Update MTD to that of Linux 2.6.22.1
A lot changed in the Linux MTD code, since it was last ported from
Linux to U-Boot. This patch takes U-Boot NAND support to the level
of Linux 2.6.22.1 and will enable support for very large NAND devices
(4KB pages) and ease the compatibility between U-Boot and Linux
filesystems.
This patch is tested on two custom boards with PPC and ARM
processors running YAFFS in U-Boot and Linux using gcc-4.1.2
cross compilers.
MAKEALL ppc/arm has some issues:
* DOC/OneNand/nand_spl is not building (I have not tried porting
these parts, and since I do not have any HW and I am not familiar
with this code/HW I think its best left to someone else.)
Except for the issues mentioned above, I have ported all drivers
necessary to run MAKEALL ppc/arm without errors and warnings. Many
drivers were trivial to port, but some were not so trivial. The
following drivers must be examined carefully and maybe rewritten to
some degree:
cpu/ppc4xx/ndfc.c
cpu/arm926ejs/davinci/nand.c
board/delta/nand.c
board/zylonite/nand.c
Signed-off-by: William Juul <william.juul@tandberg.com>
Signed-off-by: Stig Olsen <stig.olsen@tandberg.com>
Signed-off-by: Scott Wood <scottwood@freescale.com>
diff --git a/include/linux/err.h b/include/linux/err.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..4e08c4f
--- /dev/null
+++ b/include/linux/err.h
@@ -0,0 +1,45 @@
+#ifndef _LINUX_ERR_H
+#define _LINUX_ERR_H
+
+/* XXX U-BOOT XXX */
+#if 0
+#include <linux/compiler.h>
+#else
+#include <linux/mtd/compat.h>
+#endif
+
+#include <asm/errno.h>
+
+
+/*
+ * Kernel pointers have redundant information, so we can use a
+ * scheme where we can return either an error code or a dentry
+ * pointer with the same return value.
+ *
+ * This should be a per-architecture thing, to allow different
+ * error and pointer decisions.
+ */
+#define MAX_ERRNO 4095
+
+#ifndef __ASSEMBLY__
+
+#define IS_ERR_VALUE(x) unlikely((x) >= (unsigned long)-MAX_ERRNO)
+
+static inline void *ERR_PTR(long error)
+{
+ return (void *) error;
+}
+
+static inline long PTR_ERR(const void *ptr)
+{
+ return (long) ptr;
+}
+
+static inline long IS_ERR(const void *ptr)
+{
+ return IS_ERR_VALUE((unsigned long)ptr);
+}
+
+#endif
+
+#endif /* _LINUX_ERR_H */
diff --git a/include/linux/mtd/blktrans.h b/include/linux/mtd/blktrans.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..d1ded51
--- /dev/null
+++ b/include/linux/mtd/blktrans.h
@@ -0,0 +1,81 @@
+/*
+ * $Id: blktrans.h,v 1.6 2005/11/07 11:14:54 gleixner Exp $
+ *
+ * (C) 2003 David Woodhouse <dwmw2@infradead.org>
+ *
+ * Interface to Linux block layer for MTD 'translation layers'.
+ *
+ */
+
+#ifndef __MTD_TRANS_H__
+#define __MTD_TRANS_H__
+
+/* XXX U-BOOT XXX */
+#if 0
+#include <linux/mutex.h>
+#else
+#include <linux/list.h>
+#endif
+
+struct hd_geometry;
+struct mtd_info;
+struct mtd_blktrans_ops;
+struct file;
+struct inode;
+
+struct mtd_blktrans_dev {
+ struct mtd_blktrans_ops *tr;
+ struct list_head list;
+ struct mtd_info *mtd;
+/* XXX U-BOOT XXX */
+#if 0
+ struct mutex lock;
+#endif
+ int devnum;
+ unsigned long size;
+ int readonly;
+ void *blkcore_priv; /* gendisk in 2.5, devfs_handle in 2.4 */
+};
+
+struct blkcore_priv; /* Differs for 2.4 and 2.5 kernels; private */
+
+struct mtd_blktrans_ops {
+ char *name;
+ int major;
+ int part_bits;
+ int blksize;
+ int blkshift;
+
+ /* Access functions */
+ int (*readsect)(struct mtd_blktrans_dev *dev,
+ unsigned long block, char *buffer);
+ int (*writesect)(struct mtd_blktrans_dev *dev,
+ unsigned long block, char *buffer);
+
+ /* Block layer ioctls */
+ int (*getgeo)(struct mtd_blktrans_dev *dev, struct hd_geometry *geo);
+ int (*flush)(struct mtd_blktrans_dev *dev);
+
+ /* Called with mtd_table_mutex held; no race with add/remove */
+ int (*open)(struct mtd_blktrans_dev *dev);
+ int (*release)(struct mtd_blktrans_dev *dev);
+
+ /* Called on {de,}registration and on subsequent addition/removal
+ of devices, with mtd_table_mutex held. */
+ void (*add_mtd)(struct mtd_blktrans_ops *tr, struct mtd_info *mtd);
+ void (*remove_dev)(struct mtd_blktrans_dev *dev);
+
+ struct list_head devs;
+ struct list_head list;
+ struct module *owner;
+
+ struct mtd_blkcore_priv *blkcore_priv;
+};
+
+extern int register_mtd_blktrans(struct mtd_blktrans_ops *tr);
+extern int deregister_mtd_blktrans(struct mtd_blktrans_ops *tr);
+extern int add_mtd_blktrans_dev(struct mtd_blktrans_dev *dev);
+extern int del_mtd_blktrans_dev(struct mtd_blktrans_dev *dev);
+
+
+#endif /* __MTD_TRANS_H__ */
diff --git a/include/linux/mtd/compat.h b/include/linux/mtd/compat.h
index fe55087..86a6e43 100644
--- a/include/linux/mtd/compat.h
+++ b/include/linux/mtd/compat.h
@@ -18,7 +18,12 @@
#define KERN_DEBUG
#define kmalloc(size, flags) malloc(size)
-#define kfree(ptr) free(ptr)
+#define kzalloc(size, flags) calloc(size, 1)
+#define vmalloc(size) malloc(size)
+#define kfree(ptr) free(ptr)
+#define vfree(ptr) free(ptr)
+
+#define KERNEL_VERSION(a,b,c) (((a) << 16) + ((b) << 8) + (c))
/*
* ..and if you can't take the strict
diff --git a/include/linux/mtd/doc2000.h b/include/linux/mtd/doc2000.h
index 29f6767..12de284 100644
--- a/include/linux/mtd/doc2000.h
+++ b/include/linux/mtd/doc2000.h
@@ -1,15 +1,23 @@
-
-/* Linux driver for Disk-On-Chip 2000 */
-/* (c) 1999 Machine Vision Holdings, Inc. */
-/* Author: David Woodhouse <dwmw2@mvhi.com> */
-/* $Id: doc2000.h,v 1.15 2001/09/19 00:22:15 dwmw2 Exp $ */
+/*
+ * Linux driver for Disk-On-Chip devices
+ *
+ * Copyright (C) 1999 Machine Vision Holdings, Inc.
+ * Copyright (C) 2001-2003 David Woodhouse <dwmw2@infradead.org>
+ * Copyright (C) 2002-2003 Greg Ungerer <gerg@snapgear.com>
+ * Copyright (C) 2002-2003 SnapGear Inc
+ *
+ * $Id: doc2000.h,v 1.25 2005/11/07 11:14:54 gleixner Exp $
+ *
+ * Released under GPL
+ */
#ifndef __MTD_DOC2000_H__
#define __MTD_DOC2000_H__
-struct DiskOnChip;
-
-#include <linux/mtd/nftl.h>
+#include <linux/mtd/mtd.h>
+#if 0
+#include <linux/mutex.h>
+#endif
#define DoC_Sig1 0
#define DoC_Sig2 1
@@ -40,10 +48,58 @@
#define DoC_Mil_CDSN_IO 0x0800
#define DoC_2k_CDSN_IO 0x1800
-#define ReadDOC_(adr, reg) ((volatile unsigned char)(*(volatile __u8 *)(((unsigned long)adr)+((reg)))))
-#define WriteDOC_(d, adr, reg) do{ *(volatile __u8 *)(((unsigned long)adr)+((reg))) = (__u8)d; eieio();} while(0)
+#define DoC_Mplus_NOP 0x1002
+#define DoC_Mplus_AliasResolution 0x1004
+#define DoC_Mplus_DOCControl 0x1006
+#define DoC_Mplus_AccessStatus 0x1008
+#define DoC_Mplus_DeviceSelect 0x1008
+#define DoC_Mplus_Configuration 0x100a
+#define DoC_Mplus_OutputControl 0x100c
+#define DoC_Mplus_FlashControl 0x1020
+#define DoC_Mplus_FlashSelect 0x1022
+#define DoC_Mplus_FlashCmd 0x1024
+#define DoC_Mplus_FlashAddress 0x1026
+#define DoC_Mplus_FlashData0 0x1028
+#define DoC_Mplus_FlashData1 0x1029
+#define DoC_Mplus_ReadPipeInit 0x102a
+#define DoC_Mplus_LastDataRead 0x102c
+#define DoC_Mplus_LastDataRead1 0x102d
+#define DoC_Mplus_WritePipeTerm 0x102e
+#define DoC_Mplus_ECCSyndrome0 0x1040
+#define DoC_Mplus_ECCSyndrome1 0x1041
+#define DoC_Mplus_ECCSyndrome2 0x1042
+#define DoC_Mplus_ECCSyndrome3 0x1043
+#define DoC_Mplus_ECCSyndrome4 0x1044
+#define DoC_Mplus_ECCSyndrome5 0x1045
+#define DoC_Mplus_ECCConf 0x1046
+#define DoC_Mplus_Toggle 0x1046
+#define DoC_Mplus_DownloadStatus 0x1074
+#define DoC_Mplus_CtrlConfirm 0x1076
+#define DoC_Mplus_Power 0x1fff
-#define DOC_IOREMAP_LEN 0x4000
+/* How to access the device?
+ * On ARM, it'll be mmap'd directly with 32-bit wide accesses.
+ * On PPC, it's mmap'd and 16-bit wide.
+ * Others use readb/writeb
+ */
+#if defined(__arm__)
+#define ReadDOC_(adr, reg) ((unsigned char)(*(volatile __u32 *)(((unsigned long)adr)+((reg)<<2))))
+#define WriteDOC_(d, adr, reg) do{ *(volatile __u32 *)(((unsigned long)adr)+((reg)<<2)) = (__u32)d; wmb();} while(0)
+#define DOC_IOREMAP_LEN 0x8000
+#elif defined(__ppc__)
+#define ReadDOC_(adr, reg) ((unsigned char)(*(volatile __u16 *)(((unsigned long)adr)+((reg)<<1))))
+#define WriteDOC_(d, adr, reg) do{ *(volatile __u16 *)(((unsigned long)adr)+((reg)<<1)) = (__u16)d; wmb();} while(0)
+#define DOC_IOREMAP_LEN 0x4000
+#else
+#define ReadDOC_(adr, reg) readb((void __iomem *)(adr) + (reg))
+#define WriteDOC_(d, adr, reg) writeb(d, (void __iomem *)(adr) + (reg))
+#define DOC_IOREMAP_LEN 0x2000
+
+#endif
+
+#if defined(__i386__) || defined(__x86_64__)
+#define USE_MEMCPY
+#endif
/* These are provided to directly use the DoC_xxx defines */
#define ReadDOC(adr, reg) ReadDOC_(adr,DoC_##reg)
@@ -54,14 +110,21 @@
#define DOC_MODE_RESERVED1 2
#define DOC_MODE_RESERVED2 3
-#define DOC_MODE_MDWREN 4
#define DOC_MODE_CLR_ERR 0x80
+#define DOC_MODE_RST_LAT 0x10
+#define DOC_MODE_BDECT 0x08
+#define DOC_MODE_MDWREN 0x04
-#define DOC_ChipID_UNKNOWN 0x00
#define DOC_ChipID_Doc2k 0x20
+#define DOC_ChipID_Doc2kTSOP 0x21 /* internal number for MTD */
#define DOC_ChipID_DocMil 0x30
+#define DOC_ChipID_DocMilPlus32 0x40
+#define DOC_ChipID_DocMilPlus16 0x41
#define CDSN_CTRL_FR_B 0x80
+#define CDSN_CTRL_FR_B0 0x40
+#define CDSN_CTRL_FR_B1 0x80
+
#define CDSN_CTRL_ECC_IO 0x20
#define CDSN_CTRL_FLASH_IO 0x10
#define CDSN_CTRL_WP 0x08
@@ -77,20 +140,14 @@
#define DOC_ECC_RESV 0x02
#define DOC_ECC_IGNORE 0x01
+#define DOC_FLASH_CE 0x80
+#define DOC_FLASH_WP 0x40
+#define DOC_FLASH_BANK 0x02
+
/* We have to also set the reserved bit 1 for enable */
#define DOC_ECC_EN (DOC_ECC__EN | DOC_ECC_RESV)
#define DOC_ECC_DIS (DOC_ECC_RESV)
-#define MAX_FLOORS 4
-#define MAX_CHIPS 4
-
-#define MAX_FLOORS_MIL 4
-#define MAX_CHIPS_MIL 1
-
-#define ADDR_COLUMN 1
-#define ADDR_PAGE 2
-#define ADDR_COLUMN_PAGE 3
-
struct Nand {
char floor, chip;
unsigned long curadr;
@@ -98,20 +155,32 @@
/* Also some erase/write/pipeline info when we get that far */
};
+#define MAX_FLOORS 4
+#define MAX_CHIPS 4
+
+#define MAX_FLOORS_MIL 1
+#define MAX_CHIPS_MIL 1
+
+#define MAX_FLOORS_MPLUS 2
+#define MAX_CHIPS_MPLUS 1
+
+#define ADDR_COLUMN 1
+#define ADDR_PAGE 2
+#define ADDR_COLUMN_PAGE 3
+
struct DiskOnChip {
unsigned long physadr;
- unsigned long virtadr;
+ void __iomem *virtadr;
unsigned long totlen;
- char* name;
- char ChipID; /* Type of DiskOnChip */
+ unsigned char ChipID; /* Type of DiskOnChip */
int ioreg;
- char* chips_name;
unsigned long mfr; /* Flash IDs - only one type of flash per device */
unsigned long id;
int chipshift;
char page256;
char pageadrlen;
+ char interleave; /* Internal interleaving - Millennium Plus style */
unsigned long erasesize;
int curfloor;
@@ -119,98 +188,22 @@
int numchips;
struct Nand *chips;
-
- int nftl_found;
- struct NFTLrecord nftl;
+ struct mtd_info *nextdoc;
+/* XXX U-BOOT XXX */
+#if 0
+ struct mutex lock;
+#endif
};
-#define SECTORSIZE 512
-
-/* Return codes from doc_write(), doc_read(), and doc_erase().
