NAND: add support for reading ONFI page table
This patch adds support for reading an ONFI page parameter from a NAND
device supporting it. If this is the case, struct nand_chip onfi_version
member contains the supported ONFI version, 0 otherwise.
This allows NAND drivers past nand_scan_ident to set the best timings for the
NAND chip.
Signed-off-by: Florian Fainelli <florian@openwrt.org>
Signed-off-by: Scott Wood <scottwood@freescale.com>
diff --git a/drivers/mtd/nand/nand_base.c b/drivers/mtd/nand/nand_base.c
index b9bd394..fa286a8 100644
--- a/drivers/mtd/nand/nand_base.c
+++ b/drivers/mtd/nand/nand_base.c
@@ -2415,75 +2415,94 @@
chip->controller = &chip->hwcontrol;
}
-/*
- * Get the flash and manufacturer id and lookup if the type is supported
- */
-static const struct nand_flash_dev *nand_get_flash_type(struct mtd_info *mtd,
- struct nand_chip *chip,
- int busw, int *maf_id,
- const struct nand_flash_dev *type)
+#ifdef CONFIG_SYS_NAND_ONFI_DETECTION
+static u16 onfi_crc16(u16 crc, u8 const *p, size_t len)
{
- int dev_id, maf_idx;
- int tmp_id, tmp_manf;
+ int i;
- /* Select the device */
- chip->select_chip(mtd, 0);
-
- /*
- * Reset the chip, required by some chips (e.g. Micron MT29FxGxxxxx)
- * after power-up
- */
- chip->cmdfunc(mtd, NAND_CMD_RESET, -1, -1);
-
- /* Send the command for reading device ID */
- chip->cmdfunc(mtd, NAND_CMD_READID, 0x00, -1);
-
- /* Read manufacturer and device IDs */
- *maf_id = chip->read_byte(mtd);
- dev_id = chip->read_byte(mtd);
-
- /* Try again to make sure, as some systems the bus-hold or other
- * interface concerns can cause random data which looks like a
- * possibly credible NAND flash to appear. If the two results do
- * not match, ignore the device completely.
- */
-
- chip->cmdfunc(mtd, NAND_CMD_READID, 0x00, -1);
-
- /* Read manufacturer and device IDs */
-
- tmp_manf = chip->read_byte(mtd);
- tmp_id = chip->read_byte(mtd);
-
- if (tmp_manf != *maf_id || tmp_id != dev_id) {
- printk(KERN_INFO "%s: second ID read did not match "
- "%02x,%02x against %02x,%02x\n", __func__,
- *maf_id, dev_id, tmp_manf, tmp_id);
- return ERR_PTR(-ENODEV);
+ while (len--) {
+ crc ^= *p++ << 8;
+ for (i = 0; i < 8; i++)
+ crc = (crc << 1) ^ ((crc & 0x8000) ? 0x8005 : 0);
}
- if (!type)
- type = nand_flash_ids;
+ return crc;
+}
- for (; type->name != NULL; type++)
- if (dev_id == type->id)
+/*
+ * Check if the NAND chip is ONFI compliant, returns 1 if it is, 0 otherwise
+ */
+static int nand_flash_detect_onfi(struct mtd_info *mtd,
+ struct nand_chip *chip,
+ int *busw)
+{
+ struct nand_onfi_params *p = &chip->onfi_params;
+ int i;
+ int val;
+
+ chip->cmdfunc(mtd, NAND_CMD_READID, 0x20, -1);
+ if (chip->read_byte(mtd) != 'O' || chip->read_byte(mtd) != 'N' ||
+ chip->read_byte(mtd) != 'F' || chip->read_byte(mtd) != 'I')
+ return 0;
+
+ printk(KERN_INFO "ONFI flash detected\n");
+ chip->cmdfunc(mtd, NAND_CMD_PARAM, 0, -1);
+ for (i = 0; i < 3; i++) {
+ chip->read_buf(mtd, (uint8_t *)p, sizeof(*p));
+ if (onfi_crc16(ONFI_CRC_BASE, (uint8_t *)p, 254) ==
