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// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0+
/*
* Copyright 2023 Google LLC
* Written by Simon Glass <sjg@chromium.org>
*/
/*
* Decode and dump U-Boot trace information into formats that can be used
* by trace-cmd, kernelshark or flamegraph.pl
*
* See doc/develop/trace.rst for more information
*/
#include <assert.h>
#include <ctype.h>
#include <limits.h>
#include <regex.h>
#include <stdarg.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <sys/param.h>
#include <sys/types.h>
#include <compiler.h>
#include <trace.h>
#include <abuf.h>
#include <linux/list.h>
/* Set to 1 to emit version 7 file (currently this doesn't work) */
#define VERSION7 0
/* enable some debug features */
#define _DEBUG 0
/* from linux/kernel.h */
#define __ALIGN_MASK(x, mask) (((x) + (mask)) & ~(mask))
#define ALIGN(x, a) __ALIGN_MASK((x), (typeof(x))(a) - 1)
/**
* container_of - cast a member of a structure out to the containing structure
* @ptr: the pointer to the member.
* @type: the type of the container struct this is embedded in.
* @member: the name of the member within the struct.
*
* (this is needed by list.h)
*/
#define container_of(ptr, type, member) ({ \
const typeof( ((type *)0)->member ) *__mptr = (ptr); \
(type *)( (char *)__mptr - offsetof(type,member) );})
enum {
FUNCF_TRACE = 1 << 0, /* Include this function in trace */
TRACE_PAGE_SIZE = 4096, /* Assumed page size for trace */
TRACE_PID = 1, /* PID to use for U-Boot */
LEN_STACK_SIZE = 4, /* number of nested length fix-ups */
TRACE_PAGE_MASK = TRACE_PAGE_SIZE - 1,
MAX_STACK_DEPTH = 50, /* Max nested function calls */
MAX_LINE_LEN = 500, /* Max characters per line */
};
/**
* enum out_format_t - supported output formats
*
* @OUT_FMT_DEFAULT: Use the default for the output file
* @OUT_FMT_FUNCTION: Write ftrace 'function' records
* @OUT_FMT_FUNCGRAPH: Write ftrace funcgraph_entry and funcgraph_exit records
* @OUT_FMT_FLAMEGRAPH_CALLS: Write a file suitable for flamegraph.pl
* @OUT_FMT_FLAMEGRAPH_TIMING: Write a file suitable for flamegraph.pl with the
* counts set to the number of microseconds used by each function
*/
enum out_format_t {
OUT_FMT_DEFAULT,
OUT_FMT_FUNCTION,
OUT_FMT_FUNCGRAPH,
OUT_FMT_FLAMEGRAPH_CALLS,
OUT_FMT_FLAMEGRAPH_TIMING,
};
/* Section types for v7 format (trace-cmd format) */
enum {
SECTION_OPTIONS,
};
/* Option types (trace-cmd format) */
enum {
OPTION_DONE,
OPTION_DATE,
OPTION_CPUSTAT,
OPTION_BUFFER,
OPTION_TRACECLOCK,
OPTION_UNAME,
OPTION_HOOK,
OPTION_OFFSET,
OPTION_CPUCOUNT,
OPTION_VERSION,
OPTION_PROCMAPS,
OPTION_TRACEID,
OPTION_TIME_SHIFT,
OPTION_GUEST,
OPTION_TSC2NSEC,
};
/* types of trace records (trace-cmd format) */
enum trace_type {
__TRACE_FIRST_TYPE = 0,
TRACE_FN,
TRACE_CTX,
TRACE_WAKE,
TRACE_STACK,
TRACE_PRINT,
TRACE_BPRINT,
TRACE_MMIO_RW,
TRACE_MMIO_MAP,
TRACE_BRANCH,
TRACE_GRAPH_RET,
TRACE_GRAPH_ENT,
};
/**
* struct flame_node - a node in the call-stack tree
*
* Each stack frame detected in the trace is given a node corresponding to a
* function call in the call stack. Functions can appear multiple times when
* they are called by a different set of parent functions.
*
* @parent: Parent node (the call stack for the function that called this one)
* @child_head: List of children of this node (functions called from here)
* @sibling: Next node in the list of children
* @func: Function this node refers to (NULL for root node)
* @count: Number of times this call-stack occurred
* @duration: Number of microseconds taken to run this function, excluding all
* of the functions it calls
*/
struct flame_node {
struct flame_node *parent;
struct list_head child_head;
struct list_head sibling_node;
struct func_info *func;
int count;
ulong duration;
};
/**
* struct flame_state - state information for building the flame graph
*
* @node: Current node being processed (corresponds to a function call)
* @stack: Stack of call-start time for this function as well as the
* accumulated total time of all child calls (so we can subtract them from the
* function's call time. This is an 'empty' stack, meaning that @stack_ptr
* points to the next available stack position
* @stack_ptr: points to first empty position in the stack
* @nodes: Number of nodes created (running count)
*/
struct flame_state {
struct flame_node *node;
struct stack_info {
ulong timestamp;
ulong child_total;
} stack[MAX_STACK_DEPTH];
int stack_ptr;
int nodes;
};
/**
* struct func_info - information recorded for each function
*
* @offset: Function offset in the image, measured from the text_base
* @name: Function name
* @code_size: Total code size of the function
* @flags: Either 0 or FUNCF_TRACE
*/
struct func_info {
unsigned long offset;
const char *name;
unsigned long code_size;
unsigned flags;
};
/**
* enum trace_line_type - whether to include or exclude a function
*
* @TRACE_LINE_INCLUDE: Include the function
* @TRACE_LINE_EXCLUDE: Exclude the function
*/
enum trace_line_type {
TRACE_LINE_INCLUDE,
TRACE_LINE_EXCLUDE,
};
/**
* struct trace_configline_info - information about a config-file line
*
* @next: Next line
* @type: Line type
* @name: identifier name / wildcard
* @regex: Regex to use if name starts with '/'
*/
struct trace_configline_info {
struct trace_configline_info *next;
enum trace_line_type type;
const char *name;
regex_t regex;
};
/**
* struct tw_len - holds information about a length value that need fix-ups
*
* This is used to record a placeholder for a u32 or u64 length which is written
* to the output file but needs to be updated once the length is actually known
*
* This allows us to write tw->ptr - @len_base to position @ptr in the file
*
* @ptr: Position of the length value in the file
* @base: Base position for the calculation
* @size: Size of the length value, in bytes (4 or 8)
*/
struct tw_len {
int ptr;
int base;
int size;
};
/**
* struct twriter - Writer for trace records
*
* Maintains state used when writing the output file in trace-cmd format
*
* @ptr: Current file position
* @len_stack: Stack of length values that need fixing up
* @len: Number of items on @len_stack
* @str_buf: Buffer of strings (for v7 format)
* @str_ptr: Current write-position in the buffer for strings
* @fout: Output file
*/
struct twriter {
int ptr;
struct tw_len len_stack[LEN_STACK_SIZE];
int len_count;
struct abuf str_buf;
int str_ptr;
FILE *fout;
};
/* The contents of the trace config file */
struct trace_configline_info *trace_config_head;
/* list of all functions in System.map file, sorted by offset in the image */
struct func_info *func_list;
int func_count; /* number of functions */
struct trace_call *call_list; /* list of all calls in the input trace file */
int call_count; /* number of calls */
int verbose; /* Verbosity level 0=none, 1=warn, 2=notice, 3=info, 4=debug */
ulong text_offset; /* text address of first function */
ulong text_base; /* CONFIG_TEXT_BASE from trace file */
/* debugging helpers */
static void outf(int level, const char *fmt, ...)
