| /* |
| * SPI flash probing |
| * |
| * Copyright (C) 2008 Atmel Corporation |
| * Copyright (C) 2010 Reinhard Meyer, EMK Elektronik |
| * Copyright (C) 2013 Jagannadha Sutradharudu Teki, Xilinx Inc. |
| * |
| * SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0+ |
| */ |
| |
| #include <common.h> |
| #include <fdtdec.h> |
| #include <malloc.h> |
| #include <spi.h> |
| #include <spi_flash.h> |
| #include <asm/io.h> |
| |
| #include "sf_internal.h" |
| |
| DECLARE_GLOBAL_DATA_PTR; |
| |
| /* Read commands array */ |
| static u8 spi_read_cmds_array[] = { |
| CMD_READ_ARRAY_SLOW, |
| CMD_READ_DUAL_OUTPUT_FAST, |
| CMD_READ_DUAL_IO_FAST, |
| CMD_READ_QUAD_OUTPUT_FAST, |
| CMD_READ_QUAD_IO_FAST, |
| }; |
| |
| #ifdef CONFIG_SPI_FLASH_MACRONIX |
| static int spi_flash_set_qeb_mxic(struct spi_flash *flash) |
| { |
| u8 qeb_status; |
| int ret; |
| |
| ret = spi_flash_cmd_read_status(flash, &qeb_status); |
| if (ret < 0) |
| return ret; |
| |
| if (qeb_status & STATUS_QEB_MXIC) { |
| debug("SF: mxic: QEB is already set\n"); |
| } else { |
| ret = spi_flash_cmd_write_status(flash, STATUS_QEB_MXIC); |
| if (ret < 0) |
| return ret; |
| } |
| |
| return ret; |
| } |
| #endif |
| |
| #if defined(CONFIG_SPI_FLASH_SPANSION) || defined(CONFIG_SPI_FLASH_WINBOND) |
| static int spi_flash_set_qeb_winspan(struct spi_flash *flash) |
| { |
| u8 qeb_status; |
| int ret; |
| |
| ret = spi_flash_cmd_read_config(flash, &qeb_status); |
| if (ret < 0) |
| return ret; |
| |
| if (qeb_status & STATUS_QEB_WINSPAN) { |
| debug("SF: winspan: QEB is already set\n"); |
| } else { |
| ret = spi_flash_cmd_write_config(flash, STATUS_QEB_WINSPAN); |
| if (ret < 0) |
| return ret; |
| } |
| |
| return ret; |
| } |
| #endif |
| |
| static int spi_flash_set_qeb(struct spi_flash *flash, u8 idcode0) |
| { |
| switch (idcode0) { |
| #ifdef CONFIG_SPI_FLASH_MACRONIX |
| case SPI_FLASH_CFI_MFR_MACRONIX: |
| return spi_flash_set_qeb_mxic(flash); |
| #endif |
| #if defined(CONFIG_SPI_FLASH_SPANSION) || defined(CONFIG_SPI_FLASH_WINBOND) |
| case SPI_FLASH_CFI_MFR_SPANSION: |
| case SPI_FLASH_CFI_MFR_WINBOND: |
| return spi_flash_set_qeb_winspan(flash); |
| #endif |
| #ifdef CONFIG_SPI_FLASH_STMICRO |
| case SPI_FLASH_CFI_MFR_STMICRO: |
| debug("SF: QEB is volatile for %02x flash\n", idcode0); |
| return 0; |
| #endif |
| default: |
| printf("SF: Need set QEB func for %02x flash\n", idcode0); |
| return -1; |
| } |
| } |
| |
| static struct spi_flash *spi_flash_validate_params(struct spi_slave *spi, |
| u8 *idcode) |
| { |
| const struct spi_flash_params *params; |
| struct spi_flash *flash; |
| u8 cmd; |
| u16 jedec = idcode[1] << 8 | idcode[2]; |
| u16 ext_jedec = idcode[3] << 8 | idcode[4]; |
| |
| params = spi_flash_params_table; |
| for (; params->name != NULL; params++) { |
| if ((params->jedec >> 16) == idcode[0]) { |
| if ((params->jedec & 0xFFFF) == jedec) { |
| if (params->ext_jedec == 0) |
| break; |
| else if (params->ext_jedec == ext_jedec) |
| break; |
| } |
| } |
| } |
| |
| if (!params->name) { |
| printf("SF: Unsupported flash IDs: "); |
| printf("manuf %02x, jedec %04x, ext_jedec %04x\n", |
| idcode[0], jedec, ext_jedec); |
| return NULL; |
| } |
| |
| flash = calloc(1, sizeof(*flash)); |
| if (!flash) { |
| debug("SF: Failed to allocate spi_flash\n"); |
| return NULL; |
| } |
| |
| /* Assign spi data */ |
| flash->spi = spi; |
| flash->name = params->name; |
| flash->memory_map = spi->memory_map; |
| flash->dual_flash = flash->spi->option; |
| |
| /* Assign spi_flash ops */ |
