Vishal Bhoj | 82c8071 | 2015-12-15 21:13:33 +0530 | [diff] [blame] | 1 | ;------------------------------------------------------------------------------
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| 2 | ;*
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| 3 | ;* Copyright (c) 2006 - 2011, Intel Corporation. All rights reserved.<BR>
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| 4 | ;* This program and the accompanying materials
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| 5 | ;* are licensed and made available under the terms and conditions of the BSD License
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| 6 | ;* which accompanies this distribution. The full text of the license may be found at
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| 7 | ;* http://opensource.org/licenses/bsd-license.php
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| 8 | ;*
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| 9 | ;* THE PROGRAM IS DISTRIBUTED UNDER THE BSD LICENSE ON AN "AS IS" BASIS,
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| 10 | ;* WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR REPRESENTATIONS OF ANY KIND, EITHER EXPRESS OR IMPLIED.
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| 11 | ;*
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| 12 | ;* start32.asm
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| 13 | ;*
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| 14 | ;* Abstract:
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| 15 | ;*
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| 16 | ;------------------------------------------------------------------------------
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| 17 |
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| 18 | .model small
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| 19 | .stack
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| 20 | .486p
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| 21 | .code
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| 22 |
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| 23 | FAT_DIRECTORY_ENTRY_SIZE EQU 020h
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| 24 | FAT_DIRECTORY_ENTRY_SHIFT EQU 5
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| 25 | BLOCK_SIZE EQU 0200h
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| 26 | BLOCK_MASK EQU 01ffh
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| 27 | BLOCK_SHIFT EQU 9
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| 28 |
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| 29 | org 0h
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| 30 | Ia32Jump:
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| 31 | jmp BootSectorEntryPoint ; JMP inst - 3 bytes
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| 32 | nop
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| 33 |
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| 34 | OemId db "INTEL " ; OemId - 8 bytes
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| 35 | SectorSize dw 0 ; Sector Size - 2 bytes
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| 36 | SectorsPerCluster db 0 ; Sector Per Cluster - 1 byte
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| 37 | ReservedSectors dw 0 ; Reserved Sectors - 2 bytes
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| 38 | NoFats db 0 ; Number of FATs - 1 byte
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| 39 | RootEntries dw 0 ; Root Entries - 2 bytes
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| 40 | Sectors dw 0 ; Number of Sectors - 2 bytes
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| 41 | Media db 0 ; Media - 1 byte
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| 42 | SectorsPerFat16 dw 0 ; Sectors Per FAT for FAT12/FAT16 - 2 byte
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| 43 | SectorsPerTrack dw 0 ; Sectors Per Track - 2 bytes
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| 44 | Heads dw 0 ; Heads - 2 bytes
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| 45 | HiddenSectors dd 0 ; Hidden Sectors - 4 bytes
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| 46 | LargeSectors dd 0 ; Large Sectors - 4 bytes
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| 47 |
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| 48 | ;******************************************************************************
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| 49 | ;
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| 50 | ;The structure for FAT32 starting at offset 36 of the boot sector. (At this point,
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| 51 | ;the BPB/boot sector for FAT12 and FAT16 differs from the BPB/boot sector for FAT32.)
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| 52 | ;
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| 53 | ;******************************************************************************
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| 54 |
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| 55 | SectorsPerFat32 dd 0 ; Sectors Per FAT for FAT32 - 4 bytes
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| 56 | ExtFlags dw 0 ; Mirror Flag - 2 bytes
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| 57 | FSVersion dw 0 ; File System Version - 2 bytes
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| 58 | RootCluster dd 0 ; 1st Cluster Number of Root Dir - 4 bytes
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| 59 | FSInfo dw 0 ; Sector Number of FSINFO - 2 bytes
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| 60 | BkBootSector dw 0 ; Sector Number of Bk BootSector - 2 bytes
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| 61 | Reserved db 12 dup(0) ; Reserved Field - 12 bytes
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| 62 | PhysicalDrive db 0 ; Physical Drive Number - 1 byte
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| 63 | Reserved1 db 0 ; Reserved Field - 1 byte
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| 64 | Signature db 0 ; Extended Boot Signature - 1 byte
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| 65 | VolId db " " ; Volume Serial Number - 4 bytes
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| 66 | FatLabel db " " ; Volume Label - 11 bytes
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| 67 | FileSystemType db "FAT32 " ; File System Type - 8 bytes
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| 68 |
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| 69 | BootSectorEntryPoint:
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| 70 | ASSUME ds:@code
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| 71 | ASSUME ss:@code
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| 72 | ; ds = 1000, es = 2000 + x (size of first cluster >> 4)
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| 73 | ; cx = Start Cluster of EfiLdr
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| 74 | ; dx = Start Cluster of Efivar.bin
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| 75 |
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| 76 | ; Re use the BPB data stored in Boot Sector
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| 77 | mov bp,07c00h
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| 78 |
