cpu/i386/sc520_asm.S

/*
 * (C) Copyright 2002
 * Daniel Engström, Omicron Ceti AB <daniel@omicron.se>.
 *
 * See file CREDITS for list of people who contributed to this
 * project.
 *
 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
 * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as
 * published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of
 * the License, or (at your option) any later version.
 *
 * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
 * GNU General Public License for more details.
 *
 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
 * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
 * Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston,
 * MA 02111-1307 USA
 */

/* This file is largely based on code obtned from AMD. AMD's original
 * copyright is included below 
 */

/*
 *  =============================================================================
 *                                                                              
 *   Copyright 1999 Advanced Micro Devices, Inc.                                
 *                                                                              
 *  This software is the property of Advanced Micro Devices, Inc  (AMD)  which 
 *  specifically grants the user the right to modify, use and distribute this 
 *  software provided this COPYRIGHT NOTICE is not removed or altered.  All 
 *  other rights are reserved by AMD.                                                       
 *                                                                             
 *  THE MATERIALS ARE PROVIDED "AS IS" WITHOUT ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTY 
 *  OF ANY KIND INCLUDING WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY, NONINFRINGEMENT OF 
 *  THIRD-PARTY INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY, OR FITNESS FOR ANY PARTICULAR PURPOSE.
 *  IN NO EVENT SHALL AMD OR ITS SUPPLIERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DAMAGES WHATSOEVER
 *  (INCLUDING, WITHOUT LIMITATION, DAMAGES FOR LOSS OF PROFITS, BUSINESS
 *  INTERRUPTION, LOSS OF INFORMAITON) ARISING OUT OF THE USE OF OR INABILITY
 *  TO USE THE MATERIALS, EVEN IF AMD HAS BEEN ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
 *  SUCH DAMAGES.  BECAUSE SOME JURSIDICTIONS PROHIBIT THE EXCLUSION OR
 *  LIMITATION OF LIABILITY FOR CONSEQUENTIAL OR INCIDENTAL DAMAGES, THE ABOVE
 *  LIMITATION MAY NOT APPLY TO YOU.
 * 
 *  AMD does not assume any responsibility for any errors that may appear in
 *  the Materials nor any responsibility to support or update the Materials.
 *  AMD retains the right to make changes to its test specifications at any
 *  time, without notice.
 * 
 *  So that all may benefit from your experience, please report  any  problems 
 *  or suggestions about this software back to AMD.  Please include your name, 
 *  company,  telephone number,  AMD product requiring support and question or 
 *  problem encountered.                                                       
 *                                                                             
 *  Advanced Micro Devices, Inc.         Worldwide support and contact           
 *  Embedded Processor Division            information available at:               
 *  Systems Engineering                       epd.support@amd.com
 *  5204 E. Ben White Blvd.                          -or-
 *  Austin, TX 78741                http://www.amd.com/html/support/techsup.html
 *  ============================================================================
 */


/*******************************************************************************
 *	 AUTHOR      : Buddy Fey - Original. 
 *******************************************************************************
 */


/*******************************************************************************
 *       FUNCTIONAL DESCRIPTION:
 * This routine is called to autodetect the geometry of the DRAM.
 *
 * This routine is called to determine the number of column bits for the DRAM
 * devices in this external bank. This routine assumes that the external bank
 * has been configured for an 11-bit column and for 4 internal banks. This gives
 * us the maximum address reach in memory. By writing a test value to the max
 * address and locating where it aliases to, we can determine the number of valid
 * column bits.
 *
 * This routine is called to determine the number of internal banks each DRAM
 * device has. The external bank (under test) is configured for maximum reach
 * with 11-bit columns and 4 internal banks. This routine will write to a max
 * address (BA1 and BA0 = 1) and then read from an address with BA1=0 to see if
 * that column is a "don't care". If BA1 does not affect write/read of data,
 * then this device has only 2 internal banks.
 *
 * This routine is called to determine the ending address for this external
 * bank of SDRAM. We write to a max address with a data value and then disable
 * row address bits looking for "don't care" locations. Each "don't care" bit
 * represents a dividing of the maximum density (128M) by 2. By dividing the
 * maximum of 32 4M chunks in an external bank down by all the "don't care" bits
 * determined during sizing, we set the proper density.
 *
 * WARNINGS.
 * bp must be preserved because it is used for return linkage.
 *
 * EXIT
 * nothing returned - but the memory subsystem is enabled
 *******************************************************************************
 */