__attribute__ ((format (__printf__, 2, 3)));
#define error(fmt, b...) outf(0, fmt, ##b)
#define warn(fmt, b...) outf(1, fmt, ##b)
#define notice(fmt, b...) outf(2, fmt, ##b)
#define info(fmt, b...) outf(3, fmt, ##b)
#define debug(fmt, b...) outf(4, fmt, ##b)
static void outf(int level, const char *fmt, ...)
{
if (verbose >= level) {
va_list args;
va_start(args, fmt);
vfprintf(stderr, fmt, args);
va_end(args);
}
}
static void usage(void)
{
fprintf(stderr,
"Usage: proftool [-cmtv] <cmd> <profdata>\n"
"\n"
"Commands\n"
" dump-ftrace\t\tDump out records in ftrace format for use by trace-cmd\n"
" dump-flamegraph\tWrite a file for use with flamegraph.pl\n"
"\n"
"Options:\n"
" -c <cfg>\tSpecify config file\n"
" -f <subtype>\tSpecify output subtype\n"
" -m <map>\tSpecify Systen.map file\n"
" -o <fname>\tSpecify output file\n"
" -t <fname>\tSpecify trace data file (from U-Boot 'trace calls')\n"
" -v <0-4>\tSpecify verbosity\n"
"\n"
"Subtypes for dump-ftrace:\n"
" function - write function-call records (caller/callee)\n"
" funcgraph - write function entry/exit records (graph)\n"
"\n"
"Subtypes for dump-flamegraph\n"
" calls - create a flamegraph of stack frames\n"
" timing - create a flamegraph of microseconds for each stack frame\n");
exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
}
/**
* h_cmp_offset - bsearch() function to compare two functions bny their offset
*
* @v1: Pointer to first function (struct func_info)
* @v2: Pointer to second function (struct func_info)
* Returns: < 0 if v1 offset < v2 offset, 0 if equal, > 0 otherwise
*/
static int h_cmp_offset(const void *v1, const void *v2)
{
const struct func_info *f1 = v1, *f2 = v2;
return (f1->offset / FUNC_SITE_SIZE) - (f2->offset / FUNC_SITE_SIZE);
}
/**
* read_system_map() - read the System.map file to create a list of functions
*
* This also reads the text_offset value, since we assume that the first text
* symbol is at that address
*
* @fin: File to read
* Returns: 0 if OK, non-zero on error
*/
static int read_system_map(FILE *fin)
{
unsigned long offset, start = 0;
struct func_info *func;
char buff[MAX_LINE_LEN];
char symtype;
char symname[MAX_LINE_LEN + 1];
int linenum;
int alloced;
for (linenum = 1, alloced = func_count = 0;; linenum++) {
int fields = 0;
if (fgets(buff, sizeof(buff), fin))
fields = sscanf(buff, "%lx %c %100s\n", &offset,
&symtype, symname);
if (fields == 2) {
continue;
} else if (feof(fin)) {
break;
} else if (fields < 2) {
error("Map file line %d: invalid format\n", linenum);
return 1;
}
/* Must be a text symbol */
symtype = tolower(symtype);
if (symtype != 't' && symtype != 'w')
continue;
if (func_count == alloced) {
alloced += 256;
func_list = realloc(func_list,
sizeof(struct func_info) * alloced);
assert(func_list);
}
if (!func_count)
start = offset;
func = &func_list[func_count++];
memset(func, '\0', sizeof(*func));
func->offset = offset - start;
func->name = strdup(symname);
func->flags = FUNCF_TRACE; /* trace by default */
/* Update previous function's code size */
if (func_count > 1)
func[-1].code_size = func->offset - func[-1].offset;
}
notice("%d functions found in map file, start addr %lx\n", func_count,
start);
text_offset = start;
return 0;
}
static int read_data(FILE *fin, void *buff, int size)
{
int err;
err = fread(buff, 1, size, fin);
if (!err)
return 1;
if (err != size) {
error("Cannot read trace file at pos %lx\n", ftell(fin));
return -1;
}
return 0;
}
/**
* find_func_by_offset() - Look up a function by its offset
*
* @offset: Offset to search for, from text_base
* Returns: function, if found, else NULL
*
* This does a fast search for a function given its offset from text_base
*
*/
static struct func_info *find_func_by_offset(uint offset)
{
struct func_info key, *found;
key.offset = offset;
found = bsearch(&key, func_list, func_count, sizeof(struct func_info),
h_cmp_offset);
return found;
}
/**
* find_caller_by_offset() - finds the function which contains the given offset
*
* @offset: Offset to search for, from text_base
* Returns: function, if found, else NULL
*
* If the offset falls between two functions, then it is assumed to belong to
* the first function (with the lowest offset). This is a way of figuring out
* which function owns code at a particular offset
*/
static struct func_info *find_caller_by_offset(uint offset)
{
int low; /* least function that could be a match */
int high; /* greated function that could be a match */
struct func_info key;
low = 0;
high = func_count - 1;
key.offset = offset;
while (high > low + 1) {
int mid = (low + high) / 2;
int result;
result = h_cmp_offset(&key, &func_list[mid]);
if (result > 0)
low = mid;
else if (result < 0)
high = mid;
else
return &func_list[mid];
}
return low >= 0 ? &func_list[low] : NULL;
}
/**
* read_calls() - Read the list of calls from the trace data
*
* The calls are stored consecutively in the trace output produced by U-Boot
*
* @fin: File to read from
* @count: Number of calls to read
* Returns: 0 if OK, -1 on error
*/
static int read_calls(FILE *fin, size_t count)
{
struct trace_call *call_data;
int i;
notice("call count: %zu\n", count);
call_list = (struct trace_call *)calloc(count, sizeof(*call_data));
if (!call_list) {
error("Cannot allocate call_list\n");
return -1;
}
call_count = count;
call_data = call_list;
for (i = 0; i < count; i++, call_data++) {
if (read_data(fin, call_data, sizeof(*call_data)))
return -1;
}
return 0;
}
/**
* read_trace() - Read the U-Boot trace file
*
* Read in the calls from the trace file. The function list is ignored at
* present
*
* @fin: File to read
* Returns 0 if OK, non-zero on error
*/
static int read_trace(FILE *fin)
{
struct trace_output_hdr hdr;
while (!feof(fin)) {
int err;
err = read_data(fin, &hdr, sizeof(hdr));
if (err == 1)
break; /* EOF */
else if (err)
return 1;
text_base = hdr.text_base;
switch (hdr.type) {
case TRACE_CHUNK_FUNCS:
/* Ignored at present */
break;
case TRACE_CHUNK_CALLS:
if (read_calls(fin, hdr.rec_count))
return 1;
break;
}
}
return 0;
}
/**
* read_map_file() - Read the System.map file
*
* This reads the file into the func_list array
*
* @fname: Filename to read
* Returns 0 if OK, non-zero on error