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| 79 |
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| 80 | push cx
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| 81 | ; Read Efivar.bin
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| 82 | ; 1000:dx = DirectoryEntry of Efivar.bin -> BS.com has filled already
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| 83 | mov ax,01900h
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| 84 | mov es,ax
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| 85 | test dx,dx
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| 86 | jnz CheckVarStoreSize
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| 87 |
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| 88 | mov al,1
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| 89 | NoVarStore:
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| 90 | push es
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| 91 | ; Set the 5th byte start @ 0:19000 to non-zero indicating we should init var store header in DxeIpl
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| 92 | mov byte ptr es:[4],al
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| 93 | jmp SaveVolumeId
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| 94 |
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| 95 | CheckVarStoreSize:
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| 96 | mov di,dx
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| 97 | cmp dword ptr ds:[di+2], 04000h
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| 98 | mov al,2
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| 99 | jne NoVarStore
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| 100 |
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| 101 | LoadVarStore:
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| 102 | mov al,0
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| 103 | mov byte ptr es:[4],al
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| 104 | mov cx,word ptr[di]
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| 105 | ; ES:DI = 1500:0
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| 106 | xor di,di
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| 107 | push es
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| 108 | mov ax,01500h
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| 109 | mov es,ax
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| 110 | call ReadFile
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| 111 | SaveVolumeId:
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| 112 | pop es
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| 113 | mov ax,word ptr [bp+VolId]
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| 114 | mov word ptr es:[0],ax ; Save Volume Id to 0:19000. we will find the correct volume according to this VolumeId
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| 115 | mov ax,word ptr [bp+VolId+2]
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| 116 | mov word ptr es:[2],ax
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| 117 |
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| 118 | ; Read Efildr
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| 119 | pop cx
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| 120 | ; cx = Start Cluster of Efildr -> BS.com has filled already
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| 121 | ; ES:DI = 2000:0, first cluster will be read again
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| 122 | xor di,di ; di = 0
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| 123 | mov ax,02000h
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| 124 | mov es,ax
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| 125 | call ReadFile
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| 126 | mov ax,cs
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| 127 | mov word ptr cs:[JumpSegment],ax
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| 128 | JumpFarInstruction:
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| 129 | db 0eah
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| 130 | JumpOffset:
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| 131 | dw 0200h
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| 132 | JumpSegment:
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| 133 | dw 2000h
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| 134 |
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| 135 |
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| 136 |
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| 137 |
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| 138 | ; ****************************************************************************
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| 139 | ; ReadFile
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| 140 | ;
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| 141 | ; Arguments:
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| 142 | ; CX = Start Cluster of File
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| 143 | ; ES:DI = Buffer to store file content read from disk
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| 144 | ;
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| 145 | ; Return:
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| 146 | ; (ES << 4 + DI) = end of file content Buffer
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| 147 | ;
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| 148 | ; ****************************************************************************
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| 149 | ReadFile:
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| 150 | ; si = NumberOfClusters
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| 151 | ; cx = ClusterNumber
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| 152 | ; dx = CachedFatSectorNumber
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| 153 | ; ds:0000 = CacheFatSectorBuffer
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| 154 | ; es:di = Buffer to load file
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| 155 | ; bx = NextClusterNumber
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| 156 | pusha
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| 157 | mov si,1 ; NumberOfClusters = 1
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| 158 | push cx ; Push Start Cluster onto stack
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| 159 | mov dx,0fffh ; CachedFatSectorNumber = 0xfff
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| 160 | FatChainLoop:
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| 161 | mov ax,cx ; ax = ClusterNumber
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| 162 | and ax,0fff8h ; ax = ax & 0xfff8
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| 163 | cmp ax,0fff8h ; See if this is the last cluster
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| 164 | je FoundLastCluster ; Jump if last cluster found
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| 165 | mov ax,cx ; ax = ClusterNumber
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| 166 | shl ax,2 ; FatOffset = ClusterNumber * 4
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| 167 | push si ; Save si
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| 168 | mov si,ax ; si = FatOffset
