| // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0+ |
| /* |
| * Copyright (c) 2012 The Chromium OS Authors. |
| * |
| * TSC calibration codes are adapted from Linux kernel |
| * arch/x86/kernel/tsc_msr.c and arch/x86/kernel/tsc.c |
| */ |
| |
| #include <common.h> |
| #include <dm.h> |
| #include <malloc.h> |
| #include <timer.h> |
| #include <asm/cpu.h> |
| #include <asm/io.h> |
| #include <asm/i8254.h> |
| #include <asm/ibmpc.h> |
| #include <asm/msr.h> |
| #include <asm/u-boot-x86.h> |
| |
| #define MAX_NUM_FREQS 9 |
| |
| DECLARE_GLOBAL_DATA_PTR; |
| |
| /* |
| * According to Intel 64 and IA-32 System Programming Guide, |
| * if MSR_PERF_STAT[31] is set, the maximum resolved bus ratio can be |
| * read in MSR_PLATFORM_ID[12:8], otherwise in MSR_PERF_STAT[44:40]. |
| * Unfortunately some Intel Atom SoCs aren't quite compliant to this, |
| * so we need manually differentiate SoC families. This is what the |
| * field msr_plat does. |
| */ |
| struct freq_desc { |
| u8 x86_family; /* CPU family */ |
| u8 x86_model; /* model */ |
| /* 2: use 100MHz, 1: use MSR_PLATFORM_INFO, 0: MSR_IA32_PERF_STATUS */ |
| u8 msr_plat; |
| u32 freqs[MAX_NUM_FREQS]; |
| }; |
| |
| static struct freq_desc freq_desc_tables[] = { |
| /* PNW */ |
| { 6, 0x27, 0, { 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 99840, 0, 83200, 0 } }, |
| /* CLV+ */ |
| { 6, 0x35, 0, { 0, 133200, 0, 0, 0, 99840, 0, 83200, 0 } }, |
| /* TNG - Intel Atom processor Z3400 series */ |
| { 6, 0x4a, 1, { 0, 100000, 133300, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 } }, |
| /* VLV2 - Intel Atom processor E3000, Z3600, Z3700 series */ |
| { 6, 0x37, 1, { 83300, 100000, 133300, 116700, 80000, 0, 0, 0, 0 } }, |
| /* ANN - Intel Atom processor Z3500 series */ |
| { 6, 0x5a, 1, { 83300, 100000, 133300, 100000, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 } }, |
| /* AMT - Intel Atom processor X7-Z8000 and X5-Z8000 series */ |
| { 6, 0x4c, 1, { 83300, 100000, 133300, 116700, |
| 80000, 93300, 90000, 88900, 87500 } }, |
| /* Ivybridge */ |
| { 6, 0x3a, 2, { 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 } }, |
| }; |
| |
| static int match_cpu(u8 family, u8 model) |
| { |
| int i; |
| |
| for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(freq_desc_tables); i++) { |
| if ((family == freq_desc_tables[i].x86_family) && |
| (model == freq_desc_tables[i].x86_model)) |
| return i; |
| } |
| |
| return -1; |
| } |
| |
| /* Map CPU reference clock freq ID(0-7) to CPU reference clock freq(KHz) */ |
| #define id_to_freq(cpu_index, freq_id) \ |
| (freq_desc_tables[cpu_index].freqs[freq_id]) |
| |
| /* |
| * TSC on Intel Atom SoCs capable of determining TSC frequency by MSR is |
| * reliable and the frequency is known (provided by HW). |
| * |
| * On these platforms PIT/HPET is generally not available so calibration won't |
| * work at all and there is no other clocksource to act as a watchdog for the |
| * TSC, so we have no other choice than to trust it. |
| * |
| * Returns the TSC frequency in MHz or 0 if HW does not provide it. |
| */ |
| static unsigned long __maybe_unused cpu_mhz_from_msr(void) |
| { |
| u32 lo, hi, ratio, freq_id, freq; |
| unsigned long res; |
| int cpu_index; |
| |
| if (gd->arch.x86_vendor != X86_VENDOR_INTEL) |
| return 0; |
| |
| cpu_index = match_cpu(gd->arch.x86, gd->arch.x86_model); |
| if (cpu_index < 0) |
| return 0; |
| |
| if (freq_desc_tables[cpu_index].msr_plat) { |
| rdmsr(MSR_PLATFORM_INFO, lo, hi); |
| ratio = (lo >> 8) & 0xff; |
| } else { |
| rdmsr(MSR_IA32_PERF_STATUS, lo, hi); |
| ratio = (hi >> 8) & 0x1f; |
| } |
| debug("Maximum core-clock to bus-clock ratio: 0x%x\n", ratio); |
| |
| if (freq_desc_tables[cpu_index].msr_plat == 2) { |
| /* TODO: Figure out how best to deal with this */ |
