| /* |
| * Copyright (C) 2004-2006 Atmel Corporation |
| * |
| * See file CREDITS for list of people who contributed to this |
| * project. |
| * |
| * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or |
| * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as |
| * published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of |
| * the License, or (at your option) any later version. |
| * |
| * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, |
| * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of |
| * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the |
| * GNU General Public License for more details. |
| * |
| * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License |
| * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software |
| * Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, |
| * MA 02111-1307 USA |
| */ |
| #include <common.h> |
| |
| #ifdef CONFIG_MMC |
| |
| #include <part.h> |
| #include <mmc.h> |
| |
| #include <asm/io.h> |
| #include <asm/errno.h> |
| #include <asm/byteorder.h> |
| #include <asm/arch/clk.h> |
| #include <asm/arch/memory-map.h> |
| |
| #include "atmel_mci.h" |
| |
| #ifdef DEBUG |
| #define pr_debug(fmt, args...) printf(fmt, ##args) |
| #else |
| #define pr_debug(...) do { } while(0) |
| #endif |
| |
| #ifndef CFG_MMC_CLK_OD |
| #define CFG_MMC_CLK_OD 150000 |
| #endif |
| |
| #ifndef CFG_MMC_CLK_PP |
| #define CFG_MMC_CLK_PP 5000000 |
| #endif |
| |
| #ifndef CFG_MMC_OP_COND |
| #define CFG_MMC_OP_COND 0x00100000 |
| #endif |
| |
| #define MMC_DEFAULT_BLKLEN 512 |
| #define MMC_DEFAULT_RCA 1 |
| |
| static unsigned int mmc_rca; |
| static block_dev_desc_t mmc_blkdev; |
| |
| block_dev_desc_t *mmc_get_dev(int dev) |
| { |
| return &mmc_blkdev; |
| } |
| |
| static void mci_set_mode(unsigned long hz, unsigned long blklen) |
| { |
| unsigned long bus_hz; |
| unsigned long clkdiv; |
| |
| bus_hz = get_mci_clk_rate(); |
| clkdiv = (bus_hz / hz) / 2 - 1; |
| |
| pr_debug("mmc: setting clock %lu Hz, block size %lu\n", |
| hz, blklen); |
| |
| if (clkdiv & ~255UL) { |
| clkdiv = 255; |
| printf("mmc: clock %lu too low; setting CLKDIV to 255\n", |
| hz); |
| } |
| |
| blklen &= 0xfffc; |
| mmci_writel(MR, (MMCI_BF(CLKDIV, clkdiv) |
| | MMCI_BF(BLKLEN, blklen))); |
| } |
| |
| #define RESP_NO_CRC 1 |
| #define R1 MMCI_BF(RSPTYP, 1) |
| #define R2 MMCI_BF(RSPTYP, 2) |
| #define R3 (R1 | RESP_NO_CRC) |
| #define R6 R1 |
| #define NID MMCI_BF(MAXLAT, 0) |
| #define NCR MMCI_BF(MAXLAT, 1) |
| #define TRCMD_START MMCI_BF(TRCMD, 1) |
| #define TRDIR_READ MMCI_BF(TRDIR, 1) |
| #define TRTYP_BLOCK MMCI_BF(TRTYP, 0) |
| #define INIT_CMD MMCI_BF(SPCMD, 1) |
| #define OPEN_DRAIN MMCI_BF(OPDCMD, 1) |
| |
| #define ERROR_FLAGS (MMCI_BIT(DTOE) \ |
| | MMCI_BIT(RDIRE) \ |
| | MMCI_BIT(RENDE) \ |
| | MMCI_BIT(RINDE) \ |
| | MMCI_BIT(RTOE)) |
| |
| static int |
| mmc_cmd(unsigned long cmd, unsigned long arg, |
| void *resp, unsigned long flags) |
| { |
| unsigned long *response = resp; |
| int i, response_words = 0; |
| unsigned long error_flags; |
| u32 status; |
| |
| pr_debug("mmc: CMD%lu 0x%lx (flags 0x%lx)\n", |
| cmd, arg, flags); |
| |
| error_flags = ERROR_FLAGS; |
| if (!(flags & RESP_NO_CRC)) |