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| 169 | shr ax,BLOCK_SHIFT ; ax = FatOffset >> BLOCK_SHIFT
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| 170 | add ax,word ptr [bp+ReservedSectors] ; ax = FatSectorNumber = ReservedSectors + (FatOffset >> BLOCK_OFFSET)
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| 171 | and si,BLOCK_MASK ; si = FatOffset & BLOCK_MASK
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| 172 | cmp ax,dx ; Compare FatSectorNumber to CachedFatSectorNumber
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| 173 | je SkipFatRead
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| 174 | mov bx,2
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| 175 | push es
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| 176 | push ds
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| 177 | pop es
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| 178 | call ReadBlocks ; Read 2 blocks starting at AX storing at ES:DI
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| 179 | pop es
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| 180 | mov dx,ax ; CachedFatSectorNumber = FatSectorNumber
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| 181 | SkipFatRead:
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| 182 | mov bx,word ptr [si] ; bx = NextClusterNumber
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| 183 | mov ax,cx ; ax = ClusterNumber
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| 184 | pop si ; Restore si
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| 185 | dec bx ; bx = NextClusterNumber - 1
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| 186 | cmp bx,cx ; See if (NextClusterNumber-1)==ClusterNumber
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| 187 | jne ReadClusters
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| 188 | inc bx ; bx = NextClusterNumber
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| 189 | inc si ; NumberOfClusters++
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| 190 | mov cx,bx ; ClusterNumber = NextClusterNumber
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| 191 | jmp FatChainLoop
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| 192 | ReadClusters:
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| 193 | inc bx
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| 194 | pop ax ; ax = StartCluster
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| 195 | push bx ; StartCluster = NextClusterNumber
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| 196 | mov cx,bx ; ClusterNumber = NextClusterNumber
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| 197 | sub ax,2 ; ax = StartCluster - 2
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| 198 | xor bh,bh
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| 199 | mov bl,byte ptr [bp+SectorsPerCluster] ; bx = SectorsPerCluster
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| 200 | mul bx ; ax = (StartCluster - 2) * SectorsPerCluster
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| 201 | add ax, word ptr [bp] ; ax = FirstClusterLBA + (StartCluster-2)*SectorsPerCluster
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| 202 | push ax ; save start sector
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| 203 | mov ax,si ; ax = NumberOfClusters
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| 204 | mul bx ; ax = NumberOfClusters * SectorsPerCluster
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| 205 | mov bx,ax ; bx = Number of Sectors
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| 206 | pop ax ; ax = Start Sector
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| 207 | call ReadBlocks
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| 208 | mov si,1 ; NumberOfClusters = 1
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| 209 | jmp FatChainLoop
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| 210 | FoundLastCluster:
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| 211 | pop cx
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| 212 | popa
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| 213 | ret
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| 214 |
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| 215 |
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| 216 | ; ****************************************************************************
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| 217 | ; ReadBlocks - Reads a set of blocks from a block device
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| 218 | ;
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| 219 | ; AX = Start LBA
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| 220 | ; BX = Number of Blocks to Read
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| 221 | ; ES:DI = Buffer to store sectors read from disk
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| 222 | ; ****************************************************************************
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| 223 |
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| 224 | ; cx = Blocks
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| 225 | ; bx = NumberOfBlocks
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| 226 | ; si = StartLBA
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| 227 |
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| 228 | ReadBlocks:
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| 229 | pusha
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| 230 | add eax,dword ptr [bp+LBAOffsetForBootSector] ; Add LBAOffsetForBootSector to Start LBA
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| 231 | add eax,dword ptr [bp+HiddenSectors] ; Add HiddenSectors to Start LBA
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| 232 | mov esi,eax ; esi = Start LBA
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| 233 | mov cx,bx ; cx = Number of blocks to read
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| 234 | ReadCylinderLoop:
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| 235 | mov bp,07bfch ; bp = 0x7bfc
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| 236 | mov eax,esi ; eax = Start LBA
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| 237 | xor edx,edx ; edx = 0
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| 238 | movzx ebx,word ptr [bp] ; bx = MaxSector
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| 239 | div ebx ; ax = StartLBA / MaxSector
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| 240 | inc dx ; dx = (StartLBA % MaxSector) + 1
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| 241 |
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| 242 | mov bx,word ptr [bp] ; bx = MaxSector
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| 243 | sub bx,dx ; bx = MaxSector - Sector
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| 244 | inc bx ; bx = MaxSector - Sector + 1
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| 245 | cmp cx,bx ; Compare (Blocks) to (MaxSector - Sector + 1)
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| 246 | jg LimitTransfer
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| 247 | mov bx,cx ; bx = Blocks
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| 248 | LimitTransfer:
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| 249 | push ax ; save ax