- */
-#define DOC_OK 0
-#define DOC_EIO 1
-#define DOC_EINVAL 2
-#define DOC_EECC 3
-#define DOC_ETIMEOUT 4
-
-/*
- * Function Prototypes
- */
int doc_decode_ecc(unsigned char sector[512], unsigned char ecc1[6]);
-int doc_rw(struct DiskOnChip* this, int cmd, loff_t from, size_t len,
- size_t *retlen, u_char *buf);
-int doc_read_ecc(struct DiskOnChip* this, loff_t from, size_t len,
- size_t *retlen, u_char *buf, u_char *eccbuf);
-int doc_write_ecc(struct DiskOnChip* this, loff_t to, size_t len,
- size_t *retlen, const u_char *buf, u_char *eccbuf);
-int doc_read_oob(struct DiskOnChip* this, loff_t ofs, size_t len,
- size_t *retlen, u_char *buf);
-int doc_write_oob(struct DiskOnChip* this, loff_t ofs, size_t len,
- size_t *retlen, const u_char *buf);
-int doc_erase (struct DiskOnChip* this, loff_t ofs, size_t len);
-
-void doc_probe(unsigned long physadr);
-
-void doc_print(struct DiskOnChip*);
-
-/*
- * Standard NAND flash commands
- */
-#define NAND_CMD_READ0 0
-#define NAND_CMD_READ1 1
-#define NAND_CMD_PAGEPROG 0x10
-#define NAND_CMD_READOOB 0x50
-#define NAND_CMD_ERASE1 0x60
-#define NAND_CMD_STATUS 0x70
-#define NAND_CMD_SEQIN 0x80
-#define NAND_CMD_READID 0x90
-#define NAND_CMD_ERASE2 0xd0
-#define NAND_CMD_RESET 0xff
-
+/* XXX U-BOOT XXX */
+#if 1
/*
* NAND Flash Manufacturer ID Codes
*/
-#define NAND_MFR_TOSHIBA 0x98
-#define NAND_MFR_SAMSUNG 0xec
-
-/*
- * NAND Flash Device ID Structure
- *
- * Structure overview:
- *
- * name - Complete name of device
- *
- * manufacture_id - manufacturer ID code of device.
- *
- * model_id - model ID code of device.
- *
- * chipshift - total number of address bits for the device which
- * is used to calculate address offsets and the total
- * number of bytes the device is capable of.
- *
- * page256 - denotes if flash device has 256 byte pages or not.
- *
- * pageadrlen - number of bytes minus one needed to hold the
- * complete address into the flash array. Keep in
- * mind that when a read or write is done to a
- * specific address, the address is input serially
- * 8 bits at a time. This structure member is used
- * by the read/write routines as a loop index for
- * shifting the address out 8 bits at a time.
- *
- * erasesize - size of an erase block in the flash device.
- */
-struct nand_flash_dev {
- char * name;
- int manufacture_id;
- int model_id;
- int chipshift;
- char page256;
- char pageadrlen;
- unsigned long erasesize;
- int bus16;
-};
+#define NAND_MFR_TOSHIBA 0x98
+#define NAND_MFR_SAMSUNG 0xec
+#endif
#endif /* __MTD_DOC2000_H__ */
diff --git a/include/linux/mtd/inftl-user.h b/include/linux/mtd/inftl-user.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..9b1e252
--- /dev/null
+++ b/include/linux/mtd/inftl-user.h
@@ -0,0 +1,91 @@
+/*
+ * $Id: inftl-user.h,v 1.2 2005/11/07 11:14:56 gleixner Exp $
+ *
+ * Parts of INFTL headers shared with userspace
+ *
+ */
+
+#ifndef __MTD_INFTL_USER_H__
+#define __MTD_INFTL_USER_H__
+
+#define OSAK_VERSION 0x5120
+#define PERCENTUSED 98
+
+#define SECTORSIZE 512
+
+/* Block Control Information */
+
+struct inftl_bci {
+ uint8_t ECCsig[6];
+ uint8_t Status;
+ uint8_t Status1;
+} __attribute__((packed));
+
+struct inftl_unithead1 {
+ uint16_t virtualUnitNo;
+ uint16_t prevUnitNo;
+ uint8_t ANAC;
+ uint8_t NACs;
+ uint8_t parityPerField;
+ uint8_t discarded;
+} __attribute__((packed));
+
+struct inftl_unithead2 {
+ uint8_t parityPerField;
+ uint8_t ANAC;
+ uint16_t prevUnitNo;
+ uint16_t virtualUnitNo;
+ uint8_t NACs;
+ uint8_t discarded;
+} __attribute__((packed));
+
+struct inftl_unittail {
+ uint8_t Reserved[4];
+ uint16_t EraseMark;
+ uint16_t EraseMark1;
+} __attribute__((packed));
+
+union inftl_uci {
+ struct inftl_unithead1 a;
+ struct inftl_unithead2 b;
+ struct inftl_unittail c;
+};
+
+struct inftl_oob {
+ struct inftl_bci b;
+ union inftl_uci u;
+};
+
+
+/* INFTL Media Header */
+
+struct INFTLPartition {
+ __u32 virtualUnits;
+ __u32 firstUnit;
+ __u32 lastUnit;
+ __u32 flags;
+ __u32 spareUnits;
+ __u32 Reserved0;
+ __u32 Reserved1;
+} __attribute__((packed));
+
+struct INFTLMediaHeader {
+ char bootRecordID[8];
+ __u32 NoOfBootImageBlocks;
+ __u32 NoOfBinaryPartitions;
+ __u32 NoOfBDTLPartitions;
+ __u32 BlockMultiplierBits;
+ __u32 FormatFlags;
+ __u32 OsakVersion;
+ __u32 PercentUsed;
+ struct INFTLPartition Partitions[4];
+} __attribute__((packed));
+
+/* Partition flag types */
+#define INFTL_BINARY 0x20000000
+#define INFTL_BDTL 0x40000000
+#define INFTL_LAST 0x80000000
+
+#endif /* __MTD_INFTL_USER_H__ */
+
+
diff --git a/include/linux/mtd/jffs2-user.h b/include/linux/mtd/jffs2-user.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..d508ef0
--- /dev/null
+++ b/include/linux/mtd/jffs2-user.h
@@ -0,0 +1,35 @@
+/*
+ * $Id: jffs2-user.h,v 1.1 2004/05/05 11:57:54 dwmw2 Exp $
+ *
+ * JFFS2 definitions for use in user space only
+ */
+
+#ifndef __JFFS2_USER_H__
+#define __JFFS2_USER_H__
+
+/* This file is blessed for inclusion by userspace */
+#include <linux/jffs2.h>
+#include <endian.h>
+#include <byteswap.h>
+
+#undef cpu_to_je16
+#undef cpu_to_je32
+#undef cpu_to_jemode
+#undef je16_to_cpu
+#undef je32_to_cpu
+#undef jemode_to_cpu
+
+extern int target_endian;
+
+#define t16(x) ({ uint16_t __b = (x); (target_endian==__BYTE_ORDER)?__b:bswap_16(__b); })
+#define t32(x) ({ uint32_t __b = (x); (target_endian==__BYTE_ORDER)?__b:bswap_32(__b); })
+
+#define cpu_to_je16(x) ((jint16_t){t16(x)})
+#define cpu_to_je32(x) ((jint32_t){t32(x)})
+#define cpu_to_jemode(x) ((jmode_t){t32(x)})
+
+#define je16_to_cpu(x) (t16((x).v16))
+#define je32_to_cpu(x) (t32((x).v32))
+#define jemode_to_cpu(x) (t32((x).m))
+
+#endif /* __JFFS2_USER_H__ */
diff --git a/include/linux/mtd/mtd-abi.h b/include/linux/mtd/mtd-abi.h
index 4cebea9..0ce2099 100644
--- a/include/linux/mtd/mtd-abi.h
+++ b/include/linux/mtd/mtd-abi.h
@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
/*
- * $Id: mtd-abi.h,v 1.7 2004/11/23 15:37:32 gleixner Exp $
+ * $Id: mtd-abi.h,v 1.13 2005/11/07 11:14:56 gleixner Exp $
*
* Portions of MTD ABI definition which are shared by kernel and user space
*/
@@ -7,6 +7,10 @@
#ifndef __MTD_ABI_H__
#define __MTD_ABI_H__
+#if 1
+#include <linux/mtd/compat.h>
+#endif
+
struct erase_info_user {
uint32_t start;
uint32_t length;
@@ -15,7 +19,7 @@
struct mtd_oob_buf {
uint32_t start;
uint32_t length;
- unsigned char *ptr;
+ unsigned char __user *ptr;
};
#define MTD_ABSENT 0
@@ -23,47 +27,41 @@
#define MTD_ROM 2
#define MTD_NORFLASH 3
#define MTD_NANDFLASH 4
-#define MTD_PEROM 5
-#define MTD_OTHER 14
-#define MTD_UNKNOWN 15
+#define MTD_DATAFLASH 6
+#define MTD_UBIVOLUME 7
-#define MTD_CLEAR_BITS 1 /* Bits can be cleared (flash) */
-#define MTD_SET_BITS 2 /* Bits can be set */
-#define MTD_ERASEABLE 4 /* Has an erase function */
-#define MTD_WRITEB_WRITEABLE 8 /* Direct IO is possible */
-#define MTD_VOLATILE 16 /* Set for RAMs */
-#define MTD_XIP 32 /* eXecute-In-Place possible */
-#define MTD_OOB 64 /* Out-of-band data (NAND flash) */
-#define MTD_ECC 128 /* Device capable of automatic ECC */
-#define MTD_NO_VIRTBLOCKS 256 /* Virtual blocks not allowed */
+#define MTD_WRITEABLE 0x400 /* Device is writeable */
+#define MTD_BIT_WRITEABLE 0x800 /* Single bits can be flipped */
+#define MTD_NO_ERASE 0x1000 /* No erase necessary */
+#define MTD_STUPID_LOCK 0x2000 /* Always locked after reset */
-/* Some common devices / combinations of capabilities */
+// Some common devices / combinations of capabilities
#define MTD_CAP_ROM 0
-#define MTD_CAP_RAM (MTD_CLEAR_BITS|MTD_SET_BITS|MTD_WRITEB_WRITEABLE)
-#define MTD_CAP_NORFLASH (MTD_CLEAR_BITS|MTD_ERASEABLE)
-#define MTD_CAP_NANDFLASH (MTD_CLEAR_BITS|MTD_ERASEABLE|MTD_OOB)
-#define MTD_WRITEABLE (MTD_CLEAR_BITS|MTD_SET_BITS)
-
-
-/* Types of automatic ECC/Checksum available */
-#define MTD_ECC_NONE 0 /* No automatic ECC available */
-#define MTD_ECC_RS_DiskOnChip 1 /* Automatic ECC on DiskOnChip */
-#define MTD_ECC_SW 2 /* SW ECC for Toshiba & Samsung devices */
+#define MTD_CAP_RAM (MTD_WRITEABLE | MTD_BIT_WRITEABLE | MTD_NO_ERASE)
+#define MTD_CAP_NORFLASH (MTD_WRITEABLE | MTD_BIT_WRITEABLE)
+#define MTD_CAP_NANDFLASH (MTD_WRITEABLE)
/* ECC byte placement */
-#define MTD_NANDECC_OFF 0 /* Switch off ECC (Not recommended) */
-#define MTD_NANDECC_PLACE 1 /* Use the given placement in the structure (YAFFS1 legacy mode) */
-#define MTD_NANDECC_AUTOPLACE 2 /* Use the default placement scheme */
-#define MTD_NANDECC_PLACEONLY 3 /* Use the given placement in the structure (Do not store ecc result on read) */
-#define MTD_NANDECC_AUTOPL_USR 4 /* Use the given autoplacement scheme rather than using the default */
+#define MTD_NANDECC_OFF 0 // Switch off ECC (Not recommended)
+#define MTD_NANDECC_PLACE 1 // Use the given placement in the structure (YAFFS1 legacy mode)
+#define MTD_NANDECC_AUTOPLACE 2 // Use the default placement scheme
+#define MTD_NANDECC_PLACEONLY 3 // Use the given placement in the structure (Do not store ecc result on read)
+#define MTD_NANDECC_AUTOPL_USR 4 // Use the given autoplacement scheme rather than using the default
+
+/* OTP mode selection */
+#define MTD_OTP_OFF 0
+#define MTD_OTP_FACTORY 1
