Vishal Bhoj | 82c8071 | 2015-12-15 21:13:33 +0530 | [diff] [blame^] | 1 | ;------------------------------------------------------------------------------
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| 2 | ;*
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| 3 | ;* Copyright (c) 2006 - 2007, Intel Corporation. All rights reserved.<BR>
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| 4 | ;* This program and the accompanying materials
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| 5 | ;* are licensed and made available under the terms and conditions of the BSD License
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| 6 | ;* which accompanies this distribution. The full text of the license may be found at
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| 7 | ;* http://opensource.org/licenses/bsd-license.php
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| 8 | ;*
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| 9 | ;* THE PROGRAM IS DISTRIBUTED UNDER THE BSD LICENSE ON AN "AS IS" BASIS,
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| 10 | ;* WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR REPRESENTATIONS OF ANY KIND, EITHER EXPRESS OR IMPLIED.
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| 11 | ;*
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| 12 | ;* gpt.asm
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| 13 | ;*
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| 14 | ;* Abstract:
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| 15 | ;*
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| 16 | ;------------------------------------------------------------------------------
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| 17 |
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| 18 | .model small
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| 19 | ; .dosseg
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| 20 | .stack
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| 21 | .486p
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| 22 | .code
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| 23 |
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| 24 | BLOCK_SIZE EQU 0200h
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| 25 | BLOCK_MASK EQU 01ffh
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| 26 | BLOCK_SHIFT EQU 9
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| 27 |
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| 28 | ; ****************************************************************************
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| 29 | ; Code loaded by BIOS at 0x0000:0x7C00
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| 30 | ; ****************************************************************************
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| 31 |
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| 32 | org 0h
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| 33 | Start:
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| 34 |
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| 35 | ; ****************************************************************************
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| 36 | ; Start Print
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| 37 | ; ****************************************************************************
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| 38 |
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| 39 | mov ax,0b800h
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| 40 | mov es,ax
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| 41 | mov ax, 07c0h
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| 42 | mov ds, ax
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| 43 | lea si, cs:[StartString]
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| 44 | mov cx, 10
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| 45 | mov di, 160
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| 46 | rep movsw
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| 47 |
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| 48 | ; ****************************************************************************
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| 49 | ; Print over
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| 50 | ; ****************************************************************************
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| 51 |
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| 52 | ; ****************************************************************************
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| 53 | ; Initialize segment registers and copy code at 0x0000:0x7c00 to 0x0000:0x0600
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| 54 | ; ****************************************************************************
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| 55 | xor ax, ax ; AX = 0x0000
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| 56 | mov bx, 07c00h ; BX = 0x7C00
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| 57 | mov bp, 0600h ; BP = 0x0600
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| 58 | mov si, OFFSET RelocatedStart ; SI = Offset(RelocatedStart)
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| 59 | mov cx, 0200h ; CX = 0x0200
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| 60 | sub cx, si ; CS = 0x0200 - Offset(RelocatedStart)
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| 61 | lea di, [bp+si] ; DI = 0x0600 + Offset(RelocatedStart)
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| 62 | lea si, [bx+si] ; BX = 0x7C00 + Offset(RelocatedStart)
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| 63 | mov ss, ax ; SS = 0x0000
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| 64 | mov sp, bx ; SP = 0x7C00
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| 65 | mov es,ax ; ES = 0x0000
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| 66 | mov ds,ax ; DS = 0x0000
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| 67 | push ax ; PUSH 0x0000
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| 68 | push di ; PUSH 0x0600 + Offset(RelocatedStart)
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| 69 | cld ; Clear the direction flag
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| 70 | rep movsb ; Copy 0x0200 bytes from 0x7C00 to 0x0600
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| 71 | retf ; JMP 0x0000:0x0600 + Offset(RelocatedStart)
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| 72 |
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| 73 | ; ****************************************************************************
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| 74 | ; Code relocated to 0x0000:0x0600