| error_flags |= MMCI_BIT(RCRCE); |
| |
| flags &= ~MMCI_BF(CMDNB, ~0UL); |
| |
| if (MMCI_BFEXT(RSPTYP, flags) == MMCI_RSPTYP_48_BIT_RESP) |
| response_words = 1; |
| else if (MMCI_BFEXT(RSPTYP, flags) == MMCI_RSPTYP_136_BIT_RESP) |
| response_words = 4; |
| |
| mmci_writel(ARGR, arg); |
| mmci_writel(CMDR, cmd | flags); |
| do { |
| udelay(40); |
| status = mmci_readl(SR); |
| } while (!(status & MMCI_BIT(CMDRDY))); |
| |
| pr_debug("mmc: status 0x%08lx\n", status); |
| |
| if (status & ERROR_FLAGS) { |
| printf("mmc: command %lu failed (status: 0x%08lx)\n", |
| cmd, status); |
| return -EIO; |
| } |
| |
| if (response_words) |
| pr_debug("mmc: response:"); |
| |
| for (i = 0; i < response_words; i++) { |
| response[i] = mmci_readl(RSPR); |
| pr_debug(" %08lx", response[i]); |
| } |
| pr_debug("\n"); |
| |
| return 0; |
| } |
| |
| static int mmc_acmd(unsigned long cmd, unsigned long arg, |
| void *resp, unsigned long flags) |
| { |
| unsigned long aresp[4]; |
| int ret; |
| |
| /* |
| * Seems like the APP_CMD part of an ACMD has 64 cycles max |
| * latency even though the ACMD part doesn't. This isn't |
| * entirely clear in the SD Card spec, but some cards refuse |
| * to work if we attempt to use 5 cycles max latency here... |
| */ |
| ret = mmc_cmd(MMC_CMD_APP_CMD, 0, aresp, |
| R1 | NCR | (flags & OPEN_DRAIN)); |
| if (ret) |
| return ret; |
| if ((aresp[0] & (R1_ILLEGAL_COMMAND | R1_APP_CMD)) != R1_APP_CMD) |
| return -ENODEV; |
| |
| ret = mmc_cmd(cmd, arg, resp, flags); |
| return ret; |
| } |
| |
| static unsigned long |
| mmc_bread(int dev, unsigned long start, lbaint_t blkcnt, |
| unsigned long *buffer) |
| { |
| int ret, i = 0; |
| unsigned long resp[4]; |
| unsigned long card_status, data; |
| unsigned long wordcount; |
| u32 status; |
| |
| if (blkcnt == 0) |
| return 0; |
| |
| pr_debug("mmc_bread: dev %d, start %lx, blkcnt %lx\n", |
| dev, start, blkcnt); |
| |
| /* Put the device into Transfer state */ |
| ret = mmc_cmd(MMC_CMD_SELECT_CARD, mmc_rca << 16, resp, R1 | NCR); |
| if (ret) goto fail; |
| |
| /* Set block length */ |
| ret = mmc_cmd(MMC_CMD_SET_BLOCKLEN, mmc_blkdev.blksz, resp, R1 | NCR); |
| if (ret) goto fail; |
| |
| pr_debug("MCI_DTOR = %08lx\n", mmci_readl(DTOR)); |
| |
| for (i = 0; i < blkcnt; i++, start++) { |
| ret = mmc_cmd(MMC_CMD_READ_SINGLE_BLOCK, |
| start * mmc_blkdev.blksz, resp, |
| (R1 | NCR | TRCMD_START | TRDIR_READ |
| | TRTYP_BLOCK)); |
| if (ret) goto fail; |
| |
| ret = -EIO; |
| wordcount = 0; |
| do { |
| do { |
| status = mmci_readl(SR); |
| if (status & (ERROR_FLAGS | MMCI_BIT(OVRE))) |
| goto fail; |
| } while (!(status & MMCI_BIT(RXRDY))); |
| |
| if (status & MMCI_BIT(RXRDY)) { |
| data = mmci_readl(RDR); |
| /* pr_debug("%x\n", data); */ |
| *buffer++ = data; |
| wordcount++; |
| } |
| } while(wordcount < (512 / 4)); |
| |
| pr_debug("mmc: read %u words, waiting for BLKE\n", wordcount); |
| |
| do { |
| status = mmci_readl(SR); |
| } while (!(status & MMCI_BIT(BLKE))); |
| |
| putc('.'); |
| } |
| |
| out: |
| /* Put the device back into Standby state */ |
| mmc_cmd(MMC_CMD_SELECT_CARD, 0, resp, NCR); |
| return i; |
| |
| fail: |