+#define MTD_OTP_USER 2
struct mtd_info_user {
uint8_t type;
uint32_t flags;
- uint32_t size; /* Total size of the MTD */
+ uint32_t size; // Total size of the MTD
uint32_t erasesize;
- uint32_t oobblock; /* Size of OOB blocks (e.g. 512) */
- uint32_t oobsize; /* Amount of OOB data per block (e.g. 16) */
+ uint32_t writesize;
+ uint32_t oobsize; // Amount of OOB data per block (e.g. 16)
+ /* The below two fields are obsolete and broken, do not use them
+ * (TODO: remove at some point) */
uint32_t ecctype;
uint32_t eccsize;
};
@@ -76,19 +74,36 @@
uint32_t regionindex;
};
-#define MEMGETINFO _IOR('M', 1, struct mtd_info_user)
-#define MEMERASE _IOW('M', 2, struct erase_info_user)
-#define MEMWRITEOOB _IOWR('M', 3, struct mtd_oob_buf)
-#define MEMREADOOB _IOWR('M', 4, struct mtd_oob_buf)
-#define MEMLOCK _IOW('M', 5, struct erase_info_user)
-#define MEMUNLOCK _IOW('M', 6, struct erase_info_user)
+struct otp_info {
+ uint32_t start;
+ uint32_t length;
+ uint32_t locked;
+};
+
+#define MEMGETINFO _IOR('M', 1, struct mtd_info_user)
+#define MEMERASE _IOW('M', 2, struct erase_info_user)
+#define MEMWRITEOOB _IOWR('M', 3, struct mtd_oob_buf)
+#define MEMREADOOB _IOWR('M', 4, struct mtd_oob_buf)
+#define MEMLOCK _IOW('M', 5, struct erase_info_user)
+#define MEMUNLOCK _IOW('M', 6, struct erase_info_user)
#define MEMGETREGIONCOUNT _IOR('M', 7, int)
#define MEMGETREGIONINFO _IOWR('M', 8, struct region_info_user)
#define MEMSETOOBSEL _IOW('M', 9, struct nand_oobinfo)
#define MEMGETOOBSEL _IOR('M', 10, struct nand_oobinfo)
#define MEMGETBADBLOCK _IOW('M', 11, loff_t)
#define MEMSETBADBLOCK _IOW('M', 12, loff_t)
+#define OTPSELECT _IOR('M', 13, int)
+#define OTPGETREGIONCOUNT _IOW('M', 14, int)
+#define OTPGETREGIONINFO _IOW('M', 15, struct otp_info)
+#define OTPLOCK _IOR('M', 16, struct otp_info)
+#define ECCGETLAYOUT _IOR('M', 17, struct nand_ecclayout)
+#define ECCGETSTATS _IOR('M', 18, struct mtd_ecc_stats)
+#define MTDFILEMODE _IO('M', 19)
+/*
+ * Obsolete legacy interface. Keep it in order not to break userspace
+ * interfaces
+ */
struct nand_oobinfo {
uint32_t useecc;
uint32_t eccbytes;
@@ -96,4 +111,46 @@
uint32_t eccpos[48];
};
+struct nand_oobfree {
+ uint32_t offset;
+ uint32_t length;
+};
+
+#define MTD_MAX_OOBFREE_ENTRIES 8
+/*
+ * ECC layout control structure. Exported to userspace for
+ * diagnosis and to allow creation of raw images
+ */
+struct nand_ecclayout {
+ uint32_t eccbytes;
+ uint32_t eccpos[64];
+ uint32_t oobavail;
+ struct nand_oobfree oobfree[MTD_MAX_OOBFREE_ENTRIES];
+};
+
+/**
+ * struct mtd_ecc_stats - error correction stats
+ *
+ * @corrected: number of corrected bits
+ * @failed: number of uncorrectable errors
+ * @badblocks: number of bad blocks in this partition
+ * @bbtblocks: number of blocks reserved for bad block tables
+ */
+struct mtd_ecc_stats {
+ uint32_t corrected;
+ uint32_t failed;
+ uint32_t badblocks;
+ uint32_t bbtblocks;
+};
+
+/*
+ * Read/write file modes for access to MTD
+ */
+enum mtd_file_modes {
+ MTD_MODE_NORMAL = MTD_OTP_OFF,
+ MTD_MODE_OTP_FACTORY = MTD_OTP_FACTORY,
+ MTD_MODE_OTP_USER = MTD_OTP_USER,
+ MTD_MODE_RAW,
+};
+
#endif /* __MTD_ABI_H__ */
diff --git a/include/linux/mtd/mtd.h b/include/linux/mtd/mtd.h
index 05ba375..8e0dc00 100644
--- a/include/linux/mtd/mtd.h
+++ b/include/linux/mtd/mtd.h
@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
/*
- * $Id: mtd.h,v 1.56 2004/08/09 18:46:04 dmarlin Exp $
+ * $Id: mtd.h,v 1.61 2005/11/07 11:14:54 gleixner Exp $
*
* Copyright (C) 1999-2003 David Woodhouse <dwmw2@infradead.org> et al.
*
@@ -8,10 +8,13 @@
#ifndef __MTD_MTD_H__
#define __MTD_MTD_H__
+
#include <linux/types.h>
#include <linux/mtd/mtd-abi.h>
-#define MAX_MTD_DEVICES 16
+#define MTD_CHAR_MAJOR 90
+#define MTD_BLOCK_MAJOR 31
+#define MAX_MTD_DEVICES 32
#define MTD_ERASE_PENDING 0x01
#define MTD_ERASING 0x02
@@ -41,32 +44,83 @@
u_int32_t offset; /* At which this region starts, from the beginning of the MTD */
u_int32_t erasesize; /* For this region */
u_int32_t numblocks; /* Number of blocks of erasesize in this region */
+ unsigned long *lockmap; /* If keeping bitmap of locks */
+};
+
+/*
+ * oob operation modes
+ *
+ * MTD_OOB_PLACE: oob data are placed at the given offset
+ * MTD_OOB_AUTO: oob data are automatically placed at the free areas
+ * which are defined by the ecclayout
+ * MTD_OOB_RAW: mode to read raw data+oob in one chunk. The oob data
+ * is inserted into the data. Thats a raw image of the
+ * flash contents.
+ */
+typedef enum {
+ MTD_OOB_PLACE,
+ MTD_OOB_AUTO,
+ MTD_OOB_RAW,
+} mtd_oob_mode_t;
+
+/**
+ * struct mtd_oob_ops - oob operation operands
+ * @mode: operation mode
+ *
+ * @len: number of data bytes to write/read
+ *
+ * @retlen: number of data bytes written/read
+ *
+ * @ooblen: number of oob bytes to write/read
+ * @oobretlen: number of oob bytes written/read
+ * @ooboffs: offset of oob data in the oob area (only relevant when
+ * mode = MTD_OOB_PLACE)
+ * @datbuf: data buffer - if NULL only oob data are read/written
+ * @oobbuf: oob data buffer
+ *
+ * Note, it is allowed to read more then one OOB area at one go, but not write.
+ * The interface assumes that the OOB write requests program only one page's
+ * OOB area.
+ */
+struct mtd_oob_ops {
+ mtd_oob_mode_t mode;
+ size_t len;
+ size_t retlen;
+ size_t ooblen;
+ size_t oobretlen;
+ uint32_t ooboffs;
+ uint8_t *datbuf;
+ uint8_t *oobbuf;
};
struct mtd_info {
u_char type;
u_int32_t flags;
- u_int32_t size; /* Total size of the MTD */
+ u_int32_t size; // Total size of the MTD
- /* "Major" erase size for the device. Naïve users may take this
+ /* "Major" erase size for the device. Naïve users may take this
* to be the only erase size available, or may use the more detailed
* information below if they desire
*/
u_int32_t erasesize;
+ /* Minimal writable flash unit size. In case of NOR flash it is 1 (even
+ * though individual bits can be cleared), in case of NAND flash it is
+ * one NAND page (or half, or one-fourths of it), in case of ECC-ed NOR
+ * it is of ECC block size, etc. It is illegal to have writesize = 0.
+ * Any driver registering a struct mtd_info must ensure a writesize of
+ * 1 or larger.
+ */
+ u_int32_t writesize;
- u_int32_t oobblock; /* Size of OOB blocks (e.g. 512) */
- u_int32_t oobsize; /* Amount of OOB data per block (e.g. 16) */
- u_int32_t oobavail; /* Number of bytes in OOB area available for fs */
- u_int32_t ecctype;
- u_int32_t eccsize;
+ u_int32_t oobsize; // Amount of OOB data per block (e.g. 16)
+ u_int32_t oobavail; // Available OOB bytes per block
-
- /* Kernel-only stuff starts here. */
+ // Kernel-only stuff starts here.
char *name;
int index;
- /* oobinfo is a nand_oobinfo structure, which can be set by iotcl (MEMSETOOBINFO) */
- struct nand_oobinfo oobinfo;
+ /* ecc layout structure pointer - read only ! */
+ struct nand_ecclayout *ecclayout;
/* Data for variable erase regions. If numeraseregions is zero,
* it means that the whole device has erasesize as given above.
@@ -74,9 +128,6 @@
int numeraseregions;
struct mtd_erase_region_info *eraseregions;
- /* This really shouldn't be here. It can go away in 2.5 */
- u_int32_t bank_size;
-
int (*erase) (struct mtd_info *mtd, struct erase_info *instr);
/* This stuff for eXecute-In-Place */
@@ -89,39 +140,35 @@
int (*read) (struct mtd_info *mtd, loff_t from, size_t len, size_t *retlen, u_char *buf);
int (*write) (struct mtd_info *mtd, loff_t to, size_t len, size_t *retlen, const u_char *buf);
- int (*read_ecc) (struct mtd_info *mtd, loff_t from, size_t len, size_t *retlen, u_char *buf, u_char *eccbuf, struct nand_oobinfo *oobsel);
- int (*write_ecc) (struct mtd_info *mtd, loff_t to, size_t len, size_t *retlen, const u_char *buf, u_char *eccbuf, struct nand_oobinfo *oobsel);
-
- int (*read_oob) (struct mtd_info *mtd, loff_t from, size_t len, size_t *retlen, u_char *buf);
- int (*write_oob) (struct mtd_info *mtd, loff_t to, size_t len, size_t *retlen, const u_char *buf);
+ int (*read_oob) (struct mtd_info *mtd, loff_t from,
+ struct mtd_oob_ops *ops);
+ int (*write_oob) (struct mtd_info *mtd, loff_t to,
+ struct mtd_oob_ops *ops);
/*
* Methods to access the protection register area, present in some
* flash devices. The user data is one time programmable but the
* factory data is read only.
*/
- int (*read_user_prot_reg) (struct mtd_info *mtd, loff_t from, size_t len, size_t *retlen, u_char *buf);
-
+ int (*get_fact_prot_info) (struct mtd_info *mtd, struct otp_info *buf, size_t len);
int (*read_fact_prot_reg) (struct mtd_info *mtd, loff_t from, size_t len, size_t *retlen, u_char *buf);
-
- /* This function is not yet implemented */
+ int (*get_user_prot_info) (struct mtd_info *mtd, struct otp_info *buf, size_t len);
+ int (*read_user_prot_reg) (struct mtd_info *mtd, loff_t from, size_t len, size_t *retlen, u_char *buf);
int (*write_user_prot_reg) (struct mtd_info *mtd, loff_t from, size_t len, size_t *retlen, u_char *buf);
+ int (*lock_user_prot_reg) (struct mtd_info *mtd, loff_t from, size_t len);
+
+/* XXX U-BOOT XXX */
#if 0
- /* kvec-based read/write methods. We need these especially for NAND flash,
- with its limited number of write cycles per erase.