+ le16_to_cpu(p->crc)) {
+ printk(KERN_INFO "ONFI param page %d valid\n", i);
break;
-
- if (!type->name) {
- /* supress warning if there is no nand */
- if (*maf_id != 0x00 && *maf_id != 0xff &&
- dev_id != 0x00 && dev_id != 0xff)
- printk(KERN_INFO "%s: unknown NAND device: "
- "Manufacturer ID: 0x%02x, Chip ID: 0x%02x\n",
- __func__, *maf_id, dev_id);
- return ERR_PTR(-ENODEV);
+ }
}
+ if (i == 3)
+ return 0;
+
+ /* check version */
+ val = le16_to_cpu(p->revision);
+ if (val == 1 || val > (1 << 4)) {
+ printk(KERN_INFO "%s: unsupported ONFI "
+ "version: %d\n", __func__, val);
+ return 0;
+ }
+
+ if (val & (1 << 4))
+ chip->onfi_version = 22;
+ else if (val & (1 << 3))
+ chip->onfi_version = 21;
+ else if (val & (1 << 2))
+ chip->onfi_version = 20;
+ else
+ chip->onfi_version = 10;
+
if (!mtd->name)
- mtd->name = type->name;
+ mtd->name = p->model;
- chip->chipsize = (uint64_t)type->chipsize << 20;
+ mtd->writesize = le32_to_cpu(p->byte_per_page);
+ mtd->erasesize = le32_to_cpu(p->pages_per_block) * mtd->writesize;
+ mtd->oobsize = le16_to_cpu(p->spare_bytes_per_page);
+ chip->chipsize = le32_to_cpu(p->blocks_per_lun) * mtd->erasesize;
+ *busw = 0;
+ if (le16_to_cpu(p->features) & 1)
+ *busw = NAND_BUSWIDTH_16;
+ return 1;
+}
+#else
+static inline int nand_flash_detect_onfi(struct mtd_info *mtd,
+ struct nand_chip *chip,
+ int *busw)
+{
+ return 0;
+}
+#endif
+
+static void nand_flash_detect_non_onfi(struct mtd_info *mtd,
+ struct nand_chip *chip,
+ const struct nand_flash_dev *type,
+ int *busw)
+{
/* Newer devices have all the information in additional id bytes */
if (!type->pagesize) {
int extid;
@@ -2501,7 +2520,7 @@
mtd->erasesize = (64 * 1024) << (extid & 0x03);
extid >>= 2;
/* Get buswidth information */
- busw = (extid & 0x01) ? NAND_BUSWIDTH_16 : 0;
+ *busw = (extid & 0x01) ? NAND_BUSWIDTH_16 : 0;
} else {
/*
@@ -2510,8 +2529,93 @@
mtd->erasesize = type->erasesize;
mtd->writesize = type->pagesize;
mtd->oobsize = mtd->writesize / 32;
- busw = type->options & NAND_BUSWIDTH_16;
+ *busw = type->options & NAND_BUSWIDTH_16;
}
+}
+
+/*
+ * Get the flash and manufacturer id and lookup if the type is supported
+ */
+static const struct nand_flash_dev *nand_get_flash_type(struct mtd_info *mtd,
+ struct nand_chip *chip,
+ int busw,
+ int *maf_id, int *dev_id,
+ const struct nand_flash_dev *type)
+{
+ int ret, maf_idx;
+ int tmp_id, tmp_manf;
+
+ /* Select the device */
+ chip->select_chip(mtd, 0);
+
+ /*
+ * Reset the chip, required by some chips (e.g. Micron MT29FxGxxxxx)
+ * after power-up
+ */
+ chip->cmdfunc(mtd, NAND_CMD_RESET, -1, -1);
+
+ /* Send the command for reading device ID */
+ chip->cmdfunc(mtd, NAND_CMD_READID, 0x00, -1);
+
+ /* Read manufacturer and device IDs */
+ *maf_id = chip->read_byte(mtd);
+ *dev_id = chip->read_byte(mtd);
+
+ /* Try again to make sure, as some systems the bus-hold or other
+ * interface concerns can cause random data which looks like a
+ * possibly credible NAND flash to appear. If the two results do
+ * not match, ignore the device completely.
