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/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0+ */
/*
* Operating System Interface
*
* This provides access to useful OS routines for the sandbox architecture.
* They are kept in a separate file so we can include system headers.
*
* Copyright (c) 2011 The Chromium OS Authors.
*/
#ifndef __OS_H__
#define __OS_H__
#include <linux/types.h>
struct rtc_time;
struct sandbox_state;
/**
* os_printf() - print directly to OS console
*
* @format: format string
*/
int os_printf(const char *format, ...);
/**
* Access to the OS read() system call
*
* @fd: File descriptor as returned by os_open()
* @buf: Buffer to place data
* @count: Number of bytes to read
* Return: number of bytes read, or -1 on error
*/
ssize_t os_read(int fd, void *buf, size_t count);
/**
* Access to the OS write() system call
*
* @fd: File descriptor as returned by os_open()
* @buf: Buffer containing data to write
* @count: Number of bytes to write
* Return: number of bytes written, or -1 on error
*/
ssize_t os_write(int fd, const void *buf, size_t count);
/**
* Access to the OS lseek() system call
*
* @fd: File descriptor as returned by os_open()
* @offset: File offset (based on whence)
* @whence: Position offset is relative to (see below)
* Return: new file offset
*/
off_t os_lseek(int fd, off_t offset, int whence);
/* Defines for "whence" in os_lseek() */
#define OS_SEEK_SET 0
#define OS_SEEK_CUR 1
#define OS_SEEK_END 2
/**
* os_filesize() - Calculate the size of a file
*
* @fd: File descriptor as returned by os_open()
* Return: file size or negative error code
*/
int os_filesize(int fd);
/**
* Access to the OS open() system call
*
* @pathname: Pathname of file to open
* @flags: Flags, like OS_O_RDONLY, OS_O_RDWR
* Return: file descriptor, or -1 on error
*/
int os_open(const char *pathname, int flags);
#define OS_O_RDONLY 0
#define OS_O_WRONLY 1
#define OS_O_RDWR 2
#define OS_O_MASK 3 /* Mask for read/write flags */
#define OS_O_CREAT 0100
#define OS_O_TRUNC 01000
/**
* os_close() - access to the OS close() system call
*
* @fd: File descriptor to close
* Return: 0 on success, -1 on error
*/
int os_close(int fd);
/**
* os_unlink() - access to the OS unlink() system call
*
* @pathname: Path of file to delete
* Return: 0 for success, other for error
*/
int os_unlink(const char *pathname);
/**
* os_exit() - access to the OS exit() system call
*
* This exits with the supplied return code, which should be 0 to indicate
* success.
*
* @exit_code: exit code for U-Boot
*/
void os_exit(int exit_code) __attribute__((noreturn));
/**
* os_tty_raw() - put tty into raw mode to mimic serial console better
*
* @fd: File descriptor of stdin (normally 0)
* @allow_sigs: Allow Ctrl-C, Ctrl-Z to generate signals rather than
* be handled by U-Boot
*/
void os_tty_raw(int fd, bool allow_sigs);
/**
* os_fs_restore() - restore the tty to its original mode
*
* Call this to restore the original terminal mode, after it has been changed
* by os_tty_raw(). This is an internal function.
*/
void os_fd_restore(void);
/**
* os_malloc() - aquires some memory from the underlying os.
*
* @length: Number of bytes to be allocated
* Return: Pointer to length bytes or NULL if @length is 0 or on error
*/
void *os_malloc(size_t length);
/**
* os_free() - free memory previous allocated with os_malloc()
*
* This returns the memory to the OS.
*
* @ptr: Pointer to memory block to free. If this is NULL then this
* function does nothing
*/
void os_free(void *ptr);
/**
* os_realloc() - reallocate memory
*
* This follows the semantics of realloc(), so can perform an os_malloc() or
* os_free() depending on @ptr and @length.
*
* @ptr: pointer to previously allocated memory of NULL
* @length: number of bytes to allocate
* Return: pointer to reallocated memory or NULL if @length is 0
*/
void *os_realloc(void *ptr, size_t length);
/**
* os_usleep() - access to the usleep function of the os
*
* @usec: time to sleep in micro seconds
*/
void os_usleep(unsigned long usec);
/**
* Gets a monotonic increasing number of nano seconds from the OS
*
* Return: a monotonic increasing time scaled in nano seconds
*/
uint64_t os_get_nsec(void);
/**
* Parse arguments and update sandbox state.