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| 250 | mov ax,es ; ax = es
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| 251 | shr ax,(BLOCK_SHIFT-4) ; ax = Number of blocks into mem system
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| 252 | and ax,07fh ; ax = Number of blocks into current seg
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| 253 | add ax,bx ; ax = End Block number of transfer
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| 254 | cmp ax,080h ; See if it crosses a 64K boundry
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| 255 | jle NotCrossing64KBoundry ; Branch if not crossing 64K boundry
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| 256 | sub ax,080h ; ax = Number of blocks past 64K boundry
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| 257 | sub bx,ax ; Decrease transfer size by block overage
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| 258 | NotCrossing64KBoundry:
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| 259 | pop ax ; restore ax
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| 260 |
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| 261 | push cx
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| 262 | mov cl,dl ; cl = (StartLBA % MaxSector) + 1 = Sector
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| 263 | xor dx,dx ; dx = 0
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| 264 | div word ptr [bp+2] ; ax = ax / (MaxHead + 1) = Cylinder
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| 265 | ; dx = ax % (MaxHead + 1) = Head
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| 266 |
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| 267 | push bx ; Save number of blocks to transfer
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| 268 | mov dh,dl ; dh = Head
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| 269 | mov bp,07c00h ; bp = 0x7c00
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| 270 | mov dl,byte ptr [bp+PhysicalDrive] ; dl = Drive Number
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| 271 | mov ch,al ; ch = Cylinder
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| 272 | mov al,bl ; al = Blocks
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| 273 | mov ah,2 ; ah = Function 2
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| 274 | mov bx,di ; es:bx = Buffer address
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| 275 | int 013h
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| 276 | jc DiskError
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| 277 | pop bx
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| 278 | pop cx
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| 279 | movzx ebx,bx
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| 280 | add esi,ebx ; StartLBA = StartLBA + NumberOfBlocks
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| 281 | sub cx,bx ; Blocks = Blocks - NumberOfBlocks
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| 282 | mov ax,es
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| 283 | shl bx,(BLOCK_SHIFT-4)
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| 284 | add ax,bx
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| 285 | mov es,ax ; es:di = es:di + NumberOfBlocks*BLOCK_SIZE
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| 286 | cmp cx,0
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| 287 | jne ReadCylinderLoop
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| 288 | popa
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| 289 | ret
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| 290 |
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| 291 | DiskError:
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| 292 | push cs
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| 293 | pop ds
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| 294 | lea si, [ErrorString]
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| 295 | mov cx, 7
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| 296 | jmp PrintStringAndHalt
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| 297 |
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| 298 | PrintStringAndHalt:
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| 299 | mov ax,0b800h
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| 300 | mov es,ax
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| 301 | mov di,160
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| 302 | rep movsw
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| 303 | Halt:
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| 304 | jmp Halt
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| 305 |
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| 306 | ErrorString:
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| 307 | db 'S', 0ch, 'E', 0ch, 'r', 0ch, 'r', 0ch, 'o', 0ch, 'r', 0ch, '!', 0ch
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| 308 |
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| 309 | org 01fah
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| 310 | LBAOffsetForBootSector:
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| 311 | dd 0h
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| 312 |
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| 313 | org 01feh
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| 314 | dw 0aa55h
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| 315 |
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| 316 | ;******************************************************************************
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| 317 | ;******************************************************************************
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| 318 | ;******************************************************************************
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| 319 |
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| 320 | DELAY_PORT equ 0edh ; Port to use for 1uS delay
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| 321 | KBD_CONTROL_PORT equ 060h ; 8042 control port
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| 322 | KBD_STATUS_PORT equ 064h ; 8042 status port
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| 323 | WRITE_DATA_PORT_CMD equ 0d1h ; 8042 command to write the data port
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| 324 | ENABLE_A20_CMD equ 0dfh ; 8042 command to enable A20
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| 325 |
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| 326 | org 200h
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| 327 | jmp start
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| 328 | Em64String:
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| 329 | db 'E', 0ch, 'm', 0ch, '6', 0ch, '4', 0ch, 'T', 0ch, ' ', 0ch, 'U', 0ch, 'n', 0ch, 's', 0ch, 'u', 0ch, 'p', 0ch, 'p', 0ch, 'o', 0ch, 'r', 0ch, 't', 0ch, 'e', 0ch, 'd', 0ch, '!', 0ch
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| 330 |
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| 331 | start:
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| 332 | mov ax,cs
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| 333 | mov ds,ax
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| 334 | mov es,ax
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| 335 | mov ss,ax
