / NAND status read time).
87 * A conservative default of 200000 (500 us / 25 ns) is used as a default.
88 */
89#ifndef CONFIG_SYS_NAND_RESET_CNT
90#define CONFIG_SYS_NAND_RESET_CNT 200000
91#endif
92
Wolfgang Denk932394a2005-08-17 12:55:25 +020093/* Define default oob placement schemes for large and small page devices */
William Juulcfa460a2007-10-31 13:53:06 +010094static struct nand_ecclayout nand_oob_8 = {
Wolfgang Denk932394a2005-08-17 12:55:25 +020095 .eccbytes = 3,
96 .eccpos = {0, 1, 2},
William Juulcfa460a2007-10-31 13:53:06 +010097 .oobfree = {
98 {.offset = 3,
99 .length = 2},
100 {.offset = 6,
101 .length = 2}}
Wolfgang Denk932394a2005-08-17 12:55:25 +0200102};
103
William Juulcfa460a2007-10-31 13:53:06 +0100104static struct nand_ecclayout nand_oob_16 = {
Wolfgang Denk932394a2005-08-17 12:55:25 +0200105 .eccbytes = 6,
106 .eccpos = {0, 1, 2, 3, 6, 7},
William Juulcfa460a2007-10-31 13:53:06 +0100107 .oobfree = {
108 {.offset = 8,
109 . length = 8}}
Wolfgang Denk932394a2005-08-17 12:55:25 +0200110};
111
William Juulcfa460a2007-10-31 13:53:06 +0100112static struct nand_ecclayout nand_oob_64 = {
Wolfgang Denk932394a2005-08-17 12:55:25 +0200113 .eccbytes = 24,
114 .eccpos = {
William Juulcfa460a2007-10-31 13:53:06 +0100115 40, 41, 42, 43, 44, 45, 46, 47,
116 48, 49, 50, 51, 52, 53, 54, 55,
117 56, 57, 58, 59, 60, 61, 62, 63},
118 .oobfree = {
119 {.offset = 2,
120 .length = 38}}
Wolfgang Denk932394a2005-08-17 12:55:25 +0200121};
122
William Juulcfa460a2007-10-31 13:53:06 +0100123static struct nand_ecclayout nand_oob_128 = {
Sergei Poselenov248ae5c2008-06-06 15:42:43 +0200124 .eccbytes = 48,
125 .eccpos = {
William Juulcfa460a2007-10-31 13:53:06 +0100126 80, 81, 82, 83, 84, 85, 86, 87,
127 88, 89, 90, 91, 92, 93, 94, 95,
128 96, 97, 98, 99, 100, 101, 102, 103,
129 104, 105, 106, 107, 108, 109, 110, 111,
130 112, 113, 114, 115, 116, 117, 118, 119,
131 120, 121, 122, 123, 124, 125, 126, 127},
132 .oobfree = {
133 {.offset = 2,
134 .length = 78}}
Wolfgang Denk932394a2005-08-17 12:55:25 +0200135};
136
William Juulcfa460a2007-10-31 13:53:06 +0100137
138static int nand_get_device(struct nand_chip *chip, struct mtd_info *mtd,
139 int new_state);
140
141static int nand_do_write_oob(struct mtd_info *mtd, loff_t to,
142 struct mtd_oob_ops *ops);
143
144static int nand_wait(struct mtd_info *mtd, struct nand_chip *this);
Sergei Poselenov248ae5c2008-06-06 15:42:43 +0200145
Wolfgang Denk932394a2005-08-17 12:55:25 +0200146/*
Scott Woodc45912d2008-10-24 16:20:43 -0500147 * For devices which display every fart in the system on a separate LED. Is
William Juulcfa460a2007-10-31 13:53:06 +0100148 * compiled away when LED support is disabled.
Wolfgang Denk932394a2005-08-17 12:55:25 +0200149 */
Wolfgang Denk932394a2005-08-17 12:55:25 +0200150/* XXX U-BOOT XXX */
151#if 0
William Juulcfa460a2007-10-31 13:53:06 +0100152DEFINE_LED_TRIGGER(nand_led_trigger);
Wolfgang Denk932394a2005-08-17 12:55:25 +0200153#endif
Wolfgang Denk932394a2005-08-17 12:55:25 +0200154
155/**
156 * nand_release_device - [GENERIC] release chip
157 * @mtd: MTD device structure
Wolfgang Denkac7eb8a2005-09-14 23:53:32 +0200158 *
159 * Deselect, release chip lock and wake up anyone waiting on the device
Wolfgang Denk932394a2005-08-17 12:55:25 +0200160 */
161/* XXX U-BOOT XXX */
162#if 0
William Juulcfa460a2007-10-31 13:53:06 +0100163static void nand_release_device(struct mtd_info *mtd)
Wolfgang Denk932394a2005-08-17 12:55:25 +0200164{
William Juulcfa460a2007-10-31 13:53:06 +0100165 struct nand_chip *chip = mtd->priv;
Wolfgang Denk932394a2005-08-17 12:55:25 +0200166
167 /* De-select the NAND device */
William Juulcfa460a2007-10-31 13:53:06 +0100168 chip->select_chip(mtd, -1);
169
170 /* Release the controller and the chip */
171 spin_lock(&chip->controller->lock);
172 chip->controller->active = NULL;
173 chip->state = FL_READY;
174 wake_up(&chip->controller->wq);
175 spin_unlock(&chip->controller->lock);
Wolfgang Denk932394a2005-08-17 12:55:25 +0200176}
177#else
Wolfgang Denk8e9655f2005-11-02 14:29:12 +0100178static void nand_release_device (struct mtd_info *mtd)
179{
180 struct nand_chip *this = mtd->priv;
181 this->select_chip(mtd, -1); /* De-select the NAND device */
182}
Wolfgang Denk932394a2005-08-17 12:55:25 +0200183#endif
184
185/**
186 * nand_read_byte - [DEFAULT] read one byte from the chip
187 * @mtd: MTD device structure
188 *
189 * Default read function for 8bit buswith
190 */
William Juulcfa460a2007-10-31 13:53:06 +0100191static uint8_t nand_read_byte(struct mtd_info *mtd)
Wolfgang Denk932394a2005-08-17 12:55:25 +0200192{
William Juulcfa460a2007-10-31 13:53:06 +0100193 struct nand_chip *chip = mtd->priv;
194 return readb(chip->IO_ADDR_R);
Wolfgang Denk932394a2005-08-17 12:55:25 +0200195}
196
197/**
198 * nand_read_byte16 - [DEFAULT] read one byte endianess aware from the chip
199 * @mtd: MTD device structure
200 *
Wolfgang Denkac7eb8a2005-09-14 23:53:32 +0200201 * Default read function for 16bit buswith with
Wolfgang Denk932394a2005-08-17 12:55:25 +0200202 * endianess conversion
203 */
William Juulcfa460a2007-10-31 13:53:06 +0100204static uint8_t nand_read_byte16(struct mtd_info *mtd)
Wolfgang Denk932394a2005-08-17 12:55:25 +0200205{
William Juulcfa460a2007-10-31 13:53:06 +0100206 struct nand_chip *chip = mtd->priv;
207 return (uint8_t) cpu_to_le16(readw(chip->IO_ADDR_R));
Wolfgang Denk932394a2005-08-17 12:55:25 +0200208}
209
210/**
211 * nand_read_word - [DEFAULT] read one word from the chip
212 * @mtd: MTD device structure
213 *
Wolfgang Denkac7eb8a2005-09-14 23:53:32 +0200214 * Default read function for 16bit buswith without
Wolfgang Denk932394a2005-08-17 12:55:25 +0200215 * endianess conversion
216 */
217static u16 nand_read_word(struct mtd_info *mtd)
218{
William Juulcfa460a2007-10-31 13:53:06 +0100219 struct nand_chip *chip = mtd->priv;
220 return readw(chip->IO_ADDR_R);
Wolfgang Denk932394a2005-08-17 12:55:25 +0200221}
222
223/**
224 * nand_select_chip - [DEFAULT] control CE line
225 * @mtd: MTD device structure
William Juulcfa460a2007-10-31 13:53:06 +0100226 * @chipnr: chipnumber to select, -1 for deselect
Wolfgang Denk932394a2005-08-17 12:55:25 +0200227 *
228 * Default select function for 1 chip devices.
229 */
William Juulcfa460a2007-10-31 13:53:06 +0100230static void nand_select_chip(struct mtd_info *mtd, int chipnr)
Wolfgang Denk932394a2005-08-17 12:55:25 +0200231{
William Juulcfa460a2007-10-31 13:53:06 +0100232 struct nand_chip *chip = mtd->priv;
233
234 switch (chipnr) {
Wolfgang Denk932394a2005-08-17 12:55:25 +0200235 case -1:
William Juulcfa460a2007-10-31 13:53:06 +0100236 chip->cmd_ctrl(mtd, NAND_CMD_NONE, 0 | NAND_CTRL_CHANGE);
Wolfgang Denk932394a2005-08-17 12:55:25 +0200237 break;
238 case 0:
Wolfgang Denk932394a2005-08-17 12:55:25 +0200239 break;
240
241 default:
242 BUG();
243 }
244}
245
246/**
247 * nand_write_buf - [DEFAULT] write buffer to chip
248 * @mtd: MTD device structure
249 * @buf: data buffer
250 * @len: number of bytes to write
251 *
252 * Default write function for 8bit buswith
253 */
William Juulcfa460a2007-10-31 13:53:06 +0100254static void nand_write_buf(struct mtd_info *mtd, const uint8_t *buf, int len)
Wolfgang Denk932394a2005-08-17 12:55:25 +0200255{
256 int i;
William Juulcfa460a2007-10-31 13:53:06 +0100257 struct nand_chip *chip = mtd->priv;
Wolfgang Denk932394a2005-08-17 12:55:25 +0200258
William Juulcfa460a2007-10-31 13:53:06 +0100259 for (i = 0; i < len; i++)
260 writeb(buf[i], chip->IO_ADDR_W);
Wolfgang Denk932394a2005-08-17 12:55:25 +0200261}
262
263/**
Wolfgang Denkac7eb8a2005-09-14 23:53:32 +0200264 * nand_read_buf - [DEFAULT] read chip data into buffer
Wolfgang Denk932394a2005-08-17 12:55:25 +0200265 * @mtd: MTD device structure
266 * @buf: buffer to store date
267 * @len: number of bytes to read
268 *
269 * Default read function for 8bit buswith
270 */
William Juulcfa460a2007-10-31 13:53:06 +0100271static void nand_read_buf(struct mtd_info *mtd, uint8_t *buf, int len)
Wolfgang Denk932394a2005-08-17 12:55:25 +0200272{
273 int i;
William Juulcfa460a2007-10-31 13:53:06 +0100274 struct nand_chip *chip = mtd->priv;
Wolfgang Denk932394a2005-08-17 12:55:25 +0200275
William Juulcfa460a2007-10-31 13:53:06 +0100276 for (i = 0; i < len; i++)
277 buf[i] = readb(chip->IO_ADDR_R);
Wolfgang Denk932394a2005-08-17 12:55:25 +0200278}
279
280/**
Wolfgang Denkac7eb8a2005-09-14 23:53:32 +0200281 * nand_verify_buf - [DEFAULT] Verify chip data against buffer
Wolfgang Denk932394a2005-08-17 12:55:25 +0200282 * @mtd: MTD device structure
283 * @buf: buffer containing the data to compare
284 * @len: number of bytes to compare
285 *
286 * Default verify function for 8bit buswith
287 */
William Juulcfa460a2007-10-31 13:53:06 +0100288static int nand_verify_buf(struct mtd_info *mtd, const uint8_t *buf, int len)
Wolfgang Denk932394a2005-08-17 12:55:25 +0200289{
290 int i;
William Juulcfa460a2007-10-31 13:53:06 +0100291 struct nand_chip *chip = mtd->priv;
Wolfgang Denk932394a2005-08-17 12:55:25 +0200292
William Juulcfa460a2007-10-31 13:53:06 +0100293 for (i = 0; i < len; i++)
294 if (buf[i] != readb(chip->IO_ADDR_R))
Wolfgang Denk932394a2005-08-17 12:55:25 +0200295 return -EFAULT;
Wolfgang Denk932394a2005-08-17 12:55:25 +0200296 return 0;
297}
298
299/**
300 * nand_write_buf16 - [DEFAULT] write buffer to chip
301 * @mtd: MTD device structure
302 * @buf: data buffer
303 * @len: number of bytes to write
304 *
305 * Default write function for 16bit buswith
306 */
William Juulcfa460a2007-10-31 13:53:06 +0100307static void nand_write_buf16(struct mtd_info *mtd, const uint8_t *buf, int len)
Wolfgang Denk932394a2005-08-17 12:55:25 +0200308{
309 int i;
William Juulcfa460a2007-10-31 13:53:06 +0100310 struct nand_chip *chip = mtd->priv;
Wolfgang Denk932394a2005-08-17 12:55:25 +0200311 u16 *p = (u16 *) buf;
312 len >>= 1;
Wolfgang Denkac7eb8a2005-09-14 23:53:32 +0200313
William Juulcfa460a2007-10-31 13:53:06 +0100314 for (i = 0; i < len; i++)
315 writew(p[i], chip->IO_ADDR_W);
Wolfgang Denkac7eb8a2005-09-14 23:53:32 +0200316
Wolfgang Denk932394a2005-08-17 12:55:25 +0200317}
318
319/**
Wolfgang Denkac7eb8a2005-09-14 23:53:32 +0200320 * nand_read_buf16 - [DEFAULT] read chip data into buffer
Wolfgang Denk932394a2005-08-17 12:55:25 +0200321 * @mtd: MTD device structure
322 * @buf: buffer to store date
323 * @len: number of bytes to read
324 *
325 * Default read function for 16bit buswith
326 */
William Juulcfa460a2007-10-31 13:53:06 +0100327static void nand_read_buf16(struct mtd_info *mtd, uint8_t *buf, int len)
Wolfgang Denk932394a2005-08-17 12:55:25 +0200328{
329 int i;
William Juulcfa460a2007-10-31 13:53:06 +0100330 struct nand_chip *chip = mtd->priv;
Wolfgang Denk932394a2005-08-17 12:55:25 +0200331 u16 *p = (u16 *) buf;
332 len >>= 1;
333
William Juulcfa460a2007-10-31 13:53:06 +0100334 for (i = 0; i < len; i++)
335 p[i] = readw(chip->IO_ADDR_R);
Wolfgang Denk932394a2005-08-17 12:55:25 +0200336}
337
338/**
Wolfgang Denkac7eb8a2005-09-14 23:53:32 +0200339 * nand_verify_buf16 - [DEFAULT] Verify chip data against buffer
Wolfgang Denk932394a2005-08-17 12:55:25 +0200340 * @mtd: MTD device structure
341 * @buf: buffer containing the data to compare
342 * @len: number of bytes to compare
343 *
344 * Default verify function for 16bit buswith
345 */
William Juulcfa460a2007-10-31 13:53:06 +0100346static int nand_verify_buf16(struct mtd_info *mtd, const uint8_t *buf, int len)
Wolfgang Denk932394a2005-08-17 12:55:25 +0200347{
348 int i;
William Juulcfa460a2007-10-31 13:53:06 +0100349 struct nand_chip *chip = mtd->priv;
Wolfgang Denk932394a2005-08-17 12:55:25 +0200350 u16 *p = (u16 *) buf;
351 len >>= 1;
352
William Juulcfa460a2007-10-31 13:53:06 +0100353 for (i = 0; i < len; i++)
354 if (p[i] != readw(chip->IO_ADDR_R))
Wolfgang Denk932394a2005-08-17 12:55:25 +0200355 return -EFAULT;
356
357 return 0;
358}
359
360/**
361 * nand_block_bad - [DEFAULT] Read bad block marker from the chip
362 * @mtd: MTD device structure
363 * @ofs: offset from device start
364 * @getchip: 0, if the chip is already selected
365 *
Wolfgang Denkac7eb8a2005-09-14 23:53:32 +0200366 * Check, if the block is bad.
Wolfgang Denk932394a2005-08-17 12:55:25 +0200367 */
368static int nand_block_bad(struct mtd_info *mtd, loff_t ofs, int getchip)
369{
370 int page, chipnr, res = 0;
William Juulcfa460a2007-10-31 13:53:06 +0100371 struct nand_chip *chip = mtd->priv;
Wolfgang Denk932394a2005-08-17 12:55:25 +0200372 u16 bad;
373
William Juulcfa460a2007-10-31 13:53:06 +0100374 page = (int)(ofs >> chip->page_shift) & chip->pagemask;
Thomas Knoblocha7988652007-05-05 07:04:42 +0200375
Wolfgang Denk932394a2005-08-17 12:55:25 +0200376 if (getchip) {
William Juulcfa460a2007-10-31 13:53:06 +0100377 chipnr = (int)(ofs >> chip->chip_shift);
Wolfgang Denk932394a2005-08-17 12:55:25 +0200378
William Juulcfa460a2007-10-31 13:53:06 +0100379 nand_get_device(chip, mtd, FL_READING);
Wolfgang Denk932394a2005-08-17 12:55:25 +0200380
381 /* Select the NAND device */
William Juulcfa460a2007-10-31 13:53:06 +0100382 chip->select_chip(mtd, chipnr);
Thomas Knoblocha7988652007-05-05 07:04:42 +0200383 }
Wolfgang Denk932394a2005-08-17 12:55:25 +0200384
William Juulcfa460a2007-10-31 13:53:06 +0100385 if (chip->options & NAND_BUSWIDTH_16) {
386 chip->cmdfunc(mtd, NAND_CMD_READOOB, chip->badblockpos & 0xFE,
387 page);
388 bad = cpu_to_le16(chip->read_word(mtd));
389 if (chip->badblockpos & 0x1)
390 bad >>= 8;
Wolfgang Denk932394a2005-08-17 12:55:25 +0200391 if ((bad & 0xFF) != 0xff)
392 res = 1;
393 } else {
William Juulcfa460a2007-10-31 13:53:06 +0100394 chip->cmdfunc(mtd, NAND_CMD_READOOB, chip->badblockpos, page);
395 if (chip->read_byte(mtd) != 0xff)
Wolfgang Denk932394a2005-08-17 12:55:25 +0200396 res = 1;
397 }
Wolfgang Denkac7eb8a2005-09-14 23:53:32 +0200398
William Juulcfa460a2007-10-31 13:53:06 +0100399 if (getchip)
Wolfgang Denk932394a2005-08-17 12:55:25 +0200400 nand_release_device(mtd);
Wolfgang Denkac7eb8a2005-09-14 23:53:32 +0200401
Wolfgang Denk932394a2005-08-17 12:55:25 +0200402 return res;
403}
404
405/**
406 * nand_default_block_markbad - [DEFAULT] mark a block bad
407 * @mtd: MTD device structure
408 * @ofs: offset from device start
409 *
410 * This is the default implementation, which can be overridden by
411 * a hardware specific driver.