*
* @state: sandbox state to update
* @argc: argument count
* @argv: argument vector
* Return:
* * 0 if ok, and program should continue
* * 1 if ok, but program should stop
* * -1 on error: program should terminate
*/
int os_parse_args(struct sandbox_state *state, int argc, char *argv[]);
/*
* enum os_dirent_t - type of directory entry
*
* Types of directory entry that we support. See also os_dirent_typename in
* the C file.
*/
enum os_dirent_t {
/**
* @OS_FILET_REG: regular file
*/
OS_FILET_REG,
/**
* @OS_FILET_LNK: symbolic link
*/
OS_FILET_LNK,
/**
* @OS_FILET_DIR: directory
*/
OS_FILET_DIR,
/**
* @OS_FILET_UNKNOWN: something else
*/
OS_FILET_UNKNOWN,
/**
* @OS_FILET_COUNT: number of directory entry types
*/
OS_FILET_COUNT,
};
/**
* struct os_dirent_node - directory node
*
* A directory entry node, containing information about a single dirent
*
*/
struct os_dirent_node {
/**
* @next: pointer to next node, or NULL
*/
struct os_dirent_node *next;
/**
* @size: size of file in bytes
*/
ulong size;
/**
* @type: type of entry
*/
enum os_dirent_t type;
/**
* @name: name of entry
*/
char name[0];
};
/**
* os_dirent_ls() - get a directory listing
*
* This allocates and returns a linked list containing the directory listing.
*
* @dirname: directory to examine
* @headp: on return pointer to head of linked list, or NULL if none
* Return: 0 if ok, -ve on error
*/
int os_dirent_ls(const char *dirname, struct os_dirent_node **headp);
/**
* os_dirent_free() - free directory list
*
* This frees a linked list containing a directory listing.
*
* @node: pointer to head of linked list
*/
void os_dirent_free(struct os_dirent_node *node);
/**
* os_dirent_get_typename() - get the name of a directory entry type
*
* @type: type to check
* Return:
* string containing the name of that type,
* or "???" if none/invalid
*/
const char *os_dirent_get_typename(enum os_dirent_t type);
/**
* os_get_filesize() - get the size of a file
*
* @fname: filename to check
* @size: size of file is returned if no error
* Return: 0 on success or -1 if an error ocurred
*/
int os_get_filesize(const char *fname, long long *size);
/**
* os_putc() - write a character to the controlling OS terminal
*
* This bypasses the U-Boot console support and writes directly to the OS
* stdout file descriptor.
*
* @ch: haracter to write
*/
void os_putc(int ch);
/**
* os_puts() - write a string to the controlling OS terminal
*
* This bypasses the U-Boot console support and writes directly to the OS
* stdout file descriptor.
*
* @str: string to write (note that \n is not appended)
*/
void os_puts(const char *str);
/**
* os_flush() - flush controlling OS terminal
*
* This bypasses the U-Boot console support and flushes directly the OS
* stdout file descriptor.
*/
void os_flush(void);
/**
* os_write_ram_buf() - write the sandbox RAM buffer to a existing file
*
* @fname: filename to write memory to (simple binary format)
* Return: 0 if OK, -ve on error
*/
int os_write_ram_buf(const char *fname);
/**
* os_read_ram_buf() - read the sandbox RAM buffer from an existing file
*
* @fname: filename containing memory (simple binary format)
* Return: 0 if OK, -ve on error
*/
int os_read_ram_buf(const char *fname);
/**
* os_jump_to_image() - jump to a new executable image
*
* This uses exec() to run a new executable image, after putting it in a
* temporary file. The same arguments and environment are passed to this
* new image, with the addition of:
*
* -j <filename> Specifies the filename the image was written to. The
* calling image may want to delete this at some point.
* -m <filename> Specifies the file containing the sandbox memory
* (ram_buf) from this image, so that the new image can
* have access to this. It also means that the original
* memory filename passed to U-Boot will be left intact.
*
* @dest: buffer containing executable image
* @size: size of buffer
* Return: 0 if OK, -ve on error
*/
int os_jump_to_image(const void *dest, int size);
/**
* os_find_u_boot() - determine the path to U-Boot proper
*
* This function is intended to be called from within sandbox SPL. It uses
* a few heuristics to find U-Boot proper. Normally it is either in the same
* directory, or the directory above (since u-boot-spl is normally in an
* spl/ subdirectory when built).