| freq = 100000; |
| debug("Using frequency: %u KHz\n", freq); |
| } else { |
| /* Get FSB FREQ ID */ |
| rdmsr(MSR_FSB_FREQ, lo, hi); |
| freq_id = lo & 0x7; |
| freq = id_to_freq(cpu_index, freq_id); |
| debug("Resolved frequency ID: %u, frequency: %u KHz\n", |
| freq_id, freq); |
| } |
| |
| /* TSC frequency = maximum resolved freq * maximum resolved bus ratio */ |
| res = freq * ratio / 1000; |
| debug("TSC runs at %lu MHz\n", res); |
| |
| return res; |
| } |
| |
| /* |
| * This reads the current MSB of the PIT counter, and |
| * checks if we are running on sufficiently fast and |
| * non-virtualized hardware. |
| * |
| * Our expectations are: |
| * |
| * - the PIT is running at roughly 1.19MHz |
| * |
| * - each IO is going to take about 1us on real hardware, |
| * but we allow it to be much faster (by a factor of 10) or |
| * _slightly_ slower (ie we allow up to a 2us read+counter |
| * update - anything else implies a unacceptably slow CPU |
| * or PIT for the fast calibration to work. |
| * |
| * - with 256 PIT ticks to read the value, we have 214us to |
| * see the same MSB (and overhead like doing a single TSC |
| * read per MSB value etc). |
| * |
| * - We're doing 2 reads per loop (LSB, MSB), and we expect |
| * them each to take about a microsecond on real hardware. |
| * So we expect a count value of around 100. But we'll be |
| * generous, and accept anything over 50. |
| * |
| * - if the PIT is stuck, and we see *many* more reads, we |
| * return early (and the next caller of pit_expect_msb() |
| * then consider it a failure when they don't see the |
| * next expected value). |
| * |
| * These expectations mean that we know that we have seen the |
| * transition from one expected value to another with a fairly |
| * high accuracy, and we didn't miss any events. We can thus |
| * use the TSC value at the transitions to calculate a pretty |
| * good value for the TSC frequencty. |
| */ |
| static inline int pit_verify_msb(unsigned char val) |
| { |
| /* Ignore LSB */ |
| inb(0x42); |
| return inb(0x42) == val; |
| } |
| |
| static inline int pit_expect_msb(unsigned char val, u64 *tscp, |
| unsigned long *deltap) |
| { |
| int count; |
| u64 tsc = 0, prev_tsc = 0; |
| |
| for (count = 0; count < 50000; count++) { |
| if (!pit_verify_msb(val)) |
| break; |
| prev_tsc = tsc; |
| tsc = rdtsc(); |
| } |
| *deltap = rdtsc() - prev_tsc; |
| *tscp = tsc; |
| |
| /* |
| * We require _some_ success, but the quality control |
| * will be based on the error terms on the TSC values. |
| */ |
| return count > 5; |
| } |
| |
| /* |
| * How many MSB values do we want to see? We aim for |
| * a maximum error rate of 500ppm (in practice the |
| * real error is much smaller), but refuse to spend |
| * more than 50ms on it. |
| */ |
| #define MAX_QUICK_PIT_MS 50 |
| #define MAX_QUICK_PIT_ITERATIONS (MAX_QUICK_PIT_MS * PIT_TICK_RATE / 1000 / 256) |
| |
| static unsigned long __maybe_unused quick_pit_calibrate(void) |
| { |
| int i; |
| u64 tsc, delta; |
| unsigned long d1, d2; |
| |
| /* Set the Gate high, disable speaker */ |
| outb((inb(0x61) & ~0x02) | 0x01, 0x61); |
| |
| /* |
| * Counter 2, mode 0 (one-shot), binary count |
| * |
| * NOTE! Mode 2 decrements by two (and then the |
| * output is flipped each time, giving the same |
| * final output frequency as a decrement-by-one), |
| * so mode 0 is much better when looking at the |
| * individual counts. |
| */ |
| outb(0xb0, 0x43); |
| |
| /* Start at 0xffff */ |
| outb(0xff, 0x42); |
| outb(0xff, 0x42); |
| |
| /* |
| * The PIT starts counting at the next edge, so we |
| * need to delay for a microsecond. The easiest way |
| * to do that is to just read back the 16-bit counter |
| * once from the PIT. |
| */ |
| pit_verify_msb(0); |
| |