+ /* kvec-based read/write methods.
NB: The 'count' parameter is the number of _vectors_, each of
which contains an (ofs, len) tuple.
*/
- int (*readv) (struct mtd_info *mtd, struct kvec *vecs, unsigned long count, loff_t from, size_t *retlen);
- int (*readv_ecc) (struct mtd_info *mtd, struct kvec *vecs, unsigned long count, loff_t from,
- size_t *retlen, u_char *eccbuf, struct nand_oobinfo *oobsel);
int (*writev) (struct mtd_info *mtd, const struct kvec *vecs, unsigned long count, loff_t to, size_t *retlen);
- int (*writev_ecc) (struct mtd_info *mtd, const struct kvec *vecs, unsigned long count, loff_t to,
- size_t *retlen, u_char *eccbuf, struct nand_oobinfo *oobsel);
#endif
+
/* Sync */
void (*sync) (struct mtd_info *mtd);
-#if 0
+
/* Chip-supported device locking */
int (*lock) (struct mtd_info *mtd, loff_t ofs, size_t len);
int (*unlock) (struct mtd_info *mtd, loff_t ofs, size_t len);
@@ -129,15 +176,32 @@
/* Power Management functions */
int (*suspend) (struct mtd_info *mtd);
void (*resume) (struct mtd_info *mtd);
-#endif
+
/* Bad block management functions */
int (*block_isbad) (struct mtd_info *mtd, loff_t ofs);
int (*block_markbad) (struct mtd_info *mtd, loff_t ofs);
+/* XXX U-BOOT XXX */
+#if 0
+ struct notifier_block reboot_notifier; /* default mode before reboot */
+#endif
+
+ /* ECC status information */
+ struct mtd_ecc_stats ecc_stats;
+ /* Subpage shift (NAND) */
+ int subpage_sft;
+
void *priv;
struct module *owner;
int usecount;
+
+ /* If the driver is something smart, like UBI, it may need to maintain
+ * its own reference counting. The below functions are only for driver.
+ * The driver may register its callbacks. These callbacks are not
+ * supposed to be called by MTD users */
+ int (*get_device) (struct mtd_info *mtd);
+ void (*put_device) (struct mtd_info *mtd);
};
@@ -147,9 +211,11 @@
extern int del_mtd_device (struct mtd_info *mtd);
extern struct mtd_info *get_mtd_device(struct mtd_info *mtd, int num);
+extern struct mtd_info *get_mtd_device_nm(const char *name);
extern void put_mtd_device(struct mtd_info *mtd);
+/* XXX U-BOOT XXX */
#if 0
struct mtd_notifier {
void (*add)(struct mtd_info *mtd);
@@ -157,7 +223,6 @@
struct list_head list;
};
-
extern void register_mtd_user (struct mtd_notifier *new);
extern int unregister_mtd_user (struct mtd_notifier *old);
@@ -168,20 +233,6 @@
unsigned long count, loff_t from, size_t *retlen);
#endif
-#define MTD_ERASE(mtd, args...) (*(mtd->erase))(mtd, args)
-#define MTD_POINT(mtd, a,b,c,d) (*(mtd->point))(mtd, a,b,c, (u_char **)(d))
-#define MTD_UNPOINT(mtd, arg) (*(mtd->unpoint))(mtd, (u_char *)arg)
-#define MTD_READ(mtd, args...) (*(mtd->read))(mtd, args)
-#define MTD_WRITE(mtd, args...) (*(mtd->write))(mtd, args)
-#define MTD_READV(mtd, args...) (*(mtd->readv))(mtd, args)
-#define MTD_WRITEV(mtd, args...) (*(mtd->writev))(mtd, args)
-#define MTD_READECC(mtd, args...) (*(mtd->read_ecc))(mtd, args)
-#define MTD_WRITEECC(mtd, args...) (*(mtd->write_ecc))(mtd, args)
-#define MTD_READOOB(mtd, args...) (*(mtd->read_oob))(mtd, args)
-#define MTD_WRITEOOB(mtd, args...) (*(mtd->write_oob))(mtd, args)
-#define MTD_SYNC(mtd) do { if (mtd->sync) (*(mtd->sync))(mtd); } while (0)
-
-
#ifdef CONFIG_MTD_PARTITIONS
void mtd_erase_callback(struct erase_info *instr);
#else
@@ -208,7 +259,6 @@
} while(0)
#else /* CONFIG_MTD_DEBUG */
#define MTDDEBUG(n, args...) do { } while(0)
-
#endif /* CONFIG_MTD_DEBUG */
#endif /* __MTD_MTD_H__ */
diff --git a/include/linux/mtd/nand.h b/include/linux/mtd/nand.h
index e2a25a6..db8bd7b 100644
--- a/include/linux/mtd/nand.h
+++ b/include/linux/mtd/nand.h
@@ -2,114 +2,123 @@
* linux/include/linux/mtd/nand.h
*
* Copyright (c) 2000 David Woodhouse <dwmw2@mvhi.com>
- * Steven J. Hill <sjhill@realitydiluted.com>
+ * Steven J. Hill <sjhill@realitydiluted.com>
* Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
*
- * $Id: nand.h,v 1.68 2004/11/12 10:40:37 gleixner Exp $
+ * $Id: nand.h,v 1.74 2005/09/15 13:58:50 vwool Exp $
*
* This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
* it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as
* published by the Free Software Foundation.
*
- * Info:
- * Contains standard defines and IDs for NAND flash devices
+ * Info:
+ * Contains standard defines and IDs for NAND flash devices
*
- * Changelog:
- * 01-31-2000 DMW Created
- * 09-18-2000 SJH Moved structure out of the Disk-On-Chip drivers
- * so it can be used by other NAND flash device
- * drivers. I also changed the copyright since none
- * of the original contents of this file are specific
- * to DoC devices. David can whack me with a baseball
- * bat later if I did something naughty.
- * 10-11-2000 SJH Added private NAND flash structure for driver
- * 10-24-2000 SJH Added prototype for 'nand_scan' function
- * 10-29-2001 TG changed nand_chip structure to support
- * hardwarespecific function for accessing control lines
- * 02-21-2002 TG added support for different read/write adress and
- * ready/busy line access function
- * 02-26-2002 TG added chip_delay to nand_chip structure to optimize
- * command delay times for different chips
- * 04-28-2002 TG OOB config defines moved from nand.c to avoid duplicate
- * defines in jffs2/wbuf.c
- * 08-07-2002 TG forced bad block location to byte 5 of OOB, even if
- * CONFIG_MTD_NAND_ECC_JFFS2 is not set
- * 08-10-2002 TG extensions to nand_chip structure to support HW-ECC
- *
- * 08-29-2002 tglx nand_chip structure: data_poi for selecting
- * internal / fs-driver buffer
- * support for 6byte/512byte hardware ECC
- * read_ecc, write_ecc extended for different oob-layout
- * oob layout selections: NAND_NONE_OOB, NAND_JFFS2_OOB,
- * NAND_YAFFS_OOB
- * 11-25-2002 tglx Added Manufacturer code FUJITSU, NATIONAL
- * Split manufacturer and device ID structures
- *
- * 02-08-2004 tglx added option field to nand structure for chip anomalities
- * 05-25-2004 tglx added bad block table support, ST-MICRO manufacturer id
- * update of nand_chip structure description
+ * Changelog:
+ * See git changelog.
*/
#ifndef __LINUX_MTD_NAND_H
#define __LINUX_MTD_NAND_H
-#include <linux/mtd/compat.h>
+/* XXX U-BOOT XXX */
+#if 0
+#include <linux/wait.h>
+#include <linux/spinlock.h>
#include <linux/mtd/mtd.h>
+#endif
+
+#include "config.h"
+
+#include "linux/mtd/compat.h"
+#include "linux/mtd/mtd.h"
+
struct mtd_info;
/* Scan and identify a NAND device */
extern int nand_scan (struct mtd_info *mtd, int max_chips);
+/* Separate phases of nand_scan(), allowing board driver to intervene
+ * and override command or ECC setup according to flash type */
+extern int nand_scan_ident(struct mtd_info *mtd, int max_chips);
+extern int nand_scan_tail(struct mtd_info *mtd);
+
/* Free resources held by the NAND device */
extern void nand_release (struct mtd_info *mtd);
-/* Read raw data from the device without ECC */
-extern int nand_read_raw (struct mtd_info *mtd, uint8_t *buf, loff_t from, size_t len, size_t ooblen);
+/* Internal helper for board drivers which need to override command function */
+extern void nand_wait_ready(struct mtd_info *mtd);
+/* The maximum number of NAND chips in an array */
+#ifndef NAND_MAX_CHIPS
+#define NAND_MAX_CHIPS 8
+#endif
/* This constant declares the max. oobsize / page, which
* is supported now. If you add a chip with bigger oobsize/page
* adjust this accordingly.
*/
-#define NAND_MAX_OOBSIZE 64
+#define NAND_MAX_OOBSIZE 128
+#define NAND_MAX_PAGESIZE 4096
/*
* Constants for hardware specific CLE/ALE/NCE function
-*/
+ *
+ * These are bits which can be or'ed to set/clear multiple
+ * bits in one go.
+ */
/* Select the chip by setting nCE to low */
-#define NAND_CTL_SETNCE 1
-/* Deselect the chip by setting nCE to high */
-#define NAND_CTL_CLRNCE 2
+#define NAND_NCE 0x01
/* Select the command latch by setting CLE to high */
-#define NAND_CTL_SETCLE 3
-/* Deselect the command latch by setting CLE to low */
-#define NAND_CTL_CLRCLE 4
+#define NAND_CLE 0x02
/* Select the address latch by setting ALE to high */
-#define NAND_CTL_SETALE 5
-/* Deselect the address latch by setting ALE to low */
-#define NAND_CTL_CLRALE 6
-/* Set write protection by setting WP to high. Not used! */
-#define NAND_CTL_SETWP 7
-/* Clear write protection by setting WP to low. Not used! */
-#define NAND_CTL_CLRWP 8
+#define NAND_ALE 0x04
+
+#define NAND_CTRL_CLE (NAND_NCE | NAND_CLE)
+#define NAND_CTRL_ALE (NAND_NCE | NAND_ALE)
+#define NAND_CTRL_CHANGE 0x80
/*
* Standard NAND flash commands
*/
#define NAND_CMD_READ0 0
#define NAND_CMD_READ1 1
+#define NAND_CMD_RNDOUT 5
#define NAND_CMD_PAGEPROG 0x10
#define NAND_CMD_READOOB 0x50
#define NAND_CMD_ERASE1 0x60
#define NAND_CMD_STATUS 0x70
#define NAND_CMD_STATUS_MULTI 0x71
#define NAND_CMD_SEQIN 0x80
+#define NAND_CMD_RNDIN 0x85
#define NAND_CMD_READID 0x90
#define NAND_CMD_ERASE2 0xd0
#define NAND_CMD_RESET 0xff
/* Extended commands for large page devices */
#define NAND_CMD_READSTART 0x30
+#define NAND_CMD_RNDOUTSTART 0xE0
#define NAND_CMD_CACHEDPROG 0x15
+/* Extended commands for AG-AND device */
+/*
+ * Note: the command for NAND_CMD_DEPLETE1 is really 0x00 but
+ * there is no way to distinguish that from NAND_CMD_READ0
+ * until the remaining sequence of commands has been completed
+ * so add a high order bit and mask it off in the command.