#include <config.h>
#ifdef CONFIG_SC520

.section .text
.equ            DRCCTL,     0x0fffef010   /* DRAM control register */
.equ            DRCTMCTL,   0x0fffef012   /* DRAM timing control register */
.equ            DRCCFG,     0x0fffef014   /* DRAM bank configuration register */
.equ            DRCBENDADR, 0x0fffef018   /* DRAM bank ending address register */
.equ            ECCCTL,     0x0fffef020   /* DRAM ECC control register */
.equ            DBCTL,      0x0fffef040   /* DRAM buffer control register */

.equ            CACHELINESZ, 0x00000010   /* size of our cache line (read buffer) */
.equ            COL11_ADR,  0x0e001e00    /* 11 col addrs */
.equ            COL10_ADR,  0x0e000e00    /* 10 col addrs */
.equ            COL09_ADR,  0x0e000600    /*  9 col addrs */
.equ            COL08_ADR,  0x0e000200    /*  8 col addrs */
.equ            ROW14_ADR,  0x0f000000    /* 14 row addrs */
.equ            ROW13_ADR,  0x07000000    /* 13 row addrs */
.equ            ROW12_ADR,  0x03000000    /* 12 row addrs */
.equ            ROW11_ADR,  0x01000000    /* 11 row addrs/also bank switch */
.equ            ROW10_ADR,  0x00000000    /* 10 row addrs/also bank switch */
.equ            COL11_DATA, 0x0b0b0b0b    /* 11 col addrs */
.equ            COL10_DATA, 0x0a0a0a0a    /* 10 col data */
.equ            COL09_DATA, 0x09090909    /*  9 col data */
.equ            COL08_DATA, 0x08080808    /*  8 col data */
.equ            ROW14_DATA, 0x3f3f3f3f    /* 14 row data (MASK) */
.equ            ROW13_DATA, 0x1f1f1f1f    /* 13 row data (MASK) */
.equ            ROW12_DATA, 0x0f0f0f0f    /* 12 row data (MASK) */
.equ            ROW11_DATA, 0x07070707    /* 11 row data/also bank switch (MASK) */
.equ            ROW10_DATA, 0xaaaaaaaa    /* 10 row data/also bank switch (MASK) */


 /*
  * initialize dram controller registers
  */
.globl mem_init
mem_init: 
        xorw    %ax,%ax
        movl    $DBCTL, %edi             
	movb     %al, (%edi)             /* disable write buffer */

        movl    $ECCCTL, %edi            
	movb     %al, (%edi)             /* disable ECC */

        movl    $DRCTMCTL, %edi           
        movb    $0x1E,%al                /* Set SDRAM timing for slowest */
	movb     %al, (%edi)

 /*
  * setup loop to do 4 external banks starting with bank 3
  */
        movl    $0xff000000,%eax         /* enable last bank and setup */
        movl    $DRCBENDADR, %edi        /* ending address register */
	movl     %eax, (%edi)

        movl    $DRCCFG, %edi            /* setup */
        movw    $0xbbbb,%ax              /* dram config register for  */
	movw    %ax, (%edi)

 /*
  * issue a NOP to all DRAMs
  */
        movl    $DRCCTL, %edi            /* setup DRAM control register with */
        movb    $0x1,%al                 /* Disable refresh,disable write buffer */ 
	movb     %al, (%edi)
        movl    $CACHELINESZ, %esi       /* just a dummy address to write for */ 
	movw     %ax, (%esi)
 /*
  * delay for 100 usec? 200?
  * ******this is a cludge for now *************
  */
        movw    $100,%cx
sizdelay: 
        loop    sizdelay                 /* we need 100 usec here */
 /***********************************************/

 /*
  * issue all banks precharge
  */
        movb    $0x2,%al                 /* All banks precharge */
	movb     %al, (%edi)
	movw     %ax, (%esi)

 /*
  * issue 2 auto refreshes to all banks 
  */
        movb    $0x4,%al                 /* Auto refresh cmd */
	movb     %al, (%edi)
        movw    $2,%cx
refresh1: 
	movw     %ax, (%esi)
        loop    refresh1