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| 336 | mov sp,MyStack
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| 337 |
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| 338 | ; mov ax,0b800h
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| 339 | ; mov es,ax
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| 340 | ; mov byte ptr es:[160],'a'
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| 341 | ; mov ax,cs
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| 342 | ; mov es,ax
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| 343 |
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| 344 | mov ebx,0
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| 345 | lea edi,MemoryMap
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| 346 | MemMapLoop:
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| 347 | mov eax,0e820h
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| 348 | mov ecx,20
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| 349 | mov edx,'SMAP'
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| 350 | int 15h
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| 351 | jc MemMapDone
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| 352 | add edi,20
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| 353 | cmp ebx,0
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| 354 | je MemMapDone
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| 355 | jmp MemMapLoop
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| 356 | MemMapDone:
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| 357 | lea eax,MemoryMap
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| 358 | sub edi,eax ; Get the address of the memory map
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| 359 | mov dword ptr [MemoryMapSize],edi ; Save the size of the memory map
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| 360 |
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| 361 | xor ebx,ebx
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| 362 | mov bx,cs ; BX=segment
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| 363 | shl ebx,4 ; BX="linear" address of segment base
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| 364 | lea eax,[GDT_BASE + ebx] ; EAX=PHYSICAL address of gdt
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| 365 | mov dword ptr [gdtr + 2],eax ; Put address of gdt into the gdtr
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| 366 | lea eax,[IDT_BASE + ebx] ; EAX=PHYSICAL address of idt
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| 367 | mov dword ptr [idtr + 2],eax ; Put address of idt into the idtr
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| 368 | lea edx,[MemoryMapSize + ebx] ; Physical base address of the memory map
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| 369 |
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| 370 | add ebx,01000h ; Source of EFI32
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| 371 | mov dword ptr [JUMP+2],ebx
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| 372 | add ebx,01000h
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| 373 | mov esi,ebx ; Source of EFILDR32
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| 374 |
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| 375 | ; mov ax,0b800h
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| 376 | ; mov es,ax
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| 377 | ; mov byte ptr es:[162],'b'
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| 378 | ; mov ax,cs
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| 379 | ; mov es,ax
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| 380 |
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| 381 | ;
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| 382 | ; Enable A20 Gate
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| 383 | ;
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| 384 |
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| 385 | mov ax,2401h ; Enable A20 Gate
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| 386 | int 15h
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| 387 | jnc A20GateEnabled ; Jump if it suceeded
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| 388 |
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| 389 | ;
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| 390 | ; If INT 15 Function 2401 is not supported, then attempt to Enable A20 manually.
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| 391 | ;
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| 392 |
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| 393 | call Empty8042InputBuffer ; Empty the Input Buffer on the 8042 controller
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| 394 | jnz Timeout8042 ; Jump if the 8042 timed out
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| 395 | out DELAY_PORT,ax ; Delay 1 uS
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| 396 | mov al,WRITE_DATA_PORT_CMD ; 8042 cmd to write output port
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| 397 | out KBD_STATUS_PORT,al ; Send command to the 8042
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| 398 | call Empty8042InputBuffer ; Empty the Input Buffer on the 8042 controller
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| 399 | jnz Timeout8042 ; Jump if the 8042 timed out
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| 400 | mov al,ENABLE_A20_CMD ; gate address bit 20 on
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| 401 | out KBD_CONTROL_PORT,al ; Send command to thre 8042
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| 402 | call Empty8042InputBuffer ; Empty the Input Buffer on the 8042 controller
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| 403 | mov cx,25 ; Delay 25 uS for the command to complete on the 8042
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| 404 | Delay25uS:
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| 405 | out DELAY_PORT,ax ; Delay 1 uS
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| 406 | loop Delay25uS
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| 407 | Timeout8042:
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| 408 |
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| 409 |
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| 410 | A20GateEnabled:
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| 411 | mov bx,0008h ; Flat data descriptor
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| 412 | ;
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| 413 | ; DISABLE INTERRUPTS - Entering Protected Mode
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| 414 | ;
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| 415 |
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| 416 | cli
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| 417 |
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| 418 | ; mov ax,0b800h
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| 419 | ; mov es,ax
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| 420 | ; mov byte ptr es:[164],'c'
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| 421 | ; mov ax,cs
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| 422 | ; mov es,ax
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| 423 |