+ */
+#define NAND_CMD_DEPLETE1 0x100
+#define NAND_CMD_DEPLETE2 0x38
+#define NAND_CMD_STATUS_MULTI 0x71
+#define NAND_CMD_STATUS_ERROR 0x72
+/* multi-bank error status (banks 0-3) */
+#define NAND_CMD_STATUS_ERROR0 0x73
+#define NAND_CMD_STATUS_ERROR1 0x74
+#define NAND_CMD_STATUS_ERROR2 0x75
+#define NAND_CMD_STATUS_ERROR3 0x76
+#define NAND_CMD_STATUS_RESET 0x7f
+#define NAND_CMD_STATUS_CLEAR 0xff
+
+#define NAND_CMD_NONE -1
+
/* Status bits */
#define NAND_STATUS_FAIL 0x01
#define NAND_STATUS_FAIL_N1 0x02
@@ -120,25 +129,16 @@
/*
* Constants for ECC_MODES
*/
-
-/* No ECC. Usage is not recommended ! */
-#define NAND_ECC_NONE 0
-/* Software ECC 3 byte ECC per 256 Byte data */
-#define NAND_ECC_SOFT 1
-/* Hardware ECC 3 byte ECC per 256 Byte data */
-#define NAND_ECC_HW3_256 2
-/* Hardware ECC 3 byte ECC per 512 Byte data */
-#define NAND_ECC_HW3_512 3
-/* Hardware ECC 6 byte ECC per 512 Byte data */
-#define NAND_ECC_HW6_512 4
-/* Hardware ECC 8 byte ECC per 512 Byte data */
-#define NAND_ECC_HW8_512 6
-/* Hardware ECC 12 byte ECC per 2048 Byte data */
-#define NAND_ECC_HW12_2048 7
+typedef enum {
+ NAND_ECC_NONE,
+ NAND_ECC_SOFT,
+ NAND_ECC_HW,
+ NAND_ECC_HW_SYNDROME,
+} nand_ecc_modes_t;
/*
* Constants for Hardware ECC
-*/
+ */
/* Reset Hardware ECC for read */
#define NAND_ECC_READ 0
/* Reset Hardware ECC for write */
@@ -146,6 +146,10 @@
/* Enable Hardware ECC before syndrom is read back from flash */
#define NAND_ECC_READSYN 2
+/* Bit mask for flags passed to do_nand_read_ecc */
+#define NAND_GET_DEVICE 0x80
+
+
/* Option constants for bizarre disfunctionality and real
* features
*/
@@ -165,6 +169,17 @@
/* Chip has a array of 4 pages which can be read without
* additional ready /busy waits */
#define NAND_4PAGE_ARRAY 0x00000040
+/* Chip requires that BBT is periodically rewritten to prevent
+ * bits from adjacent blocks from 'leaking' in altering data.
+ * This happens with the Renesas AG-AND chips, possibly others. */
+#define BBT_AUTO_REFRESH 0x00000080
+/* Chip does not require ready check on read. True
+ * for all large page devices, as they do not support
+ * autoincrement.*/
+#define NAND_NO_READRDY 0x00000100
+/* Chip does not allow subpage writes */
+#define NAND_NO_SUBPAGE_WRITE 0x00000200
+
/* Options valid for Samsung large page devices */
#define NAND_SAMSUNG_LP_OPTIONS \
@@ -183,18 +198,18 @@
/* Use a flash based bad block table. This option is passed to the
* default bad block table function. */
#define NAND_USE_FLASH_BBT 0x00010000
-/* The hw ecc generator provides a syndrome instead a ecc value on read
- * This can only work if we have the ecc bytes directly behind the
- * data bytes. Applies for DOC and AG-AND Renesas HW Reed Solomon generators */
-#define NAND_HWECC_SYNDROME 0x00020000
-
-
+/* This option skips the bbt scan during initialization. */
+#define NAND_SKIP_BBTSCAN 0x00020000
+/* This option is defined if the board driver allocates its own buffers
+ (e.g. because it needs them DMA-coherent */
+#define NAND_OWN_BUFFERS 0x00040000
/* Options set by nand scan */
-/* Nand scan has allocated oob_buf */
-#define NAND_OOBBUF_ALLOC 0x40000000
-/* Nand scan has allocated data_buf */
-#define NAND_DATABUF_ALLOC 0x80000000
+/* Nand scan has allocated controller struct */
+#define NAND_CONTROLLER_ALLOC 0x80000000
+/* Cell info constants */
+#define NAND_CI_CHIPNR_MSK 0x03
+#define NAND_CI_CELLTYPE_MSK 0x0C
/*
* nand_state_t - chip states
@@ -207,135 +222,216 @@
FL_ERASING,
FL_SYNCING,
FL_CACHEDPRG,
+ FL_PM_SUSPENDED,
} nand_state_t;
/* Keep gcc happy */
struct nand_chip;
-#if 0
/**
- * struct nand_hw_control - Control structure for hardware controller (e.g ECC generator) shared among independend devices
- * @lock: protection lock
+ * struct nand_hw_control - Control structure for hardware controller (e.g ECC generator) shared among independent devices
+ * @lock: protection lock
* @active: the mtd device which holds the controller currently
+ * @wq: wait queue to sleep on if a NAND operation is in progress
+ * used instead of the per chip wait queue when a hw controller is available
*/
struct nand_hw_control {
- spinlock_t lock;
- struct nand_chip *active;
-};
+#if 0
+ spinlock_t lock;
+ wait_queue_head_t wq;
#endif
+ struct nand_chip *active;
+};
+
+/**
+ * struct nand_ecc_ctrl - Control structure for ecc
+ * @mode: ecc mode
+ * @steps: number of ecc steps per page
+ * @size: data bytes per ecc step
+ * @bytes: ecc bytes per step
+ * @total: total number of ecc bytes per page
+ * @prepad: padding information for syndrome based ecc generators
+ * @postpad: padding information for syndrome based ecc generators
+ * @layout: ECC layout control struct pointer
+ * @hwctl: function to control hardware ecc generator. Must only
+ * be provided if an hardware ECC is available
+ * @calculate: function for ecc calculation or readback from ecc hardware
+ * @correct: function for ecc correction, matching to ecc generator (sw/hw)
+ * @read_page_raw: function to read a raw page without ECC
+ * @write_page_raw: function to write a raw page without ECC
+ * @read_page: function to read a page according to the ecc generator requirements
+ * @write_page: function to write a page according to the ecc generator requirements
+ * @read_oob: function to read chip OOB data
+ * @write_oob: function to write chip OOB data
+ */
+struct nand_ecc_ctrl {
+ nand_ecc_modes_t mode;
+ int steps;
+ int size;
+ int bytes;
+ int total;
+ int prepad;
+ int postpad;
+ struct nand_ecclayout *layout;
+ void (*hwctl)(struct mtd_info *mtd, int mode);
+ int (*calculate)(struct mtd_info *mtd,
+ const uint8_t *dat,
+ uint8_t *ecc_code);
+ int (*correct)(struct mtd_info *mtd, uint8_t *dat,
+ uint8_t *read_ecc,
+ uint8_t *calc_ecc);
+ int (*read_page_raw)(struct mtd_info *mtd,
+ struct nand_chip *chip,
+ uint8_t *buf);
+ void (*write_page_raw)(struct mtd_info *mtd,
+ struct nand_chip *chip,
+ const uint8_t *buf);
+ int (*read_page)(struct mtd_info *mtd,
+ struct nand_chip *chip,
+ uint8_t *buf);
+ void (*write_page)(struct mtd_info *mtd,
+ struct nand_chip *chip,
+ const uint8_t *buf);
+ int (*read_oob)(struct mtd_info *mtd,
+ struct nand_chip *chip,
+ int page,
+ int sndcmd);
+ int (*write_oob)(struct mtd_info *mtd,
+ struct nand_chip *chip,
+ int page);
+};
+
+/**
+ * struct nand_buffers - buffer structure for read/write
+ * @ecccalc: buffer for calculated ecc
+ * @ecccode: buffer for ecc read from flash
+ * @databuf: buffer for data - dynamically sized
+ *
+ * Do not change the order of buffers. databuf and oobrbuf must be in
+ * consecutive order.
+ */
+struct nand_buffers {
+ uint8_t ecccalc[NAND_MAX_OOBSIZE];
+ uint8_t ecccode[NAND_MAX_OOBSIZE];
+ uint8_t databuf[NAND_MAX_PAGESIZE + NAND_MAX_OOBSIZE];
+};
/**
* struct nand_chip - NAND Private Flash Chip Data
* @IO_ADDR_R: [BOARDSPECIFIC] address to read the 8 I/O lines of the flash device
* @IO_ADDR_W: [BOARDSPECIFIC] address to write the 8 I/O lines of the flash device
* @read_byte: [REPLACEABLE] read one byte from the chip
- * @write_byte: [REPLACEABLE] write one byte to the chip
* @read_word: [REPLACEABLE] read one word from the chip
- * @write_word: [REPLACEABLE] write one word to the chip
* @write_buf: [REPLACEABLE] write data from the buffer to the chip
* @read_buf: [REPLACEABLE] read data from the chip into the buffer
* @verify_buf: [REPLACEABLE] verify buffer contents against the chip data
* @select_chip: [REPLACEABLE] select chip nr
* @block_bad: [REPLACEABLE] check, if the block is bad
* @block_markbad: [REPLACEABLE] mark the block bad
- * @hwcontrol: [BOARDSPECIFIC] hardwarespecific function for accesing control-lines
+ * @cmd_ctrl: [BOARDSPECIFIC] hardwarespecific funtion for controlling
+ * ALE/CLE/nCE. Also used to write command and address
* @dev_ready: [BOARDSPECIFIC] hardwarespecific function for accesing device ready/busy line
* If set to NULL no access to ready/busy is available and the ready/busy information
* is read from the chip status register
* @cmdfunc: [REPLACEABLE] hardwarespecific function for writing commands to the chip
* @waitfunc: [REPLACEABLE] hardwarespecific function for wait on ready
- * @calculate_ecc: [REPLACEABLE] function for ecc calculation or readback from ecc hardware
- * @correct_data: [REPLACEABLE] function for ecc correction, matching to ecc generator (sw/hw)
- * @enable_hwecc: [BOARDSPECIFIC] function to enable (reset) hardware ecc generator. Must only
- * be provided if a hardware ECC is available
+ * @ecc: [BOARDSPECIFIC] ecc control ctructure
+ * @buffers: buffer structure for read/write
+ * @hwcontrol: platform-specific hardware control structure
+ * @ops: oob operation operands
* @erase_cmd: [INTERN] erase command write function, selectable due to AND support
* @scan_bbt: [REPLACEABLE] function to scan bad block table
- * @eccmode: [BOARDSPECIFIC] mode of ecc, see defines
- * @eccsize: [INTERN] databytes used per ecc-calculation
- * @eccbytes: [INTERN] number of ecc bytes per ecc-calculation step
- * @eccsteps: [INTERN] number of ecc calculation steps per page
* @chip_delay: [BOARDSPECIFIC] chip dependent delay for transfering data from array to read regs (tR)
- * @chip_lock: [INTERN] spinlock used to protect access to this structure and the chip
* @wq: [INTERN] wait queue to sleep on if a NAND operation is in progress
* @state: [INTERN] the current state of the NAND device
+ * @oob_poi: poison value buffer
* @page_shift: [INTERN] number of address bits in a page (column address bits)
* @phys_erase_shift: [INTERN] number of address bits in a physical eraseblock
* @bbt_erase_shift: [INTERN] number of address bits in a bbt entry
* @chip_shift: [INTERN] number of address bits in one chip
- * @data_buf: [INTERN] internal buffer for one page + oob
- * @oob_buf: [INTERN] oob buffer for one eraseblock
+ * @datbuf: [INTERN] internal buffer for one page + oob
+ * @oobbuf: [INTERN] oob buffer for one eraseblock
* @oobdirty: [INTERN] indicates that oob_buf must be reinitialized
* @data_poi: [INTERN] pointer to a data buffer
* @options: [BOARDSPECIFIC] various chip options. They can partly be set to inform nand_scan about
* special functionality. See the defines for further explanation
* @badblockpos: [INTERN] position of the bad block marker in the oob area
+ * @cellinfo: [INTERN] MLC/multichip data from chip ident
* @numchips: [INTERN] number of physical chips
* @chipsize: [INTERN] the size of one chip for multichip arrays
* @pagemask: [INTERN] page number mask = number of (pages / chip) - 1
* @pagebuf: [INTERN] holds the pagenumber which is currently in data_buf
- * @autooob: [REPLACEABLE] the default (auto)placement scheme
+ * @subpagesize: [INTERN] holds the subpagesize
+ * @ecclayout: [REPLACEABLE] the default ecc placement scheme
* @bbt: [INTERN] bad block table pointer
* @bbt_td: [REPLACEABLE] bad block table descriptor for flash lookup
* @bbt_md: [REPLACEABLE] bad block table mirror descriptor
* @badblock_pattern: [REPLACEABLE] bad block scan pattern used for initial bad block scan
- * @controller: [OPTIONAL] a pointer to a hardware controller structure which is shared among multiple independend devices
+ * @controller: [REPLACEABLE] a pointer to a hardware controller structure
+ * which is shared among multiple independend devices
* @priv: [OPTIONAL] pointer to private chip date
+ * @errstat: [OPTIONAL] hardware specific function to perform additional error status checks
+ * (determine if errors are correctable)
+ * @write_page: [REPLACEABLE] High-level page write function
*/
struct nand_chip {
void __iomem *IO_ADDR_R;
void __iomem *IO_ADDR_W;
- u_char (*read_byte)(struct mtd_info *mtd);
- void (*write_byte)(struct mtd_info *mtd, u_char byte);
+ uint8_t (*read_byte)(struct mtd_info *mtd);
u16 (*read_word)(struct mtd_info *mtd);
- void (*write_word)(struct mtd_info *mtd, u16 word);
-
- void (*write_buf)(struct mtd_info *mtd, const u_char *buf, int len);
- void (*read_buf)(struct mtd_info *mtd, u_char *buf, int len);
- int (*verify_buf)(struct mtd_info *mtd, const u_char *buf, int len);
+ void (*write_buf)(struct mtd_info *mtd, const uint8_t *buf, int len);
+ void (*read_buf)(struct mtd_info *mtd, uint8_t *buf, int len);
+ int (*verify_buf)(struct mtd_info *mtd, const uint8_t *buf, int len);
void (*select_chip)(struct mtd_info *mtd, int chip);
int (*block_bad)(struct mtd_info *mtd, loff_t ofs, int getchip);
int (*block_markbad)(struct mtd_info *mtd, loff_t ofs);
- void (*hwcontrol)(struct mtd_info *mtd, int cmd);
+ void (*cmd_ctrl)(struct mtd_info *mtd, int dat,
+ unsigned int ctrl);
int (*dev_ready)(struct mtd_info *mtd);
void (*cmdfunc)(struct mtd_info *mtd, unsigned command, int column, int page_addr);
- int (*waitfunc)(struct mtd_info *mtd, struct nand_chip *this, int state);
- int (*calculate_ecc)(struct mtd_info *mtd, const u_char *dat, u_char *ecc_code);
- int (*correct_data)(struct mtd_info *mtd, u_char *dat, u_char *read_ecc, u_char *calc_ecc);
- void (*enable_hwecc)(struct mtd_info *mtd, int mode);
+ int (*waitfunc)(struct mtd_info *mtd, struct nand_chip *this);
void (*erase_cmd)(struct mtd_info *mtd, int page);
int (*scan_bbt)(struct mtd_info *mtd);
- int eccmode;
- int eccsize;
- int eccbytes;
- int eccsteps;
+ int (*errstat)(struct mtd_info *mtd, struct nand_chip *this, int state, int status, int page);
+ int (*write_page)(struct mtd_info *mtd, struct nand_chip *chip,
+ const uint8_t *buf, int page, int cached, int raw);
+
int chip_delay;
-#if 0
- spinlock_t chip_lock;
- wait_queue_head_t wq;
- nand_state_t state;
-#endif
+ unsigned int options;
+
int page_shift;
int phys_erase_shift;
int bbt_erase_shift;
int chip_shift;
- u_char *data_buf;
- u_char *oob_buf;
- int oobdirty;
- u_char *data_poi;
- unsigned int options;
- int badblockpos;
int numchips;
unsigned long chipsize;
int pagemask;
int pagebuf;
- struct nand_oobinfo *autooob;
+ int subpagesize;
+ uint8_t cellinfo;
+ int badblockpos;
+
+ nand_state_t state;
+
+ uint8_t *oob_poi;
+ struct nand_hw_control *controller;
+ struct nand_ecclayout *ecclayout;
+
+ struct nand_ecc_ctrl ecc;
+ struct nand_buffers *buffers;
+
+ struct nand_hw_control hwcontrol;
+
+ struct mtd_oob_ops ops;
+
uint8_t *bbt;
struct nand_bbt_descr *bbt_td;
struct nand_bbt_descr *bbt_md;
+
struct nand_bbt_descr *badblock_pattern;
- struct nand_hw_control *controller;
+
void *priv;
};
@@ -348,11 +444,11 @@
#define NAND_MFR_NATIONAL 0x8f
#define NAND_MFR_RENESAS 0x07
#define NAND_MFR_STMICRO 0x20
+#define NAND_MFR_HYNIX 0xad
#define NAND_MFR_MICRON 0x2c
/**
* struct nand_flash_dev - NAND Flash Device ID Structure
- *
* @name: Identify the device type
* @id: device ID code
* @pagesize: Pagesize in bytes. Either 256 or 512 or 0
@@ -403,7 +499,7 @@
* blocks is reserved at the end of the device where the tables are
* written.