| mmc_cmd(MMC_CMD_SEND_STATUS, mmc_rca << 16, &card_status, R1 | NCR); |
| printf("mmc: bread failed, card status = ", card_status); |
| goto out; |
| } |
| |
| static void mmc_parse_cid(struct mmc_cid *cid, unsigned long *resp) |
| { |
| cid->mid = resp[0] >> 24; |
| cid->oid = (resp[0] >> 8) & 0xffff; |
| cid->pnm[0] = resp[0]; |
| cid->pnm[1] = resp[1] >> 24; |
| cid->pnm[2] = resp[1] >> 16; |
| cid->pnm[3] = resp[1] >> 8; |
| cid->pnm[4] = resp[1]; |
| cid->pnm[5] = resp[2] >> 24; |
| cid->pnm[6] = 0; |
| cid->prv = resp[2] >> 16; |
| cid->psn = (resp[2] << 16) | (resp[3] >> 16); |
| cid->mdt = resp[3] >> 8; |
| } |
| |
| static void sd_parse_cid(struct mmc_cid *cid, unsigned long *resp) |
| { |
| cid->mid = resp[0] >> 24; |
| cid->oid = (resp[0] >> 8) & 0xffff; |
| cid->pnm[0] = resp[0]; |
| cid->pnm[1] = resp[1] >> 24; |
| cid->pnm[2] = resp[1] >> 16; |
| cid->pnm[3] = resp[1] >> 8; |
| cid->pnm[4] = resp[1]; |
| cid->pnm[5] = 0; |
| cid->pnm[6] = 0; |
| cid->prv = resp[2] >> 24; |
| cid->psn = (resp[2] << 8) | (resp[3] >> 24); |
| cid->mdt = (resp[3] >> 8) & 0x0fff; |
| } |
| |
| static void mmc_dump_cid(const struct mmc_cid *cid) |
| { |
| printf("Manufacturer ID: %02lX\n", cid->mid); |
| printf("OEM/Application ID: %04lX\n", cid->oid); |
| printf("Product name: %s\n", cid->pnm); |
| printf("Product Revision: %lu.%lu\n", |
| cid->prv >> 4, cid->prv & 0x0f); |
| printf("Product Serial Number: %lu\n", cid->psn); |
| printf("Manufacturing Date: %02lu/%02lu\n", |
| cid->mdt >> 4, cid->mdt & 0x0f); |
| } |
| |
| static void mmc_dump_csd(const struct mmc_csd *csd) |
| { |
| unsigned long *csd_raw = (unsigned long *)csd; |
| printf("CSD data: %08lx %08lx %08lx %08lx\n", |
| csd_raw[0], csd_raw[1], csd_raw[2], csd_raw[3]); |
| printf("CSD structure version: 1.%u\n", csd->csd_structure); |
| printf("MMC System Spec version: %u\n", csd->spec_vers); |
| printf("Card command classes: %03x\n", csd->ccc); |
| printf("Read block length: %u\n", 1 << csd->read_bl_len); |
| if (csd->read_bl_partial) |
| puts("Supports partial reads\n"); |
| else |
| puts("Does not support partial reads\n"); |
| printf("Write block length: %u\n", 1 << csd->write_bl_len); |
| if (csd->write_bl_partial) |
| puts("Supports partial writes\n"); |
| else |
| puts("Does not support partial writes\n"); |
| if (csd->wp_grp_enable) |
| printf("Supports group WP: %u\n", csd->wp_grp_size + 1); |
| else |
| puts("Does not support group WP\n"); |
| printf("Card capacity: %u bytes\n", |
| (csd->c_size + 1) * (1 << (csd->c_size_mult + 2)) * |
| (1 << csd->read_bl_len)); |
| printf("File format: %u/%u\n", |
| csd->file_format_grp, csd->file_format); |
| puts("Write protection: "); |
| if (csd->perm_write_protect) |
| puts(" permanent"); |
| if (csd->tmp_write_protect) |
| puts(" temporary"); |
| putc('\n'); |
| } |
| |
| static int mmc_idle_cards(void) |
| { |
| int ret; |
| |
| /* Reset and initialize all cards */ |
| ret = mmc_cmd(MMC_CMD_GO_IDLE_STATE, 0, NULL, 0); |
| if (ret) |
| return ret; |
| |
| /* Keep the bus idle for 74 clock cycles */ |
| return mmc_cmd(0, 0, NULL, INIT_CMD); |
| } |
| |
| static int sd_init_card(struct mmc_cid *cid, int verbose) |
| { |
| unsigned long resp[4]; |
| int i, ret = 0; |