412*/
413static int nand_default_block_markbad(struct mtd_info *mtd, loff_t ofs)
414{
William Juulcfa460a2007-10-31 13:53:06 +0100415 struct nand_chip *chip = mtd->priv;
416 uint8_t buf[2] = { 0, 0 };
417 int block, ret;
Wolfgang Denkac7eb8a2005-09-14 23:53:32 +0200418
Wolfgang Denk932394a2005-08-17 12:55:25 +0200419 /* Get block number */
William Juulcfa460a2007-10-31 13:53:06 +0100420 block = (int)(ofs >> chip->bbt_erase_shift);
421 if (chip->bbt)
422 chip->bbt[block >> 2] |= 0x01 << ((block & 0x03) << 1);
Wolfgang Denk932394a2005-08-17 12:55:25 +0200423
424 /* Do we have a flash based bad block table ? */
William Juulcfa460a2007-10-31 13:53:06 +0100425 if (chip->options & NAND_USE_FLASH_BBT)
426 ret = nand_update_bbt(mtd, ofs);
427 else {
428 /* We write two bytes, so we dont have to mess with 16 bit
429 * access
430 */
Scott Woodc45912d2008-10-24 16:20:43 -0500431 nand_get_device(chip, mtd, FL_WRITING);
William Juulcfa460a2007-10-31 13:53:06 +0100432 ofs += mtd->oobsize;
433 chip->ops.len = chip->ops.ooblen = 2;
434 chip->ops.datbuf = NULL;
435 chip->ops.oobbuf = buf;
436 chip->ops.ooboffs = chip->badblockpos & ~0x01;
Wolfgang Denkac7eb8a2005-09-14 23:53:32 +0200437
William Juulcfa460a2007-10-31 13:53:06 +0100438 ret = nand_do_write_oob(mtd, ofs, &chip->ops);
Scott Woodc45912d2008-10-24 16:20:43 -0500439 nand_release_device(mtd);
William Juulcfa460a2007-10-31 13:53:06 +0100440 }
441 if (!ret)
442 mtd->ecc_stats.badblocks++;
Scott Woodc45912d2008-10-24 16:20:43 -0500443
William Juulcfa460a2007-10-31 13:53:06 +0100444 return ret;
Wolfgang Denk932394a2005-08-17 12:55:25 +0200445}
446
Wolfgang Denkac7eb8a2005-09-14 23:53:32 +0200447/**
Wolfgang Denk932394a2005-08-17 12:55:25 +0200448 * nand_check_wp - [GENERIC] check if the chip is write protected
449 * @mtd: MTD device structure
Wolfgang Denkac7eb8a2005-09-14 23:53:32 +0200450 * Check, if the device is write protected
Wolfgang Denk932394a2005-08-17 12:55:25 +0200451 *
Wolfgang Denkac7eb8a2005-09-14 23:53:32 +0200452 * The function expects, that the device is already selected
Wolfgang Denk932394a2005-08-17 12:55:25 +0200453 */
William Juulcfa460a2007-10-31 13:53:06 +0100454static int nand_check_wp(struct mtd_info *mtd)
Wolfgang Denk932394a2005-08-17 12:55:25 +0200455{
William Juulcfa460a2007-10-31 13:53:06 +0100456 struct nand_chip *chip = mtd->priv;
Wolfgang Denk932394a2005-08-17 12:55:25 +0200457 /* Check the WP bit */
William Juulcfa460a2007-10-31 13:53:06 +0100458 chip->cmdfunc(mtd, NAND_CMD_STATUS, -1, -1);
459 return (chip->read_byte(mtd) & NAND_STATUS_WP) ? 0 : 1;
Wolfgang Denk932394a2005-08-17 12:55:25 +0200460}
Markus Klotzbücher43638c62006-03-06 15:04:25 +0100461
Wolfgang Denk932394a2005-08-17 12:55:25 +0200462/**
463 * nand_block_checkbad - [GENERIC] Check if a block is marked bad
464 * @mtd: MTD device structure
465 * @ofs: offset from device start
466 * @getchip: 0, if the chip is already selected
467 * @allowbbt: 1, if its allowed to access the bbt area
468 *
469 * Check, if the block is bad. Either by reading the bad block table or
470 * calling of the scan function.
471 */
William Juulcfa460a2007-10-31 13:53:06 +0100472static int nand_block_checkbad(struct mtd_info *mtd, loff_t ofs, int getchip,
473 int allowbbt)
Wolfgang Denk932394a2005-08-17 12:55:25 +0200474{
William Juulcfa460a2007-10-31 13:53:06 +0100475 struct nand_chip *chip = mtd->priv;
Wolfgang Denkac7eb8a2005-09-14 23:53:32 +0200476
Ilya Yanok13f0fd92008-06-30 15:34:40 +0200477 if (!(chip->options & NAND_BBT_SCANNED)) {
Ilya Yanok13f0fd92008-06-30 15:34:40 +0200478 chip->options |= NAND_BBT_SCANNED;
Scott Woodff49ea82008-12-16 14:24:16 -0600479 chip->scan_bbt(mtd);
Ilya Yanok13f0fd92008-06-30 15:34:40 +0200480 }
481
William Juulcfa460a2007-10-31 13:53:06 +0100482 if (!chip->bbt)
483 return chip->block_bad(mtd, ofs, getchip);
Wolfgang Denkac7eb8a2005-09-14 23:53:32 +0200484
Wolfgang Denk932394a2005-08-17 12:55:25 +0200485 /* Return info from the table */
William Juulcfa460a2007-10-31 13:53:06 +0100486 return nand_isbad_bbt(mtd, ofs, allowbbt);
Wolfgang Denk932394a2005-08-17 12:55:25 +0200487}
488
William Juulcfa460a2007-10-31 13:53:06 +0100489/*
490 * Wait for the ready pin, after a command
491 * The timeout is catched later.
492 */
493/* XXX U-BOOT XXX */
494#if 0
495void nand_wait_ready(struct mtd_info *mtd)
496{
497 struct nand_chip *chip = mtd->priv;
498 unsigned long timeo = jiffies + 2;
499
500 led_trigger_event(nand_led_trigger, LED_FULL);
501 /* wait until command is processed or timeout occures */
502 do {
503 if (chip->dev_ready(mtd))
504 break;
505 touch_softlockup_watchdog();
506 } while (time_before(jiffies, timeo));
507 led_trigger_event(nand_led_trigger, LED_OFF);
508}
509EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(nand_wait_ready);
510#else
511void nand_wait_ready(struct mtd_info *mtd)
512{
513 struct nand_chip *chip = mtd->priv;
Jean-Christophe PLAGNIOL-VILLARD6d0f6bc2008-10-16 15:01:15 +0200514 u32 timeo = (CONFIG_SYS_HZ * 20) / 1000;
Stefan Roese12072262008-01-05 16:43:25 +0100515
516 reset_timer();
517
518 /* wait until command is processed or timeout occures */
519 while (get_timer(0) < timeo) {
520 if (chip->dev_ready)
521 if (chip->dev_ready(mtd))
522 break;
523 }
William Juulcfa460a2007-10-31 13:53:06 +0100524}
525#endif
526
Wolfgang Denk932394a2005-08-17 12:55:25 +0200527/**
528 * nand_command - [DEFAULT] Send command to NAND device
529 * @mtd: MTD device structure
530 * @command: the command to be sent
531 * @column: the column address for this command, -1 if none
532 * @page_addr: the page address for this command, -1 if none
533 *
534 * Send command to NAND device. This function is used for small page
535 * devices (256/512 Bytes per page)
536 */
William Juulcfa460a2007-10-31 13:53:06 +0100537static void nand_command(struct mtd_info *mtd, unsigned int command,
538 int column, int page_addr)
Wolfgang Denk932394a2005-08-17 12:55:25 +0200539{
William Juulcfa460a2007-10-31 13:53:06 +0100540 register struct nand_chip *chip = mtd->priv;
541 int ctrl = NAND_CTRL_CLE | NAND_CTRL_CHANGE;
Peter Tyser8da60122009-02-04 13:47:22 -0600542 uint32_t rst_sts_cnt = CONFIG_SYS_NAND_RESET_CNT;
Wolfgang Denk932394a2005-08-17 12:55:25 +0200543
Wolfgang Denk932394a2005-08-17 12:55:25 +0200544 /*
545 * Write out the command to the device.
546 */
547 if (command == NAND_CMD_SEQIN) {
548 int readcmd;
549
William Juulcfa460a2007-10-31 13:53:06 +0100550 if (column >= mtd->writesize) {
Wolfgang Denk932394a2005-08-17 12:55:25 +0200551 /* OOB area */
William Juulcfa460a2007-10-31 13:53:06 +0100552 column -= mtd->writesize;
Wolfgang Denk932394a2005-08-17 12:55:25 +0200553 readcmd = NAND_CMD_READOOB;
554 } else if (column < 256) {
555 /* First 256 bytes --> READ0 */
556 readcmd = NAND_CMD_READ0;
557 } else {
558 column -= 256;
559 readcmd = NAND_CMD_READ1;
560 }
William Juulcfa460a2007-10-31 13:53:06 +0100561 chip->cmd_ctrl(mtd, readcmd, ctrl);
562 ctrl &= ~NAND_CTRL_CHANGE;
Wolfgang Denk932394a2005-08-17 12:55:25 +0200563 }
William Juulcfa460a2007-10-31 13:53:06 +0100564 chip->cmd_ctrl(mtd, command, ctrl);
Wolfgang Denk932394a2005-08-17 12:55:25 +0200565
William Juulcfa460a2007-10-31 13:53:06 +0100566 /*
567 * Address cycle, when necessary
568 */
569 ctrl = NAND_CTRL_ALE | NAND_CTRL_CHANGE;
570 /* Serially input address */
571 if (column != -1) {
572 /* Adjust columns for 16 bit buswidth */
573 if (chip->options & NAND_BUSWIDTH_16)
574 column >>= 1;
575 chip->cmd_ctrl(mtd, column, ctrl);
576 ctrl &= ~NAND_CTRL_CHANGE;
Wolfgang Denk932394a2005-08-17 12:55:25 +0200577 }
William Juulcfa460a2007-10-31 13:53:06 +0100578 if (page_addr != -1) {
579 chip->cmd_ctrl(mtd, page_addr, ctrl);
580 ctrl &= ~NAND_CTRL_CHANGE;
581 chip->cmd_ctrl(mtd, page_addr >> 8, ctrl);
582 /* One more address cycle for devices > 32MiB */
583 if (chip->chipsize > (32 << 20))
584 chip->cmd_ctrl(mtd, page_addr >> 16, ctrl);
585 }
586 chip->cmd_ctrl(mtd, NAND_CMD_NONE, NAND_NCE | NAND_CTRL_CHANGE);
Wolfgang Denkac7eb8a2005-09-14 23:53:32 +0200587
588 /*
589 * program and erase have their own busy handlers
Wolfgang Denk932394a2005-08-17 12:55:25 +0200590 * status and sequential in needs no delay
William Juulcfa460a2007-10-31 13:53:06 +0100591 */
Wolfgang Denk932394a2005-08-17 12:55:25 +0200592 switch (command) {
Wolfgang Denkac7eb8a2005-09-14 23:53:32 +0200593
Wolfgang Denk932394a2005-08-17 12:55:25 +0200594 case NAND_CMD_PAGEPROG:
595 case NAND_CMD_ERASE1:
596 case NAND_CMD_ERASE2:
597 case NAND_CMD_SEQIN:
598 case NAND_CMD_STATUS:
599 return;
600
601 case NAND_CMD_RESET:
William Juulcfa460a2007-10-31 13:53:06 +0100602 if (chip->dev_ready)
Wolfgang Denk932394a2005-08-17 12:55:25 +0200603 break;
William Juulcfa460a2007-10-31 13:53:06 +0100604 udelay(chip->chip_delay);
605 chip->cmd_ctrl(mtd, NAND_CMD_STATUS,
606 NAND_CTRL_CLE | NAND_CTRL_CHANGE);
607 chip->cmd_ctrl(mtd,
608 NAND_CMD_NONE, NAND_NCE | NAND_CTRL_CHANGE);
Peter Tyser8da60122009-02-04 13:47:22 -0600609 while (!(chip->read_byte(mtd) & NAND_STATUS_READY) &&
610 (rst_sts_cnt--));
Wolfgang Denk932394a2005-08-17 12:55:25 +0200611 return;
612
William Juulcfa460a2007-10-31 13:53:06 +0100613 /* This applies to read commands */
Wolfgang Denk932394a2005-08-17 12:55:25 +0200614 default:
Wolfgang Denkac7eb8a2005-09-14 23:53:32 +0200615 /*
Wolfgang Denk932394a2005-08-17 12:55:25 +0200616 * If we don't have access to the busy pin, we apply the given
617 * command delay
William Juulcfa460a2007-10-31 13:53:06 +0100618 */
619 if (!chip->dev_ready) {
620 udelay(chip->chip_delay);
Wolfgang Denk932394a2005-08-17 12:55:25 +0200621 return;
Wolfgang Denkac7eb8a2005-09-14 23:53:32 +0200622 }
Wolfgang Denk932394a2005-08-17 12:55:25 +0200623 }
Wolfgang Denk932394a2005-08-17 12:55:25 +0200624 /* Apply this short delay always to ensure that we do wait tWB in
625 * any case on any machine. */
William Juulcfa460a2007-10-31 13:53:06 +0100626 ndelay(100);
627
628 nand_wait_ready(mtd);
Wolfgang Denk932394a2005-08-17 12:55:25 +0200629}
630
631/**
632 * nand_command_lp - [DEFAULT] Send command to NAND large page device
633 * @mtd: MTD device structure
634 * @command: the command to be sent
635 * @column: the column address for this command, -1 if none
636 * @page_addr: the page address for this command, -1 if none
637 *
William Juulcfa460a2007-10-31 13:53:06 +0100638 * Send command to NAND device. This is the version for the new large page
639 * devices We dont have the separate regions as we have in the small page
640 * devices. We must emulate NAND_CMD_READOOB to keep the code compatible.