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| 424 | db 66h
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| 425 | lgdt fword ptr [gdtr]
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| 426 | db 66h
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| 427 | lidt fword ptr [idtr]
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| 428 |
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| 429 | mov eax,cr0
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| 430 | or al,1
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| 431 | mov cr0,eax
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| 432 | JUMP:
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| 433 | ; jmp far 0010:00020000
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| 434 | db 066h
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| 435 | db 0eah
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| 436 | dd 000020000h
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| 437 | dw 00010h
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| 438 |
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| 439 | Empty8042InputBuffer:
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| 440 | mov cx,0
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| 441 | Empty8042Loop:
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| 442 | out DELAY_PORT,ax ; Delay 1us
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| 443 | in al,KBD_STATUS_PORT ; Read the 8042 Status Port
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| 444 | and al,02h ; Check the Input Buffer Full Flag
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| 445 | loopnz Empty8042Loop ; Loop until the input buffer is empty or a timout of 65536 uS
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| 446 | ret
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| 447 |
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| 448 | ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
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| 449 | ; data
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| 450 | ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
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| 451 |
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| 452 | align 02h
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| 453 |
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| 454 | gdtr dw GDT_END - GDT_BASE - 1 ; GDT limit
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| 455 | dd 0 ; (GDT base gets set above)
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| 456 | ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
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| 457 | ; global descriptor table (GDT)
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| 458 | ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
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| 459 |
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| 460 | align 02h
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| 461 |
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| 462 | public GDT_BASE
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| 463 | GDT_BASE:
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| 464 | ; null descriptor
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| 465 | NULL_SEL equ $-GDT_BASE
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| 466 | dw 0 ; limit 15:0
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| 467 | dw 0 ; base 15:0
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| 468 | db 0 ; base 23:16
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| 469 | db 0 ; type
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| 470 | db 0 ; limit 19:16, flags
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| 471 | db 0 ; base 31:24
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| 472 |
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| 473 | ; linear data segment descriptor
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| 474 | LINEAR_SEL equ $-GDT_BASE
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| 475 | dw 0FFFFh ; limit 0xFFFFF
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| 476 | dw 0 ; base 0
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| 477 | db 0
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| 478 | db 092h ; present, ring 0, data, expand-up, writable
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| 479 | db 0CFh ; page-granular, 32-bit
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| 480 | db 0
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| 481 |
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| 482 | ; linear code segment descriptor
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| 483 | LINEAR_CODE_SEL equ $-GDT_BASE
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| 484 | dw 0FFFFh ; limit 0xFFFFF
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| 485 | dw 0 ; base 0
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| 486 | db 0
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| 487 | db 09Ah ; present, ring 0, data, expand-up, writable
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| 488 | db 0CFh ; page-granular, 32-bit
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| 489 | db 0
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| 490 |
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| 491 | ; system data segment descriptor
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| 492 | SYS_DATA_SEL equ $-GDT_BASE
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| 493 | dw 0FFFFh ; limit 0xFFFFF
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| 494 | dw 0 ; base 0
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| 495 | db 0
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| 496 | db 092h ; present, ring 0, data, expand-up, writable
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| 497 | db 0CFh ; page-granular, 32-bit
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| 498 | db 0
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| 499 |
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| 500 | ; system code segment descriptor
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| 501 | SYS_CODE_SEL equ $-GDT_BASE
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| 502 | dw 0FFFFh ; limit 0xFFFFF
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| 503 | dw 0 ; base 0
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| 504 | db 0
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| 505 | db 09Ah ; present, ring 0, data, expand-up, writable
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| 506 | db 0CFh ; page-granular, 32-bit
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| 507 | db 0
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| 508 |
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| 509 | ; spare segment descriptor
|
| 510 | SPARE3_SEL equ $-GDT_BASE
|
| 511 | dw 0 ; limit 0xFFFFF
|
| 512 | dw 0 ; base 0
|
| 513 | db 0
|
| 514 | db 0 ; present, ring 0, data, expand-up, writable
|
| 515 | db 0 ; page-granular, 32-bit
|
| 516 | db 0
|
| 517 |
|
| 518 | ; spare segment descriptor
|
| 519 | SPARE4_SEL equ $-GDT_BASE
|
| 520 | dw 0 ; limit 0xFFFFF
|
| 521 | dw 0 ; base 0
|
| 522 | db 0
|
| 523 | db 0 ; present, ring 0, data, expand-up, writable