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| 75 | ; ****************************************************************************
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| 76 |
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| 77 | RelocatedStart:
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| 78 | ; ****************************************************************************
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| 79 | ; Get Driver Parameters to 0x0000:0x7BFC
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| 80 | ; ****************************************************************************
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| 81 | xor ax,ax ; ax = 0
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| 82 | mov ss,ax ; ss = 0
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| 83 | add ax,1000h
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| 84 | mov ds,ax
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| 85 |
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| 86 | mov sp,07c00h ; sp = 0x7c00
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| 87 | mov bp,sp ; bp = 0x7c00
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| 88 |
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| 89 | mov ah,8 ; ah = 8 - Get Drive Parameters Function
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| 90 | mov byte ptr [bp+PhysicalDrive],dl ; BBS defines that BIOS would pass the booting driver number to the loader through DL
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| 91 | int 13h ; Get Drive Parameters
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| 92 | xor ax,ax ; ax = 0
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| 93 | mov al,dh ; al = dh
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| 94 | inc al ; MaxHead = al + 1
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| 95 | push ax ; 0000:7bfe = MaxHead
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| 96 | mov al,cl ; al = cl
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| 97 | and al,03fh ; MaxSector = al & 0x3f
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| 98 | push ax ; 0000:7bfc = MaxSector
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| 99 |
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| 100 | ; ****************************************************************************
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| 101 | ; Read GPT Header from hard disk to 0x0000:0x0800
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| 102 | ; ****************************************************************************
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| 103 | xor ax, ax
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| 104 | mov es, ax ; Read to 0x0000:0x0800
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| 105 | mov di, 0800h ; Read to 0x0000:0x0800
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| 106 | mov eax, 1 ; Read LBA #1
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| 107 | mov edx, 0 ; Read LBA #1
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| 108 | mov bx, 1 ; Read 1 Block
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| 109 | push es
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| 110 | call ReadBlocks
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| 111 | pop es
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| 112 |
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| 113 | ; ****************************************************************************
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| 114 | ; Read Target GPT Entry from hard disk to 0x0000:0x0A00
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| 115 | ; ****************************************************************************
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| 116 | cmp dword ptr es:[di], 020494645h ; Check for "EFI "
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| 117 | jne BadGpt
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| 118 | cmp dword ptr es:[di + 4], 054524150h ; Check for "PART"
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| 119 | jne BadGpt
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| 120 | cmp dword ptr es:[di + 8], 000010000h ; Check Revision - 0x10000
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| 121 | jne BadGpt
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| 122 |
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| 123 | mov eax, dword ptr es:[di + 84] ; EAX = SizeOfPartitionEntry
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| 124 | mul byte ptr [bp+GptPartitionIndicator] ; EAX = SizeOfPartitionEntry * GptPartitionIndicator
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| 125 | mov edx, eax ; EDX = SizeOfPartitionEntry * GptPartitionIndicator
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| 126 | shr eax, BLOCK_SHIFT ; EAX = (SizeOfPartitionEntry * GptPartitionIndicator) / BLOCK_SIZE
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| 127 | and edx, BLOCK_MASK ; EDX = Targer PartitionEntryLBA Offset
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| 128 | ; = (SizeOfPartitionEntry * GptPartitionIndicator) % BLOCK_SIZE
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| 129 | push edx
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| 130 | mov ecx, dword ptr es:[di + 72] ; ECX = PartitionEntryLBA (Low)
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| 131 | mov ebx, dword ptr es:[di + 76] ; EBX = PartitionEntryLBA (High)
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| 132 | add eax, ecx ; EAX = Target PartitionEntryLBA (Low)
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| 133 | ; = (PartitionEntryLBA +
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| 134 | ; (SizeOfPartitionEntry * GptPartitionIndicator) / BLOCK_SIZE)
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| 135 | adc edx, ebx ; EDX = Target PartitionEntryLBA (High)
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| 136 |
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| 137 | mov di, 0A00h ; Read to 0x0000:0x0A00
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| 138 | mov bx, 1 ; Read 1 Block
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| 139 | push es
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| 140 | call ReadBlocks
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| 141 | pop es
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| 142 |
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| 143 | ; ****************************************************************************
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| 144 | ; Read Target DBR from hard disk to 0x0000:0x7C00