| if (pit_expect_msb(0xff, &tsc, &d1)) { |
| for (i = 1; i <= MAX_QUICK_PIT_ITERATIONS; i++) { |
| if (!pit_expect_msb(0xff-i, &delta, &d2)) |
| break; |
| |
| /* |
| * Iterate until the error is less than 500 ppm |
| */ |
| delta -= tsc; |
| if (d1+d2 >= delta >> 11) |
| continue; |
| |
| /* |
| * Check the PIT one more time to verify that |
| * all TSC reads were stable wrt the PIT. |
| * |
| * This also guarantees serialization of the |
| * last cycle read ('d2') in pit_expect_msb. |
| */ |
| if (!pit_verify_msb(0xfe - i)) |
| break; |
| goto success; |
| } |
| } |
| debug("Fast TSC calibration failed\n"); |
| return 0; |
| |
| success: |
| /* |
| * Ok, if we get here, then we've seen the |
| * MSB of the PIT decrement 'i' times, and the |
| * error has shrunk to less than 500 ppm. |
| * |
| * As a result, we can depend on there not being |
| * any odd delays anywhere, and the TSC reads are |
| * reliable (within the error). |
| * |
| * kHz = ticks / time-in-seconds / 1000; |
| * kHz = (t2 - t1) / (I * 256 / PIT_TICK_RATE) / 1000 |
| * kHz = ((t2 - t1) * PIT_TICK_RATE) / (I * 256 * 1000) |
| */ |
| delta *= PIT_TICK_RATE; |
| delta /= (i*256*1000); |
| debug("Fast TSC calibration using PIT\n"); |
| return delta / 1000; |
| } |
| |
| /* Get the speed of the TSC timer in MHz */ |
| unsigned notrace long get_tbclk_mhz(void) |
| { |
| return get_tbclk() / 1000000; |
| } |
| |
| static ulong get_ms_timer(void) |
| { |
| return (get_ticks() * 1000) / get_tbclk(); |
| } |
| |
| ulong get_timer(ulong base) |
| { |
| return get_ms_timer() - base; |
| } |
| |
| ulong notrace timer_get_us(void) |
| { |
| return get_ticks() / get_tbclk_mhz(); |
| } |
| |
| ulong timer_get_boot_us(void) |
| { |
| return timer_get_us(); |
| } |
| |
| void __udelay(unsigned long usec) |
| { |
| u64 now = get_ticks(); |
| u64 stop; |
| |
| stop = now + usec * get_tbclk_mhz(); |
| |
| while ((int64_t)(stop - get_ticks()) > 0) |
| #if defined(CONFIG_QEMU) && defined(CONFIG_SMP) |
| /* |
| * Add a 'pause' instruction on qemu target, |
| * to give other VCPUs a chance to run. |
| */ |
| asm volatile("pause"); |
| #else |
| ; |
| #endif |
| } |
| |
| static int tsc_timer_get_count(struct udevice *dev, u64 *count) |
| { |
| u64 now_tick = rdtsc(); |
| |
| *count = now_tick - gd->arch.tsc_base; |
| |
| return 0; |
| } |
| |
| static void tsc_timer_ensure_setup(void) |
| { |
| if (gd->arch.tsc_base) |
| return; |
| gd->arch.tsc_base = rdtsc(); |
| |
| /* |
| * If there is no clock frequency specified in the device tree, |
| * calibrate it by ourselves. |
| */ |
| if (!gd->arch.clock_rate) { |
| unsigned long fast_calibrate; |
| |
| fast_calibrate = cpu_mhz_from_msr(); |
| if (!fast_calibrate) { |
| fast_calibrate = quick_pit_calibrate(); |
| if (!fast_calibrate) |
| panic("TSC frequency is ZERO"); |
| } |
| |
| gd->arch.clock_rate = fast_calibrate * 1000000; |
| } |
| } |
| |
| static int tsc_timer_probe(struct udevice *dev) |
| { |
| struct timer_dev_priv *uc_priv = dev_get_uclass_priv(dev); |
| |
| tsc_timer_ensure_setup(); |
| uc_priv->clock_rate = gd->arch.clock_rate; |
| |
| return 0; |
| } |
| |
| unsigned long notrace timer_early_get_rate(void) |
| { |
| tsc_timer_ensure_setup(); |
| |
| return gd->arch.clock_rate; |
| } |
| |
| u64 notrace timer_early_get_count(void) |
| { |
| return rdtsc() - gd->arch.tsc_base; |
| } |
| |
| static const struct timer_ops tsc_timer_ops = { |
| .get_count = tsc_timer_get_count, |
| }; |
| |
| static const struct udevice_id tsc_timer_ids[] = { |
| { .compatible = "x86,tsc-timer", }, |
| { } |
| }; |
| |
| U_BOOT_DRIVER(tsc_timer) = { |
| .name = "tsc_timer", |
| .id = UCLASS_TIMER, |
| .of_match = tsc_timer_ids, |
| .probe = tsc_timer_probe, |
| .ops = &tsc_timer_ops, |
| .flags = DM_FLAG_PRE_RELOC, |
| }; |