|
| 524 | db 0 ; page-granular, 32-bit
|
| 525 | db 0
|
| 526 |
|
| 527 | ; spare segment descriptor
|
| 528 | SPARE5_SEL equ $-GDT_BASE
|
| 529 | dw 0 ; limit 0xFFFFF
|
| 530 | dw 0 ; base 0
|
| 531 | db 0
|
| 532 | db 0 ; present, ring 0, data, expand-up, writable
|
| 533 | db 0 ; page-granular, 32-bit
|
| 534 | db 0
|
| 535 |
|
| 536 | GDT_END:
|
| 537 |
|
| 538 | align 02h
|
| 539 |
|
| 540 |
|
| 541 |
|
| 542 | idtr dw IDT_END - IDT_BASE - 1 ; IDT limit
|
| 543 | dd 0 ; (IDT base gets set above)
|
| 544 | ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
|
| 545 | ; interrupt descriptor table (IDT)
|
| 546 | ;
|
| 547 | ; Note: The hardware IRQ's specified in this table are the normal PC/AT IRQ
|
| 548 | ; mappings. This implementation only uses the system timer and all other
|
| 549 | ; IRQs will remain masked. The descriptors for vectors 33+ are provided
|
| 550 | ; for convenience.
|
| 551 | ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
|
| 552 |
|
| 553 | ;idt_tag db "IDT",0
|
| 554 | align 02h
|
| 555 |
|
| 556 | public IDT_BASE
|
| 557 | IDT_BASE:
|
| 558 | ; divide by zero (INT 0)
|
| 559 | DIV_ZERO_SEL equ $-IDT_BASE
|
| 560 | dw 0 ; offset 15:0
|
| 561 | dw SYS_CODE_SEL ; selector 15:0
|
| 562 | db 0 ; 0 for interrupt gate
|
| 563 | db 0eh OR 80h ; type = 386 interrupt gate, present
|
| 564 | dw 0 ; offset 31:16
|
| 565 |
|
| 566 | ; debug exception (INT 1)
|
| 567 | DEBUG_EXCEPT_SEL equ $-IDT_BASE
|
| 568 | dw 0 ; offset 15:0
|
| 569 | dw SYS_CODE_SEL ; selector 15:0
|
| 570 | db 0 ; 0 for interrupt gate
|
| 571 | db 0eh OR 80h ; type = 386 interrupt gate, present
|
| 572 | dw 0 ; offset 31:16
|
| 573 |
|
| 574 | ; NMI (INT 2)
|
| 575 | NMI_SEL equ $-IDT_BASE
|
| 576 | dw 0 ; offset 15:0
|
| 577 | dw SYS_CODE_SEL ; selector 15:0
|
| 578 | db 0 ; 0 for interrupt gate
|
| 579 | db 0eh OR 80h ; type = 386 interrupt gate, present
|
| 580 | dw 0 ; offset 31:16
|
| 581 |
|
| 582 | ; soft breakpoint (INT 3)
|
| 583 | BREAKPOINT_SEL equ $-IDT_BASE
|
| 584 | dw 0 ; offset 15:0
|
| 585 | dw SYS_CODE_SEL ; selector 15:0
|
| 586 | db 0 ; 0 for interrupt gate
|
| 587 | db 0eh OR 80h ; type = 386 interrupt gate, present
|
| 588 | dw 0 ; offset 31:16
|
| 589 |
|
| 590 | ; overflow (INT 4)
|
| 591 | OVERFLOW_SEL equ $-IDT_BASE
|
| 592 | dw 0 ; offset 15:0
|
| 593 | dw SYS_CODE_SEL ; selector 15:0
|
| 594 | db 0 ; 0 for interrupt gate
|
| 595 | db 0eh OR 80h ; type = 386 interrupt gate, present
|
| 596 | dw 0 ; offset 31:16
|
| 597 |
|
| 598 | ; bounds check (INT 5)
|
| 599 | BOUNDS_CHECK_SEL equ $-IDT_BASE
|
| 600 | dw 0 ; offset 15:0
|
| 601 | dw SYS_CODE_SEL ; selector 15:0
|
| 602 | db 0 ; 0 for interrupt gate
|
| 603 | db 0eh OR 80h ; type = 386 interrupt gate, present
|
| 604 | dw 0 ; offset 31:16
|
| 605 |
|
| 606 | ; invalid opcode (INT 6)
|
| 607 | INVALID_OPCODE_SEL equ $-IDT_BASE
|
| 608 | dw 0 ; offset 15:0
|
| 609 | dw SYS_CODE_SEL ; selector 15:0
|
| 610 | db 0 ; 0 for interrupt gate
|
| 611 | db 0eh OR 80h ; type = 386 interrupt gate, present
|
| 612 | dw 0 ; offset 31:16
|
| 613 |
|
| 614 | ; device not available (INT 7)
|
| 615 | DEV_NOT_AVAIL_SEL equ $-IDT_BASE
|
| 616 | dw 0 ; offset 15:0
|
| 617 | dw SYS_CODE_SEL ; selector 15:0
|
| 618 | db 0 ; 0 for interrupt gate
|
| 619 | db 0eh OR 80h ; type = 386 interrupt gate, present
|
| 620 | dw 0 ; offset 31:16
|
| 621 |
|
| 622 | ; double fault (INT 8)
|
| 623 | DOUBLE_FAULT_SEL equ $-IDT_BASE
|
| 624 | dw 0 ; offset 15:0
|
| 625 | dw SYS_CODE_SEL ; selector 15:0
|
| 626 | db 0 ; 0 for interrupt gate
|
| 627 | db 0eh OR 80h ; type = 386 interrupt gate, present
|
| 628 | dw 0 ; offset 31:16
|
| 629 |
|
| 630 | ; Coprocessor segment overrun - reserved (INT 9)
|
| 631 | RSVD_INTR_SEL1 equ $-IDT_BASE
|
| 632 | dw 0 ; offset 15:0
|
| 633 | dw SYS_CODE_SEL ; selector 15:0
|
| 634 | db 0 ; 0 for interrupt gate
|
| 635 | db 0eh OR 80h ; type = 386 interrupt gate, present
|
| 636 | dw 0 ; offset 31:16
|
| 637 |
|
| 638 | ; invalid TSS (INT 0ah)
|
| 639 | INVALID_TSS_SEL equ $-IDT_BASE
|
| 640 | dw 0 ; offset 15:0
|
| 641 | dw SYS_CODE_SEL ; selector 15:0
|
| 642 | db 0 ; 0 for interrupt gate
|
| 643 | db 0eh OR 80h ; type = 386 interrupt gate, present
|
| 644 | dw 0 ; offset 31:16
|
| 645 |
|
| 646 | ; segment not present (INT 0bh)
|
| 647 | SEG_NOT_PRESENT_SEL equ $-IDT_BASE
|
| 648 | dw 0 ; offset 15:0
|
| 649 | dw SYS_CODE_SEL ; selector 15:0
|
| 650 | db 0 ; 0 for interrupt gate
|
| 651 | db 0eh OR 80h ; type = 386 interrupt gate, present
|
| 652 | dw 0 ; offset 31:16
|
| 653 |
|
| 654 | ; stack fault (INT 0ch)
|
| 655 | STACK_FAULT_SEL equ $-IDT_BASE
|
| 656 | dw 0 ; offset 15:0
|
| 657 | dw SYS_CODE_SEL ; selector 15:0
|
| 658 | db 0 ; 0 for interrupt gate
|
| 659 | db 0eh OR 80h ; type = 386 interrupt gate, present
|
| 660 | dw 0 ; offset 31:16
|
| 661 |
|
| 662 | ; general protection (INT 0dh)
|
| 663 | GP_FAULT_SEL equ $-IDT_BASE
|
| 664 | dw 0 ; offset 15:0
|
| 665 | dw SYS_CODE_SEL ; selector 15:0
|
| 666 | db 0 ; 0 for interrupt gate
|
| 667 | db 0eh OR 80h ; type = 386 interrupt gate, present
|
| 668 | dw 0 ; offset 31:16
|
| 669 |
|
| 670 | ; page fault (INT 0eh)
|
| 671 | PAGE_FAULT_SEL equ $-IDT_BASE
|
| 672 | dw 0 ; offset 15:0
|
| 673 | dw SYS_CODE_SEL ; selector 15:0
|
| 674 | db 0 ; 0 for interrupt gate
|
| 675 | db 0eh OR 80h ; type = 386 interrupt gate, present
|
| 676 | dw 0 ; offset 31:16
|
| 677 |
|
| 678 | ; Intel reserved - do not use (INT 0fh)
|
| 679 | RSVD_INTR_SEL2 equ $-IDT_BASE
|
| 680 | dw 0 ; offset 15:0
|
| 681 | dw SYS_CODE_SEL ; selector 15:0
|
| 682 | db 0 ; 0 for interrupt gate
|
| 683 | db 0eh OR 80h ; type = 386 interrupt gate, present
|
| 684 | dw 0 ; offset 31:16
|
| 685 |
|
| 686 | ; floating point error (INT 10h)
|
| 687 | FLT_POINT_ERR_SEL equ $-IDT_BASE
|
| 688 | dw 0 ; offset 15:0
|
| 689 | dw SYS_CODE_SEL ; selector 15:0
|
| 690 | db 0 ; 0 for interrupt gate
|
| 691 | db 0eh OR 80h ; type = 386 interrupt gate, present
|
| 692 | dw 0 ; offset 31:16
|
| 693 |
|
| 694 | ; alignment check (INT 11h)
|
| 695 | ALIGNMENT_CHECK_SEL equ $-IDT_BASE
|
| 696 | dw 0 ; offset 15:0
|
| 697 | dw SYS_CODE_SEL ; selector 15:0
|
| 698 | db 0 ; 0 for interrupt gate
|
| 699 | db 0eh OR 80h ; (10001110)type = 386 interrupt gate, present
|
| 700 | dw 0 ; offset 31:16
|
| 701 |
|
| 702 | ; machine check (INT 12h)
|
| 703 | MACHINE_CHECK_SEL equ $-IDT_BASE
|
| 704 | dw 0 ; offset 15:0
|
| 705 | dw SYS_CODE_SEL ; selector 15:0
|
| 706 | db 0 ; 0 for interrupt gate
|
| 707 | db 0eh OR 80h ; (10001110)type = 386 interrupt gate, present
|
| 708 | dw 0 ; offset 31:16
|
| 709 |
|
| 710 | ; SIMD floating-point exception (INT 13h)
|
| 711 | SIMD_EXCEPTION_SEL equ $-IDT_BASE
|
| 712 | dw 0 ; offset 15:0
|
| 713 | dw SYS_CODE_SEL ; selector 15:0
|
| 714 | db 0 ; 0 for interrupt gate
|
| 715 | db 0eh OR 80h ; (10001110)type = 386 interrupt gate, present
|
| 716 | dw 0 ; offset 31:16
|
| 717 |
|
| 718 | ; 85 unspecified descriptors, First 12 of them are reserved, the rest are avail
|
| 719 | db (85 * 8) dup(0)
|
| 720 |
|
| 721 | ; IRQ 0 (System timer) - (INT 68h)
|
| 722 | IRQ0_SEL equ $-IDT_BASE
|
| 723 | dw 0 ; offset 15:0
|
| 724 | dw SYS_CODE_SEL ; selector 15:0
|
| 725 | db 0 ; 0 for interrupt gate
|
| 726 | db 0eh OR 80h ; (10001110)type = 386 interrupt gate, present
|
| 727 | dw 0 ; offset 31:16
|
| 728 |
|
| 729 | ; IRQ 1 (8042 Keyboard controller) - (INT 69h)
|
| 730 | IRQ1_SEL equ $-IDT_BASE
|