*/
static int read_map_file(const char *fname)
{
FILE *fmap;
int err = 0;
fmap = fopen(fname, "r");
if (!fmap) {
error("Cannot open map file '%s'\n", fname);
return 1;
}
if (fmap) {
err = read_system_map(fmap);
fclose(fmap);
}
return err;
}
/**
* read_trace_file() - Open and read the U-Boot trace file
*
* Read in the calls from the trace file. The function list is ignored at
* present
*
* @fin: File to read
* Returns 0 if OK, non-zero on error
*/
static int read_trace_file(const char *fname)
{
FILE *fprof;
int err;
fprof = fopen(fname, "rb");
if (!fprof) {
error("Cannot open trace data file '%s'\n",
fname);
return 1;
} else {
err = read_trace(fprof);
fclose(fprof);
if (err)
return err;
}
return 0;
}
static int regex_report_error(regex_t *regex, int err, const char *op,
const char *name)
{
char buf[200];
regerror(err, regex, buf, sizeof(buf));
error("Regex error '%s' in %s '%s'\n", buf, op, name);
return -1;
}
static void check_trace_config_line(struct trace_configline_info *item)
{
struct func_info *func, *end;
int err;
debug("Checking trace config line '%s'\n", item->name);
for (func = func_list, end = func + func_count; func < end; func++) {
err = regexec(&item->regex, func->name, 0, NULL, 0);
debug(" - regex '%s', string '%s': %d\n", item->name,
func->name, err);
if (err == REG_NOMATCH)
continue;
if (err) {
regex_report_error(&item->regex, err, "match",
item->name);
break;
}
/* It matches, so perform the action */
switch (item->type) {
case TRACE_LINE_INCLUDE:
info(" include %s at %lx\n", func->name,
text_offset + func->offset);
func->flags |= FUNCF_TRACE;
break;
case TRACE_LINE_EXCLUDE:
info(" exclude %s at %lx\n", func->name,
text_offset + func->offset);
func->flags &= ~FUNCF_TRACE;
break;
}
}
}
/** check_trace_config() - Check trace-config file, reporting any problems */
static void check_trace_config(void)
{
struct trace_configline_info *line;
for (line = trace_config_head; line; line = line->next)
check_trace_config_line(line);
}
/**
* read_trace_config() - read the trace-config file
*
* This file consists of lines like:
*
* include-func <regex>
* exclude-func <regex>
*
* where <regex> is a regular expression matched against function names. It
* allows some functions to be dropped from the trace when producing ftrace
* records
*
* @fin: File to process
* Returns: 0 if OK, -1 on error
*/
static int read_trace_config(FILE *fin)
{
char buff[200];
int linenum = 0;
struct trace_configline_info **tailp = &trace_config_head;
while (fgets(buff, sizeof(buff), fin)) {
int len = strlen(buff);
struct trace_configline_info *line;
char *saveptr;
char *s, *tok;
int err;
linenum++;
if (len && buff[len - 1] == '\n')
buff[len - 1] = '\0';
/* skip blank lines and comments */
for (s = buff; *s == ' ' || *s == '\t'; s++)
;
if (!*s || *s == '#')
continue;
line = (struct trace_configline_info *)calloc(1, sizeof(*line));
if (!line) {
error("Cannot allocate config line\n");
return -1;
}
tok = strtok_r(s, " \t", &saveptr);
if (!tok) {
error("Invalid trace config data on line %d\n",
linenum);
return -1;
}
if (0 == strcmp(tok, "include-func")) {
line->type = TRACE_LINE_INCLUDE;
} else if (0 == strcmp(tok, "exclude-func")) {
line->type = TRACE_LINE_EXCLUDE;
} else {
error("Unknown command in trace config data line %d\n",
linenum);
return -1;
}
tok = strtok_r(NULL, " \t", &saveptr);
if (!tok) {
error("Missing pattern in trace config data line %d\n",
linenum);
return -1;
}
err = regcomp(&line->regex, tok, REG_NOSUB);
if (err) {
int r = regex_report_error(&line->regex, err,
"compile", tok);
free(line);
return r;
}
/* link this new one to the end of the list */
line->name = strdup(tok);
line->next = NULL;
*tailp = line;
tailp = &line->next;
}
if (!feof(fin)) {
error("Cannot read from trace config file at position %ld\n",
ftell(fin));
return -1;
}
return 0;
}
static int read_trace_config_file(const char *fname)
{
FILE *fin;
int err;
fin = fopen(fname, "r");
if (!fin) {
error("Cannot open trace_config file '%s'\n", fname);
return -1;
}
err = read_trace_config(fin);
fclose(fin);
return err;
}
/**
* tputh() - Write a 16-bit little-endian value to a file
*
* @fout: File to write to
* @val: Value to write
* Returns: number of bytes written (2)
*/
static int tputh(FILE *fout, unsigned int val)
{
fputc(val, fout);
fputc(val >> 8, fout);
return 2;
}
/**
* tputl() - Write a 32-bit little-endian value to a file
*
* @fout: File to write to
* @val: Value to write
* Returns: number of bytes written (4)
*/
static int tputl(FILE *fout, ulong val)
{
fputc(val, fout);
fputc(val >> 8, fout);
fputc(val >> 16, fout);
fputc(val >> 24, fout);
return 4;
}
/**
* tputh() - Write a 64-bit little-endian value to a file
*
* @fout: File to write to
* @val: Value to write
* Returns: number of bytes written (8)
*/
static int tputq(FILE *fout, unsigned long long val)
{
tputl(fout, val);
tputl(fout, val >> 32U);
return 8;
}
/**
* tputh() - Write a string to a file
*
* The string is written without its terminator
*
* @fout: File to write to
* @val: Value to write
* Returns: number of bytes written
*/
static int tputs(FILE *fout, const char *str)
{
fputs(str, fout);
return strlen(str);
}
/**
* add_str() - add a name string to the string table
*
* This is used by the v7 format
*
* @tw: Writer context
* @name: String to write
* Returns: Updated value of string pointer, or -1 if out of memory
*/
static int add_str(struct twriter *tw, const char *name)
{
int str_ptr;
int len;
len = strlen(name) + 1;
str_ptr = tw->str_ptr;
tw->str_ptr += len;
if (tw->str_ptr > abuf_size(&tw->str_buf)) {
int new_size;
new_size = ALIGN(tw->str_ptr, 4096);
if (!abuf_realloc(&tw->str_buf, new_size))
return -1;
}
return str_ptr;
}
/**
* push_len() - Push a new length request onto the stack
*
* @tw: Writer context
* @base: Base position of the length calculation
* @msg: Indicates the type of caller, for debugging
* @size: Size of the length value, either 4 bytes or 8
* Returns number of bytes written to the file (=@size on success), -ve on error
*
* This marks a place where a length must be written, covering data that is
* about to be written. It writes a placeholder value.
