i2c: designware_i2c: adjust timing calculation
In SPL probing of the designware_i2c device on the StarFive VisionFive 2
board fails with
dw_i2c: mode 0, ic_clk 1000000, speed 100000,
period 10 rise 1 fall 1 tlow 5 thigh 4 spk 0
dw_i2c: bad counts. hcnt = -4 lcnt = 4
device_probe: i2c@12050000 failed to probe -22
When changing the offset for the high phase from 7 to 3 the device is
probed correctly. This now matches the value from the Linux driver.
Without this fix the memory size of the StarFive VisionFive 2 board cannot
be read from EEPROM.
Fixes: e71b6f6622d6 ("i2c: designware_i2c: Rewrite timing calculation")
Signed-off-by: Heinrich Schuchardt <heinrich.schuchardt@canonical.com>
Reviewed-by: Heiko Schocher <hs@denx.de>
diff --git a/drivers/i2c/designware_i2c.c b/drivers/i2c/designware_i2c.c
index e54de42..215ce01 100644
--- a/drivers/i2c/designware_i2c.c
+++ b/drivers/i2c/designware_i2c.c
@@ -24,6 +24,17 @@
*/
#define DW_I2C_COMP_TYPE 0x44570140
+/*
+ * This constant is used to calculate when during the clock high phase the data
+ * bit shall be read. The value was copied from the Linux v6.5 function
+ * i2c_dw_scl_hcnt() which provides the following explanation:
+ *
+ * "This is just an experimental rule: the tHD;STA period turned out to be
+ * proportinal to (_HCNT + 3). With this setting, we could meet both tHIGH and
+ * tHD;STA timing specs."
+ */
+#define T_HD_STA_OFFSET 3
+
static int dw_i2c_enable(struct i2c_regs *i2c_base, bool enable)
{
u32 ena = enable ? IC_ENABLE_0B : 0;
@@ -155,10 +166,10 @@
/*
* Back-solve for hcnt and lcnt according to the following equations:
- * SCL_High_time = [(HCNT + IC_*_SPKLEN + 7) * ic_clk] + SCL_Fall_time
+ * SCL_High_time = [(HCNT + IC_*_SPKLEN + T_HD_STA_OFFSET) * ic_clk] + SCL_Fall_time
* SCL_Low_time = [(LCNT + 1) * ic_clk] - SCL_Fall_time + SCL_Rise_time
*/
- hcnt = min_thigh_cnt - fall_cnt - 7 - spk_cnt;
+ hcnt = min_thigh_cnt - fall_cnt - T_HD_STA_OFFSET - spk_cnt;
lcnt = min_tlow_cnt - rise_cnt + fall_cnt - 1;
if (hcnt < 0 || lcnt < 0) {
@@ -170,13 +181,13 @@
* Now add things back up to ensure the period is hit. If it is off,
* split the difference and bias to lcnt for remainder
*/
- tot = hcnt + lcnt + 7 + spk_cnt + rise_cnt + 1;
+ tot = hcnt + lcnt + T_HD_STA_OFFSET + spk_cnt + rise_cnt + 1;
if (tot < period_cnt) {
diff = (period_cnt - tot) / 2;
hcnt += diff;
lcnt += diff;
- tot = hcnt + lcnt + 7 + spk_cnt + rise_cnt + 1;
+ tot = hcnt + lcnt + T_HD_STA_OFFSET + spk_cnt + rise_cnt + 1;
lcnt += period_cnt - tot;
}