 /*
  * issue LOAD MODE REGISTER command
  */
        movb    $0x3,%al                 /* Load mode register cmd */
	movb     %al, (%edi)
	movw     %ax, (%esi)

 /*
  * issue 8 more auto refreshes to all banks 
  */ 
        movb    $0x4,%al                 /* Auto refresh cmd */
	movb     %al, (%edi)
        movw    $8,%cx
refresh2: 
	movw     %ax, (%esi)
        loop    refresh2

 /*
  * set control register to NORMAL mode 
  */
        movb    $0x0,%al                 /* Normal mode value */
	movb     %al, (%edi)

 /*
  * size dram starting with external bank 3 moving to external bank 0
  */
        movl    $0x3,%ecx                /* start with external bank 3 */

nextbank: 

 /*
  * write col 11 wrap adr
  */
        movl    $COL11_ADR, %esi         /* set address to max col (11) wrap addr */
        movl    $COL11_DATA, %eax        /* pattern for max supported columns(11) */
	movl    %eax, (%esi)             /* write max col pattern at max col adr */
	movl    (%esi), %ebx             /* optional read */
        cmpl    %ebx,%eax                /* to verify write */
        jnz     bad_ram                  /* this ram is bad */
 /*
  * write col 10 wrap adr
  */

        movl    $COL10_ADR, %esi         /* set address to 10 col wrap address */
        movl    $COL10_DATA, %eax        /* pattern for 10 col wrap */
	movl    %eax, (%esi)             /* write 10 col pattern @ 10 col wrap adr */
	movl    (%esi), %ebx             /* optional read */
        cmpl    %ebx,%eax                /* to verify write */
        jnz     bad_ram                  /* this ram is bad */
 /*
  * write col 9 wrap adr
  */
        movl    $COL09_ADR, %esi         /* set address to 9 col wrap address */
        movl    $COL09_DATA, %eax        /* pattern for 9 col wrap */
	movl    %eax, (%esi)             /* write 9 col pattern @ 9 col wrap adr */
	movl    (%esi), %ebx             /* optional read */
        cmpl    %ebx,%eax                /* to verify write */
        jnz     bad_ram                  /* this ram is bad */
 /*
  * write col 8 wrap adr
  */
        movl    $COL08_ADR, %esi         /* set address to min(8) col wrap address */
        movl    $COL08_DATA, %eax        /* pattern for min (8) col wrap */
	movl    %eax, (%esi)             /* write min col pattern @ min col adr */
	movl    (%esi), %ebx             /* optional read */
        cmpl    %ebx,%eax                /* to verify write */
        jnz     bad_ram                  /* this ram is bad */
 /*
  * write row 14 wrap adr
  */
        movl    $ROW14_ADR, %esi         /* set address to max row (14) wrap addr */
        movl    $ROW14_DATA, %eax        /* pattern for max supported rows(14) */
	movl    %eax, (%esi)             /* write max row pattern at max row adr */
	movl    (%esi), %ebx             /* optional read */
        cmpl    %ebx,%eax                /* to verify write */
        jnz     bad_ram                  /* this ram is bad */
 /*
  * write row 13 wrap adr
  */
        movl    $ROW13_ADR, %esi         /* set address to 13 row wrap address */
        movl    $ROW13_DATA, %eax        /* pattern for 13 row wrap */
	movl    %eax, (%esi)             /* write 13 row pattern @ 13 row wrap adr */
	movl    (%esi), %ebx             /* optional read */
        cmpl    %ebx,%eax                /* to verify write */
        jnz     bad_ram                  /* this ram is bad */
 /*
  * write row 12 wrap adr
  */
        movl    $ROW12_ADR, %esi         /* set address to 12 row wrap address */
        movl    $ROW12_DATA, %eax        /* pattern for 12 row wrap */
	movl    %eax, (%esi)             /* write 12 row pattern @ 12 row wrap adr */
	movl    (%esi), %ebx             /* optional read */
        cmpl    %ebx,%eax                /* to verify write */
        jnz     bad_ram                  /* this ram is bad */
 /*
  * write row 11 wrap adr
  */
        movl    $ROW11_ADR, %edi         /* set address to 11 row wrap address */
        movl    $ROW11_DATA, %eax        /* pattern for 11 row wrap */
	movl    %eax, (%edi)             /* write 11 row pattern @ 11 row wrap adr */
	movl    (%edi), %ebx             /* optional read */
        cmpl    %ebx,%eax                /* to verify write */
        jnz     bad_ram                  /* this ram is bad */
 /*
  * write row 10 wrap adr --- this write is really to determine number of banks
  */
        movl    $ROW10_ADR, %edi         /* set address to 10 row wrap address */
        movl    $ROW10_DATA, %eax        /* pattern for 10 row wrap (AA) */
	movl    %eax, (%edi)             /* write 10 row pattern @ 10 row wrap adr */
	movl    (%edi), %ebx             /* optional read */
        cmpl    %ebx,%eax                /* to verify write */
        jnz     bad_ram                  /* this ram is bad */
 /*
  * read data @ row 12 wrap adr to determine  * banks, 
  * and read data @ row 14 wrap adr to determine  * rows.
  * if data @ row 12 wrap adr is not AA, 11 or 12 we have bad RAM.
  * if data @ row 12 wrap == AA, we only have 2 banks, NOT 4 
  * if data @ row 12 wrap == 11 or 12, we have 4 banks,
  */
        xorw    %di,%di                  /* value for 2 banks in DI */
	movl    (%esi), %ebx             /* read from 12 row wrap to check banks 
                                          * (esi is setup from the write to row 12 wrap) */
        cmpl    %ebx,%eax                /* check for AA pattern  (eax holds the aa pattern) */
        jz      only2                    /* if pattern == AA, we only have 2 banks */