* @reserved_block_code: if non-0, this pattern denotes a reserved (rather than
- * bad) block in the stored bbt
+ * bad) block in the stored bbt
* @pattern: pattern to identify bad block table or factory marked good /
* bad blocks, can be NULL, if len = 0
*
@@ -417,11 +513,11 @@
int pages[NAND_MAX_CHIPS];
int offs;
int veroffs;
- uint8_t version[NAND_MAX_CHIPS];
+ uint8_t version[NAND_MAX_CHIPS];
int len;
int maxblocks;
int reserved_block_code;
- uint8_t *pattern;
+ uint8_t *pattern;
};
/* Options for the bad block table descriptors */
@@ -433,7 +529,7 @@
#define NAND_BBT_4BIT 0x00000004
#define NAND_BBT_8BIT 0x00000008
/* The bad block table is in the last good block of the device */
-#define NAND_BBT_LASTBLOCK 0x00000010
+#define NAND_BBT_LASTBLOCK 0x00000010
/* The bbt is at the given page, else we must scan for the bbt */
#define NAND_BBT_ABSPAGE 0x00000020
/* The bbt is at the given page, else we must scan for the bbt */
@@ -456,13 +552,16 @@
#define NAND_BBT_SCAN2NDPAGE 0x00004000
/* The maximum number of blocks to scan for a bbt */
-#define NAND_BBT_SCAN_MAXBLOCKS 4
+#define NAND_BBT_SCAN_MAXBLOCKS 4
-extern int nand_scan_bbt (struct mtd_info *mtd, struct nand_bbt_descr *bd);
-extern int nand_update_bbt (struct mtd_info *mtd, loff_t offs);
-extern int nand_default_bbt (struct mtd_info *mtd);
-extern int nand_isbad_bbt (struct mtd_info *mtd, loff_t offs, int allowbbt);
-extern int nand_erase_nand (struct mtd_info *mtd, struct erase_info *instr, int allowbbt);
+extern int nand_scan_bbt(struct mtd_info *mtd, struct nand_bbt_descr *bd);
+extern int nand_update_bbt(struct mtd_info *mtd, loff_t offs);
+extern int nand_default_bbt(struct mtd_info *mtd);
+extern int nand_isbad_bbt(struct mtd_info *mtd, loff_t offs, int allowbbt);
+extern int nand_erase_nand(struct mtd_info *mtd, struct erase_info *instr,
+ int allowbbt);
+extern int nand_do_read(struct mtd_info *mtd, loff_t from, size_t len,
+ size_t * retlen, uint8_t * buf);
/*
* Constants for oob configuration
@@ -470,4 +569,67 @@
#define NAND_SMALL_BADBLOCK_POS 5
#define NAND_LARGE_BADBLOCK_POS 0
+/**
+ * struct platform_nand_chip - chip level device structure
+ * @nr_chips: max. number of chips to scan for
+ * @chip_offset: chip number offset
+ * @nr_partitions: number of partitions pointed to by partitions (or zero)
+ * @partitions: mtd partition list
+ * @chip_delay: R/B delay value in us
+ * @options: Option flags, e.g. 16bit buswidth
+ * @ecclayout: ecc layout info structure
+ * @part_probe_types: NULL-terminated array of probe types
+ * @priv: hardware controller specific settings
+ */
+struct platform_nand_chip {
+ int nr_chips;
+ int chip_offset;
+ int nr_partitions;
+ struct mtd_partition *partitions;
+ struct nand_ecclayout *ecclayout;
+ int chip_delay;
+ unsigned int options;
+ const char **part_probe_types;
+ void *priv;
+};
+
+/**
+ * struct platform_nand_ctrl - controller level device structure
+ * @hwcontrol: platform specific hardware control structure
+ * @dev_ready: platform specific function to read ready/busy pin
+ * @select_chip: platform specific chip select function
+ * @cmd_ctrl: platform specific function for controlling
+ * ALE/CLE/nCE. Also used to write command and address
+ * @priv: private data to transport driver specific settings
+ *
+ * All fields are optional and depend on the hardware driver requirements
+ */
+struct platform_nand_ctrl {
+ void (*hwcontrol)(struct mtd_info *mtd, int cmd);
+ int (*dev_ready)(struct mtd_info *mtd);
+ void (*select_chip)(struct mtd_info *mtd, int chip);
+ void (*cmd_ctrl)(struct mtd_info *mtd, int dat,
+ unsigned int ctrl);
+ void *priv;
+};
+
+/**
+ * struct platform_nand_data - container structure for platform-specific data
+ * @chip: chip level chip structure
+ * @ctrl: controller level device structure
+ */
+struct platform_nand_data {
+ struct platform_nand_chip chip;
+ struct platform_nand_ctrl ctrl;
+};
+
+/* Some helpers to access the data structures */
+static inline
+struct platform_nand_chip *get_platform_nandchip(struct mtd_info *mtd)
+{
+ struct nand_chip *chip = mtd->priv;
+
+ return chip->priv;
+}
+
#endif /* __LINUX_MTD_NAND_H */
diff --git a/include/linux/mtd/nftl-user.h b/include/linux/mtd/nftl-user.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..b2bca18
--- /dev/null
+++ b/include/linux/mtd/nftl-user.h
@@ -0,0 +1,76 @@
+/*
+ * $Id: nftl-user.h,v 1.2 2005/11/07 11:14:56 gleixner Exp $
+ *
+ * Parts of NFTL headers shared with userspace
+ *
+ */
+
+#ifndef __MTD_NFTL_USER_H__
+#define __MTD_NFTL_USER_H__
+
+/* Block Control Information */
+
+struct nftl_bci {
+ unsigned char ECCSig[6];
+ uint8_t Status;
+ uint8_t Status1;
+}__attribute__((packed));
+
+/* Unit Control Information */
+
+struct nftl_uci0 {
+ uint16_t VirtUnitNum;
+ uint16_t ReplUnitNum;
+ uint16_t SpareVirtUnitNum;
+ uint16_t SpareReplUnitNum;
+} __attribute__((packed));
+
+struct nftl_uci1 {
+ uint32_t WearInfo;
+ uint16_t EraseMark;
+ uint16_t EraseMark1;
+} __attribute__((packed));
+
+struct nftl_uci2 {
+ uint16_t FoldMark;
+ uint16_t FoldMark1;
+ uint32_t unused;
+} __attribute__((packed));
+
+union nftl_uci {
+ struct nftl_uci0 a;
+ struct nftl_uci1 b;
+ struct nftl_uci2 c;
+};
+
+struct nftl_oob {
+ struct nftl_bci b;
+ union nftl_uci u;
+};
+
+/* NFTL Media Header */
+
+struct NFTLMediaHeader {
+ char DataOrgID[6];
+ uint16_t NumEraseUnits;
+ uint16_t FirstPhysicalEUN;
+ uint32_t FormattedSize;
+ unsigned char UnitSizeFactor;
+} __attribute__((packed));
+
+#define MAX_ERASE_ZONES (8192 - 512)
+
+#define ERASE_MARK 0x3c69
+#define SECTOR_FREE 0xff
+#define SECTOR_USED 0x55
+#define SECTOR_IGNORE 0x11
+#define SECTOR_DELETED 0x00
+
+#define FOLD_MARK_IN_PROGRESS 0x5555
+
+#define ZONE_GOOD 0xff
+#define ZONE_BAD_ORIGINAL 0
+#define ZONE_BAD_MARKED 7
+
+
+#endif /* __MTD_NFTL_USER_H__ */
diff --git a/include/linux/mtd/nftl.h b/include/linux/mtd/nftl.h
index b0337c3..04963a5 100644
--- a/include/linux/mtd/nftl.h
+++ b/include/linux/mtd/nftl.h
@@ -1,75 +1,16 @@
-
-/* Defines for NAND Flash Translation Layer */
-/* (c) 1999 Machine Vision Holdings, Inc. */
-/* Author: David Woodhouse <dwmw2@mvhi.com> */
-/* $Id: nftl.h,v 1.10 2000/12/29 00:25:38 dwmw2 Exp $ */
+/*
+ * $Id: nftl.h,v 1.16 2004/06/30 14:49:00 dbrown Exp $
+ *
+ * (C) 1999-2003 David Woodhouse <dwmw2@infradead.org>
+ */
#ifndef __MTD_NFTL_H__
#define __MTD_NFTL_H__
-/* Block Control Information */
+#include <linux/mtd/mtd.h>
+#include <linux/mtd/blktrans.h>
-struct nftl_bci {
- unsigned char ECCSig[6];
- __u8 Status;
- __u8 Status1;
-}__attribute__((packed));
-
-/* Unit Control Information */
-
-struct nftl_uci0 {
- __u16 VirtUnitNum;
- __u16 ReplUnitNum;
- __u16 SpareVirtUnitNum;
- __u16 SpareReplUnitNum;
-} __attribute__((packed));
-
-struct nftl_uci1 {
- __u32 WearInfo;
- __u16 EraseMark;
- __u16 EraseMark1;
-} __attribute__((packed));
-
-struct nftl_uci2 {
- __u16 FoldMark;
- __u16 FoldMark1;
- __u32 unused;
-} __attribute__((packed));
-
-union nftl_uci {
- struct nftl_uci0 a;
- struct nftl_uci1 b;
- struct nftl_uci2 c;
-};
-
-struct nftl_oob {
- struct nftl_bci b;
- union nftl_uci u;
-};
-
-/* NFTL Media Header */
-
-struct NFTLMediaHeader {
- char DataOrgID[6];
- __u16 NumEraseUnits;
- __u16 FirstPhysicalEUN;
- __u32 FormattedSize;
- unsigned char UnitSizeFactor;
-} __attribute__((packed));
-
-#define MAX_ERASE_ZONES (8192 - 512)
-
-#define ERASE_MARK 0x3c69
-#define SECTOR_FREE 0xff
-#define SECTOR_USED 0x55
-#define SECTOR_IGNORE 0x11
-#define SECTOR_DELETED 0x00
-
-#define FOLD_MARK_IN_PROGRESS 0x5555
-
-#define ZONE_GOOD 0xff
-#define ZONE_BAD_ORIGINAL 0
-#define ZONE_BAD_MARKED 7
+#include <linux/mtd/nftl-user.h>
/* these info are used in ReplUnitTable */
#define BLOCK_NIL 0xffff /* last block of a chain */
@@ -78,7 +19,7 @@
#define BLOCK_RESERVED 0xfffc /* bios block or bad block */
struct NFTLrecord {
- struct DiskOnChip *mtd;
+ struct mtd_blktrans_dev mbd;
__u16 MediaUnit, SpareMediaUnit;
__u32 EraseSize;
struct NFTLMediaHeader MediaHdr;
@@ -90,16 +31,24 @@
__u16 lastEUN; /* should be suppressed */
__u16 numfreeEUNs;
__u16 LastFreeEUN; /* To speed up finding a free EUN */
- __u32 nr_sects;
int head,sect,cyl;
__u16 *EUNtable; /* [numvunits]: First EUN for each virtual unit */
__u16 *ReplUnitTable; /* [numEUNs]: ReplUnitNumber for each */
- unsigned int nb_blocks; /* number of physical blocks */
- unsigned int nb_boot_blocks; /* number of blocks used by the bios */
+ unsigned int nb_blocks; /* number of physical blocks */
+ unsigned int nb_boot_blocks; /* number of blocks used by the bios */
+ struct erase_info instr;
+ struct nand_ecclayout oobinfo;
};
+int NFTL_mount(struct NFTLrecord *s);
+int NFTL_formatblock(struct NFTLrecord *s, int block);
+
+#ifndef NFTL_MAJOR
+#define NFTL_MAJOR 93
+#endif
+
#define MAX_NFTLS 16
-#define MAX_SECTORS_PER_UNIT 32
+#define MAX_SECTORS_PER_UNIT 64
#define NFTL_PARTN_BITS 4
#endif /* __MTD_NFTL_H__ */
diff --git a/include/linux/mtd/ubi-header.h b/include/linux/mtd/ubi-header.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..fa479c7
--- /dev/null
+++ b/include/linux/mtd/ubi-header.h
@@ -0,0 +1,360 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (c) International Business Machines Corp., 2006
+ *
+ * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
+ * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+ * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
+ * (at your option) any later version.