+ */
+
+ chip->cmdfunc(mtd, NAND_CMD_READID, 0x00, -1);
+
+ /* Read manufacturer and device IDs */
+
+ tmp_manf = chip->read_byte(mtd);
+ tmp_id = chip->read_byte(mtd);
+
+ if (tmp_manf != *maf_id || tmp_id != *dev_id) {
+ printk(KERN_INFO "%s: second ID read did not match "
+ "%02x,%02x against %02x,%02x\n", __func__,
+ *maf_id, *dev_id, tmp_manf, tmp_id);
+ return ERR_PTR(-ENODEV);
+ }
+
+ if (!type)
+ type = nand_flash_ids;
+
+ for (; type->name != NULL; type++)
+ if (*dev_id == type->id)
+ break;
+
+ if (!type->name) {
+ /* supress warning if there is no nand */
+ if (*maf_id != 0x00 && *maf_id != 0xff &&
+ *dev_id != 0x00 && *dev_id != 0xff)
+ printk(KERN_INFO "%s: unknown NAND device: "
+ "Manufacturer ID: 0x%02x, Chip ID: 0x%02x\n",
+ __func__, *maf_id, *dev_id);
+ return ERR_PTR(-ENODEV);
+ }
+
+ if (!mtd->name)
+ mtd->name = type->name;
+
+ chip->chipsize = (uint64_t)type->chipsize << 20;
+ chip->onfi_version = 0;
+
+ ret = nand_flash_detect_onfi(mtd, chip, &busw);
+ if (!ret)
+ nand_flash_detect_non_onfi(mtd, chip, type, &busw);
+
+ /* Get chip options, preserve non chip based options */
+ chip->options &= ~NAND_CHIPOPTIONS_MSK;
+ chip->options |= type->options & NAND_CHIPOPTIONS_MSK;
+
+ /*
+ * Set chip as a default. Board drivers can override it, if necessary
+ */
+ chip->options |= NAND_NO_AUTOINCR;
/* Try to identify manufacturer */
for (maf_idx = 0; nand_manuf_ids[maf_idx].id != 0x0; maf_idx++) {
@@ -2526,7 +2630,7 @@
if (busw != (chip->options & NAND_BUSWIDTH_16)) {
printk(KERN_INFO "NAND device: Manufacturer ID:"
" 0x%02x, Chip ID: 0x%02x (%s %s)\n", *maf_id,
- dev_id, nand_manuf_ids[maf_idx].name, mtd->name);
+ *dev_id, nand_manuf_ids[maf_idx].name, mtd->name);
printk(KERN_WARNING "NAND bus width %d instead %d bit\n",
(chip->options & NAND_BUSWIDTH_16) ? 16 : 8,
busw ? 16 : 8);
@@ -2549,15 +2653,6 @@
chip->badblockpos = mtd->writesize > 512 ?
NAND_LARGE_BADBLOCK_POS : NAND_SMALL_BADBLOCK_POS;
- /* Get chip options, preserve non chip based options */
- chip->options &= ~NAND_CHIPOPTIONS_MSK;
- chip->options |= type->options & NAND_CHIPOPTIONS_MSK;
-
- /*
- * Set chip as a default. Board drivers can override it, if necessary
- */
- chip->options |= NAND_NO_AUTOINCR;
-
/* Check if chip is a not a samsung device. Do not clear the
* options for chips which are not having an extended id.
*/
@@ -2575,7 +2670,7 @@
chip->cmdfunc = nand_command_lp;
MTDDEBUG (MTD_DEBUG_LEVEL0, "NAND device: Manufacturer ID:"
- " 0x%02x, Chip ID: 0x%02x (%s %s)\n", *maf_id, dev_id,
+ " 0x%02x, Chip ID: 0x%02x (%s %s)\n", *maf_id, *dev_id,
nand_manuf_ids[maf_idx].name, type->name);
return type;
@@ -2595,7 +2690,7 @@
int nand_scan_ident(struct mtd_info *mtd, int maxchips,
const struct nand_flash_dev *table)
{
- int i, busw, nand_maf_id;
+ int i, busw, nand_maf_id, nand_dev_id;
struct nand_chip *chip = mtd->priv;
const struct nand_flash_dev *type;
@@ -2605,7 +2700,7 @@
nand_set_defaults(chip, busw);
/* Read the flash type */
- type = nand_get_flash_type(mtd, chip, busw, &nand_maf_id, table);
+ type = nand_get_flash_type(mtd, chip, busw, &nand_maf_id, &nand_dev_id, table);
if (IS_ERR(type)) {
#ifndef CONFIG_SYS_NAND_QUIET_TEST
@@ -2624,7 +2719,7 @@
chip->cmdfunc(mtd, NAND_CMD_READID, 0x00, -1);
/* Read manufacturer and device IDs */
if (nand_maf_id != chip->read_byte(mtd) ||
- type->id != chip->read_byte(mtd))
+ nand_dev_id != chip->read_byte(mtd))
break;
}
#ifdef DEBUG