Wolfgang Denk932394a2005-08-17 12:55:25 +0200641 */
William Juulcfa460a2007-10-31 13:53:06 +0100642static void nand_command_lp(struct mtd_info *mtd, unsigned int command,
643 int column, int page_addr)
Wolfgang Denk932394a2005-08-17 12:55:25 +0200644{
William Juulcfa460a2007-10-31 13:53:06 +0100645 register struct nand_chip *chip = mtd->priv;
Peter Tyser8da60122009-02-04 13:47:22 -0600646 uint32_t rst_sts_cnt = CONFIG_SYS_NAND_RESET_CNT;
Wolfgang Denk932394a2005-08-17 12:55:25 +0200647
648 /* Emulate NAND_CMD_READOOB */
649 if (command == NAND_CMD_READOOB) {
William Juulcfa460a2007-10-31 13:53:06 +0100650 column += mtd->writesize;
Wolfgang Denk932394a2005-08-17 12:55:25 +0200651 command = NAND_CMD_READ0;
652 }
Wolfgang Denkac7eb8a2005-09-14 23:53:32 +0200653
William Juulcfa460a2007-10-31 13:53:06 +0100654 /* Command latch cycle */
655 chip->cmd_ctrl(mtd, command & 0xff,
656 NAND_NCE | NAND_CLE | NAND_CTRL_CHANGE);
Wolfgang Denk932394a2005-08-17 12:55:25 +0200657
658 if (column != -1 || page_addr != -1) {
William Juulcfa460a2007-10-31 13:53:06 +0100659 int ctrl = NAND_CTRL_CHANGE | NAND_NCE | NAND_ALE;
Wolfgang Denk932394a2005-08-17 12:55:25 +0200660
661 /* Serially input address */
662 if (column != -1) {
663 /* Adjust columns for 16 bit buswidth */
William Juulcfa460a2007-10-31 13:53:06 +0100664 if (chip->options & NAND_BUSWIDTH_16)
Wolfgang Denk932394a2005-08-17 12:55:25 +0200665 column >>= 1;
William Juulcfa460a2007-10-31 13:53:06 +0100666 chip->cmd_ctrl(mtd, column, ctrl);
667 ctrl &= ~NAND_CTRL_CHANGE;
668 chip->cmd_ctrl(mtd, column >> 8, ctrl);
Wolfgang Denkac7eb8a2005-09-14 23:53:32 +0200669 }
Wolfgang Denk932394a2005-08-17 12:55:25 +0200670 if (page_addr != -1) {
William Juulcfa460a2007-10-31 13:53:06 +0100671 chip->cmd_ctrl(mtd, page_addr, ctrl);
672 chip->cmd_ctrl(mtd, page_addr >> 8,
673 NAND_NCE | NAND_ALE);
Wolfgang Denk932394a2005-08-17 12:55:25 +0200674 /* One more address cycle for devices > 128MiB */
William Juulcfa460a2007-10-31 13:53:06 +0100675 if (chip->chipsize > (128 << 20))
676 chip->cmd_ctrl(mtd, page_addr >> 16,
677 NAND_NCE | NAND_ALE);
Wolfgang Denk932394a2005-08-17 12:55:25 +0200678 }
Wolfgang Denk932394a2005-08-17 12:55:25 +0200679 }
William Juulcfa460a2007-10-31 13:53:06 +0100680 chip->cmd_ctrl(mtd, NAND_CMD_NONE, NAND_NCE | NAND_CTRL_CHANGE);
Wolfgang Denkac7eb8a2005-09-14 23:53:32 +0200681
682 /*
683 * program and erase have their own busy handlers
William Juulcfa460a2007-10-31 13:53:06 +0100684 * status, sequential in, and deplete1 need no delay
685 */
Wolfgang Denk932394a2005-08-17 12:55:25 +0200686 switch (command) {
Wolfgang Denkac7eb8a2005-09-14 23:53:32 +0200687
Wolfgang Denk932394a2005-08-17 12:55:25 +0200688 case NAND_CMD_CACHEDPROG:
689 case NAND_CMD_PAGEPROG:
690 case NAND_CMD_ERASE1:
691 case NAND_CMD_ERASE2:
692 case NAND_CMD_SEQIN:
William Juulcfa460a2007-10-31 13:53:06 +0100693 case NAND_CMD_RNDIN:
Wolfgang Denk932394a2005-08-17 12:55:25 +0200694 case NAND_CMD_STATUS:
William Juulcfa460a2007-10-31 13:53:06 +0100695 case NAND_CMD_DEPLETE1:
Wolfgang Denk932394a2005-08-17 12:55:25 +0200696 return;
697
William Juulcfa460a2007-10-31 13:53:06 +0100698 /*
699 * read error status commands require only a short delay
700 */
701 case NAND_CMD_STATUS_ERROR:
702 case NAND_CMD_STATUS_ERROR0:
703 case NAND_CMD_STATUS_ERROR1:
704 case NAND_CMD_STATUS_ERROR2:
705 case NAND_CMD_STATUS_ERROR3:
706 udelay(chip->chip_delay);
707 return;
Wolfgang Denk932394a2005-08-17 12:55:25 +0200708
709 case NAND_CMD_RESET:
William Juulcfa460a2007-10-31 13:53:06 +0100710 if (chip->dev_ready)
Wolfgang Denk932394a2005-08-17 12:55:25 +0200711 break;
William Juulcfa460a2007-10-31 13:53:06 +0100712 udelay(chip->chip_delay);
713 chip->cmd_ctrl(mtd, NAND_CMD_STATUS,
714 NAND_NCE | NAND_CLE | NAND_CTRL_CHANGE);
715 chip->cmd_ctrl(mtd, NAND_CMD_NONE,
716 NAND_NCE | NAND_CTRL_CHANGE);
Peter Tyser8da60122009-02-04 13:47:22 -0600717 while (!(chip->read_byte(mtd) & NAND_STATUS_READY) &&
718 (rst_sts_cnt--));
William Juulcfa460a2007-10-31 13:53:06 +0100719 return;
720
721 case NAND_CMD_RNDOUT:
722 /* No ready / busy check necessary */
723 chip->cmd_ctrl(mtd, NAND_CMD_RNDOUTSTART,
724 NAND_NCE | NAND_CLE | NAND_CTRL_CHANGE);
725 chip->cmd_ctrl(mtd, NAND_CMD_NONE,
726 NAND_NCE | NAND_CTRL_CHANGE);
Wolfgang Denk932394a2005-08-17 12:55:25 +0200727 return;
728
729 case NAND_CMD_READ0:
William Juulcfa460a2007-10-31 13:53:06 +0100730 chip->cmd_ctrl(mtd, NAND_CMD_READSTART,
731 NAND_NCE | NAND_CLE | NAND_CTRL_CHANGE);
732 chip->cmd_ctrl(mtd, NAND_CMD_NONE,
733 NAND_NCE | NAND_CTRL_CHANGE);
Wolfgang Denkac7eb8a2005-09-14 23:53:32 +0200734
William Juulcfa460a2007-10-31 13:53:06 +0100735 /* This applies to read commands */
Wolfgang Denk932394a2005-08-17 12:55:25 +0200736 default:
Wolfgang Denkac7eb8a2005-09-14 23:53:32 +0200737 /*
Wolfgang Denk932394a2005-08-17 12:55:25 +0200738 * If we don't have access to the busy pin, we apply the given
739 * command delay
William Juulcfa460a2007-10-31 13:53:06 +0100740 */
741 if (!chip->dev_ready) {
742 udelay(chip->chip_delay);
Wolfgang Denk932394a2005-08-17 12:55:25 +0200743 return;
Wolfgang Denkac7eb8a2005-09-14 23:53:32 +0200744 }
Wolfgang Denk932394a2005-08-17 12:55:25 +0200745 }
Wolfgang Denkac7eb8a2005-09-14 23:53:32 +0200746
Wolfgang Denk932394a2005-08-17 12:55:25 +0200747 /* Apply this short delay always to ensure that we do wait tWB in
748 * any case on any machine. */
William Juulcfa460a2007-10-31 13:53:06 +0100749 ndelay(100);
750
751 nand_wait_ready(mtd);
Wolfgang Denk932394a2005-08-17 12:55:25 +0200752}
753
754/**
755 * nand_get_device - [GENERIC] Get chip for selected access
William Juulcfa460a2007-10-31 13:53:06 +0100756 * @chip: the nand chip descriptor
Wolfgang Denk932394a2005-08-17 12:55:25 +0200757 * @mtd: MTD device structure
Wolfgang Denkac7eb8a2005-09-14 23:53:32 +0200758 * @new_state: the state which is requested
Wolfgang Denk932394a2005-08-17 12:55:25 +0200759 *
760 * Get the device and lock it for exclusive access
761 */
762/* XXX U-BOOT XXX */
763#if 0
William Juulcfa460a2007-10-31 13:53:06 +0100764static int
765nand_get_device(struct nand_chip *chip, struct mtd_info *mtd, int new_state)
Wolfgang Denk932394a2005-08-17 12:55:25 +0200766{
William Juulcfa460a2007-10-31 13:53:06 +0100767 spinlock_t *lock = &chip->controller->lock;
768 wait_queue_head_t *wq = &chip->controller->wq;
769 DECLARE_WAITQUEUE(wait, current);
770 retry:
771 spin_lock(lock);
Wolfgang Denk932394a2005-08-17 12:55:25 +0200772
Wolfgang Denk932394a2005-08-17 12:55:25 +0200773 /* Hardware controller shared among independend devices */
William Juulcfa460a2007-10-31 13:53:06 +0100774 /* Hardware controller shared among independend devices */
775 if (!chip->controller->active)
776 chip->controller->active = chip;
Wolfgang Denkac7eb8a2005-09-14 23:53:32 +0200777
William Juulcfa460a2007-10-31 13:53:06 +0100778 if (chip->controller->active == chip && chip->state == FL_READY) {
779 chip->state = new_state;
780 spin_unlock(lock);
781 return 0;
Wolfgang Denkac7eb8a2005-09-14 23:53:32 +0200782 }
William Juulcfa460a2007-10-31 13:53:06 +0100783 if (new_state == FL_PM_SUSPENDED) {
784 spin_unlock(lock);
785 return (chip->state == FL_PM_SUSPENDED) ? 0 : -EAGAIN;
786 }
787 set_current_state(TASK_UNINTERRUPTIBLE);
788 add_wait_queue(wq, &wait);
789 spin_unlock(lock);
790 schedule();
791 remove_wait_queue(wq, &wait);
Wolfgang Denk932394a2005-08-17 12:55:25 +0200792 goto retry;
793}
794#else
William Juulcfa460a2007-10-31 13:53:06 +0100795static int nand_get_device (struct nand_chip *this, struct mtd_info *mtd, int new_state)
796{
Marcel Ziswilereafcabd2008-06-22 16:30:06 +0200797 this->state = new_state;
William Juulcfa460a2007-10-31 13:53:06 +0100798 return 0;
799}
Wolfgang Denk932394a2005-08-17 12:55:25 +0200800#endif
801
802/**
803 * nand_wait - [DEFAULT] wait until the command is done
804 * @mtd: MTD device structure
William Juulcfa460a2007-10-31 13:53:06 +0100805 * @chip: NAND chip structure
Wolfgang Denk932394a2005-08-17 12:55:25 +0200806 *
807 * Wait for command done. This applies to erase and program only
Wolfgang Denkac7eb8a2005-09-14 23:53:32 +0200808 * Erase can take up to 400ms and program up to 20ms according to
Wolfgang Denk932394a2005-08-17 12:55:25 +0200809 * general NAND and SmartMedia specs
William Juulcfa460a2007-10-31 13:53:06 +0100810 */
Wolfgang Denk932394a2005-08-17 12:55:25 +0200811/* XXX U-BOOT XXX */
812#if 0
William Juulcfa460a2007-10-31 13:53:06 +0100813static int nand_wait(struct mtd_info *mtd, struct nand_chip *chip)
Wolfgang Denk932394a2005-08-17 12:55:25 +0200814{
William Juulcfa460a2007-10-31 13:53:06 +0100815
816 unsigned long timeo = jiffies;
817 int status, state = chip->state;
Wolfgang Denkac7eb8a2005-09-14 23:53:32 +0200818
Wolfgang Denk932394a2005-08-17 12:55:25 +0200819 if (state == FL_ERASING)
William Juulcfa460a2007-10-31 13:53:06 +0100820 timeo += (HZ * 400) / 1000;
Wolfgang Denk932394a2005-08-17 12:55:25 +0200821 else
William Juulcfa460a2007-10-31 13:53:06 +0100822 timeo += (HZ * 20) / 1000;
823
824 led_trigger_event(nand_led_trigger, LED_FULL);
Wolfgang Denk932394a2005-08-17 12:55:25 +0200825
826 /* Apply this short delay always to ensure that we do wait tWB in
827 * any case on any machine. */
William Juulcfa460a2007-10-31 13:53:06 +0100828 ndelay(100);
Wolfgang Denk932394a2005-08-17 12:55:25 +0200829
William Juulcfa460a2007-10-31 13:53:06 +0100830 if ((state == FL_ERASING) && (chip->options & NAND_IS_AND))
831 chip->cmdfunc(mtd, NAND_CMD_STATUS_MULTI, -1, -1);
Wolfgang Denkac7eb8a2005-09-14 23:53:32 +0200832 else
William Juulcfa460a2007-10-31 13:53:06 +0100833 chip->cmdfunc(mtd, NAND_CMD_STATUS, -1, -1);
Wolfgang Denk932394a2005-08-17 12:55:25 +0200834
Wolfgang Denkac7eb8a2005-09-14 23:53:32 +0200835 while (time_before(jiffies, timeo)) {
William Juulcfa460a2007-10-31 13:53:06 +0100836 if (chip->dev_ready) {
837 if (chip->dev_ready(mtd))
Wolfgang Denkac7eb8a2005-09-14 23:53:32 +0200838 break;
Wolfgang Denk932394a2005-08-17 12:55:25 +0200839 } else {
William Juulcfa460a2007-10-31 13:53:06 +0100840 if (chip->read_byte(mtd) & NAND_STATUS_READY)
Wolfgang Denk932394a2005-08-17 12:55:25 +0200841 break;
842 }
William Juulcfa460a2007-10-31 13:53:06 +0100843 cond_resched();
Wolfgang Denk932394a2005-08-17 12:55:25 +0200844 }
William Juulcfa460a2007-10-31 13:53:06 +0100845 led_trigger_event(nand_led_trigger, LED_OFF);
Wolfgang Denk932394a2005-08-17 12:55:25 +0200846
William Juulcfa460a2007-10-31 13:53:06 +0100847 status = (int)chip->read_byte(mtd);
848 return status;
Wolfgang Denk932394a2005-08-17 12:55:25 +0200849}
850#else
William Juulcfa460a2007-10-31 13:53:06 +0100851static int nand_wait(struct mtd_info *mtd, struct nand_chip *this)
Wolfgang Denk932394a2005-08-17 12:55:25 +0200852{
Wolfgang Denk8e9655f2005-11-02 14:29:12 +0100853 unsigned long timeo;
William Juulcfa460a2007-10-31 13:53:06 +0100854 int state = this->state;
Wolfgang Denk8e9655f2005-11-02 14:29:12 +0100855
856 if (state == FL_ERASING)
Jean-Christophe PLAGNIOL-VILLARD6d0f6bc2008-10-16 15:01:15 +0200857 timeo = (CONFIG_SYS_HZ * 400) / 1000;
Wolfgang Denk8e9655f2005-11-02 14:29:12 +0100858 else
Jean-Christophe PLAGNIOL-VILLARD6d0f6bc2008-10-16 15:01:15 +0200859 timeo = (CONFIG_SYS_HZ * 20) / 1000;
Wolfgang Denk8e9655f2005-11-02 14:29:12 +0100860
861 if ((state == FL_ERASING) && (this->options & NAND_IS_AND))
862 this->cmdfunc(mtd, NAND_CMD_STATUS_MULTI, -1, -1);
863 else
864 this->cmdfunc(mtd, NAND_CMD_STATUS, -1, -1);
865
Bartlomiej Sieka038ccac2006-02-24 09:37:22 +0100866 reset_timer();
Wolfgang Denk8e9655f2005-11-02 14:29:12 +0100867
868 while (1) {
Bartlomiej Sieka038ccac2006-02-24 09:37:22 +0100869 if (get_timer(0) > timeo) {
870 printf("Timeout!");
Stefan Roese15784862006-11-27 17:22:19 +0100871 return 0x01;
872 }
Wolfgang Denk8e9655f2005-11-02 14:29:12 +0100873
874 if (this->dev_ready) {
875 if (this->dev_ready(mtd))
876 break;
877 } else {
878 if (this->read_byte(mtd) & NAND_STATUS_READY)
879 break;
880 }
881 }
Bartlomiej Siekaaddb2e12006-03-05 18:57:33 +0100882#ifdef PPCHAMELON_NAND_TIMER_HACK
Bartlomiej Sieka038ccac2006-02-24 09:37:22 +0100883 reset_timer();
884 while (get_timer(0) < 10);
Bartlomiej Siekaaddb2e12006-03-05 18:57:33 +0100885#endif /* PPCHAMELON_NAND_TIMER_HACK */
Bartlomiej Sieka038ccac2006-02-24 09:37:22 +0100886
Wolfgang Denk8e9655f2005-11-02 14:29:12 +0100887 return this->read_byte(mtd);
Wolfgang Denk932394a2005-08-17 12:55:25 +0200888}
889#endif
890
891/**
William Juulcfa460a2007-10-31 13:53:06 +0100892 * nand_read_page_raw - [Intern] read raw page data without ecc
893 * @mtd: mtd info structure
894 * @chip: nand chip info structure
895 * @buf: buffer to store read data
Wolfgang Denk932394a2005-08-17 12:55:25 +0200896 */
William Juulcfa460a2007-10-31 13:53:06 +0100897static int nand_read_page_raw(struct mtd_info *mtd, struct nand_chip *chip,
Sandeep Paulraja2c65b42009-08-10 13:27:46 -0400898 uint8_t *buf, int page)
Wolfgang Denk932394a2005-08-17 12:55:25 +0200899{
William Juulcfa460a2007-10-31 13:53:06 +0100900 chip->read_buf(mtd, buf, mtd->writesize);
901 chip->read_buf(mtd, chip->oob_poi, mtd->oobsize);
902 return 0;
903}
Wolfgang Denkac7eb8a2005-09-14 23:53:32 +0200904
William Juulcfa460a2007-10-31 13:53:06 +0100905/**
906 * nand_read_page_swecc - [REPLACABLE] software ecc based page read function
907 * @mtd: mtd info structure
908 * @chip: nand chip info structure
909 * @buf: buffer to store read data
910 */
911static int nand_read_page_swecc(struct mtd_info *mtd, struct nand_chip *chip,
Sandeep Paulraja2c65b42009-08-10 13:27:46 -0400912 uint8_t *buf, int page)
William Juulcfa460a2007-10-31 13:53:06 +0100913{
914 int i, eccsize = chip->ecc.size;
915 int eccbytes = chip->ecc.bytes;
916 int eccsteps = chip->ecc.steps;
917 uint8_t *p = buf;
918 uint8_t *ecc_calc = chip->buffers->ecccalc;
919 uint8_t *ecc_code = chip->buffers->ecccode;
920 uint32_t *eccpos = chip->ecc.layout->eccpos;
Wolfgang Denkac7eb8a2005-09-14 23:53:32 +0200921
Sandeep Paulraja2c65b42009-08-10 13:27:46 -0400922 chip->ecc.read_page_raw(mtd, chip, buf, page);
Wolfgang Denk932394a2005-08-17 12:55:25 +0200923
William Juulcfa460a2007-10-31 13:53:06 +0100924 for (i = 0; eccsteps; eccsteps--, i += eccbytes, p += eccsize)
925 chip->ecc.calculate(mtd, p, &ecc_calc[i]);
Wolfgang Denkac7eb8a2005-09-14 23:53:32 +0200926
William Juulcfa460a2007-10-31 13:53:06 +0100927 for (i = 0; i < chip->ecc.total; i++)
928 ecc_code[i] = chip->oob_poi[eccpos[i]];
Wolfgang Denkac7eb8a2005-09-14 23:53:32 +0200929
William Juulcfa460a2007-10-31 13:53:06 +0100930 eccsteps = chip->ecc.steps;
931 p = buf;
Wolfgang Denk932394a2005-08-17 12:55:25 +0200932
William Juulcfa460a2007-10-31 13:53:06 +0100933 for (i = 0 ; eccsteps; eccsteps--, i += eccbytes, p += eccsize) {
934 int stat;
Wolfgang Denk932394a2005-08-17 12:55:25 +0200935
William Juulcfa460a2007-10-31 13:53:06 +0100936 stat = chip->ecc.correct(mtd, p, &ecc_code[i], &ecc_calc[i]);
Scott Woodc45912d2008-10-24 16:20:43 -0500937 if (stat < 0)
938 mtd->ecc_stats.failed++;
939 else
940 mtd->ecc_stats.corrected += stat;
941 }
942 return 0;
943}
944
945/**
946 * nand_read_subpage - [REPLACABLE] software ecc based sub-page read function
947 * @mtd: mtd info structure
948 * @chip: nand chip info structure
949 * @dataofs offset of requested data within the page
950 * @readlen data length
951 * @buf: buffer to store read data
952 */
953static int nand_read_subpage(struct mtd_info *mtd, struct nand_chip *chip, uint32_t data_offs, uint32_t readlen, uint8_t *bufpoi)
954{
955 int start_step, end_step, num_steps;
956 uint32_t *eccpos = chip->ecc.layout->eccpos;
957 uint8_t *p;
958 int data_col_addr, i, gaps = 0;
959 int datafrag_len, eccfrag_len, aligned_len, aligned_pos;
960 int busw = (chip->options & NAND_BUSWIDTH_16) ? 2 : 1;
961
962 /* Column address wihin the page aligned to ECC size (256bytes). */
963 start_step = data_offs / chip->ecc.size;
964 end_step = (data_offs + readlen - 1) / chip->ecc.size;
965 num_steps = end_step - start_step + 1;
966
967 /* Data size aligned to ECC ecc.size*/
968 datafrag_len = num_steps * chip->ecc.size;
969 eccfrag_len = num_steps * chip->ecc.bytes;
970
971 data_col_addr = start_step * chip->ecc.size;
972 /* If we read not a page aligned data */
973 if (data_col_addr != 0)
974 chip->cmdfunc(mtd, NAND_CMD_RNDOUT, data_col_addr, -1);
975
976 p = bufpoi + data_col_addr;
977 chip->read_buf(mtd, p, datafrag_len);
978
979 /* Calculate ECC */
980 for (i = 0; i < eccfrag_len ; i += chip->ecc.bytes, p += chip->ecc.size)
981 chip->ecc.calculate(mtd, p, &chip->buffers->ecccalc[i]);
982
983 /* The performance is faster if to position offsets
984 according to ecc.pos. Let make sure here that
985 there are no gaps in ecc positions */
986 for (i = 0; i < eccfrag_len - 1; i++) {
987 if (eccpos[i + start_step * chip->ecc.bytes] + 1 !=
988 eccpos[i + start_step * chip->ecc.bytes + 1]) {
989 gaps = 1;
990 break;
991 }
992 }
993 if (gaps) {
994 chip->cmdfunc(mtd, NAND_CMD_RNDOUT, mtd->writesize, -1);
995 chip->read_buf(mtd, chip->oob_poi, mtd->oobsize);
996 } else {
997 /* send the command to read the particular ecc bytes */
998 /* take care about buswidth alignment in read_buf */
999 aligned_pos = eccpos[start_step * chip->ecc.bytes] & ~(busw - 1);
1000 aligned_len = eccfrag_len;
1001 if (eccpos[start_step * chip->ecc.bytes] & (busw - 1))
1002 aligned_len++;
1003 if (eccpos[(start_step + num_steps) * chip->ecc.bytes] & (busw - 1))
1004 aligned_len++;
1005
1006 chip->cmdfunc(mtd, NAND_CMD_RNDOUT, mtd->writesize + aligned_pos, -1);
1007 chip->read_buf(mtd, &chip->oob_poi[aligned_pos], aligned_len);
1008 }
1009
1010 for (i = 0; i < eccfrag_len; i++)
1011 chip->buffers->ecccode[i] = chip->oob_poi[eccpos[i + start_step * chip->ecc.bytes]];
1012
1013 p = bufpoi + data_col_addr;
1014 for (i = 0; i < eccfrag_len ; i += chip->ecc.bytes, p += chip->ecc.size) {
1015 int stat;
1016
1017 stat = chip->ecc.correct(mtd, p, &chip->buffers->ecccode[i], &chip->buffers->ecccalc[i]);
1018 if (stat < 0)
William Juulcfa460a2007-10-31 13:53:06 +01001019 mtd->ecc_stats.failed++;
1020 else
1021 mtd->ecc_stats.corrected += stat;
Wolfgang Denk932394a2005-08-17 12:55:25 +02001022 }
Wolfgang Denkac7eb8a2005-09-14 23:53:32 +02001023 return 0;
Wolfgang Denk932394a2005-08-17 12:55:25 +02001024}
1025
Wolfgang Denk932394a2005-08-17 12:55:25 +02001026/**
William Juulcfa460a2007-10-31 13:53:06 +01001027 * nand_read_page_hwecc - [REPLACABLE] hardware ecc based page read function
1028 * @mtd: mtd info structure
1029 * @chip: nand chip info structure
1030 * @buf: buffer to store read data
Wolfgang Denk932394a2005-08-17 12:55:25 +02001031 *
William Juulcfa460a2007-10-31 13:53:06 +01001032 * Not for syndrome calculating ecc controllers which need a special oob layout
Wolfgang Denk932394a2005-08-17 12:55:25 +02001033 */
William Juulcfa460a2007-10-31 13:53:06 +01001034static int nand_read_page_hwecc(struct mtd_info *mtd, struct nand_chip *chip,
Sandeep Paulraja2c65b42009-08-10 13:27:46 -04001035 uint8_t *buf, int page)
Wolfgang Denk932394a2005-08-17 12:55:25 +02001036{
William Juulcfa460a2007-10-31 13:53:06 +01001037 int i, eccsize = chip->ecc.size;
1038 int eccbytes = chip->ecc.bytes;
1039 int eccsteps = chip->ecc.steps;
1040 uint8_t *p = buf;
1041 uint8_t *ecc_calc = chip->buffers->ecccalc;
1042 uint8_t *ecc_code = chip->buffers->ecccode;
1043 uint32_t *eccpos = chip->ecc.layout->eccpos;
Wolfgang Denk932394a2005-08-17 12:55:25 +02001044
William Juulcfa460a2007-10-31 13:53:06 +01001045 for (i = 0; eccsteps; eccsteps--, i += eccbytes, p += eccsize) {
1046 chip->ecc.hwctl(mtd, NAND_ECC_READ);
1047 chip->read_buf(mtd, p, eccsize);
1048 chip->ecc.calculate(mtd, p, &ecc_calc[i]);
1049 }
1050 chip->read_buf(mtd, chip->oob_poi, mtd->oobsize);
Wolfgang Denk932394a2005-08-17 12:55:25 +02001051
William Juulcfa460a2007-10-31 13:53:06 +01001052 for (i = 0; i < chip->ecc.total; i++)
1053 ecc_code[i] = chip->oob_poi[eccpos[i]];
Wolfgang Denk932394a2005-08-17 12:55:25 +02001054
William Juulcfa460a2007-10-31 13:53:06 +01001055 eccsteps = chip->ecc.steps;
1056 p = buf;
1057
1058 for (i = 0 ; eccsteps; eccsteps--, i += eccbytes, p += eccsize) {
1059 int stat;
1060
1061 stat = chip->ecc.correct(mtd, p, &ecc_code[i], &ecc_calc[i]);
1062 if (stat == -1)
1063 mtd->ecc_stats.failed++;
1064 else
1065 mtd->ecc_stats.corrected += stat;
1066 }
1067 return 0;
1068}
1069
1070/**
Sandeep Paulrajf83b7f92009-08-10 13:27:56 -04001071 * nand_read_page_hwecc_oob_first - [REPLACABLE] hw ecc, read oob first
1072 * @mtd: mtd info structure
1073 * @chip: nand chip info structure
1074 * @buf: buffer to store read data
1075 *
1076 * Hardware ECC for large page chips, require OOB to be read first.
