Simon Glass | ef836b9 | 2023-07-15 21:38:37 -0600 | [diff] [blame] | 1 | .. SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0+: |
| 2 | |
| 3 | mtrr command |
| 4 | ============ |
| 5 | |
| 6 | Synopis |
| 7 | ------- |
| 8 | |
| 9 | mtrr [list] |
| 10 | mtrr set <reg> <type> <start> <size> |
| 11 | mtrr disable <reg> |
| 12 | mtrr enable |
| 13 | |
| 14 | |
| 15 | Description |
| 16 | ----------- |
| 17 | |
| 18 | The *mtrr* command is used to dump the Memory Type Range Registers (MTRRs) on |
| 19 | an x86 machine. These register control cache behaviour in selected memory |
| 20 | ranges. |
| 21 | |
| 22 | Note that the number of registers can vary between CPUs. |
| 23 | |
| 24 | |
| 25 | mtrr [list] |
| 26 | ~~~~~~~~~~~ |
| 27 | |
| 28 | List the MTRRs. The table shows the following information: |
| 29 | |
| 30 | Reg |
| 31 | Register number (the first is register 0) |
| 32 | |
| 33 | Valid |
| 34 | Shows Y if the register is valid (has bit 11 set), N if not |
| 35 | |
| 36 | Write-type |
| 37 | Shows the behaviour when writing to the memory region. The types are |
| 38 | abbreviated to fit a reasonable line length. Valid types shown below. |
| 39 | |
| 40 | ====== ============== ==================================================== |
| 41 | Value Type Meaning |
| 42 | ====== ============== ==================================================== |
| 43 | 0 Uncacheable Skip cache and write directly to memory |
| 44 | 1 Combine Multiple writes can be combined into one transaction |
| 45 | 4 Through Update cache and also write to memory |
| 46 | 5 Protect Writes are prohibited |
| 47 | 6 Back Update cache but don't write to memory |
| 48 | ====== ============== ==================================================== |
| 49 | |
| 50 | Base |
| 51 | Base memory address from which the register controls behaviour |
| 52 | |
| 53 | Mask |
| 54 | Mask value, which also indicates the size |
| 55 | |
| 56 | Size |
| 57 | Length of memory region within which the register controls behaviour |
| 58 | |
| 59 | |
| 60 | mtrr set |
| 61 | ~~~~~~~~ |
| 62 | |
| 63 | This sets the value of a particular MTRR. Parameters are: |
| 64 | |
| 65 | reg |
| 66 | Register number to set, with 0 being the first |
| 67 | |
| 68 | type |
| 69 | Access type to set. See Write-type above for valid types. This uses the name |
| 70 | rather than its numeric value. |
| 71 | |
| 72 | start |
| 73 | Base memory address from which the register should control behaviour |
| 74 | |
| 75 | size |
| 76 | Length of memory region within which the register controls behaviour |
| 77 | |
| 78 | |
| 79 | mtrr disable |
| 80 | ~~~~~~~~~~~~ |
| 81 | |
| 82 | This disables a particular register, by clearing its `valid` bit (11). |
| 83 | |
| 84 | |
| 85 | mtrr enable |
| 86 | ~~~~~~~~~~~ |
| 87 | |
| 88 | This enables a particular register, by setting its `valid` bit (11). |
| 89 | |
| 90 | |
| 91 | Example |
| 92 | ------- |
| 93 | |
| 94 | This shows disabling and enabling an MTRR, as well as setting its type:: |
| 95 | |
| 96 | => mtrr |
| 97 | CPU 0: |
| 98 | Reg Valid Write-type Base || Mask || Size || |
| 99 | 0 Y Back 0000000000000000 0000000f80000000 0000000080000000 |
| 100 | 1 Y Back 0000000080000000 0000000fe0000000 0000000020000000 |