+ *
+ * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+ * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+ * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See
+ * the GNU General Public License for more details.
+ *
+ * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+ * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
+ * Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307 USA
+ *
+ * Authors: Artem Bityutskiy (Битюцкий Артём)
+ * Thomas Gleixner
+ * Frank Haverkamp
+ * Oliver Lohmann
+ * Andreas Arnez
+ */
+
+/*
+ * This file defines the layout of UBI headers and all the other UBI on-flash
+ * data structures. May be included by user-space.
+ */
+
+#ifndef __UBI_HEADER_H__
+#define __UBI_HEADER_H__
+
+#include <asm/byteorder.h>
+
+/* The version of UBI images supported by this implementation */
+#define UBI_VERSION 1
+
+/* The highest erase counter value supported by this implementation */
+#define UBI_MAX_ERASECOUNTER 0x7FFFFFFF
+
+/* The initial CRC32 value used when calculating CRC checksums */
+#define UBI_CRC32_INIT 0xFFFFFFFFU
+
+/* Erase counter header magic number (ASCII "UBI#") */
+#define UBI_EC_HDR_MAGIC 0x55424923
+/* Volume identifier header magic number (ASCII "UBI!") */
+#define UBI_VID_HDR_MAGIC 0x55424921
+
+/*
+ * Volume type constants used in the volume identifier header.
+ *
+ * @UBI_VID_DYNAMIC: dynamic volume
+ * @UBI_VID_STATIC: static volume
+ */
+enum {
+ UBI_VID_DYNAMIC = 1,
+ UBI_VID_STATIC = 2
+};
+
+/*
+ * Compatibility constants used by internal volumes.
+ *
+ * @UBI_COMPAT_DELETE: delete this internal volume before anything is written
+ * to the flash
+ * @UBI_COMPAT_RO: attach this device in read-only mode
+ * @UBI_COMPAT_PRESERVE: preserve this internal volume - do not touch its
+ * physical eraseblocks, don't allow the wear-leveling unit to move them
+ * @UBI_COMPAT_REJECT: reject this UBI image
+ */
+enum {
+ UBI_COMPAT_DELETE = 1,
+ UBI_COMPAT_RO = 2,
+ UBI_COMPAT_PRESERVE = 4,
+ UBI_COMPAT_REJECT = 5
+};
+
+/*
+ * ubi16_t/ubi32_t/ubi64_t - 16, 32, and 64-bit integers used in UBI on-flash
+ * data structures.
+ */
+typedef struct {
+ uint16_t int16;
+} __attribute__ ((packed)) ubi16_t;
+
+typedef struct {
+ uint32_t int32;
+} __attribute__ ((packed)) ubi32_t;
+
+typedef struct {
+ uint64_t int64;
+} __attribute__ ((packed)) ubi64_t;
+
+/*
+ * In this implementation of UBI uses the big-endian format for on-flash
+ * integers. The below are the corresponding conversion macros.
+ */
+#define cpu_to_ubi16(x) ((ubi16_t){__cpu_to_be16(x)})
+#define ubi16_to_cpu(x) ((uint16_t)__be16_to_cpu((x).int16))
+
+#define cpu_to_ubi32(x) ((ubi32_t){__cpu_to_be32(x)})
+#define ubi32_to_cpu(x) ((uint32_t)__be32_to_cpu((x).int32))
+
+#define cpu_to_ubi64(x) ((ubi64_t){__cpu_to_be64(x)})
+#define ubi64_to_cpu(x) ((uint64_t)__be64_to_cpu((x).int64))
+
+/* Sizes of UBI headers */
+#define UBI_EC_HDR_SIZE sizeof(struct ubi_ec_hdr)
+#define UBI_VID_HDR_SIZE sizeof(struct ubi_vid_hdr)
+
+/* Sizes of UBI headers without the ending CRC */
+#define UBI_EC_HDR_SIZE_CRC (UBI_EC_HDR_SIZE - sizeof(ubi32_t))
+#define UBI_VID_HDR_SIZE_CRC (UBI_VID_HDR_SIZE - sizeof(ubi32_t))
+
+/**
+ * struct ubi_ec_hdr - UBI erase counter header.
+ * @magic: erase counter header magic number (%UBI_EC_HDR_MAGIC)
+ * @version: version of UBI implementation which is supposed to accept this
+ * UBI image
+ * @padding1: reserved for future, zeroes
+ * @ec: the erase counter
+ * @vid_hdr_offset: where the VID header starts
+ * @data_offset: where the user data start
+ * @padding2: reserved for future, zeroes
+ * @hdr_crc: erase counter header CRC checksum
+ *
+ * The erase counter header takes 64 bytes and has a plenty of unused space for
+ * future usage. The unused fields are zeroed. The @version field is used to
+ * indicate the version of UBI implementation which is supposed to be able to
+ * work with this UBI image. If @version is greater then the current UBI
+ * version, the image is rejected. This may be useful in future if something
+ * is changed radically. This field is duplicated in the volume identifier
+ * header.
+ *
+ * The @vid_hdr_offset and @data_offset fields contain the offset of the the
+ * volume identifier header and user data, relative to the beginning of the
+ * physical eraseblock. These values have to be the same for all physical
+ * eraseblocks.
+ */
+struct ubi_ec_hdr {
+ ubi32_t magic;
+ uint8_t version;
+ uint8_t padding1[3];
+ ubi64_t ec; /* Warning: the current limit is 31-bit anyway! */
+ ubi32_t vid_hdr_offset;
+ ubi32_t data_offset;
+ uint8_t padding2[36];
+ ubi32_t hdr_crc;
+} __attribute__ ((packed));
+
+/**
+ * struct ubi_vid_hdr - on-flash UBI volume identifier header.
+ * @magic: volume identifier header magic number (%UBI_VID_HDR_MAGIC)
+ * @version: UBI implementation version which is supposed to accept this UBI
+ * image (%UBI_VERSION)
+ * @vol_type: volume type (%UBI_VID_DYNAMIC or %UBI_VID_STATIC)
+ * @copy_flag: if this logical eraseblock was copied from another physical
+ * eraseblock (for wear-leveling reasons)
+ * @compat: compatibility of this volume (%0, %UBI_COMPAT_DELETE,
+ * %UBI_COMPAT_IGNORE, %UBI_COMPAT_PRESERVE, or %UBI_COMPAT_REJECT)
+ * @vol_id: ID of this volume
+ * @lnum: logical eraseblock number
+ * @leb_ver: version of this logical eraseblock (IMPORTANT: obsolete, to be
+ * removed, kept only for not breaking older UBI users)
+ * @data_size: how many bytes of data this logical eraseblock contains
+ * @used_ebs: total number of used logical eraseblocks in this volume
+ * @data_pad: how many bytes at the end of this physical eraseblock are not
+ * used
+ * @data_crc: CRC checksum of the data stored in this logical eraseblock
+ * @padding1: reserved for future, zeroes
+ * @sqnum: sequence number
+ * @padding2: reserved for future, zeroes
+ * @hdr_crc: volume identifier header CRC checksum
+ *
+ * The @sqnum is the value of the global sequence counter at the time when this
+ * VID header was created. The global sequence counter is incremented each time
+ * UBI writes a new VID header to the flash, i.e. when it maps a logical
+ * eraseblock to a new physical eraseblock. The global sequence counter is an
+ * unsigned 64-bit integer and we assume it never overflows. The @sqnum
+ * (sequence number) is used to distinguish between older and newer versions of
+ * logical eraseblocks.
+ *
+ * There are 2 situations when there may be more then one physical eraseblock
+ * corresponding to the same logical eraseblock, i.e., having the same @vol_id
+ * and @lnum values in the volume identifier header. Suppose we have a logical
+ * eraseblock L and it is mapped to the physical eraseblock P.
+ *
+ * 1. Because UBI may erase physical eraseblocks asynchronously, the following
+ * situation is possible: L is asynchronously erased, so P is scheduled for
+ * erasure, then L is written to,i.e. mapped to another physical eraseblock P1,
+ * so P1 is written to, then an unclean reboot happens. Result - there are 2
+ * physical eraseblocks P and P1 corresponding to the same logical eraseblock
+ * L. But P1 has greater sequence number, so UBI picks P1 when it attaches the
+ * flash.
+ *
+ * 2. From time to time UBI moves logical eraseblocks to other physical
+ * eraseblocks for wear-leveling reasons. If, for example, UBI moves L from P
+ * to P1, and an unclean reboot happens before P is physically erased, there
+ * are two physical eraseblocks P and P1 corresponding to L and UBI has to
+ * select one of them when the flash is attached. The @sqnum field says which
+ * PEB is the original (obviously P will have lower @sqnum) and the copy. But
+ * it is not enough to select the physical eraseblock with the higher sequence
+ * number, because the unclean reboot could have happen in the middle of the
+ * copying process, so the data in P is corrupted. It is also not enough to
+ * just select the physical eraseblock with lower sequence number, because the
+ * data there may be old (consider a case if more data was added to P1 after
+ * the copying). Moreover, the unclean reboot may happen when the erasure of P
+ * was just started, so it result in unstable P, which is "mostly" OK, but
+ * still has unstable bits.
+ *
+ * UBI uses the @copy_flag field to indicate that this logical eraseblock is a
+ * copy. UBI also calculates data CRC when the data is moved and stores it at
+ * the @data_crc field of the copy (P1). So when UBI needs to pick one physical
+ * eraseblock of two (P or P1), the @copy_flag of the newer one (P1) is
+ * examined. If it is cleared, the situation* is simple and the newer one is
+ * picked. If it is set, the data CRC of the copy (P1) is examined. If the CRC
+ * checksum is correct, this physical eraseblock is selected (P1). Otherwise
+ * the older one (P) is selected.
+ *
+ * Note, there is an obsolete @leb_ver field which was used instead of @sqnum
+ * in the past. But it is not used anymore and we keep it in order to be able
+ * to deal with old UBI images. It will be removed at some point.