1077 * For this ECC mode, the write_page method is re-used from ECC_HW.
1078 * These methods read/write ECC from the OOB area, unlike the
1079 * ECC_HW_SYNDROME support with multiple ECC steps, follows the
1080 * "infix ECC" scheme and reads/writes ECC from the data area, by
1081 * overwriting the NAND manufacturer bad block markings.
1082 */
1083static int nand_read_page_hwecc_oob_first(struct mtd_info *mtd,
1084 struct nand_chip *chip, uint8_t *buf, int page)
1085{
1086 int i, eccsize = chip->ecc.size;
1087 int eccbytes = chip->ecc.bytes;
1088 int eccsteps = chip->ecc.steps;
1089 uint8_t *p = buf;
1090 uint8_t *ecc_code = chip->buffers->ecccode;
1091 uint32_t *eccpos = chip->ecc.layout->eccpos;
1092 uint8_t *ecc_calc = chip->buffers->ecccalc;
1093
1094 /* Read the OOB area first */
1095 chip->cmdfunc(mtd, NAND_CMD_READOOB, 0, page);
1096 chip->read_buf(mtd, chip->oob_poi, mtd->oobsize);
1097 chip->cmdfunc(mtd, NAND_CMD_READ0, 0, page);
1098
1099 for (i = 0; i < chip->ecc.total; i++)
1100 ecc_code[i] = chip->oob_poi[eccpos[i]];
1101
1102 for (i = 0; eccsteps; eccsteps--, i += eccbytes, p += eccsize) {
1103 int stat;
1104
1105 chip->ecc.hwctl(mtd, NAND_ECC_READ);
1106 chip->read_buf(mtd, p, eccsize);
1107 chip->ecc.calculate(mtd, p, &ecc_calc[i]);
1108
1109 stat = chip->ecc.correct(mtd, p, &ecc_code[i], NULL);
1110 if (stat < 0)
1111 mtd->ecc_stats.failed++;
1112 else
1113 mtd->ecc_stats.corrected += stat;
1114 }
1115 return 0;
1116}
1117
1118/**
William Juulcfa460a2007-10-31 13:53:06 +01001119 * nand_read_page_syndrome - [REPLACABLE] hardware ecc syndrom based page read
1120 * @mtd: mtd info structure
1121 * @chip: nand chip info structure
1122 * @buf: buffer to store read data
1123 *
1124 * The hw generator calculates the error syndrome automatically. Therefor
1125 * we need a special oob layout and handling.
1126 */
1127static int nand_read_page_syndrome(struct mtd_info *mtd, struct nand_chip *chip,
Sandeep Paulraja2c65b42009-08-10 13:27:46 -04001128 uint8_t *buf, int page)
William Juulcfa460a2007-10-31 13:53:06 +01001129{
1130 int i, eccsize = chip->ecc.size;
1131 int eccbytes = chip->ecc.bytes;
1132 int eccsteps = chip->ecc.steps;
1133 uint8_t *p = buf;
1134 uint8_t *oob = chip->oob_poi;
1135
1136 for (i = 0; eccsteps; eccsteps--, i += eccbytes, p += eccsize) {
1137 int stat;
1138
1139 chip->ecc.hwctl(mtd, NAND_ECC_READ);
1140 chip->read_buf(mtd, p, eccsize);
1141
1142 if (chip->ecc.prepad) {
1143 chip->read_buf(mtd, oob, chip->ecc.prepad);
1144 oob += chip->ecc.prepad;
Wolfgang Denk932394a2005-08-17 12:55:25 +02001145 }
1146
William Juulcfa460a2007-10-31 13:53:06 +01001147 chip->ecc.hwctl(mtd, NAND_ECC_READSYN);
1148 chip->read_buf(mtd, oob, eccbytes);
1149 stat = chip->ecc.correct(mtd, p, oob, NULL);
1150
Scott Woodc45912d2008-10-24 16:20:43 -05001151 if (stat < 0)
William Juulcfa460a2007-10-31 13:53:06 +01001152 mtd->ecc_stats.failed++;
1153 else
1154 mtd->ecc_stats.corrected += stat;
1155
1156 oob += eccbytes;
1157
1158 if (chip->ecc.postpad) {
1159 chip->read_buf(mtd, oob, chip->ecc.postpad);
1160 oob += chip->ecc.postpad;
1161 }
1162 }
1163
1164 /* Calculate remaining oob bytes */
1165 i = mtd->oobsize - (oob - chip->oob_poi);
1166 if (i)
1167 chip->read_buf(mtd, oob, i);
1168
1169 return 0;
1170}
1171
1172/**
1173 * nand_transfer_oob - [Internal] Transfer oob to client buffer
1174 * @chip: nand chip structure
1175 * @oob: oob destination address
1176 * @ops: oob ops structure
1177 * @len: size of oob to transfer
1178 */
1179static uint8_t *nand_transfer_oob(struct nand_chip *chip, uint8_t *oob,
1180 struct mtd_oob_ops *ops, size_t len)
1181{
1182 switch(ops->mode) {
1183
1184 case MTD_OOB_PLACE:
1185 case MTD_OOB_RAW:
1186 memcpy(oob, chip->oob_poi + ops->ooboffs, len);
1187 return oob + len;
1188
1189 case MTD_OOB_AUTO: {
1190 struct nand_oobfree *free = chip->ecc.layout->oobfree;
1191 uint32_t boffs = 0, roffs = ops->ooboffs;
1192 size_t bytes = 0;
1193
1194 for(; free->length && len; free++, len -= bytes) {
1195 /* Read request not from offset 0 ? */
1196 if (unlikely(roffs)) {
1197 if (roffs >= free->length) {
1198 roffs -= free->length;
1199 continue;
1200 }
1201 boffs = free->offset + roffs;
1202 bytes = min_t(size_t, len,
1203 (free->length - roffs));
1204 roffs = 0;
1205 } else {
1206 bytes = min_t(size_t, len, free->length);
1207 boffs = free->offset;
1208 }
1209 memcpy(oob, chip->oob_poi + boffs, bytes);
1210 oob += bytes;
1211 }
1212 return oob;
1213 }
1214 default:
1215 BUG();
1216 }
1217 return NULL;
1218}
1219
1220/**
1221 * nand_do_read_ops - [Internal] Read data with ECC
1222 *
1223 * @mtd: MTD device structure
1224 * @from: offset to read from
1225 * @ops: oob ops structure
1226 *
1227 * Internal function. Called with chip held.
1228 */
1229static int nand_do_read_ops(struct mtd_info *mtd, loff_t from,
1230 struct mtd_oob_ops *ops)
1231{
1232 int chipnr, page, realpage, col, bytes, aligned;
1233 struct nand_chip *chip = mtd->priv;
1234 struct mtd_ecc_stats stats;
1235 int blkcheck = (1 << (chip->phys_erase_shift - chip->page_shift)) - 1;
1236 int sndcmd = 1;
1237 int ret = 0;
1238 uint32_t readlen = ops->len;
1239 uint32_t oobreadlen = ops->ooblen;
1240 uint8_t *bufpoi, *oob, *buf;
1241
1242 stats = mtd->ecc_stats;
1243
1244 chipnr = (int)(from >> chip->chip_shift);
1245 chip->select_chip(mtd, chipnr);
1246
1247 realpage = (int)(from >> chip->page_shift);
1248 page = realpage & chip->pagemask;
1249
1250 col = (int)(from & (mtd->writesize - 1));
1251
1252 buf = ops->datbuf;
1253 oob = ops->oobbuf;
1254
1255 while(1) {
1256 bytes = min(mtd->writesize - col, readlen);
1257 aligned = (bytes == mtd->writesize);
1258
1259 /* Is the current page in the buffer ? */
1260 if (realpage != chip->pagebuf || oob) {
1261 bufpoi = aligned ? buf : chip->buffers->databuf;
1262
1263 if (likely(sndcmd)) {
1264 chip->cmdfunc(mtd, NAND_CMD_READ0, 0x00, page);
1265 sndcmd = 0;
1266 }
1267
1268 /* Now read the page into the buffer */
1269 if (unlikely(ops->mode == MTD_OOB_RAW))
Sandeep Paulraja2c65b42009-08-10 13:27:46 -04001270 ret = chip->ecc.read_page_raw(mtd, chip,
1271 bufpoi, page);
Scott Woodc45912d2008-10-24 16:20:43 -05001272 else if (!aligned && NAND_SUBPAGE_READ(chip) && !oob)
1273 ret = chip->ecc.read_subpage(mtd, chip, col, bytes, bufpoi);
William Juulcfa460a2007-10-31 13:53:06 +01001274 else
Sandeep Paulraja2c65b42009-08-10 13:27:46 -04001275 ret = chip->ecc.read_page(mtd, chip, bufpoi,
1276 page);
William Juulcfa460a2007-10-31 13:53:06 +01001277 if (ret < 0)
1278 break;
1279
1280 /* Transfer not aligned data */
1281 if (!aligned) {
Scott Woodc45912d2008-10-24 16:20:43 -05001282 if (!NAND_SUBPAGE_READ(chip) && !oob)
1283 chip->pagebuf = realpage;
William Juulcfa460a2007-10-31 13:53:06 +01001284 memcpy(buf, chip->buffers->databuf + col, bytes);
1285 }
1286
1287 buf += bytes;
1288
1289 if (unlikely(oob)) {
1290 /* Raw mode does data:oob:data:oob */
1291 if (ops->mode != MTD_OOB_RAW) {
1292 int toread = min(oobreadlen,
1293 chip->ecc.layout->oobavail);
1294 if (toread) {
1295 oob = nand_transfer_oob(chip,
1296 oob, ops, toread);
1297 oobreadlen -= toread;
1298 }
1299 } else
1300 buf = nand_transfer_oob(chip,
1301 buf, ops, mtd->oobsize);
1302 }
1303
1304 if (!(chip->options & NAND_NO_READRDY)) {
1305 /*
1306 * Apply delay or wait for ready/busy pin. Do
1307 * this before the AUTOINCR check, so no
1308 * problems arise if a chip which does auto
1309 * increment is marked as NOAUTOINCR by the
1310 * board driver.
1311 */
1312 if (!chip->dev_ready)
1313 udelay(chip->chip_delay);
1314 else
1315 nand_wait_ready(mtd);
Wolfgang Denk932394a2005-08-17 12:55:25 +02001316 }
1317 } else {
William Juulcfa460a2007-10-31 13:53:06 +01001318 memcpy(buf, chip->buffers->databuf + col, bytes);
1319 buf += bytes;
Wolfgang Denk932394a2005-08-17 12:55:25 +02001320 }
1321
William Juulcfa460a2007-10-31 13:53:06 +01001322 readlen -= bytes;
Wolfgang Denk932394a2005-08-17 12:55:25 +02001323
William Juulcfa460a2007-10-31 13:53:06 +01001324 if (!readlen)
Wolfgang Denkac7eb8a2005-09-14 23:53:32 +02001325 break;
Wolfgang Denk932394a2005-08-17 12:55:25 +02001326
1327 /* For subsequent reads align to page boundary. */
1328 col = 0;
1329 /* Increment page address */
1330 realpage++;
1331
William Juulcfa460a2007-10-31 13:53:06 +01001332 page = realpage & chip->pagemask;
Wolfgang Denk932394a2005-08-17 12:55:25 +02001333 /* Check, if we cross a chip boundary */
1334 if (!page) {
1335 chipnr++;
William Juulcfa460a2007-10-31 13:53:06 +01001336 chip->select_chip(mtd, -1);
1337 chip->select_chip(mtd, chipnr);
Wolfgang Denk932394a2005-08-17 12:55:25 +02001338 }
William Juulcfa460a2007-10-31 13:53:06 +01001339
Wolfgang Denkac7eb8a2005-09-14 23:53:32 +02001340 /* Check, if the chip supports auto page increment
1341 * or if we have hit a block boundary.