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| 145 | ; ****************************************************************************
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| 146 | pop edx ; EDX = (SizeOfPartitionEntry * GptPartitionIndicator) % BLOCK_SIZE
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| 147 | add di, dx ; DI = Targer PartitionEntryLBA Offset
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| 148 | cmp dword ptr es:[di], 0C12A7328h ; Check for EFI System Partition "C12A7328-F81F-11d2-BA4B-00A0C93EC93B"
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| 149 | jne BadGpt
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| 150 | cmp dword ptr es:[di + 4], 011d2F81Fh ;
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| 151 | jne BadGpt
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| 152 | cmp dword ptr es:[di + 8], 0A0004BBAh ;
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| 153 | jne BadGpt
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| 154 | cmp dword ptr es:[di + 0ch], 03BC93EC9h ;
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| 155 | jne BadGpt
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| 156 |
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| 157 | mov eax, dword ptr es:[di + 32] ; EAX = StartingLBA (Low)
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| 158 | mov edx, dword ptr es:[di + 36] ; EDX = StartingLBA (High)
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| 159 | mov di, 07C00h ; Read to 0x0000:0x7C00
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| 160 | mov bx, 1 ; Read 1 Block
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| 161 | call ReadBlocks
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| 162 |
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| 163 | ; ****************************************************************************
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| 164 | ; Transfer control to BootSector - Jump to 0x0000:0x7C00
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| 165 | ; ****************************************************************************
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| 166 | xor ax, ax
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| 167 | push ax ; PUSH 0x0000
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| 168 | mov di, 07c00h
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| 169 | push di ; PUSH 0x7C00
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| 170 | retf ; JMP 0x0000:0x7C00
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| 171 |
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| 172 | ; ****************************************************************************
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| 173 | ; ReadBlocks - Reads a set of blocks from a block device
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| 174 | ;
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| 175 | ; EDX:EAX = Start LBA
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| 176 | ; BX = Number of Blocks to Read (must < 127)
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| 177 | ; ES:DI = Buffer to store sectors read from disk
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| 178 | ; ****************************************************************************
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| 179 |
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| 180 | ; si = DiskAddressPacket
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| 181 |
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| 182 | ReadBlocks:
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| 183 | pushad
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| 184 | push ds
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| 185 | xor cx, cx
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| 186 | mov ds, cx
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| 187 | mov bp, 0600h ; bp = 0x600
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| 188 | lea si, [bp + OFFSET AddressPacket] ; DS:SI = Disk Address Packet
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| 189 | mov BYTE PTR ds:[si+2],bl ; 02 = Number Of Block transfered
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| 190 | mov WORD PTR ds:[si+4],di ; 04 = Transfer Buffer Offset
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| 191 | mov WORD PTR ds:[si+6],es ; 06 = Transfer Buffer Segment
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| 192 | mov DWORD PTR ds:[si+8],eax ; 08 = Starting LBA (Low)
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| 193 | mov DWORD PTR ds:[si+0ch],edx ; 0C = Starting LBA (High)
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| 194 | mov ah, 42h ; ah = Function 42
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| 195 | mov dl,byte ptr [bp+PhysicalDrive] ; dl = Drive Number
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| 196 | int 13h
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| 197 | jc BadGpt
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| 198 | pop ds
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| 199 | popad
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| 200 | ret
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| 201 |
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| 202 | ; ****************************************************************************
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| 203 | ; Address Packet used by ReadBlocks
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| 204 | ; ****************************************************************************
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| 205 | AddressPacket:
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| 206 | db 10h ; Size of address packet
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| 207 | db 00h ; Reserved. Must be 0
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| 208 | db 01h ; Read blocks at a time (To be fixed each times)
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| 209 | db 00h ; Reserved. Must be 0
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| 210 | dw 0000h ; Destination Address offset (To be fixed each times)
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| 211 | dw 0000h ; Destination Address segment (To be fixed each times)
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| 212 | AddressPacketLba:
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| 213 | dd 0h, 0h ; Start LBA (To be fixed each times)
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| 214 | AddressPacketEnd:
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| 215 |
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| 216 | ; ****************************************************************************
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| 217 | ; ERROR Condition:
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| 218 | ; ****************************************************************************
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| 219 |
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| 220 | BadGpt:
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| 221 | mov ax,0b800h
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| 222 | mov es,ax
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| 223 | mov ax, 060h
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| 224 | mov ds, ax
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| 225 | lea si, cs:[ErrorString]
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| 226 | mov cx, 10
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| 227 | mov di, 320
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| 228 | rep movsw
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| 229 | Halt:
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| 230 | jmp Halt
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| 231 |
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| 232 | StartString:
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| 233 | db 'G', 0ch, 'P', 0ch, 'T', 0ch, ' ', 0ch, 'S', 0ch, 't', 0ch, 'a', 0ch, 'r', 0ch, 't', 0ch, '!', 0ch
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| 234 | ErrorString:
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| 235 | db 'G', 0ch, 'P', 0ch, 'T', 0ch, ' ', 0ch, 'E', 0ch, 'r', 0ch, 'r', 0ch, 'o', 0ch, 'r', 0ch, '!', 0ch
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| 236 |
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| 237 | ; ****************************************************************************
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| 238 | ; PhysicalDrive - Used to indicate which disk to be boot
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| 239 | ; Can be patched by tool
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| 240 | ; ****************************************************************************
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| 241 | org 01B6h
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| 242 | PhysicalDrive db 80h
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| 243 |
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| 244 | ; ****************************************************************************
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| 245 | ; GptPartitionIndicator - Used to indicate which GPT partition to be boot
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| 246 | ; Can be patched by tool
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| 247 | ; ****************************************************************************
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| 248 | org 01B7h
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| 249 | GptPartitionIndicator db 0
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| 250 |
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| 251 | ; ****************************************************************************
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| 252 | ; Unique MBR signature
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| 253 | ; ****************************************************************************
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| 254 | org 01B8h
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| 255 | db 'DUET'
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| 256 |
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| 257 | ; ****************************************************************************
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| 258 | ; Unknown
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| 259 | ; ****************************************************************************
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| 260 | org 01BCh
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| 261 | dw 0
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| 262 |
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| 263 | ; ****************************************************************************
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| 264 | ; PMBR Entry - Can be patched by tool
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| 265 | ; ****************************************************************************
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| 266 | org 01BEh
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| 267 | db 0 ; Boot Indicator
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| 268 | db 0ffh ; Start Header
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| 269 | db 0ffh ; Start Sector
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| 270 | db 0ffh ; Start Track
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| 271 | db 0eeh ; OS Type
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| 272 | db 0ffh ; End Header
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| 273 | db 0ffh ; End Sector
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| 274 | db 0ffh ; End Track
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| 275 | dd 1 ; Starting LBA
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| 276 | dd 0FFFFFFFFh ; End LBA
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| 277 |
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| 278 | org 01CEh
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| 279 | dd 0, 0, 0, 0
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| 280 | org 01DEh
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| 281 | dd 0, 0, 0, 0
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| 282 | org 01EEh
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| 283 | dd 0, 0, 0, 0
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| 284 |
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| 285 | ; ****************************************************************************
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| 286 | ; Sector Signature
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| 287 | ; ****************************************************************************
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| 288 |
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| 289 | org 01FEh
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| 290 | SectorSignature:
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| 291 | dw 0aa55h ; Boot Sector Signature
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| 292 |
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| 293 | end
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| 294 |
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