	/* 4 banks */
	
        movw    $8,%di                   /* value for 4 banks in DI (BNK_CNT bit) */
        cmpl    $ROW11_DATA, %ebx        /* only other legitimate values are 11 */
        jz      only2
        cmpl    $ROW12_DATA, %ebx        /* and 12 */
        jnz     bad_ram                  /* its bad if not 11 or 12! */
	
	/* fall through */
only2: 
 /*
  * validate row mask
  */
        movl    $ROW14_ADR, %esi         /* set address back to max row wrap addr */
	movl    (%esi), %eax             /* read actual number of rows @ row14 adr */

        cmpl    $ROW11_DATA, %eax        /* row must be greater than 11 pattern */
        jb      bad_ram

        cmpl    $ROW14_DATA, %eax        /* and row must be less than 14 pattern */
        ja      bad_ram

        cmpb    %ah,%al                  /* verify all 4 bytes of dword same */
        jnz     bad_ram
        movl    %eax,%ebx
        shrl    $16,%ebx
        cmpw    %bx,%ax
        jnz     bad_ram
 /*
  * read col 11 wrap adr for real column data value
  */
        movl    $COL11_ADR, %esi         /* set address to max col (11) wrap addr */
	movl    (%esi), %eax             /* read real col number at max col adr */
 /*
  * validate column data
  */
        cmpl    $COL08_DATA, %eax        /* col must be greater than 8 pattern */
        jb      bad_ram

        cmpl    $COL11_DATA, %eax        /* and row must be less than 11 pattern */
        ja      bad_ram

        subl    $COL08_DATA, %eax        /* normalize column data to zero */
        jc      bad_ram
        cmpb    %ah,%al                  /* verify all 4 bytes of dword equal */
        jnz     bad_ram
        movl    %eax,%edx
        shrl    $16,%edx
        cmpw    %dx,%ax
        jnz     bad_ram
 /*
  * merge bank and col data together
  */
        addw    %di,%dx                  /* merge of bank and col info in dl */
 /*
  * fix ending addr mask based upon col info
  */
        movb    $3,%al
        subb    %dh,%al                  /* dh contains the overflow from the bank/col merge  */
        movb    %bl,%dh                  /* bl contains the row mask (aa, 07, 0f, 1f or 3f) */
        xchgw   %cx,%ax                  /* cx = ax = 3 or 2 depending on 2 or 4 bank device */
        shrb    %cl,%dh	                 /*  */
        incb    %dh                      /* ending addr is 1 greater than real end */
        xchgw   %cx,%ax                  /* cx is bank number again */
 /*
  * issue all banks precharge
  */
bad_reint: 
        movl    $DRCCTL, %esi            /* setup DRAM control register with */
        movb    $0x2,%al                 /* All banks precharge */
	movb     %al, (%esi)
        movl    $CACHELINESZ, %esi       /* address to init read buffer */
	movw     %ax, (%esi)