William Juulcfa460a2007-10-31 13:53:06 +01001342 */
1343 if (!NAND_CANAUTOINCR(chip) || !(page & blkcheck))
Wolfgang Denkac7eb8a2005-09-14 23:53:32 +02001344 sndcmd = 1;
Wolfgang Denk932394a2005-08-17 12:55:25 +02001345 }
1346
William Juulcfa460a2007-10-31 13:53:06 +01001347 ops->retlen = ops->len - (size_t) readlen;
1348 if (oob)
1349 ops->oobretlen = ops->ooblen - oobreadlen;
Wolfgang Denk932394a2005-08-17 12:55:25 +02001350
William Juulcfa460a2007-10-31 13:53:06 +01001351 if (ret)
1352 return ret;
1353
1354 if (mtd->ecc_stats.failed - stats.failed)
1355 return -EBADMSG;
1356
1357 return mtd->ecc_stats.corrected - stats.corrected ? -EUCLEAN : 0;
Wolfgang Denk932394a2005-08-17 12:55:25 +02001358}
1359
1360/**
William Juulcfa460a2007-10-31 13:53:06 +01001361 * nand_read - [MTD Interface] MTD compability function for nand_do_read_ecc
Wolfgang Denk932394a2005-08-17 12:55:25 +02001362 * @mtd: MTD device structure
1363 * @from: offset to read from
1364 * @len: number of bytes to read
1365 * @retlen: pointer to variable to store the number of read bytes
1366 * @buf: the databuffer to put data
1367 *
William Juulcfa460a2007-10-31 13:53:06 +01001368 * Get hold of the chip and call nand_do_read
Wolfgang Denk932394a2005-08-17 12:55:25 +02001369 */
William Juulcfa460a2007-10-31 13:53:06 +01001370static int nand_read(struct mtd_info *mtd, loff_t from, size_t len,
1371 size_t *retlen, uint8_t *buf)
Wolfgang Denk932394a2005-08-17 12:55:25 +02001372{
William Juulcfa460a2007-10-31 13:53:06 +01001373 struct nand_chip *chip = mtd->priv;
1374 int ret;
Wolfgang Denk932394a2005-08-17 12:55:25 +02001375
1376 /* Do not allow reads past end of device */
William Juulcfa460a2007-10-31 13:53:06 +01001377 if ((from + len) > mtd->size)
Wolfgang Denk932394a2005-08-17 12:55:25 +02001378 return -EINVAL;
William Juulcfa460a2007-10-31 13:53:06 +01001379 if (!len)
1380 return 0;
Wolfgang Denk932394a2005-08-17 12:55:25 +02001381
William Juulcfa460a2007-10-31 13:53:06 +01001382 nand_get_device(chip, mtd, FL_READING);
Wolfgang Denk932394a2005-08-17 12:55:25 +02001383
William Juulcfa460a2007-10-31 13:53:06 +01001384 chip->ops.len = len;
1385 chip->ops.datbuf = buf;
1386 chip->ops.oobbuf = NULL;
Wolfgang Denk932394a2005-08-17 12:55:25 +02001387
William Juulcfa460a2007-10-31 13:53:06 +01001388 ret = nand_do_read_ops(mtd, from, &chip->ops);
Wolfgang Denkac7eb8a2005-09-14 23:53:32 +02001389
William Juulcfa460a2007-10-31 13:53:06 +01001390 *retlen = chip->ops.retlen;
Wolfgang Denk932394a2005-08-17 12:55:25 +02001391
Wolfgang Denk932394a2005-08-17 12:55:25 +02001392 nand_release_device(mtd);
1393
1394 return ret;
1395}
1396
William Juulcfa460a2007-10-31 13:53:06 +01001397/**
1398 * nand_read_oob_std - [REPLACABLE] the most common OOB data read function
1399 * @mtd: mtd info structure
1400 * @chip: nand chip info structure
1401 * @page: page number to read
1402 * @sndcmd: flag whether to issue read command or not
1403 */
1404static int nand_read_oob_std(struct mtd_info *mtd, struct nand_chip *chip,
1405 int page, int sndcmd)
1406{
1407 if (sndcmd) {
1408 chip->cmdfunc(mtd, NAND_CMD_READOOB, 0, page);
1409 sndcmd = 0;
1410 }
1411 chip->read_buf(mtd, chip->oob_poi, mtd->oobsize);
1412 return sndcmd;
1413}
Wolfgang Denk932394a2005-08-17 12:55:25 +02001414
1415/**
William Juulcfa460a2007-10-31 13:53:06 +01001416 * nand_read_oob_syndrome - [REPLACABLE] OOB data read function for HW ECC
1417 * with syndromes
1418 * @mtd: mtd info structure
1419 * @chip: nand chip info structure
1420 * @page: page number to read
1421 * @sndcmd: flag whether to issue read command or not
1422 */
1423static int nand_read_oob_syndrome(struct mtd_info *mtd, struct nand_chip *chip,
1424 int page, int sndcmd)
1425{
1426 uint8_t *buf = chip->oob_poi;
1427 int length = mtd->oobsize;
1428 int chunk = chip->ecc.bytes + chip->ecc.prepad + chip->ecc.postpad;
1429 int eccsize = chip->ecc.size;
1430 uint8_t *bufpoi = buf;
1431 int i, toread, sndrnd = 0, pos;
1432
1433 chip->cmdfunc(mtd, NAND_CMD_READ0, chip->ecc.size, page);
1434 for (i = 0; i < chip->ecc.steps; i++) {
1435 if (sndrnd) {
1436 pos = eccsize + i * (eccsize + chunk);
1437 if (mtd->writesize > 512)
1438 chip->cmdfunc(mtd, NAND_CMD_RNDOUT, pos, -1);
1439 else
1440 chip->cmdfunc(mtd, NAND_CMD_READ0, pos, page);
1441 } else
1442 sndrnd = 1;
1443 toread = min_t(int, length, chunk);
1444 chip->read_buf(mtd, bufpoi, toread);
1445 bufpoi += toread;
1446 length -= toread;
1447 }
1448 if (length > 0)
1449 chip->read_buf(mtd, bufpoi, length);
1450
1451 return 1;
1452}
1453
1454/**
1455 * nand_write_oob_std - [REPLACABLE] the most common OOB data write function
1456 * @mtd: mtd info structure
1457 * @chip: nand chip info structure
1458 * @page: page number to write
1459 */
1460static int nand_write_oob_std(struct mtd_info *mtd, struct nand_chip *chip,
1461 int page)
1462{
1463 int status = 0;
1464 const uint8_t *buf = chip->oob_poi;
1465 int length = mtd->oobsize;
1466
1467 chip->cmdfunc(mtd, NAND_CMD_SEQIN, mtd->writesize, page);
1468 chip->write_buf(mtd, buf, length);
1469 /* Send command to program the OOB data */
1470 chip->cmdfunc(mtd, NAND_CMD_PAGEPROG, -1, -1);
1471
1472 status = chip->waitfunc(mtd, chip);
1473
1474 return status & NAND_STATUS_FAIL ? -EIO : 0;
1475}
1476
1477/**
1478 * nand_write_oob_syndrome - [REPLACABLE] OOB data write function for HW ECC
1479 * with syndrome - only for large page flash !
1480 * @mtd: mtd info structure
1481 * @chip: nand chip info structure
1482 * @page: page number to write
1483 */
1484static int nand_write_oob_syndrome(struct mtd_info *mtd,
1485 struct nand_chip *chip, int page)
1486{
1487 int chunk = chip->ecc.bytes + chip->ecc.prepad + chip->ecc.postpad;
1488 int eccsize = chip->ecc.size, length = mtd->oobsize;
1489 int i, len, pos, status = 0, sndcmd = 0, steps = chip->ecc.steps;
1490 const uint8_t *bufpoi = chip->oob_poi;
1491
1492 /*
1493 * data-ecc-data-ecc ... ecc-oob
1494 * or
1495 * data-pad-ecc-pad-data-pad .... ecc-pad-oob
1496 */
1497 if (!chip->ecc.prepad && !chip->ecc.postpad) {
1498 pos = steps * (eccsize + chunk);
1499 steps = 0;
1500 } else
1501 pos = eccsize;
1502
1503 chip->cmdfunc(mtd, NAND_CMD_SEQIN, pos, page);
1504 for (i = 0; i < steps; i++) {
1505 if (sndcmd) {
1506 if (mtd->writesize <= 512) {
1507 uint32_t fill = 0xFFFFFFFF;
1508
1509 len = eccsize;
1510 while (len > 0) {
1511 int num = min_t(int, len, 4);
1512 chip->write_buf(mtd, (uint8_t *)&fill,
1513 num);
1514 len -= num;
1515 }
1516 } else {
1517 pos = eccsize + i * (eccsize + chunk);
1518 chip->cmdfunc(mtd, NAND_CMD_RNDIN, pos, -1);
1519 }
1520 } else
1521 sndcmd = 1;
1522 len = min_t(int, length, chunk);
1523 chip->write_buf(mtd, bufpoi, len);
1524 bufpoi += len;
1525 length -= len;
1526 }
1527 if (length > 0)
1528 chip->write_buf(mtd, bufpoi, length);
1529
1530 chip->cmdfunc(mtd, NAND_CMD_PAGEPROG, -1, -1);
1531 status = chip->waitfunc(mtd, chip);
1532
1533 return status & NAND_STATUS_FAIL ? -EIO : 0;
1534}
1535
1536/**
1537 * nand_do_read_oob - [Intern] NAND read out-of-band
1538 * @mtd: MTD device structure
1539 * @from: offset to read from
1540 * @ops: oob operations description structure
1541 *
1542 * NAND read out-of-band data from the spare area
1543 */
1544static int nand_do_read_oob(struct mtd_info *mtd, loff_t from,
1545 struct mtd_oob_ops *ops)
1546{
1547 int page, realpage, chipnr, sndcmd = 1;
1548 struct nand_chip *chip = mtd->priv;
1549 int blkcheck = (1 << (chip->phys_erase_shift - chip->page_shift)) - 1;
1550 int readlen = ops->ooblen;
1551 int len;
1552 uint8_t *buf = ops->oobbuf;
1553
1554 MTDDEBUG (MTD_DEBUG_LEVEL3, "nand_read_oob: from = 0x%08Lx, len = %i\n",
1555 (unsigned long long)from, readlen);
1556
1557 if (ops->mode == MTD_OOB_AUTO)
1558 len = chip->ecc.layout->oobavail;
1559 else
1560 len = mtd->oobsize;
1561
1562 if (unlikely(ops->ooboffs >= len)) {
1563 MTDDEBUG (MTD_DEBUG_LEVEL0, "nand_read_oob: "
1564 "Attempt to start read outside oob\n");
1565 return -EINVAL;
1566 }
1567
1568 /* Do not allow reads past end of device */
1569 if (unlikely(from >= mtd->size ||
1570 ops->ooboffs + readlen > ((mtd->size >> chip->page_shift) -
1571 (from >> chip->page_shift)) * len)) {
1572 MTDDEBUG (MTD_DEBUG_LEVEL0, "nand_read_oob: "
1573 "Attempt read beyond end of device\n");
1574 return -EINVAL;
1575 }
1576
1577 chipnr = (int)(from >> chip->chip_shift);
1578 chip->select_chip(mtd, chipnr);
1579
1580 /* Shift to get page */
1581 realpage = (int)(from >> chip->page_shift);
1582 page = realpage & chip->pagemask;
1583
1584 while(1) {
1585 sndcmd = chip->ecc.read_oob(mtd, chip, page, sndcmd);
1586
1587 len = min(len, readlen);
1588 buf = nand_transfer_oob(chip, buf, ops, len);
1589
1590 if (!(chip->options & NAND_NO_READRDY)) {
1591 /*
1592 * Apply delay or wait for ready/busy pin. Do this
1593 * before the AUTOINCR check, so no problems arise if a
1594 * chip which does auto increment is marked as
1595 * NOAUTOINCR by the board driver.
1596 */
1597 if (!chip->dev_ready)
1598 udelay(chip->chip_delay);
1599 else
1600 nand_wait_ready(mtd);
1601 }
1602
1603 readlen -= len;
1604 if (!readlen)
1605 break;
1606
1607 /* Increment page address */
1608 realpage++;
1609
1610 page = realpage & chip->pagemask;
1611 /* Check, if we cross a chip boundary */
1612 if (!page) {
1613 chipnr++;
1614 chip->select_chip(mtd, -1);
1615 chip->select_chip(mtd, chipnr);
1616 }
1617
1618 /* Check, if the chip supports auto page increment
1619 * or if we have hit a block boundary.
1620 */
1621 if (!NAND_CANAUTOINCR(chip) || !(page & blkcheck))
1622 sndcmd = 1;
1623 }
1624
1625 ops->oobretlen = ops->ooblen;
1626 return 0;
1627}
1628
1629/**
1630 * nand_read_oob - [MTD Interface] NAND read data and/or out-of-band
1631 * @mtd: MTD device structure
1632 * @from: offset to read from
1633 * @ops: oob operation description structure
1634 *
1635 * NAND read data and/or out-of-band data
1636 */
1637static int nand_read_oob(struct mtd_info *mtd, loff_t from,
1638 struct mtd_oob_ops *ops)
1639{
1640 struct nand_chip *chip = mtd->priv;
1641 int ret = -ENOTSUPP;
1642
1643 ops->retlen = 0;
1644
1645 /* Do not allow reads past end of device */
1646 if (ops->datbuf && (from + ops->len) > mtd->size) {
1647 MTDDEBUG (MTD_DEBUG_LEVEL0, "nand_read_oob: "
1648 "Attempt read beyond end of device\n");
1649 return -EINVAL;
1650 }
1651
1652 nand_get_device(chip, mtd, FL_READING);
1653
1654 switch(ops->mode) {
1655 case MTD_OOB_PLACE:
1656 case MTD_OOB_AUTO:
1657 case MTD_OOB_RAW:
1658 break;
1659
1660 default:
1661 goto out;
1662 }
1663
1664 if (!ops->datbuf)
1665 ret = nand_do_read_oob(mtd, from, ops);
1666 else
1667 ret = nand_do_read_ops(mtd, from, ops);
1668
1669 out:
1670 nand_release_device(mtd);
1671 return ret;
1672}
1673
1674
1675/**
1676 * nand_write_page_raw - [Intern] raw page write function
1677 * @mtd: mtd info structure
1678 * @chip: nand chip info structure
1679 * @buf: data buffer
1680 */
1681static void nand_write_page_raw(struct mtd_info *mtd, struct nand_chip *chip,
1682 const uint8_t *buf)
1683{
1684 chip->write_buf(mtd, buf, mtd->writesize);
1685 chip->write_buf(mtd, chip->oob_poi, mtd->oobsize);
1686}
1687
1688/**
1689 * nand_write_page_swecc - [REPLACABLE] software ecc based page write function
1690 * @mtd: mtd info structure
1691 * @chip: nand chip info structure
1692 * @buf: data buffer
1693 */
1694static void nand_write_page_swecc(struct mtd_info *mtd, struct nand_chip *chip,
1695 const uint8_t *buf)
1696{
1697 int i, eccsize = chip->ecc.size;
1698 int eccbytes = chip->ecc.bytes;
1699 int eccsteps = chip->ecc.steps;
1700 uint8_t *ecc_calc = chip->buffers->ecccalc;
1701 const uint8_t *p = buf;
1702 uint32_t *eccpos = chip->ecc.layout->eccpos;
1703
1704 /* Software ecc calculation */
1705 for (i = 0; eccsteps; eccsteps--, i += eccbytes, p += eccsize)
1706 chip->ecc.calculate(mtd, p, &ecc_calc[i]);
1707
1708 for (i = 0; i < chip->ecc.total; i++)
1709 chip->oob_poi[eccpos[i]] = ecc_calc[i];
1710
1711 chip->ecc.write_page_raw(mtd, chip, buf);
1712}
1713
1714/**
1715 * nand_write_page_hwecc - [REPLACABLE] hardware ecc based page write function
1716 * @mtd: mtd info structure
1717 * @chip: nand chip info structure
1718 * @buf: data buffer
1719 */
1720static void nand_write_page_hwecc(struct mtd_info *mtd, struct nand_chip *chip,
1721 const uint8_t *buf)
1722{
1723 int i, eccsize = chip->ecc.size;
1724 int eccbytes = chip->ecc.bytes;
1725 int eccsteps = chip->ecc.steps;
1726 uint8_t *ecc_calc = chip->buffers->ecccalc;
1727 const uint8_t *p = buf;
1728 uint32_t *eccpos = chip->ecc.layout->eccpos;
1729
1730 for (i = 0; eccsteps; eccsteps--, i += eccbytes, p += eccsize) {
1731 chip->ecc.hwctl(mtd, NAND_ECC_WRITE);
1732 chip->write_buf(mtd, p, eccsize);
1733 chip->ecc.calculate(mtd, p, &ecc_calc[i]);
1734 }
1735
1736 for (i = 0; i < chip->ecc.total; i++)
1737 chip->oob_poi[eccpos[i]] = ecc_calc[i];
1738
1739 chip->write_buf(mtd, chip->oob_poi, mtd->oobsize);
1740}
1741
1742/**
1743 * nand_write_page_syndrome - [REPLACABLE] hardware ecc syndrom based page write
1744 * @mtd: mtd info structure
1745 * @chip: nand chip info structure
1746 * @buf: data buffer
1747 *
1748 * The hw generator calculates the error syndrome automatically. Therefor
1749 * we need a special oob layout and handling.