| 101 | 2 Y Back 00000000a0000000 0000000ff0000000 0000000010000000 |
| 102 | 3 Y Uncacheable 00000000ad000000 0000000fff000000 0000000001000000 |
| 103 | 4 Y Uncacheable 00000000ae000000 0000000ffe000000 0000000002000000 |
| 104 | 5 Y Combine 00000000d0000000 0000000ff0000000 0000000010000000 |
| 105 | 6 N Uncacheable 0000000000000000 0000000000000000 0000001000000000 |
| 106 | 7 N Uncacheable 0000000000000000 0000000000000000 0000001000000000 |
| 107 | 8 N Uncacheable 0000000000000000 0000000000000000 0000001000000000 |
| 108 | 9 N Uncacheable 0000000000000000 0000000000000000 0000001000000000 |
| 109 | => mtrr d 5 |
| 110 | => mtrr |
| 111 | CPU 0: |
| 112 | Reg Valid Write-type Base || Mask || Size || |
| 113 | 0 Y Back 0000000000000000 0000000f80000000 0000000080000000 |
| 114 | 1 Y Back 0000000080000000 0000000fe0000000 0000000020000000 |
| 115 | 2 Y Back 00000000a0000000 0000000ff0000000 0000000010000000 |
| 116 | 3 Y Uncacheable 00000000ad000000 0000000fff000000 0000000001000000 |
| 117 | 4 Y Uncacheable 00000000ae000000 0000000ffe000000 0000000002000000 |
| 118 | 5 N Combine 00000000d0000000 0000000ff0000000 0000000010000000 |
| 119 | 6 N Uncacheable 0000000000000000 0000000000000000 0000001000000000 |
| 120 | 7 N Uncacheable 0000000000000000 0000000000000000 0000001000000000 |
| 121 | 8 N Uncacheable 0000000000000000 0000000000000000 0000001000000000 |
| 122 | 9 N Uncacheable 0000000000000000 0000000000000000 0000001000000000 |
| 123 | => mtrr e 5 |
| 124 | => mtrr |
| 125 | CPU 0: |
| 126 | Reg Valid Write-type Base || Mask || Size || |
| 127 | 0 Y Back 0000000000000000 0000000f80000000 0000000080000000 |
| 128 | 1 Y Back 0000000080000000 0000000fe0000000 0000000020000000 |
| 129 | 2 Y Back 00000000a0000000 0000000ff0000000 0000000010000000 |
| 130 | 3 Y Uncacheable 00000000ad000000 0000000fff000000 0000000001000000 |
| 131 | 4 Y Uncacheable 00000000ae000000 0000000ffe000000 0000000002000000 |
| 132 | 5 Y Combine 00000000d0000000 0000000ff0000000 0000000010000000 |
| 133 | 6 N Uncacheable 0000000000000000 0000000000000000 0000001000000000 |
| 134 | 7 N Uncacheable 0000000000000000 0000000000000000 0000001000000000 |
| 135 | 8 N Uncacheable 0000000000000000 0000000000000000 0000001000000000 |
| 136 | 9 N Uncacheable 0000000000000000 0000000000000000 0000001000000000 |
| 137 | => mtrr set 5 Uncacheable d0000000 10000000 |
| 138 | => mtrr |
| 139 | CPU 0: |
| 140 | Reg Valid Write-type Base || Mask || Size || |
| 141 | 0 Y Back 0000000000000000 0000000f80000000 0000000080000000 |
| 142 | 1 Y Back 0000000080000000 0000000fe0000000 0000000020000000 |
| 143 | 2 Y Back 00000000a0000000 0000000ff0000000 0000000010000000 |
| 144 | 3 Y Uncacheable 00000000ad000000 0000000fff000000 0000000001000000 |
| 145 | 4 Y Uncacheable 00000000ae000000 0000000ffe000000 0000000002000000 |
| 146 | 5 Y Uncacheable 00000000d0000000 0000000ff0000000 0000000010000000 |
| 147 | 6 N Uncacheable 0000000000000000 0000000000000000 0000001000000000 |
| 148 | 7 N Uncacheable 0000000000000000 0000000000000000 0000001000000000 |
| 149 | 8 N Uncacheable 0000000000000000 0000000000000000 0000001000000000 |
| 150 | 9 N Uncacheable 0000000000000000 0000000000000000 0000001000000000 |
| 151 | => |