*
* Once the data is written, calling pop_len() will update the placeholder with
* the correct length based on how many bytes have been written
*/
static int push_len(struct twriter *tw, int base, const char *msg, int size)
{
struct tw_len *lp;
if (tw->len_count >= LEN_STACK_SIZE) {
fprintf(stderr, "Length-stack overflow: %s\n", msg);
return -1;
}
if (size != 4 && size != 8) {
fprintf(stderr, "Length-stack invalid size %d: %s\n", size,
msg);
return -1;
}
lp = &tw->len_stack[tw->len_count++];
lp->base = base;
lp->ptr = tw->ptr;
lp->size = size;
return size == 8 ? tputq(tw->fout, 0) : tputl(tw->fout, 0);
}
/**
* pop_len() - Update a length value once the length is known
*
* Pops a value of the length stack and updates the file at that position with
* the number of bytes written between now and then. Once done, the file is
* seeked to the current (tw->ptr) position again, so writing can continue as
* normal.
*
* @tw: Writer context
* @msg: Indicates the type of caller, for debugging
* Returns 0 if OK, -1 on error
*/
static int pop_len(struct twriter *tw, const char *msg)
{
struct tw_len *lp;
int len, ret;
if (!tw->len_count) {
fprintf(stderr, "Length-stack underflow: %s\n", msg);
return -1;
}
lp = &tw->len_stack[--tw->len_count];
if (fseek(tw->fout, lp->ptr, SEEK_SET))
return -1;
len = tw->ptr - lp->base;
ret = lp->size == 8 ? tputq(tw->fout, len) : tputl(tw->fout, len);
if (ret < 0)
return -1;
if (fseek(tw->fout, tw->ptr, SEEK_SET))
return -1;
return 0;
}
/**
* start_header() - Start a v7 section
*
* Writes a header in v7 format
*
* @tw: Writer context
* @id: ID of header to write (SECTION_...)
* @flags: Flags value to write
* @name: Name of section
* Returns: number of bytes written
*/
static int start_header(struct twriter *tw, int id, uint flags,
const char *name)
{
int str_id;
int lptr;
int base;
int ret;
base = tw->ptr + 16;
lptr = 0;
lptr += tputh(tw->fout, id);
lptr += tputh(tw->fout, flags);
str_id = add_str(tw, name);
if (str_id < 0)
return -1;
lptr += tputl(tw->fout, str_id);
/* placeholder for size */
ret = push_len(tw, base, "v7 header", 8);
if (ret < 0)
return -1;
lptr += ret;
return lptr;
}
/**
* start_page() - Start a new page of output data
*
* The output is arranged in 4KB pages with a base timestamp at the start of
* each. This starts a new page, making sure it is aligned to 4KB in the output
* file.
*
* @tw: Writer context
* @timestamp: Base timestamp for the page
*/
static int start_page(struct twriter *tw, ulong timestamp)
{
int start;
int ret;
/* move to start of next page */
start = ALIGN(tw->ptr, TRACE_PAGE_SIZE);
ret = fseek(tw->fout, start, SEEK_SET);
if (ret < 0) {
fprintf(stderr, "Cannot seek to page start\n");
return -1;
}
tw->ptr = start;
/* page header */
tw->ptr += tputq(tw->fout, timestamp);
ret = push_len(tw, start + 16, "page", 8);
if (ret < 0)
return ret;
tw->ptr += ret;
return 0;
}
/**
* finish_page() - finish a page
*
* Sets the lengths correctly and moves to the start of the next page
*
* @tw: Writer context
* Returns: 0 on success, -1 on error
*/
static int finish_page(struct twriter *tw)
{
int ret, end;
ret = pop_len(tw, "page");
if (ret < 0)
return ret;
end = ALIGN(tw->ptr, TRACE_PAGE_SIZE);
/*
* Write a byte so that the data actually makes to the file, in the case
* that we never write any more pages
*/
if (tw->ptr != end) {
if (fseek(tw->fout, end - 1, SEEK_SET)) {
fprintf(stderr, "cannot seek to start of next page\n");
return -1;
}
fputc(0, tw->fout);
tw->ptr = end;
}
return 0;
}
/**
* output_headers() - Output v6 headers to the file
*
* Writes out the various formats so that trace-cmd and kernelshark can make
* sense of the data
*
* This updates tw->ptr as it goes
*
* @tw: Writer context
* Returns: 0 on success, -ve on error
*/
static int output_headers(struct twriter *tw)
{
FILE *fout = tw->fout;
char str[800];
int len, ret;
tw->ptr += fprintf(fout, "%c%c%ctracing6%c%c%c", 0x17, 0x08, 0x44,
0 /* terminator */, 0 /* little endian */,
4 /* 32-bit long values */);
/* host-machine page size 4KB */
tw->ptr += tputl(fout, 4 << 10);
tw->ptr += fprintf(fout, "header_page%c", 0);
snprintf(str, sizeof(str),
"\tfield: u64 timestamp;\toffset:0;\tsize:8;\tsigned:0;\n"
"\tfield: local_t commit;\toffset:8;\tsize:8;\tsigned:1;\n"
"\tfield: int overwrite;\toffset:8;\tsize:1;\tsigned:1;\n"
"\tfield: char data;\toffset:16;\tsize:4080;\tsigned:1;\n");
len = strlen(str);
tw->ptr += tputq(fout, len);
tw->ptr += tputs(fout, str);
if (VERSION7) {
/* no compression */
tw->ptr += fprintf(fout, "none%cversion%c\n", 0, 0);
ret = start_header(tw, SECTION_OPTIONS, 0, "options");
if (ret < 0) {
fprintf(stderr, "Cannot start option header\n");
return -1;
}
tw->ptr += ret;
tw->ptr += tputh(fout, OPTION_DONE);
tw->ptr += tputl(fout, 8);
tw->ptr += tputl(fout, 0);
ret = pop_len(tw, "t7 header");
if (ret < 0) {
fprintf(stderr, "Cannot finish option header\n");
return -1;
}
}
tw->ptr += fprintf(fout, "header_event%c", 0);
snprintf(str, sizeof(str),
"# compressed entry header\n"
"\ttype_len : 5 bits\n"
"\ttime_delta : 27 bits\n"
"\tarray : 32 bits\n"
"\n"
"\tpadding : type == 29\n"
"\ttime_extend : type == 30\n"
"\ttime_stamp : type == 31\n"
"\tdata max type_len == 28\n");
len = strlen(str);
tw->ptr += tputq(fout, len);
tw->ptr += tputs(fout, str);
/* number of ftrace-event-format files */