1750 */
1751static void nand_write_page_syndrome(struct mtd_info *mtd,
1752 struct nand_chip *chip, const uint8_t *buf)
1753{
1754 int i, eccsize = chip->ecc.size;
1755 int eccbytes = chip->ecc.bytes;
1756 int eccsteps = chip->ecc.steps;
1757 const uint8_t *p = buf;
1758 uint8_t *oob = chip->oob_poi;
1759
1760 for (i = 0; eccsteps; eccsteps--, i += eccbytes, p += eccsize) {
1761
1762 chip->ecc.hwctl(mtd, NAND_ECC_WRITE);
1763 chip->write_buf(mtd, p, eccsize);
1764
1765 if (chip->ecc.prepad) {
1766 chip->write_buf(mtd, oob, chip->ecc.prepad);
1767 oob += chip->ecc.prepad;
1768 }
1769
1770 chip->ecc.calculate(mtd, p, oob);
1771 chip->write_buf(mtd, oob, eccbytes);
1772 oob += eccbytes;
1773
1774 if (chip->ecc.postpad) {
1775 chip->write_buf(mtd, oob, chip->ecc.postpad);
1776 oob += chip->ecc.postpad;
1777 }
1778 }
1779
1780 /* Calculate remaining oob bytes */
1781 i = mtd->oobsize - (oob - chip->oob_poi);
1782 if (i)
1783 chip->write_buf(mtd, oob, i);
1784}
1785
1786/**
1787 * nand_write_page - [REPLACEABLE] write one page
1788 * @mtd: MTD device structure
1789 * @chip: NAND chip descriptor
1790 * @buf: the data to write
1791 * @page: page number to write
1792 * @cached: cached programming
1793 * @raw: use _raw version of write_page
1794 */
1795static int nand_write_page(struct mtd_info *mtd, struct nand_chip *chip,
1796 const uint8_t *buf, int page, int cached, int raw)
1797{
1798 int status;
1799
1800 chip->cmdfunc(mtd, NAND_CMD_SEQIN, 0x00, page);
1801
1802 if (unlikely(raw))
1803 chip->ecc.write_page_raw(mtd, chip, buf);
1804 else
1805 chip->ecc.write_page(mtd, chip, buf);
1806
1807 /*
1808 * Cached progamming disabled for now, Not sure if its worth the
1809 * trouble. The speed gain is not very impressive. (2.3->2.6Mib/s)
1810 */
1811 cached = 0;
1812
1813 if (!cached || !(chip->options & NAND_CACHEPRG)) {
1814
1815 chip->cmdfunc(mtd, NAND_CMD_PAGEPROG, -1, -1);
1816 status = chip->waitfunc(mtd, chip);
1817 /*
1818 * See if operation failed and additional status checks are
1819 * available
1820 */
1821 if ((status & NAND_STATUS_FAIL) && (chip->errstat))
1822 status = chip->errstat(mtd, chip, FL_WRITING, status,
1823 page);
1824
1825 if (status & NAND_STATUS_FAIL)
1826 return -EIO;
1827 } else {
1828 chip->cmdfunc(mtd, NAND_CMD_CACHEDPROG, -1, -1);
1829 status = chip->waitfunc(mtd, chip);
1830 }
1831
1832#ifdef CONFIG_MTD_NAND_VERIFY_WRITE
1833 /* Send command to read back the data */
1834 chip->cmdfunc(mtd, NAND_CMD_READ0, 0, page);
1835
1836 if (chip->verify_buf(mtd, buf, mtd->writesize))
1837 return -EIO;
1838#endif
1839 return 0;
1840}
1841
1842/**
1843 * nand_fill_oob - [Internal] Transfer client buffer to oob
1844 * @chip: nand chip structure
1845 * @oob: oob data buffer
1846 * @ops: oob ops structure
1847 */
1848static uint8_t *nand_fill_oob(struct nand_chip *chip, uint8_t *oob,
1849 struct mtd_oob_ops *ops)
1850{
1851 size_t len = ops->ooblen;
1852
1853 switch(ops->mode) {
1854
1855 case MTD_OOB_PLACE:
1856 case MTD_OOB_RAW:
1857 memcpy(chip->oob_poi + ops->ooboffs, oob, len);
1858 return oob + len;
1859
1860 case MTD_OOB_AUTO: {
1861 struct nand_oobfree *free = chip->ecc.layout->oobfree;
1862 uint32_t boffs = 0, woffs = ops->ooboffs;
1863 size_t bytes = 0;
1864
1865 for(; free->length && len; free++, len -= bytes) {
1866 /* Write request not from offset 0 ? */
1867 if (unlikely(woffs)) {
1868 if (woffs >= free->length) {
1869 woffs -= free->length;
1870 continue;
1871 }
1872 boffs = free->offset + woffs;
1873 bytes = min_t(size_t, len,
1874 (free->length - woffs));
1875 woffs = 0;
1876 } else {
1877 bytes = min_t(size_t, len, free->length);
1878 boffs = free->offset;
1879 }
1880 memcpy(chip->oob_poi + boffs, oob, bytes);
1881 oob += bytes;
1882 }
1883 return oob;
1884 }
1885 default:
1886 BUG();
1887 }
1888 return NULL;
1889}
1890
1891#define NOTALIGNED(x) (x & (chip->subpagesize - 1)) != 0
1892
1893/**
1894 * nand_do_write_ops - [Internal] NAND write with ECC
1895 * @mtd: MTD device structure
1896 * @to: offset to write to
1897 * @ops: oob operations description structure
1898 *
1899 * NAND write with ECC
1900 */
1901static int nand_do_write_ops(struct mtd_info *mtd, loff_t to,
1902 struct mtd_oob_ops *ops)
1903{
1904 int chipnr, realpage, page, blockmask, column;
1905 struct nand_chip *chip = mtd->priv;
1906 uint32_t writelen = ops->len;
1907 uint8_t *oob = ops->oobbuf;
1908 uint8_t *buf = ops->datbuf;
1909 int ret, subpage;
1910
1911 ops->retlen = 0;
1912 if (!writelen)
1913 return 0;
1914
1915 /* reject writes, which are not page aligned */
1916 if (NOTALIGNED(to) || NOTALIGNED(ops->len)) {
1917 printk(KERN_NOTICE "nand_write: "
1918 "Attempt to write not page aligned data\n");
1919 return -EINVAL;
1920 }
1921
1922 column = to & (mtd->writesize - 1);
1923 subpage = column || (writelen & (mtd->writesize - 1));
1924
1925 if (subpage && oob)
1926 return -EINVAL;
1927
1928 chipnr = (int)(to >> chip->chip_shift);
1929 chip->select_chip(mtd, chipnr);
1930
1931 /* Check, if it is write protected */
1932 if (nand_check_wp(mtd)) {
1933 printk (KERN_NOTICE "nand_do_write_ops: Device is write protected\n");
1934 return -EIO;
1935 }
1936
1937 realpage = (int)(to >> chip->page_shift);
1938 page = realpage & chip->pagemask;
1939 blockmask = (1 << (chip->phys_erase_shift - chip->page_shift)) - 1;
1940
1941 /* Invalidate the page cache, when we write to the cached page */
1942 if (to <= (chip->pagebuf << chip->page_shift) &&
1943 (chip->pagebuf << chip->page_shift) < (to + ops->len))
1944 chip->pagebuf = -1;
1945
1946 /* If we're not given explicit OOB data, let it be 0xFF */
1947 if (likely(!oob))
1948 memset(chip->oob_poi, 0xff, mtd->oobsize);
1949
1950 while(1) {
1951 int bytes = mtd->writesize;
1952 int cached = writelen > bytes && page != blockmask;
1953 uint8_t *wbuf = buf;
1954
1955 /* Partial page write ? */
1956 if (unlikely(column || writelen < (mtd->writesize - 1))) {
1957 cached = 0;
1958 bytes = min_t(int, bytes - column, (int) writelen);
1959 chip->pagebuf = -1;
1960 memset(chip->buffers->databuf, 0xff, mtd->writesize);
1961 memcpy(&chip->buffers->databuf[column], buf, bytes);
1962 wbuf = chip->buffers->databuf;
1963 }
1964
1965 if (unlikely(oob))
1966 oob = nand_fill_oob(chip, oob, ops);
1967
1968 ret = chip->write_page(mtd, chip, wbuf, page, cached,
1969 (ops->mode == MTD_OOB_RAW));
1970 if (ret)
1971 break;
1972
1973 writelen -= bytes;
1974 if (!writelen)
1975 break;
1976
1977 column = 0;
1978 buf += bytes;
1979 realpage++;
1980
1981 page = realpage & chip->pagemask;
1982 /* Check, if we cross a chip boundary */
1983 if (!page) {
1984 chipnr++;
1985 chip->select_chip(mtd, -1);
1986 chip->select_chip(mtd, chipnr);
1987 }
1988 }
1989
1990 ops->retlen = ops->len - writelen;
1991 if (unlikely(oob))
1992 ops->oobretlen = ops->ooblen;
1993 return ret;
1994}
1995
1996/**
1997 * nand_write - [MTD Interface] NAND write with ECC
Wolfgang Denk932394a2005-08-17 12:55:25 +02001998 * @mtd: MTD device structure
1999 * @to: offset to write to
2000 * @len: number of bytes to write
2001 * @retlen: pointer to variable to store the number of written bytes
2002 * @buf: the data to write
2003 *
William Juulcfa460a2007-10-31 13:53:06 +01002004 * NAND write with ECC
2005 */
2006static int nand_write(struct mtd_info *mtd, loff_t to, size_t len,
2007 size_t *retlen, const uint8_t *buf)
2008{
2009 struct nand_chip *chip = mtd->priv;
2010 int ret;
2011
2012 /* Do not allow reads past end of device */
2013 if ((to + len) > mtd->size)
2014 return -EINVAL;
2015 if (!len)
2016 return 0;
2017
2018 nand_get_device(chip, mtd, FL_WRITING);
2019
2020 chip->ops.len = len;
2021 chip->ops.datbuf = (uint8_t *)buf;
2022 chip->ops.oobbuf = NULL;
2023
2024 ret = nand_do_write_ops(mtd, to, &chip->ops);
2025
2026 *retlen = chip->ops.retlen;
2027
2028 nand_release_device(mtd);
2029
2030 return ret;
2031}
2032
2033/**
2034 * nand_do_write_oob - [MTD Interface] NAND write out-of-band
2035 * @mtd: MTD device structure
2036 * @to: offset to write to
2037 * @ops: oob operation description structure
2038 *
Wolfgang Denk932394a2005-08-17 12:55:25 +02002039 * NAND write out-of-band
2040 */
William Juulcfa460a2007-10-31 13:53:06 +01002041static int nand_do_write_oob(struct mtd_info *mtd, loff_t to,
2042 struct mtd_oob_ops *ops)
Wolfgang Denk932394a2005-08-17 12:55:25 +02002043{
William Juulcfa460a2007-10-31 13:53:06 +01002044 int chipnr, page, status, len;
2045 struct nand_chip *chip = mtd->priv;
Wolfgang Denk932394a2005-08-17 12:55:25 +02002046
Scott Wood3167c532008-06-20 12:38:57 -05002047 MTDDEBUG (MTD_DEBUG_LEVEL3, "nand_write_oob: to = 0x%08x, len = %i\n",
William Juulcfa460a2007-10-31 13:53:06 +01002048 (unsigned int)to, (int)ops->ooblen);
Wolfgang Denk932394a2005-08-17 12:55:25 +02002049
William Juulcfa460a2007-10-31 13:53:06 +01002050 if (ops->mode == MTD_OOB_AUTO)
2051 len = chip->ecc.layout->oobavail;
2052 else
2053 len = mtd->oobsize;
Wolfgang Denk932394a2005-08-17 12:55:25 +02002054
2055 /* Do not allow write past end of page */
William Juulcfa460a2007-10-31 13:53:06 +01002056 if ((ops->ooboffs + ops->ooblen) > len) {
Scott Wood3167c532008-06-20 12:38:57 -05002057 MTDDEBUG (MTD_DEBUG_LEVEL0, "nand_write_oob: "
2058 "Attempt to write past end of page\n");
Wolfgang Denk932394a2005-08-17 12:55:25 +02002059 return -EINVAL;
2060 }
2061
William Juulcfa460a2007-10-31 13:53:06 +01002062 if (unlikely(ops->ooboffs >= len)) {
2063 MTDDEBUG (MTD_DEBUG_LEVEL0, "nand_read_oob: "
2064 "Attempt to start write outside oob\n");
Wolfgang Denk932394a2005-08-17 12:55:25 +02002065 return -EINVAL;
2066 }
2067
William Juulcfa460a2007-10-31 13:53:06 +01002068 /* Do not allow reads past end of device */
2069 if (unlikely(to >= mtd->size ||
2070 ops->ooboffs + ops->ooblen >
2071 ((mtd->size >> chip->page_shift) -
2072 (to >> chip->page_shift)) * len)) {
2073 MTDDEBUG (MTD_DEBUG_LEVEL0, "nand_read_oob: "
2074 "Attempt write beyond end of device\n");
Wolfgang Denk932394a2005-08-17 12:55:25 +02002075 return -EINVAL;
2076 }
2077
William Juulcfa460a2007-10-31 13:53:06 +01002078 chipnr = (int)(to >> chip->chip_shift);
2079 chip->select_chip(mtd, chipnr);
Wolfgang Denk932394a2005-08-17 12:55:25 +02002080
William Juulcfa460a2007-10-31 13:53:06 +01002081 /* Shift to get page */
2082 page = (int)(to >> chip->page_shift);
2083
2084 /*
2085 * Reset the chip. Some chips (like the Toshiba TC5832DC found in one
2086 * of my DiskOnChip 2000 test units) will clear the whole data page too
2087 * if we don't do this. I have no clue why, but I seem to have 'fixed'
2088 * it in the doc2000 driver in August 1999. dwmw2.
2089 */
2090 chip->cmdfunc(mtd, NAND_CMD_RESET, -1, -1);
Wolfgang Denk932394a2005-08-17 12:55:25 +02002091
2092 /* Check, if it is write protected */
2093 if (nand_check_wp(mtd))
William Juulcfa460a2007-10-31 13:53:06 +01002094 return -EROFS;
Wolfgang Denk932394a2005-08-17 12:55:25 +02002095
Wolfgang Denk932394a2005-08-17 12:55:25 +02002096 /* Invalidate the page cache, if we write to the cached page */
William Juulcfa460a2007-10-31 13:53:06 +01002097 if (page == chip->pagebuf)
2098 chip->pagebuf = -1;
Wolfgang Denk932394a2005-08-17 12:55:25 +02002099
William Juulcfa460a2007-10-31 13:53:06 +01002100 memset(chip->oob_poi, 0xff, mtd->oobsize);
2101 nand_fill_oob(chip, ops->oobbuf, ops);
2102 status = chip->ecc.write_oob(mtd, chip, page & chip->pagemask);
2103 memset(chip->oob_poi, 0xff, mtd->oobsize);
Wolfgang Denk932394a2005-08-17 12:55:25 +02002104
William Juulcfa460a2007-10-31 13:53:06 +01002105 if (status)
2106 return status;
Wolfgang Denk932394a2005-08-17 12:55:25 +02002107
William Juulcfa460a2007-10-31 13:53:06 +01002108 ops->oobretlen = ops->ooblen;
Wolfgang Denkac7eb8a2005-09-14 23:53:32 +02002109
William Juulcfa460a2007-10-31 13:53:06 +01002110 return 0;
2111}
Wolfgang Denk932394a2005-08-17 12:55:25 +02002112
William Juulcfa460a2007-10-31 13:53:06 +01002113/**
2114 * nand_write_oob - [MTD Interface] NAND write data and/or out-of-band
2115 * @mtd: MTD device structure
2116 * @to: offset to write to
2117 * @ops: oob operation description structure
2118 */
2119static int nand_write_oob(struct mtd_info *mtd, loff_t to,
2120 struct mtd_oob_ops *ops)
2121{
2122 struct nand_chip *chip = mtd->priv;
2123 int ret = -ENOTSUPP;
2124
2125 ops->retlen = 0;
2126
2127 /* Do not allow writes past end of device */
2128 if (ops->datbuf && (to + ops->len) > mtd->size) {
2129 MTDDEBUG (MTD_DEBUG_LEVEL0, "nand_read_oob: "
2130 "Attempt read beyond end of device\n");
2131 return -EINVAL;
Wolfgang Denk932394a2005-08-17 12:55:25 +02002132 }
Wolfgang Denk932394a2005-08-17 12:55:25 +02002133
William Juulcfa460a2007-10-31 13:53:06 +01002134 nand_get_device(chip, mtd, FL_WRITING);
2135
2136 switch(ops->mode) {
2137 case MTD_OOB_PLACE:
2138 case MTD_OOB_AUTO:
2139 case MTD_OOB_RAW:
2140 break;
2141
2142 default:
2143 goto out;
2144 }
2145
2146 if (!ops->datbuf)
2147 ret = nand_do_write_oob(mtd, to, ops);
2148 else
2149 ret = nand_do_write_ops(mtd, to, ops);
2150
2151 out:
2152 nand_release_device(mtd);
Wolfgang Denk932394a2005-08-17 12:55:25 +02002153 return ret;
2154}
Wolfgang Denk932394a2005-08-17 12:55:25 +02002155
2156/**
2157 * single_erease_cmd - [GENERIC] NAND standard block erase command function
2158 * @mtd: MTD device structure
2159 * @page: the page address of the block which will be erased
2160 *
2161 * Standard erase command for NAND chips
2162 */
William Juulcfa460a2007-10-31 13:53:06 +01002163static void single_erase_cmd(struct mtd_info *mtd, int page)
Wolfgang Denk932394a2005-08-17 12:55:25 +02002164{
William Juulcfa460a2007-10-31 13:53:06 +01002165 struct nand_chip *chip = mtd->priv;
Wolfgang Denk932394a2005-08-17 12:55:25 +02002166 /* Send commands to erase a block */
William Juulcfa460a2007-10-31 13:53:06 +01002167 chip->cmdfunc(mtd, NAND_CMD_ERASE1, -1, page);
2168 chip->cmdfunc(mtd, NAND_CMD_ERASE2, -1, -1);
Wolfgang Denk932394a2005-08-17 12:55:25 +02002169}
2170
2171/**
2172 * multi_erease_cmd - [GENERIC] AND specific block erase command function
2173 * @mtd: MTD device structure
2174 * @page: the page address of the block which will be erased
2175 *
2176 * AND multi block erase command function
2177 * Erase 4 consecutive blocks
2178 */
William Juulcfa460a2007-10-31 13:53:06 +01002179static void multi_erase_cmd(struct mtd_info *mtd, int page)
Wolfgang Denk932394a2005-08-17 12:55:25 +02002180{
William Juulcfa460a2007-10-31 13:53:06 +01002181 struct nand_chip *chip = mtd->priv;
Wolfgang Denk932394a2005-08-17 12:55:25 +02002182 /* Send commands to erase a block */
William Juulcfa460a2007-10-31 13:53:06 +01002183 chip->cmdfunc(mtd, NAND_CMD_ERASE1, -1, page++);
2184 chip->cmdfunc(mtd, NAND_CMD_ERASE1, -1, page++);
2185 chip->cmdfunc(mtd, NAND_CMD_ERASE1, -1, page++);
2186 chip->cmdfunc(mtd, NAND_CMD_ERASE1, -1, page);
2187 chip->cmdfunc(mtd, NAND_CMD_ERASE2, -1, -1);
Wolfgang Denk932394a2005-08-17 12:55:25 +02002188}
2189
2190/**
2191 * nand_erase - [MTD Interface] erase block(s)
2192 * @mtd: MTD device structure
2193 * @instr: erase instruction
2194 *
2195 * Erase one ore more blocks
2196 */
William Juulcfa460a2007-10-31 13:53:06 +01002197static int nand_erase(struct mtd_info *mtd, struct erase_info *instr)
Wolfgang Denk932394a2005-08-17 12:55:25 +02002198{
William Juulcfa460a2007-10-31 13:53:06 +01002199 return nand_erase_nand(mtd, instr, 0);
Wolfgang Denk932394a2005-08-17 12:55:25 +02002200}
Wolfgang Denkac7eb8a2005-09-14 23:53:32 +02002201
William Juulcfa460a2007-10-31 13:53:06 +01002202#define BBT_PAGE_MASK 0xffffff3f
Wolfgang Denk932394a2005-08-17 12:55:25 +02002203/**
William Juulcfa460a2007-10-31 13:53:06 +01002204 * nand_erase_nand - [Internal] erase block(s)
Wolfgang Denk932394a2005-08-17 12:55:25 +02002205 * @mtd: MTD device structure
2206 * @instr: erase instruction
2207 * @allowbbt: allow erasing the bbt area
2208 *
2209 * Erase one ore more blocks
2210 */
William Juulcfa460a2007-10-31 13:53:06 +01002211int nand_erase_nand(struct mtd_info *mtd, struct erase_info *instr,
2212 int allowbbt)
Wolfgang Denk932394a2005-08-17 12:55:25 +02002213{
2214 int page, len, status, pages_per_block, ret, chipnr;
William Juulcfa460a2007-10-31 13:53:06 +01002215 struct nand_chip *chip = mtd->priv;
Wolfgang Grandegger6c869632009-01-16 18:55:54 +01002216 int rewrite_bbt[CONFIG_SYS_NAND_MAX_CHIPS]={0};
William Juulcfa460a2007-10-31 13:53:06 +01002217 unsigned int bbt_masked_page = 0xffffffff;
Wolfgang Denk932394a2005-08-17 12:55:25 +02002218
Scott Wood3167c532008-06-20 12:38:57 -05002219 MTDDEBUG (MTD_DEBUG_LEVEL3, "nand_erase: start = 0x%08x, len = %i\n",
2220 (unsigned int) instr->addr, (unsigned int) instr->len);
Wolfgang Denk932394a2005-08-17 12:55:25 +02002221
2222 /* Start address must align on block boundary */
William Juulcfa460a2007-10-31 13:53:06 +01002223 if (instr->addr & ((1 << chip->phys_erase_shift) - 1)) {
Scott Wood3167c532008-06-20 12:38:57 -05002224 MTDDEBUG (MTD_DEBUG_LEVEL0, "nand_erase: Unaligned address\n");
Wolfgang Denk932394a2005-08-17 12:55:25 +02002225 return -EINVAL;
2226 }
2227
2228 /* Length must align on block boundary */
William Juulcfa460a2007-10-31 13:53:06 +01002229 if (instr->len & ((1 << chip->phys_erase_shift) - 1)) {
Scott Wood3167c532008-06-20 12:38:57 -05002230 MTDDEBUG (MTD_DEBUG_LEVEL0,
2231 "nand_erase: Length not block aligned\n");
Wolfgang Denk932394a2005-08-17 12:55:25 +02002232 return -EINVAL;
2233 }
2234
2235 /* Do not allow erase past end of device */
2236 if ((instr->len + instr->addr) > mtd->size) {
Scott Wood3167c532008-06-20 12:38:57 -05002237 MTDDEBUG (MTD_DEBUG_LEVEL0,
2238 "nand_erase: Erase past end of device\n");
Wolfgang Denk932394a2005-08-17 12:55:25 +02002239 return -EINVAL;
2240 }
2241
2242 instr->fail_addr = 0xffffffff;
2243
2244 /* Grab the lock and see if the device is available */
William Juulcfa460a2007-10-31 13:53:06 +01002245 nand_get_device(chip, mtd, FL_ERASING);
Wolfgang Denk932394a2005-08-17 12:55:25 +02002246
2247 /* Shift to get first page */
William Juulcfa460a2007-10-31 13:53:06 +01002248 page = (int)(instr->addr >> chip->page_shift);
2249 chipnr = (int)(instr->addr >> chip->chip_shift);
Wolfgang Denk932394a2005-08-17 12:55:25 +02002250
2251 /* Calculate pages in each block */
William Juulcfa460a2007-10-31 13:53:06 +01002252 pages_per_block = 1 << (chip->phys_erase_shift - chip->page_shift);
William Juul4cbb6512007-11-08 10:39:53 +01002253
Wolfgang Denk932394a2005-08-17 12:55:25 +02002254 /* Select the NAND device */
William Juulcfa460a2007-10-31 13:53:06 +01002255 chip->select_chip(mtd, chipnr);
Wolfgang Denk932394a2005-08-17 12:55:25 +02002256
Wolfgang Denk932394a2005-08-17 12:55:25 +02002257 /* Check, if it is write protected */
2258 if (nand_check_wp(mtd)) {
Scott Wood3167c532008-06-20 12:38:57 -05002259 MTDDEBUG (MTD_DEBUG_LEVEL0,
2260 "nand_erase: Device is write protected!!!\n");
Wolfgang Denk932394a2005-08-17 12:55:25 +02002261 instr->state = MTD_ERASE_FAILED;
2262 goto erase_exit;
2263 }
2264
William Juulcfa460a2007-10-31 13:53:06 +01002265 /*
2266 * If BBT requires refresh, set the BBT page mask to see if the BBT
2267 * should be rewritten. Otherwise the mask is set to 0xffffffff which
2268 * can not be matched. This is also done when the bbt is actually
2269 * erased to avoid recusrsive updates
2270 */
2271 if (chip->options & BBT_AUTO_REFRESH && !allowbbt)
2272 bbt_masked_page = chip->bbt_td->pages[chipnr] & BBT_PAGE_MASK;
2273
Wolfgang Denk932394a2005-08-17 12:55:25 +02002274 /* Loop through the pages */
2275 len = instr->len;
2276
2277 instr->state = MTD_ERASING;
2278
2279 while (len) {
William Juulcfa460a2007-10-31 13:53:06 +01002280 /*
2281 * heck if we have a bad block, we do not erase bad blocks !