| flash->write = spi_flash_cmd_write_ops; |
| #ifdef CONFIG_SPI_FLASH_SST |
| if (params->flags & SST_WP) |
| flash->write = sst_write_wp; |
| #endif |
| flash->erase = spi_flash_cmd_erase_ops; |
| flash->read = spi_flash_cmd_read_ops; |
| |
| /* Compute the flash size */ |
| flash->shift = (flash->dual_flash & SF_DUAL_PARALLEL_FLASH) ? 1 : 0; |
| flash->page_size = ((ext_jedec == 0x4d00) ? 512 : 256) << flash->shift; |
| flash->sector_size = params->sector_size << flash->shift; |
| flash->size = flash->sector_size * params->nr_sectors << flash->shift; |
| #ifdef CONFIG_SF_DUAL_FLASH |
| if (flash->dual_flash & SF_DUAL_STACKED_FLASH) |
| flash->size <<= 1; |
| #endif |
| |
| /* Compute erase sector and command */ |
| if (params->flags & SECT_4K) { |
| flash->erase_cmd = CMD_ERASE_4K; |
| flash->erase_size = 4096 << flash->shift; |
| } else if (params->flags & SECT_32K) { |
| flash->erase_cmd = CMD_ERASE_32K; |
| flash->erase_size = 32768 << flash->shift; |
| } else { |
| flash->erase_cmd = CMD_ERASE_64K; |
| flash->erase_size = flash->sector_size; |
| } |
| |
| /* Look for the fastest read cmd */ |
| cmd = fls(params->e_rd_cmd & flash->spi->op_mode_rx); |
| if (cmd) { |
| cmd = spi_read_cmds_array[cmd - 1]; |
| flash->read_cmd = cmd; |
| } else { |
| /* Go for default supported read cmd */ |
| flash->read_cmd = CMD_READ_ARRAY_FAST; |
| } |
| |
| /* Not require to look for fastest only two write cmds yet */ |
| if (params->flags & WR_QPP && flash->spi->op_mode_tx & SPI_OPM_TX_QPP) |
| flash->write_cmd = CMD_QUAD_PAGE_PROGRAM; |
| else |
| /* Go for default supported write cmd */ |
| flash->write_cmd = CMD_PAGE_PROGRAM; |
| |
| /* Set the quad enable bit - only for quad commands */ |
| if ((flash->read_cmd == CMD_READ_QUAD_OUTPUT_FAST) || |
| (flash->read_cmd == CMD_READ_QUAD_IO_FAST) || |
| (flash->write_cmd == CMD_QUAD_PAGE_PROGRAM)) { |
| if (spi_flash_set_qeb(flash, idcode[0])) { |
| debug("SF: Fail to set QEB for %02x\n", idcode[0]); |
| return NULL; |
| } |
| } |
| |
| /* Read dummy_byte: dummy byte is determined based on the |
| * dummy cycles of a particular command. |
| * Fast commands - dummy_byte = dummy_cycles/8 |
| * I/O commands- dummy_byte = (dummy_cycles * no.of lines)/8 |
| * For I/O commands except cmd[0] everything goes on no.of lines |
| * based on particular command but incase of fast commands except |
| * data all go on single line irrespective of command. |
| */ |
| switch (flash->read_cmd) { |
| case CMD_READ_QUAD_IO_FAST: |
| flash->dummy_byte = 2; |
| break; |
| case CMD_READ_ARRAY_SLOW: |
| flash->dummy_byte = 0; |
| break; |
| default: |
| flash->dummy_byte = 1; |
| } |
| |
| /* Poll cmd selection */ |
| flash->poll_cmd = CMD_READ_STATUS; |
| #ifdef CONFIG_SPI_FLASH_STMICRO |
| if (params->flags & E_FSR) |
| flash->poll_cmd = CMD_FLAG_STATUS; |
| #endif |
| |
| /* Configure the BAR - discover bank cmds and read current bank */ |
| #ifdef CONFIG_SPI_FLASH_BAR |
| u8 curr_bank = 0; |
| if (flash->size > SPI_FLASH_16MB_BOUN) { |
| flash->bank_read_cmd = (idcode[0] == 0x01) ? |
| CMD_BANKADDR_BRRD : CMD_EXTNADDR_RDEAR; |
| flash->bank_write_cmd = (idcode[0] == 0x01) ? |
| CMD_BANKADDR_BRWR : CMD_EXTNADDR_WREAR; |
| |
| if (spi_flash_read_common(flash, &flash->bank_read_cmd, 1, |
| &curr_bank, 1)) { |
| debug("SF: fail to read bank addr register\n"); |
| return NULL; |
| } |
| flash->bank_curr = curr_bank; |
| } else { |
| flash->bank_curr = curr_bank; |
| } |
| #endif |
| |
| /* Flash powers up read-only, so clear BP# bits */ |