| 731 | dw 0 ; offset 15:0
|
| 732 | dw SYS_CODE_SEL ; selector 15:0
|
| 733 | db 0 ; 0 for interrupt gate
|
| 734 | db 0eh OR 80h ; (10001110)type = 386 interrupt gate, present
|
| 735 | dw 0 ; offset 31:16
|
| 736 |
|
| 737 | ; Reserved - IRQ 2 redirect (IRQ 2) - DO NOT USE!!! - (INT 6ah)
|
| 738 | IRQ2_SEL equ $-IDT_BASE
|
| 739 | dw 0 ; offset 15:0
|
| 740 | dw SYS_CODE_SEL ; selector 15:0
|
| 741 | db 0 ; 0 for interrupt gate
|
| 742 | db 0eh OR 80h ; (10001110)type = 386 interrupt gate, present
|
| 743 | dw 0 ; offset 31:16
|
| 744 |
|
| 745 | ; IRQ 3 (COM 2) - (INT 6bh)
|
| 746 | IRQ3_SEL equ $-IDT_BASE
|
| 747 | dw 0 ; offset 15:0
|
| 748 | dw SYS_CODE_SEL ; selector 15:0
|
| 749 | db 0 ; 0 for interrupt gate
|
| 750 | db 0eh OR 80h ; (10001110)type = 386 interrupt gate, present
|
| 751 | dw 0 ; offset 31:16
|
| 752 |
|
| 753 | ; IRQ 4 (COM 1) - (INT 6ch)
|
| 754 | IRQ4_SEL equ $-IDT_BASE
|
| 755 | dw 0 ; offset 15:0
|
| 756 | dw SYS_CODE_SEL ; selector 15:0
|
| 757 | db 0 ; 0 for interrupt gate
|
| 758 | db 0eh OR 80h ; (10001110)type = 386 interrupt gate, present
|
| 759 | dw 0 ; offset 31:16
|
| 760 |
|
| 761 | ; IRQ 5 (LPT 2) - (INT 6dh)
|
| 762 | IRQ5_SEL equ $-IDT_BASE
|
| 763 | dw 0 ; offset 15:0
|
| 764 | dw SYS_CODE_SEL ; selector 15:0
|
| 765 | db 0 ; 0 for interrupt gate
|
| 766 | db 0eh OR 80h ; (10001110)type = 386 interrupt gate, present
|
| 767 | dw 0 ; offset 31:16
|
| 768 |
|
| 769 | ; IRQ 6 (Floppy controller) - (INT 6eh)
|
| 770 | IRQ6_SEL equ $-IDT_BASE
|
| 771 | dw 0 ; offset 15:0
|
| 772 | dw SYS_CODE_SEL ; selector 15:0
|
| 773 | db 0 ; 0 for interrupt gate
|
| 774 | db 0eh OR 80h ; (10001110)type = 386 interrupt gate, present
|
| 775 | dw 0 ; offset 31:16
|
| 776 |
|
| 777 | ; IRQ 7 (LPT 1) - (INT 6fh)
|
| 778 | IRQ7_SEL equ $-IDT_BASE
|
| 779 | dw 0 ; offset 15:0
|
| 780 | dw SYS_CODE_SEL ; selector 15:0
|
| 781 | db 0 ; 0 for interrupt gate
|
| 782 | db 0eh OR 80h ; (10001110)type = 386 interrupt gate, present
|
| 783 | dw 0 ; offset 31:16
|
| 784 |
|
| 785 | ; IRQ 8 (RTC Alarm) - (INT 70h)
|
| 786 | IRQ8_SEL equ $-IDT_BASE
|
| 787 | dw 0 ; offset 15:0
|
| 788 | dw SYS_CODE_SEL ; selector 15:0
|
| 789 | db 0 ; 0 for interrupt gate
|
| 790 | db 0eh OR 80h ; (10001110)type = 386 interrupt gate, present
|
| 791 | dw 0 ; offset 31:16
|
| 792 |
|
| 793 | ; IRQ 9 - (INT 71h)
|
| 794 | IRQ9_SEL equ $-IDT_BASE
|
| 795 | dw 0 ; offset 15:0
|
| 796 | dw SYS_CODE_SEL ; selector 15:0
|
| 797 | db 0 ; 0 for interrupt gate
|
| 798 | db 0eh OR 80h ; (10001110)type = 386 interrupt gate, present
|
| 799 | dw 0 ; offset 31:16
|
| 800 |
|
| 801 | ; IRQ 10 - (INT 72h)
|
| 802 | IRQ10_SEL equ $-IDT_BASE
|
| 803 | dw 0 ; offset 15:0
|
| 804 | dw SYS_CODE_SEL ; selector 15:0
|
| 805 | db 0 ; 0 for interrupt gate
|
| 806 | db 0eh OR 80h ; (10001110)type = 386 interrupt gate, present
|
| 807 | dw 0 ; offset 31:16
|
| 808 |
|
| 809 | ; IRQ 11 - (INT 73h)
|
| 810 | IRQ11_SEL equ $-IDT_BASE
|
| 811 | dw 0 ; offset 15:0
|
| 812 | dw SYS_CODE_SEL ; selector 15:0
|
| 813 | db 0 ; 0 for interrupt gate
|
| 814 | db 0eh OR 80h ; (10001110)type = 386 interrupt gate, present
|
| 815 | dw 0 ; offset 31:16
|
| 816 |
|
| 817 | ; IRQ 12 (PS/2 mouse) - (INT 74h)
|
| 818 | IRQ12_SEL equ $-IDT_BASE
|
| 819 | dw 0 ; offset 15:0
|
| 820 | dw SYS_CODE_SEL ; selector 15:0
|
| 821 | db 0 ; 0 for interrupt gate
|
| 822 | db 0eh OR 80h ; (10001110)type = 386 interrupt gate, present
|
| 823 | dw 0 ; offset 31:16
|
| 824 |
|
| 825 | ; IRQ 13 (Floating point error) - (INT 75h)
|
| 826 | IRQ13_SEL equ $-IDT_BASE
|
| 827 | dw 0 ; offset 15:0
|
| 828 | dw SYS_CODE_SEL ; selector 15:0
|
| 829 | db 0 ; 0 for interrupt gate
|
| 830 | db 0eh OR 80h ; (10001110)type = 386 interrupt gate, present
|
| 831 | dw 0 ; offset 31:16
|
| 832 |
|
| 833 | ; IRQ 14 (Secondary IDE) - (INT 76h)
|
| 834 | IRQ14_SEL equ $-IDT_BASE
|
| 835 | dw 0 ; offset 15:0
|
| 836 | dw SYS_CODE_SEL ; selector 15:0
|
| 837 | db 0 ; 0 for interrupt gate
|
| 838 | db 0eh OR 80h ; (10001110)type = 386 interrupt gate, present
|
| 839 | dw 0 ; offset 31:16
|
| 840 |
|
| 841 | ; IRQ 15 (Primary IDE) - (INT 77h)
|
| 842 | IRQ15_SEL equ $-IDT_BASE
|
| 843 | dw 0 ; offset 15:0
|
| 844 | dw SYS_CODE_SEL ; selector 15:0
|
| 845 | db 0 ; 0 for interrupt gate
|
| 846 | db 0eh OR 80h ; (10001110)type = 386 interrupt gate, present
|
| 847 | dw 0 ; offset 31:16
|
| 848 |
|
| 849 | IDT_END:
|
| 850 |
|
| 851 | align 02h
|
| 852 |
|
| 853 | MemoryMapSize dd 0
|
| 854 | MemoryMap dd 0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0
|
| 855 | dd 0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0
|
| 856 | dd 0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0
|
| 857 | dd 0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0
|
| 858 | dd 0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0
|
| 859 | dd 0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0
|
| 860 | dd 0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0
|
| 861 | dd 0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0
|
| 862 | dd 0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0
|
| 863 | dd 0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0
|
| 864 | dd 0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0
|
| 865 | dd 0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0
|
| 866 | dd 0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0
|
| 867 | dd 0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0
|
| 868 | dd 0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0
|
| 869 | dd 0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0
|
| 870 | dd 0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0
|
| 871 | dd 0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0
|
| 872 | dd 0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0
|
| 873 | dd 0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0
|
| 874 | dd 0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0
|
| 875 | dd 0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0
|
| 876 | dd 0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0
|
| 877 | dd 0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0
|
| 878 | dd 0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0
|
| 879 | dd 0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0
|
| 880 | dd 0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0
|
| 881 | dd 0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0
|
| 882 | dd 0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0
|
| 883 | dd 0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0
|
| 884 |
|
| 885 | dd 0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0
|
| 886 | dd 0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0
|
| 887 |
|
| 888 | org 0fe0h
|
| 889 | MyStack:
|
| 890 | ; below is the pieces of the IVT that is used to redirect INT 68h - 6fh
|
| 891 | ; back to INT 08h - 0fh when in real mode... It is 'org'ed to a
|
| 892 | ; known low address (20f00) so it can be set up by PlMapIrqToVect in
|
| 893 | ; 8259.c
|
| 894 |
|
| 895 | int 8
|
| 896 | iret
|
| 897 |
|
| 898 | int 9
|
| 899 | iret
|
| 900 |
|
| 901 | int 10
|
| 902 | iret
|
| 903 |
|
| 904 | int 11
|
| 905 | iret
|
| 906 |
|
| 907 | int 12
|
| 908 | iret
|
| 909 |
|
| 910 | int 13
|
| 911 | iret
|
| 912 |
|
| 913 | int 14
|
| 914 | iret
|
| 915 |
|
| 916 | int 15
|
| 917 | iret
|
| 918 |
|
| 919 |
|
| 920 | org 0ffeh
|
| 921 | BlockSignature:
|
| 922 | dw 0aa55h
|
| 923 |
|
| 924 | end
|