2282 */
2283 if (nand_block_checkbad(mtd, ((loff_t) page) <<
2284 chip->page_shift, 0, allowbbt)) {
2285 printk(KERN_WARNING "nand_erase: attempt to erase a "
2286 "bad block at page 0x%08x\n", page);
Wolfgang Denk932394a2005-08-17 12:55:25 +02002287 instr->state = MTD_ERASE_FAILED;
2288 goto erase_exit;
2289 }
Wolfgang Denk932394a2005-08-17 12:55:25 +02002290
William Juulcfa460a2007-10-31 13:53:06 +01002291 /*
2292 * Invalidate the page cache, if we erase the block which
2293 * contains the current cached page
2294 */
2295 if (page <= chip->pagebuf && chip->pagebuf <
2296 (page + pages_per_block))
2297 chip->pagebuf = -1;
Wolfgang Denkac7eb8a2005-09-14 23:53:32 +02002298
William Juulcfa460a2007-10-31 13:53:06 +01002299 chip->erase_cmd(mtd, page & chip->pagemask);
2300
2301 status = chip->waitfunc(mtd, chip);
2302
2303 /*
2304 * See if operation failed and additional status checks are
2305 * available
2306 */
2307 if ((status & NAND_STATUS_FAIL) && (chip->errstat))
2308 status = chip->errstat(mtd, chip, FL_ERASING,
2309 status, page);
Wolfgang Denk932394a2005-08-17 12:55:25 +02002310
2311 /* See if block erase succeeded */
William Juulcfa460a2007-10-31 13:53:06 +01002312 if (status & NAND_STATUS_FAIL) {
Scott Wood3167c532008-06-20 12:38:57 -05002313 MTDDEBUG (MTD_DEBUG_LEVEL0, "nand_erase: "
2314 "Failed erase, page 0x%08x\n", page);
Wolfgang Denk932394a2005-08-17 12:55:25 +02002315 instr->state = MTD_ERASE_FAILED;
William Juulcfa460a2007-10-31 13:53:06 +01002316 instr->fail_addr = (page << chip->page_shift);
Wolfgang Denk932394a2005-08-17 12:55:25 +02002317 goto erase_exit;
2318 }
Wolfgang Denkac7eb8a2005-09-14 23:53:32 +02002319
William Juulcfa460a2007-10-31 13:53:06 +01002320 /*
2321 * If BBT requires refresh, set the BBT rewrite flag to the
2322 * page being erased
2323 */
2324 if (bbt_masked_page != 0xffffffff &&
2325 (page & BBT_PAGE_MASK) == bbt_masked_page)
2326 rewrite_bbt[chipnr] = (page << chip->page_shift);
2327
Wolfgang Denk932394a2005-08-17 12:55:25 +02002328 /* Increment page address and decrement length */
William Juulcfa460a2007-10-31 13:53:06 +01002329 len -= (1 << chip->phys_erase_shift);
Wolfgang Denk932394a2005-08-17 12:55:25 +02002330 page += pages_per_block;
2331
2332 /* Check, if we cross a chip boundary */
William Juulcfa460a2007-10-31 13:53:06 +01002333 if (len && !(page & chip->pagemask)) {
Wolfgang Denk932394a2005-08-17 12:55:25 +02002334 chipnr++;
William Juulcfa460a2007-10-31 13:53:06 +01002335 chip->select_chip(mtd, -1);
2336 chip->select_chip(mtd, chipnr);
2337
2338 /*
2339 * If BBT requires refresh and BBT-PERCHIP, set the BBT
2340 * page mask to see if this BBT should be rewritten
2341 */
2342 if (bbt_masked_page != 0xffffffff &&
2343 (chip->bbt_td->options & NAND_BBT_PERCHIP))
2344 bbt_masked_page = chip->bbt_td->pages[chipnr] &
2345 BBT_PAGE_MASK;
Wolfgang Denk932394a2005-08-17 12:55:25 +02002346 }
2347 }
2348 instr->state = MTD_ERASE_DONE;
2349
William Juulcfa460a2007-10-31 13:53:06 +01002350 erase_exit:
Wolfgang Denk932394a2005-08-17 12:55:25 +02002351
2352 ret = instr->state == MTD_ERASE_DONE ? 0 : -EIO;
Wolfgang Denk932394a2005-08-17 12:55:25 +02002353
2354 /* Deselect and wake up anyone waiting on the device */
2355 nand_release_device(mtd);
2356
Scott Woodc45912d2008-10-24 16:20:43 -05002357 /* Do call back function */
2358 if (!ret)
2359 mtd_erase_callback(instr);
2360
William Juulcfa460a2007-10-31 13:53:06 +01002361 /*
2362 * If BBT requires refresh and erase was successful, rewrite any
2363 * selected bad block tables
2364 */
2365 if (bbt_masked_page == 0xffffffff || ret)
2366 return ret;
2367
2368 for (chipnr = 0; chipnr < chip->numchips; chipnr++) {
2369 if (!rewrite_bbt[chipnr])
2370 continue;
2371 /* update the BBT for chip */
2372 MTDDEBUG (MTD_DEBUG_LEVEL0, "nand_erase_nand: nand_update_bbt "
2373 "(%d:0x%0x 0x%0x)\n", chipnr, rewrite_bbt[chipnr],
2374 chip->bbt_td->pages[chipnr]);
2375 nand_update_bbt(mtd, rewrite_bbt[chipnr]);
2376 }
2377
Wolfgang Denk932394a2005-08-17 12:55:25 +02002378 /* Return more or less happy */
2379 return ret;
2380}
2381
2382/**
2383 * nand_sync - [MTD Interface] sync
2384 * @mtd: MTD device structure
2385 *
2386 * Sync is actually a wait for chip ready function
2387 */
William Juulcfa460a2007-10-31 13:53:06 +01002388static void nand_sync(struct mtd_info *mtd)
Wolfgang Denk932394a2005-08-17 12:55:25 +02002389{
William Juulcfa460a2007-10-31 13:53:06 +01002390 struct nand_chip *chip = mtd->priv;
Wolfgang Denk932394a2005-08-17 12:55:25 +02002391
Scott Wood3167c532008-06-20 12:38:57 -05002392 MTDDEBUG (MTD_DEBUG_LEVEL3, "nand_sync: called\n");
Wolfgang Denk932394a2005-08-17 12:55:25 +02002393
2394 /* Grab the lock and see if the device is available */
William Juulcfa460a2007-10-31 13:53:06 +01002395 nand_get_device(chip, mtd, FL_SYNCING);
Wolfgang Denk932394a2005-08-17 12:55:25 +02002396 /* Release it and go back */
William Juulcfa460a2007-10-31 13:53:06 +01002397 nand_release_device(mtd);
Wolfgang Denk932394a2005-08-17 12:55:25 +02002398}
2399
Wolfgang Denk932394a2005-08-17 12:55:25 +02002400/**
William Juulcfa460a2007-10-31 13:53:06 +01002401 * nand_block_isbad - [MTD Interface] Check if block at offset is bad
Wolfgang Denk932394a2005-08-17 12:55:25 +02002402 * @mtd: MTD device structure
William Juulcfa460a2007-10-31 13:53:06 +01002403 * @offs: offset relative to mtd start
Wolfgang Denk932394a2005-08-17 12:55:25 +02002404 */
William Juulcfa460a2007-10-31 13:53:06 +01002405static int nand_block_isbad(struct mtd_info *mtd, loff_t offs)
Wolfgang Denk932394a2005-08-17 12:55:25 +02002406{
2407 /* Check for invalid offset */
William Juulcfa460a2007-10-31 13:53:06 +01002408 if (offs > mtd->size)
Wolfgang Denk932394a2005-08-17 12:55:25 +02002409 return -EINVAL;
Wolfgang Denkac7eb8a2005-09-14 23:53:32 +02002410
William Juulcfa460a2007-10-31 13:53:06 +01002411 return nand_block_checkbad(mtd, offs, 1, 0);
Wolfgang Denk932394a2005-08-17 12:55:25 +02002412}
2413
2414/**
William Juulcfa460a2007-10-31 13:53:06 +01002415 * nand_block_markbad - [MTD Interface] Mark block at the given offset as bad
Wolfgang Denk932394a2005-08-17 12:55:25 +02002416 * @mtd: MTD device structure
2417 * @ofs: offset relative to mtd start
2418 */
William Juulcfa460a2007-10-31 13:53:06 +01002419static int nand_block_markbad(struct mtd_info *mtd, loff_t ofs)
Wolfgang Denk932394a2005-08-17 12:55:25 +02002420{
William Juulcfa460a2007-10-31 13:53:06 +01002421 struct nand_chip *chip = mtd->priv;
Wolfgang Denk932394a2005-08-17 12:55:25 +02002422 int ret;
2423
Wolfgang Denkac7eb8a2005-09-14 23:53:32 +02002424 if ((ret = nand_block_isbad(mtd, ofs))) {
2425 /* If it was bad already, return success and do nothing. */
Wolfgang Denk932394a2005-08-17 12:55:25 +02002426 if (ret > 0)
2427 return 0;
Wolfgang Denkac7eb8a2005-09-14 23:53:32 +02002428 return ret;
2429 }
Wolfgang Denk932394a2005-08-17 12:55:25 +02002430
William Juulcfa460a2007-10-31 13:53:06 +01002431 return chip->block_markbad(mtd, ofs);
Wolfgang Denk932394a2005-08-17 12:55:25 +02002432}
2433
2434/**
William Juulcfa460a2007-10-31 13:53:06 +01002435 * nand_suspend - [MTD Interface] Suspend the NAND flash
2436 * @mtd: MTD device structure
2437 */
2438static int nand_suspend(struct mtd_info *mtd)
2439{
2440 struct nand_chip *chip = mtd->priv;
2441
2442 return nand_get_device(chip, mtd, FL_PM_SUSPENDED);
2443}
2444
2445/**
2446 * nand_resume - [MTD Interface] Resume the NAND flash
2447 * @mtd: MTD device structure
2448 */
2449static void nand_resume(struct mtd_info *mtd)
2450{
2451 struct nand_chip *chip = mtd->priv;
2452
2453 if (chip->state == FL_PM_SUSPENDED)
2454 nand_release_device(mtd);
2455 else
2456 printk(KERN_ERR "nand_resume() called for a chip which is not "
2457 "in suspended state\n");
2458}
2459
2460/*
2461 * Set default functions
2462 */
2463static void nand_set_defaults(struct nand_chip *chip, int busw)
2464{
2465 /* check for proper chip_delay setup, set 20us if not */
2466 if (!chip->chip_delay)
2467 chip->chip_delay = 20;
2468
2469 /* check, if a user supplied command function given */
2470 if (chip->cmdfunc == NULL)
2471 chip->cmdfunc = nand_command;
2472
2473 /* check, if a user supplied wait function given */
2474 if (chip->waitfunc == NULL)
2475 chip->waitfunc = nand_wait;
2476
2477 if (!chip->select_chip)
2478 chip->select_chip = nand_select_chip;
2479 if (!chip->read_byte)
2480 chip->read_byte = busw ? nand_read_byte16 : nand_read_byte;
2481 if (!chip->read_word)
2482 chip->read_word = nand_read_word;
2483 if (!chip->block_bad)
2484 chip->block_bad = nand_block_bad;
2485 if (!chip->block_markbad)
2486 chip->block_markbad = nand_default_block_markbad;
2487 if (!chip->write_buf)
2488 chip->write_buf = busw ? nand_write_buf16 : nand_write_buf;
2489 if (!chip->read_buf)
2490 chip->read_buf = busw ? nand_read_buf16 : nand_read_buf;
2491 if (!chip->verify_buf)
2492 chip->verify_buf = busw ? nand_verify_buf16 : nand_verify_buf;
2493 if (!chip->scan_bbt)
2494 chip->scan_bbt = nand_default_bbt;
2495
2496 if (!chip->controller) {
2497 chip->controller = &chip->hwcontrol;
2498
2499 /* XXX U-BOOT XXX */
2500#if 0
2501 spin_lock_init(&chip->controller->lock);
2502 init_waitqueue_head(&chip->controller->wq);
2503#endif
2504 }
2505
2506}
2507
2508/*
2509 * Get the flash and manufacturer id and lookup if the type is supported
2510 */
2511static struct nand_flash_dev *nand_get_flash_type(struct mtd_info *mtd,
2512 struct nand_chip *chip,
2513 int busw, int *maf_id)
2514{
2515 struct nand_flash_dev *type = NULL;
2516 int i, dev_id, maf_idx;
Scott Woodc45912d2008-10-24 16:20:43 -05002517 int tmp_id, tmp_manf;
William Juulcfa460a2007-10-31 13:53:06 +01002518
2519 /* Select the device */
2520 chip->select_chip(mtd, 0);
2521
Karl Beldan33efde52008-09-15 16:08:03 +02002522 /*
2523 * Reset the chip, required by some chips (e.g. Micron MT29FxGxxxxx)
2524 * after power-up
2525 */
2526 chip->cmdfunc(mtd, NAND_CMD_RESET, -1, -1);
2527
William Juulcfa460a2007-10-31 13:53:06 +01002528 /* Send the command for reading device ID */
2529 chip->cmdfunc(mtd, NAND_CMD_READID, 0x00, -1);
2530
2531 /* Read manufacturer and device IDs */
2532 *maf_id = chip->read_byte(mtd);
2533 dev_id = chip->read_byte(mtd);
2534
Scott Woodc45912d2008-10-24 16:20:43 -05002535 /* Try again to make sure, as some systems the bus-hold or other
2536 * interface concerns can cause random data which looks like a
2537 * possibly credible NAND flash to appear. If the two results do
2538 * not match, ignore the device completely.
2539 */
2540
2541 chip->cmdfunc(mtd, NAND_CMD_READID, 0x00, -1);
2542
2543 /* Read manufacturer and device IDs */
2544
2545 tmp_manf = chip->read_byte(mtd);
2546 tmp_id = chip->read_byte(mtd);
2547
2548 if (tmp_manf != *maf_id || tmp_id != dev_id) {
2549 printk(KERN_INFO "%s: second ID read did not match "
2550 "%02x,%02x against %02x,%02x\n", __func__,
2551 *maf_id, dev_id, tmp_manf, tmp_id);
2552 return ERR_PTR(-ENODEV);
2553 }
2554
William Juulcfa460a2007-10-31 13:53:06 +01002555 /* Lookup the flash id */
2556 for (i = 0; nand_flash_ids[i].name != NULL; i++) {
2557 if (dev_id == nand_flash_ids[i].id) {
2558 type = &nand_flash_ids[i];
2559 break;
2560 }
2561 }
2562
2563 if (!type)
2564 return ERR_PTR(-ENODEV);
2565
2566 if (!mtd->name)
2567 mtd->name = type->name;
2568
2569 chip->chipsize = type->chipsize << 20;
2570
2571 /* Newer devices have all the information in additional id bytes */
2572 if (!type->pagesize) {
2573 int extid;
2574 /* The 3rd id byte holds MLC / multichip data */
2575 chip->cellinfo = chip->read_byte(mtd);
2576 /* The 4th id byte is the important one */
2577 extid = chip->read_byte(mtd);
2578 /* Calc pagesize */
2579 mtd->writesize = 1024 << (extid & 0x3);
2580 extid >>= 2;
2581 /* Calc oobsize */
2582 mtd->oobsize = (8 << (extid & 0x01)) * (mtd->writesize >> 9);
2583 extid >>= 2;
2584 /* Calc blocksize. Blocksize is multiples of 64KiB */
2585 mtd->erasesize = (64 * 1024) << (extid & 0x03);
2586 extid >>= 2;
2587 /* Get buswidth information */
2588 busw = (extid & 0x01) ? NAND_BUSWIDTH_16 : 0;
2589
2590 } else {
2591 /*
2592 * Old devices have chip data hardcoded in the device id table
2593 */
2594 mtd->erasesize = type->erasesize;
2595 mtd->writesize = type->pagesize;
2596 mtd->oobsize = mtd->writesize / 32;
2597 busw = type->options & NAND_BUSWIDTH_16;
2598 }
2599
2600 /* Try to identify manufacturer */
2601 for (maf_idx = 0; nand_manuf_ids[maf_idx].id != 0x0; maf_idx++) {
2602 if (nand_manuf_ids[maf_idx].id == *maf_id)
2603 break;
2604 }
2605
2606 /*
2607 * Check, if buswidth is correct. Hardware drivers should set
2608 * chip correct !
2609 */
2610 if (busw != (chip->options & NAND_BUSWIDTH_16)) {
2611 printk(KERN_INFO "NAND device: Manufacturer ID:"
2612 " 0x%02x, Chip ID: 0x%02x (%s %s)\n", *maf_id,
2613 dev_id, nand_manuf_ids[maf_idx].name, mtd->name);
2614 printk(KERN_WARNING "NAND bus width %d instead %d bit\n",
2615 (chip->options & NAND_BUSWIDTH_16) ? 16 : 8,
2616 busw ? 16 : 8);
2617 return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL);
2618 }
2619
2620 /* Calculate the address shift from the page size */
2621 chip->page_shift = ffs(mtd->writesize) - 1;
2622 /* Convert chipsize to number of pages per chip -1. */
2623 chip->pagemask = (chip->chipsize >> chip->page_shift) - 1;
2624
2625 chip->bbt_erase_shift = chip->phys_erase_shift =
2626 ffs(mtd->erasesize) - 1;
2627 chip->chip_shift = ffs(chip->chipsize) - 1;
2628
2629 /* Set the bad block position */
2630 chip->badblockpos = mtd->writesize > 512 ?