*
* @fname: place to put full path to U-Boot
* @maxlen: maximum size of @fname
* @use_img: select the 'u-boot.img' file instead of the 'u-boot' ELF file
* @cur_prefix: prefix of current executable, e.g. "spl" or "tpl"
* @next_prefix: prefix of executable to find, e.g. "spl" or ""
* Return: 0 if OK, -NOSPC if the filename is too large, -ENOENT if not found
*/
int os_find_u_boot(char *fname, int maxlen, bool use_img,
const char *cur_prefix, const char *next_prefix);
/**
* os_spl_to_uboot() - Run U-Boot proper
*
* When called from SPL, this runs U-Boot proper. The filename is obtained by
* calling os_find_u_boot().
*
* @fname: full pathname to U-Boot executable
* Return: 0 if OK, -ve on error
*/
int os_spl_to_uboot(const char *fname);
/**
* os_localtime() - read the current system time
*
* This reads the current Local Time and places it into the provided
* structure.
*
* @rt: place to put system time
*/
void os_localtime(struct rtc_time *rt);
/**
* os_abort() - raise SIGABRT to exit sandbox (e.g. to debugger)
*/
void os_abort(void) __attribute__((noreturn));
/**
* os_mprotect_allow() - Remove write-protection on a region of memory
*
* The start and length will be page-aligned before use.
*
* @start: Region start
* @len: Region length in bytes
* Return: 0 if OK, -1 on error from mprotect()
*/
int os_mprotect_allow(void *start, size_t len);
/**
* os_write_file() - write a file to the host filesystem
*
* This can be useful when debugging for writing data out of sandbox for
* inspection by external tools.
*
* @name: File path to write to
* @buf: Data to write
* @size: Size of data to write
* Return: 0 if OK, -ve on error
*/
int os_write_file(const char *name, const void *buf, int size);
/**
* os_read_file() - Read a file from the host filesystem
*
* This can be useful when reading test data into sandbox for use by test
* routines. The data is allocated using os_malloc() and should be freed by
* the caller.
*
* @name: File path to read from
* @bufp: Returns buffer containing data read
* @sizep: Returns size of data
* Return: 0 if OK, -ve on error
*/
int os_read_file(const char *name, void **bufp, int *sizep);
/**
* os_map_file() - Map a file from the host filesystem into memory
*
* This can be useful when to provide a backing store for an emulated device
*
* @pathname: File pathname to map
* @os_flags: Flags, like OS_O_RDONLY, OS_O_RDWR
* @bufp: Returns buffer containing the file
* @sizep: Returns size of data
* Return: 0 if OK, -ve on error
*/
int os_map_file(const char *pathname, int os_flags, void **bufp, int *sizep);
/**
* os_unmap() - Unmap a file previously mapped
*
* @buf: Mapped address
* @size: Size in bytes
* Return: 0 if OK, -ve on error
*/
int os_unmap(void *buf, int size);
/*
* os_find_text_base() - Find the text section in this running process
*
* This tries to find the address of the text section in this running process.
* It can be useful to map the address of functions to the address listed in
* the u-boot.map file.
*
* Return: address if found, else NULL
*/
void *os_find_text_base(void);
/**
* os_relaunch() - restart the sandbox
*
* This functions is used to implement the cold reboot of the sand box.
* @argv\[0] specifies the binary that is started while the calling process
* stops immediately. If the new binary cannot be started, the process is
* terminated and 1 is set as shell return code.
*
* The PID of the process stays the same. All file descriptors that have not
* been opened with O_CLOEXEC stay open including stdin, stdout, stderr.
*
* @argv: NULL terminated list of command line parameters
*/
void os_relaunch(char *argv[]);
/**
* os_setup_signal_handlers() - setup signal handlers
*
* Install signal handlers for SIGBUS and SIGSEGV.
*
* Return: 0 for success
*/
int os_setup_signal_handlers(void);
/**
* os_signal_action() - handle a signal
*
* @sig: signal
* @pc: program counter
*/
void os_signal_action(int sig, unsigned long pc);
/**
* os_get_time_offset() - get time offset
*
* Get the time offset from environment variable UBOOT_SB_TIME_OFFSET.
*
* Return: offset in seconds
*/
long os_get_time_offset(void);
/**
* os_set_time_offset() - set time offset
*
* Save the time offset in environment variable UBOOT_SB_TIME_OFFSET.
*
* @offset: offset in seconds
*/
void os_set_time_offset(long offset);
#endif