| #if defined(CONFIG_SPI_FLASH_ATMEL) || \ |
| defined(CONFIG_SPI_FLASH_MACRONIX) || \ |
| defined(CONFIG_SPI_FLASH_SST) |
| spi_flash_cmd_write_status(flash, 0); |
| #endif |
| |
| return flash; |
| } |
| |
| #ifdef CONFIG_OF_CONTROL |
| int spi_flash_decode_fdt(const void *blob, struct spi_flash *flash) |
| { |
| fdt_addr_t addr; |
| fdt_size_t size; |
| int node; |
| |
| /* If there is no node, do nothing */ |
| node = fdtdec_next_compatible(blob, 0, COMPAT_GENERIC_SPI_FLASH); |
| if (node < 0) |
| return 0; |
| |
| addr = fdtdec_get_addr_size(blob, node, "memory-map", &size); |
| if (addr == FDT_ADDR_T_NONE) { |
| debug("%s: Cannot decode address\n", __func__); |
| return 0; |
| } |
| |
| if (flash->size != size) { |
| debug("%s: Memory map must cover entire device\n", __func__); |
| return -1; |
| } |
| flash->memory_map = map_sysmem(addr, size); |
| |
| return 0; |
| } |
| #endif /* CONFIG_OF_CONTROL */ |
| |
| static struct spi_flash *spi_flash_probe_slave(struct spi_slave *spi) |
| { |
| struct spi_flash *flash = NULL; |
| u8 idcode[5]; |
| int ret; |
| |
| /* Setup spi_slave */ |
| if (!spi) { |
| printf("SF: Failed to set up slave\n"); |
| return NULL; |
| } |
| |
| /* Claim spi bus */ |
| ret = spi_claim_bus(spi); |
| if (ret) { |
| debug("SF: Failed to claim SPI bus: %d\n", ret); |
| goto err_claim_bus; |
| } |
| |
| /* Read the ID codes */ |
| ret = spi_flash_cmd(spi, CMD_READ_ID, idcode, sizeof(idcode)); |
| if (ret) { |
| printf("SF: Failed to get idcodes\n"); |
| goto err_read_id; |
| } |
| |
| #ifdef DEBUG |
| printf("SF: Got idcodes\n"); |
| print_buffer(0, idcode, 1, sizeof(idcode), 0); |
| #endif |
| |
| /* Validate params from spi_flash_params table */ |
| flash = spi_flash_validate_params(spi, idcode); |
| if (!flash) |
| goto err_read_id; |
| |
| #ifdef CONFIG_OF_CONTROL |
| if (spi_flash_decode_fdt(gd->fdt_blob, flash)) { |
| debug("SF: FDT decode error\n"); |
| goto err_read_id; |
| } |
| #endif |
| #ifndef CONFIG_SPL_BUILD |
| printf("SF: Detected %s with page size ", flash->name); |
| print_size(flash->page_size, ", erase size "); |
| print_size(flash->erase_size, ", total "); |
| print_size(flash->size, ""); |
| if (flash->memory_map) |
| printf(", mapped at %p", flash->memory_map); |
| puts("\n"); |
| #endif |
| #ifndef CONFIG_SPI_FLASH_BAR |
| if (((flash->dual_flash == SF_SINGLE_FLASH) && |
| (flash->size > SPI_FLASH_16MB_BOUN)) || |
| ((flash->dual_flash > SF_SINGLE_FLASH) && |
| (flash->size > SPI_FLASH_16MB_BOUN << 1))) { |
| puts("SF: Warning - Only lower 16MiB accessible,"); |
| puts(" Full access #define CONFIG_SPI_FLASH_BAR\n"); |
| } |
| #endif |
| |
| /* Release spi bus */ |
| spi_release_bus(spi); |
| |
| return flash; |
| |
| err_read_id: |
| spi_release_bus(spi); |
| err_claim_bus: |
| spi_free_slave(spi); |
| return NULL; |
| } |
| |
| struct spi_flash *spi_flash_probe(unsigned int bus, unsigned int cs, |
| unsigned int max_hz, unsigned int spi_mode) |
| { |
| struct spi_slave *spi; |
| |
| spi = spi_setup_slave(bus, cs, max_hz, spi_mode); |
| return spi_flash_probe_slave(spi); |
| } |
| |
| #ifdef CONFIG_OF_SPI_FLASH |
| struct spi_flash *spi_flash_probe_fdt(const void *blob, int slave_node, |
| int spi_node) |
| { |
| struct spi_slave *spi; |
| |
| spi = spi_setup_slave_fdt(blob, slave_node, spi_node); |
| return spi_flash_probe_slave(spi); |
| } |
| #endif |
| |
| void spi_flash_free(struct spi_flash *flash) |
| { |
| spi_free_slave(flash->spi); |
| free(flash); |
| } |