tw->ptr += tputl(fout, 3);
snprintf(str, sizeof(str),
"name: function\n"
"ID: 1\n"
"format:\n"
"\tfield:unsigned short common_type;\toffset:0;\tsize:2;\tsigned:0;\n"
"\tfield:unsigned char common_flags;\toffset:2;\tsize:1;\tsigned:0;\n"
"\tfield:unsigned char common_preempt_count;\toffset:3;\tsize:1;signed:0;\n"
"\tfield:int common_pid;\toffset:4;\tsize:4;\tsigned:1;\n"
"\n"
"\tfield:unsigned long ip;\toffset:8;\tsize:8;\tsigned:0;\n"
"\tfield:unsigned long parent_ip;\toffset:16;\tsize:8;\tsigned:0;\n"
"\n"
"print fmt: \" %%ps <-- %%ps\", (void *)REC->ip, (void *)REC->parent_ip\n");
len = strlen(str);
tw->ptr += tputq(fout, len);
tw->ptr += tputs(fout, str);
snprintf(str, sizeof(str),
"name: funcgraph_entry\n"
"ID: 11\n"
"format:\n"
"\tfield:unsigned short common_type;\toffset:0;\tsize:2;\tsigned:0;\n"
"\tfield:unsigned char common_flags;\toffset:2;\tsize:1;\tsigned:0;\n"
"\tfield:unsigned char common_preempt_count;\toffset:3;\tsize:1;signed:0;\n"
"\tfield:int common_pid;\toffset:4;\tsize:4;\tsigned:1;\n"
"\n"
"\tfield:unsigned long func;\toffset:8;\tsize:8;\tsigned:0;\n"
"\tfield:int depth;\toffset:16;\tsize:4;\tsigned:1;\n"
"\n"
"print fmt: \"--> %%ps (%%d)\", (void *)REC->func, REC->depth\n");
len = strlen(str);
tw->ptr += tputq(fout, len);
tw->ptr += tputs(fout, str);
snprintf(str, sizeof(str),
"name: funcgraph_exit\n"
"ID: 10\n"
"format:\n"
"\tfield:unsigned short common_type;\toffset:0;\tsize:2;\tsigned:0;\n"
"\tfield:unsigned char common_flags;\toffset:2;\tsize:1;\tsigned:0;\n"
"\tfield:unsigned char common_preempt_count;\toffset:3;\tsize:1;signed:0;\n"
"\tfield:int common_pid;\toffset:4;\tsize:4;\tsigned:1;\n"
"\n"
"\tfield:unsigned long func;\toffset:8;\tsize:8;\tsigned:0;\n"
"\tfield:int depth;\toffset:16;\tsize:4;\tsigned:1;\n"
"\tfield:unsigned int overrun;\toffset:20;\tsize:4;\tsigned:0;\n"
"\tfield:unsigned long long calltime;\toffset:24;\tsize:8;\tsigned:0;\n"
"\tfield:unsigned long long rettime;\toffset:32;\tsize:8;\tsigned:0;\n"
"\n"
"print fmt: \"<-- %%ps (%%d) (start: %%llx end: %%llx) over: %%d\", (void *)REC->func, REC->depth, REC->calltime, REC->rettime, REC->depth\n");
len = strlen(str);
tw->ptr += tputq(fout, len);
tw->ptr += tputs(fout, str);
return 0;
}
/**
* write_symbols() - Write the symbols out
*
* Writes the symbol information in the following format to mimic the Linux
* /proc/kallsyms file:
*
* <address> T <name>
*
* This updates tw->ptr as it goes
*
* @tw: Writer context
* Returns: 0 on success, -ve on error
*/
static int write_symbols(struct twriter *tw)
{
char str[200];
int ret, i;
/* write symbols */
ret = push_len(tw, tw->ptr + 4, "syms", 4);
if (ret < 0)
return -1;
tw->ptr += ret;
for (i = 0; i < func_count; i++) {
struct func_info *func = &func_list[i];
snprintf(str, sizeof(str), "%016lx T %s\n",
text_offset + func->offset, func->name);
tw->ptr += tputs(tw->fout, str);
}
ret = pop_len(tw, "syms");
if (ret < 0)
return -1;
tw->ptr += ret;
return 0;
}
/**
* write_options() - Write the options out
*
* Writes various options which are needed or useful. We use OPTION_TSC2NSEC
* to indicates that values in the output need to be multiplied by 1000 since
* U-Boot's trace values are in microseconds.
*
* This updates tw->ptr as it goes
*
* @tw: Writer context
* Returns: 0 on success, -ve on error
*/
static int write_options(struct twriter *tw)
{
FILE *fout = tw->fout;
char str[200];
int len;
/* trace_printk, 0 for now */
tw->ptr += tputl(fout, 0);
/* processes */
snprintf(str, sizeof(str), "%d u-boot\n", TRACE_PID);
len = strlen(str);
tw->ptr += tputq(fout, len);
tw->ptr += tputs(fout, str);
/* number of CPUs */
tw->ptr += tputl(fout, 1);
tw->ptr += fprintf(fout, "options %c", 0);
/* traceclock */
tw->ptr += tputh(fout, OPTION_TRACECLOCK);
tw->ptr += tputl(fout, 0);
/* uname */
tw->ptr += tputh(fout, OPTION_UNAME);
snprintf(str, sizeof(str), "U-Boot");
len = strlen(str);
tw->ptr += tputl(fout, len);
tw->ptr += tputs(fout, str);
/* version */
tw->ptr += tputh(fout, OPTION_VERSION);
snprintf(str, sizeof(str), "unknown");
len = strlen(str);
tw->ptr += tputl(fout, len);
tw->ptr += tputs(fout, str);
/* trace ID */
tw->ptr += tputh(fout, OPTION_TRACEID);
tw->ptr += tputl(fout, 8);
tw->ptr += tputq(fout, 0x123456780abcdef0);
/* time conversion */
tw->ptr += tputh(fout, OPTION_TSC2NSEC);
tw->ptr += tputl(fout, 16);
tw->ptr += tputl(fout, 1000); /* multiplier */
tw->ptr += tputl(fout, 0); /* shift */
tw->ptr += tputq(fout, 0); /* offset */
/* cpustat - bogus data for now, but at least it mentions the CPU */
tw->ptr += tputh(fout, OPTION_CPUSTAT);
snprintf(str, sizeof(str),
"CPU: 0\n"
"entries: 100\n"
"overrun: 43565\n"
"commit overrun: 0\n"
"bytes: 3360\n"
"oldest event ts: 963732.447752\n"
"now ts: 963832.146824\n"
"dropped events: 0\n"
"read events: 42379\n");
len = strlen(str);
tw->ptr += tputl(fout, len);
tw->ptr += tputs(fout, str);
tw->ptr += tputh(fout, OPTION_DONE);
return 0;
}
/**
* calc_min_depth() - Calculate the minimum call depth from the call list
*
* Starting with a depth of 0, this works through the call list, adding 1 for
* each function call and subtracting 1 for each function return. Most likely
* the value ends up being negative, since the trace does not start at the
* very top of the call stack, e.g. main(), but some function called by that.