+ *
+ * There are 2 sorts of volumes in UBI: user volumes and internal volumes.
+ * Internal volumes are not seen from outside and are used for various internal
+ * UBI purposes. In this implementation there is only one internal volume - the
+ * layout volume. Internal volumes are the main mechanism of UBI extensions.
+ * For example, in future one may introduce a journal internal volume. Internal
+ * volumes have their own reserved range of IDs.
+ *
+ * The @compat field is only used for internal volumes and contains the "degree
+ * of their compatibility". It is always zero for user volumes. This field
+ * provides a mechanism to introduce UBI extensions and to be still compatible
+ * with older UBI binaries. For example, if someone introduced a journal in
+ * future, he would probably use %UBI_COMPAT_DELETE compatibility for the
+ * journal volume. And in this case, older UBI binaries, which know nothing
+ * about the journal volume, would just delete this volume and work perfectly
+ * fine. This is similar to what Ext2fs does when it is fed by an Ext3fs image
+ * - it just ignores the Ext3fs journal.
+ *
+ * The @data_crc field contains the CRC checksum of the contents of the logical
+ * eraseblock if this is a static volume. In case of dynamic volumes, it does
+ * not contain the CRC checksum as a rule. The only exception is when the
+ * data of the physical eraseblock was moved by the wear-leveling unit, then
+ * the wear-leveling unit calculates the data CRC and stores it in the
+ * @data_crc field. And of course, the @copy_flag is %in this case.
+ *
+ * The @data_size field is used only for static volumes because UBI has to know
+ * how many bytes of data are stored in this eraseblock. For dynamic volumes,
+ * this field usually contains zero. The only exception is when the data of the
+ * physical eraseblock was moved to another physical eraseblock for
+ * wear-leveling reasons. In this case, UBI calculates CRC checksum of the
+ * contents and uses both @data_crc and @data_size fields. In this case, the
+ * @data_size field contains data size.
+ *
+ * The @used_ebs field is used only for static volumes and indicates how many
+ * eraseblocks the data of the volume takes. For dynamic volumes this field is
+ * not used and always contains zero.
+ *
+ * The @data_pad is calculated when volumes are created using the alignment
+ * parameter. So, effectively, the @data_pad field reduces the size of logical
+ * eraseblocks of this volume. This is very handy when one uses block-oriented
+ * software (say, cramfs) on top of the UBI volume.
+ */
+struct ubi_vid_hdr {
+ ubi32_t magic;
+ uint8_t version;
+ uint8_t vol_type;
+ uint8_t copy_flag;
+ uint8_t compat;
+ ubi32_t vol_id;
+ ubi32_t lnum;
+ ubi32_t leb_ver; /* obsolete, to be removed, don't use */
+ ubi32_t data_size;
+ ubi32_t used_ebs;
+ ubi32_t data_pad;
+ ubi32_t data_crc;
+ uint8_t padding1[4];
+ ubi64_t sqnum;
+ uint8_t padding2[12];
+ ubi32_t hdr_crc;
+} __attribute__ ((packed));
+
+/* Internal UBI volumes count */
+#define UBI_INT_VOL_COUNT 1
+
+/*
+ * Starting ID of internal volumes. There is reserved room for 4096 internal
+ * volumes.
+ */
+#define UBI_INTERNAL_VOL_START (0x7FFFFFFF - 4096)
+
+/* The layout volume contains the volume table */
+
+#define UBI_LAYOUT_VOL_ID UBI_INTERNAL_VOL_START
+#define UBI_LAYOUT_VOLUME_EBS 2
+#define UBI_LAYOUT_VOLUME_NAME "layout volume"
+#define UBI_LAYOUT_VOLUME_COMPAT UBI_COMPAT_REJECT
+
+/* The maximum number of volumes per one UBI device */
+#define UBI_MAX_VOLUMES 128
+
+/* The maximum volume name length */
+#define UBI_VOL_NAME_MAX 127
+
+/* Size of the volume table record */
+#define UBI_VTBL_RECORD_SIZE sizeof(struct ubi_vtbl_record)
+
+/* Size of the volume table record without the ending CRC */
+#define UBI_VTBL_RECORD_SIZE_CRC (UBI_VTBL_RECORD_SIZE - sizeof(ubi32_t))
+
+/**
+ * struct ubi_vtbl_record - a record in the volume table.
+ * @reserved_pebs: how many physical eraseblocks are reserved for this volume
+ * @alignment: volume alignment
+ * @data_pad: how many bytes are unused at the end of the each physical
+ * eraseblock to satisfy the requested alignment
+ * @vol_type: volume type (%UBI_DYNAMIC_VOLUME or %UBI_STATIC_VOLUME)
+ * @upd_marker: if volume update was started but not finished
+ * @name_len: volume name length
+ * @name: the volume name
+ * @padding2: reserved, zeroes
+ * @crc: a CRC32 checksum of the record
+ *
+ * The volume table records are stored in the volume table, which is stored in
+ * the layout volume. The layout volume consists of 2 logical eraseblock, each
+ * of which contains a copy of the volume table (i.e., the volume table is
+ * duplicated). The volume table is an array of &struct ubi_vtbl_record
+ * objects indexed by the volume ID.
+ *
+ * If the size of the logical eraseblock is large enough to fit
+ * %UBI_MAX_VOLUMES records, the volume table contains %UBI_MAX_VOLUMES
+ * records. Otherwise, it contains as many records as it can fit (i.e., size of
+ * logical eraseblock divided by sizeof(struct ubi_vtbl_record)).
+ *
+ * The @upd_marker flag is used to implement volume update. It is set to %1
+ * before update and set to %0 after the update. So if the update operation was
+ * interrupted, UBI knows that the volume is corrupted.
+ *
+ * The @alignment field is specified when the volume is created and cannot be
+ * later changed. It may be useful, for example, when a block-oriented file
+ * system works on top of UBI. The @data_pad field is calculated using the
+ * logical eraseblock size and @alignment. The alignment must be multiple to the
+ * minimal flash I/O unit. If @alignment is 1, all the available space of
+ * the physical eraseblocks is used.
+ *
+ * Empty records contain all zeroes and the CRC checksum of those zeroes.
+ */
+struct ubi_vtbl_record {
+ ubi32_t reserved_pebs;
+ ubi32_t alignment;
+ ubi32_t data_pad;
+ uint8_t vol_type;
+ uint8_t upd_marker;
+ ubi16_t name_len;
+ uint8_t name[UBI_VOL_NAME_MAX+1];
+ uint8_t padding2[24];
+ ubi32_t crc;
+} __attribute__ ((packed));
+
+#endif /* !__UBI_HEADER_H__ */
diff --git a/include/linux/mtd/ubi-user.h b/include/linux/mtd/ubi-user.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..fe06ded
--- /dev/null
+++ b/include/linux/mtd/ubi-user.h
@@ -0,0 +1,161 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (c) International Business Machines Corp., 2006
+ *
+ * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
+ * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+ * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
+ * (at your option) any later version.
+ *
+ * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+ * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+ * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See
+ * the GNU General Public License for more details.
+ *
+ * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+ * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
+ * Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307 USA
+ *
+ * Author: Artem Bityutskiy (Битюцкий Артём)
+ */
+
+#ifndef __UBI_USER_H__
+#define __UBI_USER_H__
+
+/*
+ * UBI volume creation
+ * ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
+ *
+ * UBI volumes are created via the %UBI_IOCMKVOL IOCTL command of UBI character
+ * device. A &struct ubi_mkvol_req object has to be properly filled and a
+ * pointer to it has to be passed to the IOCTL.
+ *
+ * UBI volume deletion
+ * ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
+ *
+ * To delete a volume, the %UBI_IOCRMVOL IOCTL command of the UBI character
+ * device should be used. A pointer to the 32-bit volume ID hast to be passed
+ * to the IOCTL.
+ *
+ * UBI volume re-size
+ * ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
+ *
+ * To re-size a volume, the %UBI_IOCRSVOL IOCTL command of the UBI character
+ * device should be used. A &struct ubi_rsvol_req object has to be properly
+ * filled and a pointer to it has to be passed to the IOCTL.
+ *
+ * UBI volume update
+ * ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
+ *
+ * Volume update should be done via the %UBI_IOCVOLUP IOCTL command of the
+ * corresponding UBI volume character device. A pointer to a 64-bit update
+ * size should be passed to the IOCTL. After then, UBI expects user to write
+ * this number of bytes to the volume character device. The update is finished
+ * when the claimed number of bytes is passed. So, the volume update sequence
+ * is something like:
+ *
+ * fd = open("/dev/my_volume");
+ * ioctl(fd, UBI_IOCVOLUP, &image_size);
+ * write(fd, buf, image_size);
+ * close(fd);
+ */
+
+/*
+ * When a new volume is created, users may either specify the volume number they
+ * want to create or to let UBI automatically assign a volume number using this
+ * constant.
+ */
+#define UBI_VOL_NUM_AUTO (-1)
+
+/* Maximum volume name length */
+#define UBI_MAX_VOLUME_NAME 127
+
+/* IOCTL commands of UBI character devices */
+
+#define UBI_IOC_MAGIC 'o'
+
+/* Create an UBI volume */
+#define UBI_IOCMKVOL _IOW(UBI_IOC_MAGIC, 0, struct ubi_mkvol_req)
+/* Remove an UBI volume */
+#define UBI_IOCRMVOL _IOW(UBI_IOC_MAGIC, 1, int32_t)
+/* Re-size an UBI volume */
+#define UBI_IOCRSVOL _IOW(UBI_IOC_MAGIC, 2, struct ubi_rsvol_req)
+
+/* IOCTL commands of UBI volume character devices */
+
+#define UBI_VOL_IOC_MAGIC 'O'
+
+/* Start UBI volume update */
+#define UBI_IOCVOLUP _IOW(UBI_VOL_IOC_MAGIC, 0, int64_t)
+/* An eraseblock erasure command, used for debugging, disabled by default */
+#define UBI_IOCEBER _IOW(UBI_VOL_IOC_MAGIC, 1, int32_t)
+
+/*
+ * UBI volume type constants.
+ *
+ * @UBI_DYNAMIC_VOLUME: dynamic volume
+ * @UBI_STATIC_VOLUME: static volume
+ */
+enum {
+ UBI_DYNAMIC_VOLUME = 3,
+ UBI_STATIC_VOLUME = 4
+};
+
+/**
+ * struct ubi_mkvol_req - volume description data structure used in
+ * volume creation requests.
+ * @vol_id: volume number
+ * @alignment: volume alignment
+ * @bytes: volume size in bytes
+ * @vol_type: volume type (%UBI_DYNAMIC_VOLUME or %UBI_STATIC_VOLUME)
+ * @padding1: reserved for future, not used
+ * @name_len: volume name length
+ * @padding2: reserved for future, not used
+ * @name: volume name
+ *
+ * This structure is used by userspace programs when creating new volumes. The
+ * @used_bytes field is only necessary when creating static volumes.
+ *
+ * The @alignment field specifies the required alignment of the volume logical
+ * eraseblock. This means, that the size of logical eraseblocks will be aligned
+ * to this number, i.e.,
+ * (UBI device logical eraseblock size) mod (@alignment) = 0.
+ *
+ * To put it differently, the logical eraseblock of this volume may be slightly
+ * shortened in order to make it properly aligned. The alignment has to be
+ * multiple of the flash minimal input/output unit, or %1 to utilize the entire
+ * available space of logical eraseblocks.
+ *
+ * The @alignment field may be useful, for example, when one wants to maintain
+ * a block device on top of an UBI volume. In this case, it is desirable to fit
+ * an integer number of blocks in logical eraseblocks of this UBI volume. With
+ * alignment it is possible to update this volume using plane UBI volume image
+ * BLOBs, without caring about how to properly align them.
+ */
+struct ubi_mkvol_req {
+ int32_t vol_id;
+ int32_t alignment;
+ int64_t bytes;
+ int8_t vol_type;
+ int8_t padding1;
+ int16_t name_len;
+ int8_t padding2[4];
+ char name[UBI_MAX_VOLUME_NAME+1];
+} __attribute__ ((packed));
+
+/**
+ * struct ubi_rsvol_req - a data structure used in volume re-size requests.
+ * @vol_id: ID of the volume to re-size
+ * @bytes: new size of the volume in bytes
+ *
+ * Re-sizing is possible for both dynamic and static volumes. But while dynamic
+ * volumes may be re-sized arbitrarily, static volumes cannot be made to be
+ * smaller then the number of bytes they bear. To arbitrarily shrink a static
+ * volume, it must be wiped out first (by means of volume update operation with
+ * zero number of bytes).
+ */
+struct ubi_rsvol_req {
+ int64_t bytes;
+ int32_t vol_id;
+} __attribute__ ((packed));
+
+#endif /* __UBI_USER_H__ */