| |
| mmc_idle_cards(); |
| for (i = 0; i < 1000; i++) { |
| ret = mmc_acmd(MMC_ACMD_SD_SEND_OP_COND, CFG_MMC_OP_COND, |
| resp, R3 | NID); |
| if (ret || (resp[0] & 0x80000000)) |
| break; |
| ret = -ETIMEDOUT; |
| } |
| |
| if (ret) |
| return ret; |
| |
| ret = mmc_cmd(MMC_CMD_ALL_SEND_CID, 0, resp, R2 | NID); |
| if (ret) |
| return ret; |
| sd_parse_cid(cid, resp); |
| if (verbose) |
| mmc_dump_cid(cid); |
| |
| /* Get RCA of the card that responded */ |
| ret = mmc_cmd(MMC_CMD_SD_SEND_RELATIVE_ADDR, 0, resp, R6 | NCR); |
| if (ret) |
| return ret; |
| |
| mmc_rca = resp[0] >> 16; |
| if (verbose) |
| printf("SD Card detected (RCA %u)\n", mmc_rca); |
| return 0; |
| } |
| |
| static int mmc_init_card(struct mmc_cid *cid, int verbose) |
| { |
| unsigned long resp[4]; |
| int i, ret = 0; |
| |
| mmc_idle_cards(); |
| for (i = 0; i < 1000; i++) { |
| ret = mmc_cmd(MMC_CMD_SEND_OP_COND, CFG_MMC_OP_COND, resp, |
| R3 | NID | OPEN_DRAIN); |
| if (ret || (resp[0] & 0x80000000)) |
| break; |
| ret = -ETIMEDOUT; |
| } |
| |
| if (ret) |
| return ret; |
| |
| /* Get CID of all cards. FIXME: Support more than one card */ |
| ret = mmc_cmd(MMC_CMD_ALL_SEND_CID, 0, resp, R2 | NID | OPEN_DRAIN); |
| if (ret) |
| return ret; |
| mmc_parse_cid(cid, resp); |
| if (verbose) |
| mmc_dump_cid(cid); |
| |
| /* Set Relative Address of the card that responded */ |
| ret = mmc_cmd(MMC_CMD_SET_RELATIVE_ADDR, mmc_rca << 16, resp, |
| R1 | NCR | OPEN_DRAIN); |
| return ret; |
| } |
| |
| int mmc_init(int verbose) |
| { |
| struct mmc_cid cid; |
| struct mmc_csd csd; |
| int ret; |
| |
| /* Initialize controller */ |
| mmci_writel(CR, MMCI_BIT(SWRST)); |
| mmci_writel(CR, MMCI_BIT(MCIEN)); |
| mmci_writel(DTOR, 0x5f); |
| mmci_writel(IDR, ~0UL); |
| mci_set_mode(CFG_MMC_CLK_OD, MMC_DEFAULT_BLKLEN); |
| |
| ret = sd_init_card(&cid, verbose); |
| if (ret) { |
| mmc_rca = MMC_DEFAULT_RCA; |
| ret = mmc_init_card(&cid, verbose); |
| } |
| if (ret) |
| return ret; |
| |
| /* Get CSD from the card */ |
| ret = mmc_cmd(MMC_CMD_SEND_CSD, mmc_rca << 16, &csd, R2 | NCR); |
| if (ret) |
| return ret; |
| if (verbose) |
| mmc_dump_csd(&csd); |
| |
| /* Initialize the blockdev structure */ |
| mmc_blkdev.if_type = IF_TYPE_MMC; |
| mmc_blkdev.part_type = PART_TYPE_DOS; |
| mmc_blkdev.block_read = mmc_bread; |
| sprintf((char *)mmc_blkdev.vendor, |
| "Man %02x%04x Snr %08x", |
| cid.mid, cid.oid, cid.psn); |
| strncpy((char *)mmc_blkdev.product, cid.pnm, |
| sizeof(mmc_blkdev.product)); |
| sprintf((char *)mmc_blkdev.revision, "%x %x", |
| cid.prv >> 4, cid.prv & 0x0f); |
| mmc_blkdev.blksz = 1 << csd.read_bl_len; |
| mmc_blkdev.lba = (csd.c_size + 1) * (1 << (csd.c_size_mult + 2)); |
| |
| mci_set_mode(CFG_MMC_CLK_PP, mmc_blkdev.blksz); |
| |
| #if 0 |
| if (fat_register_device(&mmc_blkdev, 1)) |
| printf("Could not register MMC fat device\n"); |
| #else |
| init_part(&mmc_blkdev); |
| #endif |
| |
| return 0; |
| } |
| |
| int mmc_read(ulong src, uchar *dst, int size) |
| { |
| return -ENOSYS; |
| } |
| |
| int mmc_write(uchar *src, ulong dst, int size) |
| { |
| return -ENOSYS; |
| } |
| |
| int mmc2info(ulong addr) |
| { |
| return 0; |
| } |
| |
| #endif /* CONFIG_MMC */ |