*
* This value can be used to calculate the depth value for the first call,
* such that it never goes negative for subsequent returns.
*
* Returns: minimum call depth (e.g. -2)
*/
static int calc_min_depth(void)
{
struct trace_call *call;
int depth, min_depth, i;
/* Calculate minimum depth */
depth = 0;
min_depth = 0;
for (i = 0, call = call_list; i < call_count; i++, call++) {
switch (TRACE_CALL_TYPE(call)) {
case FUNCF_ENTRY:
depth++;
break;
case FUNCF_EXIT:
depth--;
if (depth < min_depth)
min_depth = depth;
break;
}
}
return min_depth;
}
/**
* write_pages() - Write the pages of trace data
*
* This works through all the calls, writing out as many pages of data as are
* needed.
*
* @tw: Writer context
* @out_format: Output format to use
* @missing_countp: Returns number of missing functions (not found in function
* list)
* @skip_countp: Returns number of skipped functions (excluded from trace)
*
* Returns: 0 on success, -ve on error
*/
static int write_pages(struct twriter *tw, enum out_format_t out_format,
int *missing_countp, int *skip_countp)
{
ulong func_stack[MAX_STACK_DEPTH];
int stack_ptr; /* next free position in stack */
int upto, depth, page_upto, i;
int missing_count = 0, skip_count = 0;
struct trace_call *call;
ulong last_timestamp;
FILE *fout = tw->fout;
int last_delta = 0;
int err_count;
bool in_page;
in_page = false;
last_timestamp = 0;
upto = 0;
page_upto = 0;
err_count = 0;
/* maintain a stack of start times for calling functions */
stack_ptr = 0;
/*
* The first thing in the trace may not be the top-level function, so
* set the initial depth so that no function goes below depth 0
*/
depth = -calc_min_depth();
for (i = 0, call = call_list; i < call_count; i++, call++) {
bool entry = TRACE_CALL_TYPE(call) == FUNCF_ENTRY;
struct func_info *func;
ulong timestamp;
uint rec_words;
int delta;
func = find_func_by_offset(call->func);
if (!func) {
warn("Cannot find function at %lx\n",
text_offset + call->func);
missing_count++;
if (missing_count > 20) {
/* perhaps trace does not match System.map */
fprintf(stderr, "Too many missing functions\n");
return -1;
}
continue;
}
if (!(func->flags & FUNCF_TRACE)) {
debug("Funcion '%s' is excluded from trace\n",
func->name);
skip_count++;
continue;
}
if (out_format == OUT_FMT_FUNCTION)
rec_words = 6;
else /* 2 header words and then 3 or 8 others */
rec_words = 2 + (entry ? 3 : 8);
/* convert timestamp from us to ns */
timestamp = call->flags & FUNCF_TIMESTAMP_MASK;
if (in_page) {
if (page_upto + rec_words * 4 > TRACE_PAGE_SIZE) {
if (finish_page(tw))
return -1;
in_page = false;
}
}
if (!in_page) {
if (start_page(tw, timestamp))
return -1;
in_page = true;
last_timestamp = timestamp;
last_delta = 0;
page_upto = tw->ptr & TRACE_PAGE_MASK;
if (_DEBUG) {
fprintf(stderr,
"new page, last_timestamp=%ld, upto=%d\n",
last_timestamp, upto);
}
}
delta = timestamp - last_timestamp;
if (delta < 0) {
fprintf(stderr, "Time went backwards\n");
err_count++;
}
if (err_count > 20) {
fprintf(stderr, "Too many errors, giving up\n");
return -1;
}
if (delta > 0x07fffff) {
/*
* hard to imagine how this could happen since it means
* that no function calls were made for a long time
*/
fprintf(stderr, "cannot represent time delta %x\n",
delta);
return -1;
}
if (out_format == OUT_FMT_FUNCTION) {
struct func_info *caller_func;
if (_DEBUG) {
fprintf(stderr, "%d: delta=%d, stamp=%ld\n",
upto, delta, timestamp);
fprintf(stderr,
" last_delta %x to %x: last_timestamp=%lx, "
"timestamp=%lx, call->flags=%x, upto=%d\n",
last_delta, delta, last_timestamp,
timestamp, call->flags, upto);
}
/* type_len is 6, meaning 4 * 6 = 24 bytes */
tw->ptr += tputl(fout, rec_words | (uint)delta << 5);
tw->ptr += tputh(fout, TRACE_FN);
tw->ptr += tputh(fout, 0); /* flags */
tw->ptr += tputl(fout, TRACE_PID); /* PID */
/* function */
tw->ptr += tputq(fout, text_offset + func->offset);
caller_func = find_caller_by_offset(call->caller);
/* caller */
tw->ptr += tputq(fout,
text_offset + caller_func->offset);
} else {
tw->ptr += tputl(fout, rec_words | delta << 5);
tw->ptr += tputh(fout, entry ? TRACE_GRAPH_ENT
: TRACE_GRAPH_RET);
tw->ptr += tputh(fout, 0); /* flags */
tw->ptr += tputl(fout, TRACE_PID); /* PID */
/* function */
tw->ptr += tputq(fout, text_offset + func->offset);
tw->ptr += tputl(fout, depth); /* depth */
if (entry) {
depth++;
if (stack_ptr < MAX_STACK_DEPTH)
func_stack[stack_ptr] = timestamp;
stack_ptr++;
} else {
ulong func_duration = 0;
depth--;
if (stack_ptr && stack_ptr <= MAX_STACK_DEPTH) {
ulong start = func_stack[--stack_ptr];
func_duration = timestamp - start;
}
tw->ptr += tputl(fout, 0); /* overrun */
tw->ptr += tputq(fout, 0); /* calltime */
/* rettime */
tw->ptr += tputq(fout, func_duration);
}
}
last_delta = delta;
last_timestamp = timestamp;
page_upto += 4 + rec_words * 4;
upto++;
if (stack_ptr == MAX_STACK_DEPTH)
break;
}
if (in_page && finish_page(tw))
return -1;
*missing_countp = missing_count;
*skip_countp = skip_count;
return 0;
}
/**
* write_flyrecord() - Write the flyrecord information
*
* Writes the header and pages of data for the "flyrecord" section. It also
* writes out the counter-type info, selecting "[local]"
*
* @tw: Writer context
* @out_format: Output format to use
* @missing_countp: Returns number of missing functions (not found in function
* list)
* @skip_countp: Returns number of skipped functions (excluded from trace)
*
* Returns: 0 on success, -ve on error
*/
static int write_flyrecord(struct twriter *tw, enum out_format_t out_format,
int *missing_countp, int *skip_countp)
{
unsigned long long start, start_ofs, len;
int ret;
FILE *fout = tw->fout;
char str[200];
/* Record start pointer */
start_ofs = tw->ptr;
debug("Start of flyrecord header at: 0x%llx\n", start_ofs);
tw->ptr += fprintf(fout, "flyrecord%c", 0);
/* flyrecord\0 - allocated 10 bytes */
start_ofs += 10;
/*
* 8 bytes that are a 64-bit word containing the offset into the file
* that holds the data for the CPU.