2631 NAND_LARGE_BADBLOCK_POS : NAND_SMALL_BADBLOCK_POS;
2632
2633 /* Get chip options, preserve non chip based options */
2634 chip->options &= ~NAND_CHIPOPTIONS_MSK;
2635 chip->options |= type->options & NAND_CHIPOPTIONS_MSK;
2636
2637 /*
2638 * Set chip as a default. Board drivers can override it, if necessary
2639 */
2640 chip->options |= NAND_NO_AUTOINCR;
2641
2642 /* Check if chip is a not a samsung device. Do not clear the
2643 * options for chips which are not having an extended id.
2644 */
2645 if (*maf_id != NAND_MFR_SAMSUNG && !type->pagesize)
2646 chip->options &= ~NAND_SAMSUNG_LP_OPTIONS;
2647
2648 /* Check for AND chips with 4 page planes */
2649 if (chip->options & NAND_4PAGE_ARRAY)
2650 chip->erase_cmd = multi_erase_cmd;
2651 else
2652 chip->erase_cmd = single_erase_cmd;
2653
2654 /* Do not replace user supplied command function ! */
2655 if (mtd->writesize > 512 && chip->cmdfunc == nand_command)
2656 chip->cmdfunc = nand_command_lp;
2657
Stefan Roesee52b34d2008-01-10 18:47:33 +01002658 MTDDEBUG (MTD_DEBUG_LEVEL0, "NAND device: Manufacturer ID:"
2659 " 0x%02x, Chip ID: 0x%02x (%s %s)\n", *maf_id, dev_id,
2660 nand_manuf_ids[maf_idx].name, type->name);
William Juulcfa460a2007-10-31 13:53:06 +01002661
2662 return type;
2663}
2664
2665/**
2666 * nand_scan_ident - [NAND Interface] Scan for the NAND device
2667 * @mtd: MTD device structure
2668 * @maxchips: Number of chips to scan for
2669 *
2670 * This is the first phase of the normal nand_scan() function. It
2671 * reads the flash ID and sets up MTD fields accordingly.
2672 *
2673 * The mtd->owner field must be set to the module of the caller.
2674 */
2675int nand_scan_ident(struct mtd_info *mtd, int maxchips)
2676{
2677 int i, busw, nand_maf_id;
2678 struct nand_chip *chip = mtd->priv;
2679 struct nand_flash_dev *type;
2680
2681 /* Get buswidth to select the correct functions */
2682 busw = chip->options & NAND_BUSWIDTH_16;
2683 /* Set the default functions */
2684 nand_set_defaults(chip, busw);
2685
2686 /* Read the flash type */
2687 type = nand_get_flash_type(mtd, chip, busw, &nand_maf_id);
2688
2689 if (IS_ERR(type)) {
Peter Tyser10dc6a92009-02-04 13:39:40 -06002690#ifndef CONFIG_SYS_NAND_QUIET_TEST
William Juulcfa460a2007-10-31 13:53:06 +01002691 printk(KERN_WARNING "No NAND device found!!!\n");
Peter Tyser10dc6a92009-02-04 13:39:40 -06002692#endif
William Juulcfa460a2007-10-31 13:53:06 +01002693 chip->select_chip(mtd, -1);
2694 return PTR_ERR(type);
2695 }
2696
2697 /* Check for a chip array */
2698 for (i = 1; i < maxchips; i++) {
2699 chip->select_chip(mtd, i);
Karl Beldan33efde52008-09-15 16:08:03 +02002700 /* See comment in nand_get_flash_type for reset */
2701 chip->cmdfunc(mtd, NAND_CMD_RESET, -1, -1);
William Juulcfa460a2007-10-31 13:53:06 +01002702 /* Send the command for reading device ID */
2703 chip->cmdfunc(mtd, NAND_CMD_READID, 0x00, -1);
2704 /* Read manufacturer and device IDs */
2705 if (nand_maf_id != chip->read_byte(mtd) ||
2706 type->id != chip->read_byte(mtd))
2707 break;
2708 }
Wolfgang Grandegger672ed2a2009-02-11 18:38:20 +01002709#ifdef DEBUG
William Juulcfa460a2007-10-31 13:53:06 +01002710 if (i > 1)
2711 printk(KERN_INFO "%d NAND chips detected\n", i);
Wolfgang Grandegger672ed2a2009-02-11 18:38:20 +01002712#endif
William Juulcfa460a2007-10-31 13:53:06 +01002713
2714 /* Store the number of chips and calc total size for mtd */
2715 chip->numchips = i;
2716 mtd->size = i * chip->chipsize;
2717
2718 return 0;
2719}
2720
2721
2722/**
2723 * nand_scan_tail - [NAND Interface] Scan for the NAND device
2724 * @mtd: MTD device structure
2725 * @maxchips: Number of chips to scan for
2726 *
2727 * This is the second phase of the normal nand_scan() function. It
2728 * fills out all the uninitialized function pointers with the defaults
2729 * and scans for a bad block table if appropriate.
2730 */
2731int nand_scan_tail(struct mtd_info *mtd)
2732{
2733 int i;
2734 struct nand_chip *chip = mtd->priv;
2735
2736 if (!(chip->options & NAND_OWN_BUFFERS))
2737 chip->buffers = kmalloc(sizeof(*chip->buffers), GFP_KERNEL);
2738 if (!chip->buffers)
2739 return -ENOMEM;
2740
2741 /* Set the internal oob buffer location, just after the page data */
2742 chip->oob_poi = chip->buffers->databuf + mtd->writesize;
2743
2744 /*
2745 * If no default placement scheme is given, select an appropriate one
2746 */
2747 if (!chip->ecc.layout) {
2748 switch (mtd->oobsize) {
2749 case 8:
2750 chip->ecc.layout = &nand_oob_8;
2751 break;
2752 case 16:
2753 chip->ecc.layout = &nand_oob_16;
2754 break;
2755 case 64:
2756 chip->ecc.layout = &nand_oob_64;
2757 break;
2758 case 128:
2759 chip->ecc.layout = &nand_oob_128;
2760 break;
2761 default:
2762 printk(KERN_WARNING "No oob scheme defined for "
2763 "oobsize %d\n", mtd->oobsize);
William Juul5e1dae52007-11-09 13:32:30 +01002764/* BUG(); */
William Juulcfa460a2007-10-31 13:53:06 +01002765 }
2766 }
2767
2768 if (!chip->write_page)
2769 chip->write_page = nand_write_page;
2770
2771 /*
2772 * check ECC mode, default to software if 3byte/512byte hardware ECC is
2773 * selected and we have 256 byte pagesize fallback to software ECC
2774 */
2775 if (!chip->ecc.read_page_raw)
2776 chip->ecc.read_page_raw = nand_read_page_raw;
2777 if (!chip->ecc.write_page_raw)
2778 chip->ecc.write_page_raw = nand_write_page_raw;
2779
2780 switch (chip->ecc.mode) {
Sandeep Paulrajf83b7f92009-08-10 13:27:56 -04002781 case NAND_ECC_HW_OOB_FIRST:
2782 /* Similar to NAND_ECC_HW, but a separate read_page handle */
2783 if (!chip->ecc.calculate || !chip->ecc.correct ||
2784 !chip->ecc.hwctl) {
2785 printk(KERN_WARNING "No ECC functions supplied, "
2786 "Hardware ECC not possible\n");
2787 BUG();
2788 }
2789 if (!chip->ecc.read_page)
2790 chip->ecc.read_page = nand_read_page_hwecc_oob_first;
2791
William Juulcfa460a2007-10-31 13:53:06 +01002792 case NAND_ECC_HW:
2793 /* Use standard hwecc read page function ? */
2794 if (!chip->ecc.read_page)
2795 chip->ecc.read_page = nand_read_page_hwecc;
2796 if (!chip->ecc.write_page)
2797 chip->ecc.write_page = nand_write_page_hwecc;
2798 if (!chip->ecc.read_oob)
2799 chip->ecc.read_oob = nand_read_oob_std;
2800 if (!chip->ecc.write_oob)
2801 chip->ecc.write_oob = nand_write_oob_std;
2802
2803 case NAND_ECC_HW_SYNDROME:
Scott Wood41ef8c72008-03-18 15:29:14 -05002804 if ((!chip->ecc.calculate || !chip->ecc.correct ||
2805 !chip->ecc.hwctl) &&
2806 (!chip->ecc.read_page ||
2807 chip->ecc.read_page == nand_read_page_hwecc ||
2808 !chip->ecc.write_page ||
2809 chip->ecc.write_page == nand_write_page_hwecc)) {
William Juulcfa460a2007-10-31 13:53:06 +01002810 printk(KERN_WARNING "No ECC functions supplied, "
2811 "Hardware ECC not possible\n");
2812 BUG();
2813 }
2814 /* Use standard syndrome read/write page function ? */
2815 if (!chip->ecc.read_page)
2816 chip->ecc.read_page = nand_read_page_syndrome;
2817 if (!chip->ecc.write_page)
2818 chip->ecc.write_page = nand_write_page_syndrome;
2819 if (!chip->ecc.read_oob)
2820 chip->ecc.read_oob = nand_read_oob_syndrome;
2821 if (!chip->ecc.write_oob)
2822 chip->ecc.write_oob = nand_write_oob_syndrome;
2823
2824 if (mtd->writesize >= chip->ecc.size)
2825 break;
2826 printk(KERN_WARNING "%d byte HW ECC not possible on "
2827 "%d byte page size, fallback to SW ECC\n",
2828 chip->ecc.size, mtd->writesize);
2829 chip->ecc.mode = NAND_ECC_SOFT;
2830
2831 case NAND_ECC_SOFT:
2832 chip->ecc.calculate = nand_calculate_ecc;
2833 chip->ecc.correct = nand_correct_data;
2834 chip->ecc.read_page = nand_read_page_swecc;
Scott Woodc45912d2008-10-24 16:20:43 -05002835 chip->ecc.read_subpage = nand_read_subpage;
William Juulcfa460a2007-10-31 13:53:06 +01002836 chip->ecc.write_page = nand_write_page_swecc;
2837 chip->ecc.read_oob = nand_read_oob_std;
2838 chip->ecc.write_oob = nand_write_oob_std;
2839 chip->ecc.size = 256;
2840 chip->ecc.bytes = 3;
2841 break;
2842
2843 case NAND_ECC_NONE:
2844 printk(KERN_WARNING "NAND_ECC_NONE selected by board driver. "
2845 "This is not recommended !!\n");
2846 chip->ecc.read_page = nand_read_page_raw;
2847 chip->ecc.write_page = nand_write_page_raw;
2848 chip->ecc.read_oob = nand_read_oob_std;
2849 chip->ecc.write_oob = nand_write_oob_std;
2850 chip->ecc.size = mtd->writesize;
2851 chip->ecc.bytes = 0;
2852 break;
2853
2854 default:
2855 printk(KERN_WARNING "Invalid NAND_ECC_MODE %d\n",
2856 chip->ecc.mode);
2857 BUG();
2858 }
2859
2860 /*
2861 * The number of bytes available for a client to place data into
2862 * the out of band area
2863 */
2864 chip->ecc.layout->oobavail = 0;
2865 for (i = 0; chip->ecc.layout->oobfree[i].length; i++)
2866 chip->ecc.layout->oobavail +=
2867 chip->ecc.layout->oobfree[i].length;
2868 mtd->oobavail = chip->ecc.layout->oobavail;
2869
2870 /*
2871 * Set the number of read / write steps for one page depending on ECC
2872 * mode
2873 */
2874 chip->ecc.steps = mtd->writesize / chip->ecc.size;
2875 if(chip->ecc.steps * chip->ecc.size != mtd->writesize) {
2876 printk(KERN_WARNING "Invalid ecc parameters\n");
2877 BUG();
2878 }
2879 chip->ecc.total = chip->ecc.steps * chip->ecc.bytes;
2880
2881 /*
2882 * Allow subpage writes up to ecc.steps. Not possible for MLC
2883 * FLASH.
2884 */
2885 if (!(chip->options & NAND_NO_SUBPAGE_WRITE) &&
2886 !(chip->cellinfo & NAND_CI_CELLTYPE_MSK)) {
2887 switch(chip->ecc.steps) {
2888 case 2:
2889 mtd->subpage_sft = 1;
2890 break;
2891 case 4:
2892 case 8:
2893 mtd->subpage_sft = 2;
2894 break;
2895 }
2896 }
2897 chip->subpagesize = mtd->writesize >> mtd->subpage_sft;
2898
2899 /* Initialize state */
2900 chip->state = FL_READY;
2901
2902 /* De-select the device */
2903 chip->select_chip(mtd, -1);
2904
2905 /* Invalidate the pagebuffer reference */
2906 chip->pagebuf = -1;
2907
2908 /* Fill in remaining MTD driver data */
2909 mtd->type = MTD_NANDFLASH;
2910 mtd->flags = MTD_CAP_NANDFLASH;
2911 mtd->erase = nand_erase;
2912 mtd->point = NULL;
2913 mtd->unpoint = NULL;
2914 mtd->read = nand_read;
2915 mtd->write = nand_write;
2916 mtd->read_oob = nand_read_oob;
2917 mtd->write_oob = nand_write_oob;
2918 mtd->sync = nand_sync;
2919 mtd->lock = NULL;
2920 mtd->unlock = NULL;
2921 mtd->suspend = nand_suspend;
2922 mtd->resume = nand_resume;
2923 mtd->block_isbad = nand_block_isbad;
2924 mtd->block_markbad = nand_block_markbad;
2925
2926 /* propagate ecc.layout to mtd_info */
2927 mtd->ecclayout = chip->ecc.layout;
2928
2929 /* Check, if we should skip the bad block table scan */
2930 if (chip->options & NAND_SKIP_BBTSCAN)
Ilya Yanok13f0fd92008-06-30 15:34:40 +02002931 chip->options |= NAND_BBT_SCANNED;
William Juulcfa460a2007-10-31 13:53:06 +01002932
Ilya Yanok13f0fd92008-06-30 15:34:40 +02002933 return 0;
William Juulcfa460a2007-10-31 13:53:06 +01002934}
2935
2936/* module_text_address() isn't exported, and it's mostly a pointless
2937 test if this is a module _anyway_ -- they'd have to try _really_ hard
2938 to call us from in-kernel code if the core NAND support is modular. */
2939#ifdef MODULE
2940#define caller_is_module() (1)
2941#else
2942#define caller_is_module() \
2943 module_text_address((unsigned long)__builtin_return_address(0))
2944#endif
2945
2946/**
Wolfgang Denk932394a2005-08-17 12:55:25 +02002947 * nand_scan - [NAND Interface] Scan for the NAND device
2948 * @mtd: MTD device structure
2949 * @maxchips: Number of chips to scan for
2950 *
William Juulcfa460a2007-10-31 13:53:06 +01002951 * This fills out all the uninitialized function pointers
Wolfgang Denk932394a2005-08-17 12:55:25 +02002952 * with the defaults.
2953 * The flash ID is read and the mtd/chip structures are
William Juulcfa460a2007-10-31 13:53:06 +01002954 * filled with the appropriate values.
2955 * The mtd->owner field must be set to the module of the caller
Wolfgang Denk932394a2005-08-17 12:55:25 +02002956 *
2957 */
William Juulcfa460a2007-10-31 13:53:06 +01002958int nand_scan(struct mtd_info *mtd, int maxchips)
Wolfgang Denk932394a2005-08-17 12:55:25 +02002959{
William Juulcfa460a2007-10-31 13:53:06 +01002960 int ret;
Wolfgang Denk932394a2005-08-17 12:55:25 +02002961
William Juulcfa460a2007-10-31 13:53:06 +01002962 /* Many callers got this wrong, so check for it for a while... */
2963 /* XXX U-BOOT XXX */
Wolfgang Denkac7eb8a2005-09-14 23:53:32 +02002964#if 0
William Juulcfa460a2007-10-31 13:53:06 +01002965 if (!mtd->owner && caller_is_module()) {
2966 printk(KERN_CRIT "nand_scan() called with NULL mtd->owner!\n");
2967 BUG();
2968 }
Wolfgang Denk932394a2005-08-17 12:55:25 +02002969#endif
William Juul4cbb6512007-11-08 10:39:53 +01002970
William Juulcfa460a2007-10-31 13:53:06 +01002971 ret = nand_scan_ident(mtd, maxchips);
2972 if (!ret)
2973 ret = nand_scan_tail(mtd);
2974 return ret;
Wolfgang Denk932394a2005-08-17 12:55:25 +02002975}
2976
2977/**
Wolfgang Denkac7eb8a2005-09-14 23:53:32 +02002978 * nand_release - [NAND Interface] Free resources held by the NAND device
Wolfgang Denk932394a2005-08-17 12:55:25 +02002979 * @mtd: MTD device structure
William Juulcfa460a2007-10-31 13:53:06 +01002980*/
2981void nand_release(struct mtd_info *mtd)
Wolfgang Denk932394a2005-08-17 12:55:25 +02002982{
William Juulcfa460a2007-10-31 13:53:06 +01002983 struct nand_chip *chip = mtd->priv;
Wolfgang Denk932394a2005-08-17 12:55:25 +02002984
2985#ifdef CONFIG_MTD_PARTITIONS
2986 /* Deregister partitions */
William Juulcfa460a2007-10-31 13:53:06 +01002987 del_mtd_partitions(mtd);
Wolfgang Denk932394a2005-08-17 12:55:25 +02002988#endif
2989 /* Deregister the device */
William Juulcfa460a2007-10-31 13:53:06 +01002990 /* XXX U-BOOT XXX */
Wolfgang Denk932394a2005-08-17 12:55:25 +02002991#if 0
William Juulcfa460a2007-10-31 13:53:06 +01002992 del_mtd_device(mtd);
Wolfgang Denk932394a2005-08-17 12:55:25 +02002993#endif
William Juulcfa460a2007-10-31 13:53:06 +01002994
2995 /* Free bad block table memory */
2996 kfree(chip->bbt);
2997 if (!(chip->options & NAND_OWN_BUFFERS))
2998 kfree(chip->buffers);
Wolfgang Denk932394a2005-08-17 12:55:25 +02002999}
3000
William Juulcfa460a2007-10-31 13:53:06 +01003001/* XXX U-BOOT XXX */
3002#if 0
3003EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(nand_scan);
3004EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(nand_scan_ident);
3005EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(nand_scan_tail);
3006EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(nand_release);
3007
3008static int __init nand_base_init(void)
3009{
3010 led_trigger_register_simple("nand-disk", &nand_led_trigger);
3011 return 0;
3012}
3013
3014static void __exit nand_base_exit(void)
3015{
3016 led_trigger_unregister_simple(nand_led_trigger);
3017}
3018
3019module_init(nand_base_init);
3020module_exit(nand_base_exit);
3021
3022MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
3023MODULE_AUTHOR("Steven J. Hill <sjhill@realitydiluted.com>, Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>");
3024MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Generic NAND flash driver code");
Wolfgang Denk932394a2005-08-17 12:55:25 +02003025#endif