 /*
  * update ENDING ADDRESS REGISTER
  */
        movl    $DRCBENDADR, %edi        /* DRAM ending address register */
        movl    %ecx,%ebx
	addl	%ebx, %edi
	movb    %dh, (%edi)
 /*
  * update CONFIG REGISTER
  */
        xorb    %dh,%dh
        movw    $0x00f,%bx
        movw    %cx,%ax
        shlw    $2,%ax
        xchgw   %cx,%ax
        shlw    %cl,%dx
        shlw    %cl,%bx
        notw    %bx
        xchgw   %cx,%ax
        movl    $DRCCFG, %edi
	mov     (%edi), %ax
        andw    %bx,%ax
        orw     %dx,%ax
	movw    %ax, (%edi)
        jcxz    cleanup

        decw    %cx
        movl    %ecx,%ebx
        movl    $DRCBENDADR, %edi        /* DRAM ending address register */
        movb    $0xff,%al
	addl	%ebx, %edi
	movb    %al, (%edi)
 /*
  * set control register to NORMAL mode 
  */
        movl    $DRCCTL, %esi            /* setup DRAM control register with */
        movb    $0x0,%al                 /* Normal mode value */
	movb    %al, (%esi)
        movl    $CACHELINESZ, %esi       /* address to init read buffer */
	movw    %ax, (%esi)
        jmp     nextbank

cleanup: 
        movl    $DRCBENDADR, %edi        /* DRAM ending address register  */
        movw    $4,%cx
        xorw    %ax,%ax
cleanuplp: 
	movb   (%edi), %al
        orb     %al,%al
        jz      emptybank

        addb    %ah,%al
        jns     nottoomuch

        movb    $0x7f,%al
nottoomuch: 
        movb    %al,%ah
        orb     $0x80,%al
	movb    %al, (%edi)
emptybank: 
        incl    %edi
        loop    cleanuplp

#if defined(CFG_SDRAM_CAS_LATENCY_2T) || defined(CFG_SDRAM_CAS_LATENCY_3T)
	/* set the CAS latency now since it is hard to do
	 * when we run from the RAM */
	movl    $DRCTMCTL, %edi          /* DRAM timing register */
	movb    (%edi), %al	
#ifdef CFG_SDRAM_CAS_LATENCY_2T
	andb    $0xef, %al
#endif
#ifdef CFG_SDRAM_CAS_LATENCY_3T
	orb     $0x10, %al
#endif	 
	movb    %al, (%edi)
#endif
        movl    $DRCCTL, %edi            /* DRAM Control register */
        movb    $0x3,%al                 /* Load mode register cmd */
	movb     %al, (%edi)
	movw     %ax, (%esi)


        movl    $DRCCTL, %edi            /* DRAM Control register */
        movb    $0x18,%al                /*  Enable refresh and NORMAL mode */
	movb    %al, (%edi)

        jmp     dram_done

bad_ram: 
        xorl    %edx,%edx
        xorl    %edi,%edi
        jmp     bad_reint

dram_done: 
	
	/* readback DRCBENDADR and return the number
	 * of available ram bytes in %eax */ 

        movl    $DRCBENDADR, %edi        /* DRAM ending address register  */
	
	movl	(%edi), %eax
	movl	%eax, %ecx
	andl	$0x80000000, %ecx
	jz	bank2
	andl	$0x7f000000, %eax
	shrl	$2, %eax 
	movl	%eax, %ebx

bank2: 	movl	(%edi), %eax
	movl	%eax, %ecx
	andl	$0x00800000, %ecx
	jz	bank1
	andl	$0x007f0000, %eax
	shll	$6, %eax 
	movl	%eax, %ebx

bank1: 	movl	(%edi), %eax
	movl	%eax, %ecx
	andl	$0x00008000, %ecx
	jz	bank0
	andl	$0x00007f00, %eax
	shll	$14, %eax 
	movl	%eax, %ebx

bank0: 	movl	(%edi), %eax
	movl	%eax, %ecx
	andl	$0x00000080, %ecx
	jz	done
	andl	$0x0000007f, %eax
	shll	$22, %eax 
	movl	%eax, %ebx

done:	movl	%ebx, %eax

	jmp	*%ebp


#endif /* CONFIG_SC520 */