*
* 8 bytes that are a 64-bit word containing the size of the CPU
* data at that offset.
*/
start_ofs += 16;
snprintf(str, sizeof(str),
"[local] global counter uptime perf mono mono_raw boot x86-tsc\n");
len = strlen(str);
/* trace clock length - 8 bytes */
start_ofs += 8;
/* trace clock data */
start_ofs += len;
debug("Calculated flyrecord header end at: 0x%llx, trace clock len: 0x%llx\n",
start_ofs, len);
/* trace data */
start = ALIGN(start_ofs, TRACE_PAGE_SIZE);
tw->ptr += tputq(fout, start);
/* use a placeholder for the size */
ret = push_len(tw, start, "flyrecord", 8);
if (ret < 0)
return -1;
tw->ptr += ret;
tw->ptr += tputq(fout, len);
tw->ptr += tputs(fout, str);
debug("End of flyrecord header at: 0x%x, offset: 0x%llx\n",
tw->ptr, start);
debug("trace text base %lx, map file %lx\n", text_base, text_offset);
ret = write_pages(tw, out_format, missing_countp, skip_countp);
if (ret < 0) {
fprintf(stderr, "Cannot output pages\n");
return -1;
}
ret = pop_len(tw, "flyrecord");
if (ret < 0) {
fprintf(stderr, "Cannot finish flyrecord header\n");
return -1;
}
return 0;
}
/**
* make_ftrace() - Write out an ftrace file
*
* See here for format:
*
* https://github.com/rostedt/trace-cmd/blob/master/Documentation/trace-cmd/trace-cmd.dat.v7.5.txt
*
* @fout: Output file
* @out_format: Output format to use
* Returns: 0 on success, -ve on error
*/
static int make_ftrace(FILE *fout, enum out_format_t out_format)
{
int missing_count, skip_count;
struct twriter tws, *tw = &tws;
int ret;
memset(tw, '\0', sizeof(*tw));
abuf_init(&tw->str_buf);
tw->fout = fout;
tw->ptr = 0;
ret = output_headers(tw);
if (ret < 0) {
fprintf(stderr, "Cannot output headers\n");
return -1;
}
/* number of event systems files */
tw->ptr += tputl(fout, 0);
ret = write_symbols(tw);
if (ret < 0) {
fprintf(stderr, "Cannot write symbols\n");
return -1;
}
ret = write_options(tw);
if (ret < 0) {
fprintf(stderr, "Cannot write options\n");
return -1;
}
ret = write_flyrecord(tw, out_format, &missing_count, &skip_count);
if (ret < 0) {
fprintf(stderr, "Cannot write flyrecord\n");
return -1;
}
info("ftrace: %d functions not found, %d excluded\n", missing_count,
skip_count);
return 0;
}
/**
* create_node() - Create a new node in the flamegraph tree
*
* @msg: Message to use for debugging if something goes wrong
* Returns: Pointer to newly created node, or NULL on error
*/
static struct flame_node *create_node(const char *msg)
{
struct flame_node *node;
node = calloc(1, sizeof(*node));
if (!node) {
fprintf(stderr, "Out of memory for %s\n", msg);
return NULL;
}
INIT_LIST_HEAD(&node->child_head);
return node;
}
/**
* process_call(): Add a call to the flamegraph info
*
* For function calls, if this call stack has been seen before, this increments
* the call count, creating a new node if needed.
*
* For function returns, it adds up the time spent in this call stack,
* subtracting the time spent by child functions.
*
* @state: Current flamegraph state
* @entry: true if this is a function entry, false if a function exit
* @timestamp: Timestamp from the trace file (in microseconds)
* @func: Function that was called/returned from
*
* Returns: 0 on success, -ve on error
*/
static int process_call(struct flame_state *state, bool entry, ulong timestamp,
struct func_info *func)
{
struct flame_node *node = state->node;
int stack_ptr = state->stack_ptr;
if (entry) {
struct flame_node *child, *chd;
/* see if we have this as a child node already */
child = NULL;
list_for_each_entry(chd, &node->child_head, sibling_node) {
if (chd->func == func) {
child = chd;
break;
}
}
if (!child) {
/* create a new node */
child = create_node("child");
if (!child)
return -1;
list_add_tail(&child->sibling_node, &node->child_head);
child->func = func;
child->parent = node;
state->nodes++;
}
debug("entry %s: move from %s to %s\n", func->name,
node->func ? node->func->name : "(root)",
child->func->name);
child->count++;
if (stack_ptr < MAX_STACK_DEPTH) {
state->stack[stack_ptr].timestamp = timestamp;
state->stack[stack_ptr].child_total = 0;
}
debug("%d: %20s: entry at %ld\n", stack_ptr, func->name,
timestamp);
stack_ptr++;
node = child;
} else if (node->parent) {
ulong total_duration = 0, child_duration = 0;
struct stack_info *stk;
debug("exit %s: move from %s to %s\n", func->name,
node->func->name, node->parent->func ?
node->parent->func->name : "(root)");
if (stack_ptr && stack_ptr <= MAX_STACK_DEPTH) {
stk = &state->stack[--stack_ptr];
/*
* get total duration of the function which just
* exited
*/
total_duration = timestamp - stk->timestamp;
child_duration = stk->child_total;
if (stack_ptr)
state->stack[stack_ptr - 1].child_total += total_duration;
debug("%d: %20s: exit at %ld, total %ld, child %ld, child_total=%ld\n",
stack_ptr, func->name, timestamp,
total_duration, child_duration,
stk->child_total);
}
node->duration += total_duration - child_duration;
node = node->parent;
}
state->stack_ptr = stack_ptr;
state->node = node;
return 0;
}
/**
* make_flame_tree() - Create a tree of stack traces
*
* Set up a tree, with the root node having the top-level functions as children
* and the leaf nodes being leaf functions. Each node has a count of how many
* times this function appears in the trace
*
* @out_format: Output format to use
* @treep: Returns the resulting flamegraph tree
* Returns: 0 on success, -ve on error
*/
static int make_flame_tree(enum out_format_t out_format,
struct flame_node **treep)
{
struct flame_state state;
struct flame_node *tree;
struct trace_call *call;
int i;
/* maintain a stack of start times, etc. for 'calling' functions */
state.stack_ptr = 0;
tree = create_node("tree");
if (!tree)
return -1;
state.node = tree;
state.nodes = 0;
for (i = 0, call = call_list; i < call_count; i++, call++) {
bool entry = TRACE_CALL_TYPE(call) == FUNCF_ENTRY;
ulong timestamp = call->flags & FUNCF_TIMESTAMP_MASK;
struct func_info *func;
func = find_func_by_offset(call->func);
if (!func) {
warn("Cannot find function at %lx\n",
text_offset + call->func);
continue;
}
if (process_call(&state, entry, timestamp, func))
return -1;
}
fprintf(stderr, "%d nodes\n", state.nodes);
*treep = tree;
return 0;
}
/**
* output_tree() - Output a flamegraph tree
*
* Writes the tree out to a file in a format suitable for flamegraph.pl
*
* This works by maintaining a string shared across all recursive calls. The
* function name for this node is added to the existing string, to make up the
* full call-stack description. For example, on entry, @str might contain:
*
* "initf_bootstage;bootstage_mark_name"
* ^ @base
*
* with @base pointing to the \0 at the end of the string. This function adds
* a ';' following by the name of the current function, e.g. "timer_get_boot_us"
* as well as the output value, to get the full line:
*
* initf_bootstage;bootstage_mark_name;timer_get_boot_us 123
*
* @fout: Output file
* @out_format: Output format to use
* @node: Node to output (pass the whole tree at first)
* @str: String to use to build the output line (e.g. 500 charas long)
* @maxlen: Maximum length of string
* @base: Current base position in the string
* @treep: Returns the resulting flamegraph tree
* Returns 0 if OK, -1 on error
*/
static int output_tree(FILE *fout, enum out_format_t out_format,
const struct flame_node *node, char *str, int maxlen,
int base)
{
const struct flame_node *child;
int pos;
if (node->count) {
if (out_format == OUT_FMT_FLAMEGRAPH_CALLS) {
fprintf(fout, "%s %d\n", str, node->count);
} else {
/*
* Write out the number of microseconds used by this
* call stack. Since the time taken by child calls is
* subtracted from this total, it can reach 0, meaning
* that this function took no time beyond what its
* children used. For this case, write 1 rather than 0,
* so that this call stack appears in the flamegraph.
* This has the effect of inflating the timing slightly,
* but only by at most 1 microsecond per function,
* assuming that is the timestamp resolution
*/
fprintf(fout, "%s %ld\n", str,
node->duration ? node->duration : 1);
}
}
pos = base;
if (pos)
str[pos++] = ';';
list_for_each_entry(child, &node->child_head, sibling_node) {
int len;
len = strlen(child->func->name);
if (pos + len + 1 >= maxlen) {
fprintf(stderr, "String too short (%d chars)\n",
maxlen);
return -1;
}
strcpy(str + pos, child->func->name);
if (output_tree(fout, out_format, child, str, maxlen,
pos + len))
return -1;
}
return 0;
}
/**
* make_flamegraph() - Write out a flame graph
*
* @fout: Output file
* @out_format: Output format to use, e.g. function counts or timing
* Returns 0 if OK, -1 on error
*/
static int make_flamegraph(FILE *fout, enum out_format_t out_format)
{
struct flame_node *tree;
char str[500];
if (make_flame_tree(out_format, &tree))
return -1;
*str = '\0';
if (output_tree(fout, out_format, tree, str, sizeof(str), 0))
return -1;
return 0;
}
/**
* prof_tool() - Performs requested action
*
* @argc: Number of arguments (used to obtain the command
* @argv: List of arguments
* @trace_fname: Filename of input file (trace data from U-Boot)
* @map_fname: Filename of map file (System.map from U-Boot)
* @trace_config_fname: Trace-configuration file, or NULL if none
* @out_fname: Output filename
*/
static int prof_tool(int argc, char *const argv[],
const char *trace_fname, const char *map_fname,
const char *trace_config_fname, const char *out_fname,
enum out_format_t out_format)
{
int err = 0;
if (read_map_file(map_fname))
return -1;
if (trace_fname && read_trace_file(trace_fname))
return -1;
if (trace_config_fname && read_trace_config_file(trace_config_fname))
return -1;
check_trace_config();
for (; argc; argc--, argv++) {
const char *cmd = *argv;
if (!strcmp(cmd, "dump-ftrace")) {
FILE *fout;
if (out_format != OUT_FMT_FUNCTION &&
out_format != OUT_FMT_FUNCGRAPH)
out_format = OUT_FMT_FUNCTION;
fout = fopen(out_fname, "w");
if (!fout) {
fprintf(stderr, "Cannot write file '%s'\n",
out_fname);
return -1;
}
err = make_ftrace(fout, out_format);
fclose(fout);
} else if (!strcmp(cmd, "dump-flamegraph")) {
FILE *fout;
if (out_format != OUT_FMT_FLAMEGRAPH_CALLS &&
out_format != OUT_FMT_FLAMEGRAPH_TIMING)
out_format = OUT_FMT_FLAMEGRAPH_CALLS;
fout = fopen(out_fname, "w");
if (!fout) {
fprintf(stderr, "Cannot write file '%s'\n",
out_fname);
return -1;
}
err = make_flamegraph(fout, out_format);
fclose(fout);
} else {
warn("Unknown command '%s'\n", cmd);
}
}
return err;
}
int main(int argc, char *argv[])
{
enum out_format_t out_format = OUT_FMT_DEFAULT;
const char *map_fname = "System.map";
const char *trace_fname = NULL;
const char *config_fname = NULL;
const char *out_fname = NULL;
int opt;
verbose = 2;
while ((opt = getopt(argc, argv, "c:f:m:o:t:v:")) != -1) {
switch (opt) {
case 'c':
config_fname = optarg;
break;
case 'f':
if (!strcmp("function", optarg)) {
out_format = OUT_FMT_FUNCTION;
} else if (!strcmp("funcgraph", optarg)) {
out_format = OUT_FMT_FUNCGRAPH;
} else if (!strcmp("calls", optarg)) {
out_format = OUT_FMT_FLAMEGRAPH_CALLS;
} else if (!strcmp("timing", optarg)) {
out_format = OUT_FMT_FLAMEGRAPH_TIMING;
} else {
fprintf(stderr,
"Invalid format: use function, funcgraph, calls, timing\n");
exit(1);
}
break;
case 'm':
map_fname = optarg;
break;
case 'o':
out_fname = optarg;
break;
case 't':
trace_fname = optarg;
break;
case 'v':
verbose = atoi(optarg);
break;
default:
usage();
}
}
argc -= optind; argv += optind;
if (argc < 1)
usage();
if (!out_fname || !map_fname || !trace_fname) {
fprintf(stderr,
"Must provide trace data, System.map file and output file\n");
usage();
}
debug("Debug enabled\n");
return prof_tool(argc, argv, trace_fname, map_fname, config_fname,
out_fname, out_format);
}