board/mbx8xx/flash.c

/*
 * (C) Copyright 2000
 * Marius Groeger <mgroeger@sysgo.de>
 * Sysgo Real-Time Solutions, GmbH <www.elinos.com>
 *
 * (C) Copyright 2000
 * Wolfgang Denk, DENX Software Engineering, wd@denx.de.
 *
 * Flash Routines for AM290[48]0B devices
 *
 *--------------------------------------------------------------------
 * See file CREDITS for list of people who contributed to this
 * project.
 *
 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
 * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as
 * published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of
 * the License, or (at your option) any later version.
 *
 * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
 * GNU General Public License for more details.
 *
 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
 * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
 * Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston,
 * MA 02111-1307 USA
 */

#include <common.h>
#include <mpc8xx.h>
#include "vpd.h"

flash_info_t	flash_info[CFG_MAX_FLASH_BANKS]; /* info for FLASH chips	*/

/*-----------------------------------------------------------------------
 * Functions
 */

static ulong flash_get_size (vu_long *addr, flash_info_t *info);
static int write_word (flash_info_t *info, ulong dest, ulong data);

/*-----------------------------------------------------------------------
 */

unsigned long flash_init (void)
{
    unsigned long size, totsize;
    int i;
    ulong addr;

    /* Init: no FLASHes known */
    for (i=0; i<CFG_MAX_FLASH_BANKS; ++i) {
	flash_info[i].flash_id = FLASH_UNKNOWN;
    }

    totsize = 0;
    addr = 0xfc000000;
    for(i = 0; i < CFG_MAX_FLASH_BANKS; i++) {
	size = flash_get_size((vu_long *)addr, &flash_info[i]);
	if (flash_info[i].flash_id == FLASH_UNKNOWN)
	  break;
	totsize += size;
	addr += size;
    }

    addr = 0xfe000000;
    for(i = 0; i < CFG_MAX_FLASH_BANKS; i++) {

	size = flash_get_size((vu_long *)addr, &flash_info[i]);
	if (flash_info[i].flash_id == FLASH_UNKNOWN)
	  break;
	totsize += size;
	addr += size;
    }

#if CFG_MONITOR_BASE >= CFG_FLASH_BASE
    /* monitor protection ON by default */
    flash_protect(FLAG_PROTECT_SET,
		  CFG_MONITOR_BASE,
		  CFG_MONITOR_BASE+CFG_MONITOR_LEN-1,
		  &flash_info[0]);
#endif

    return (totsize);
}

/*-----------------------------------------------------------------------
 */
void flash_print_info  (flash_info_t *info)
{
    int i;

    if (info->flash_id == FLASH_UNKNOWN) {
	printf ("missing or unknown FLASH type\n");
	return;
    }

    switch (info->flash_id >> 16) {
    case 0x1:
	printf ("AMD ");
	break;
    default:
	printf ("Unknown Vendor ");
	break;
    }

    switch (info->flash_id & FLASH_TYPEMASK) {
    case AMD_ID_F040B:
	printf ("AM29F040B (4 Mbit)\n");
	break;
    case AMD_ID_F080B:
	printf ("AM29F080B (8 Mbit)\n");
	break;
    case AMD_ID_F016D:
	printf ("AM29F016D (16 Mbit)\n");
	break;
    default:
	printf ("Unknown Chip Type\n");
	break;
    }

    printf ("  Size: %ld MB in %d Sectors\n",
	    info->size >> 20, info->sector_count);

    printf ("  Sector Start Addresses:");
    for (i=0; i<info->sector_count; ++i) {
	if ((i % 5) == 0)
	  printf ("\n   ");
	printf (" %08lX%s",
		info->start[i],
		info->protect[i] ? " (RO)" : "     "
		);
    }
    printf ("\n");
    return;
}

/*
 * The following code cannot be run from FLASH!
 */

static ulong flash_get_size (vu_long *addr, flash_info_t *info)
{
    short i;
    ulong vendor, devid;
    ulong base = (ulong)addr;

    /* Write auto select command: read Manufacturer ID */
    addr[0x0555] = 0xAAAAAAAA;
    addr[0x02AA] = 0x55555555;
    addr[0x0555] = 0x90909090;

    vendor = addr[0];
    devid = addr[1] & 0xff;

    /* only support AMD */
    if (vendor != 0x01010101) {
	return 0;
    }

    vendor &= 0xf;
    devid &= 0xff;

    if (devid == AMD_ID_F040B) {
	info->flash_id     = vendor << 16 | devid;
	info->sector_count = 8;
	info->size         = info->sector_count * 0x10000;
    }
    else if (devid == AMD_ID_F080B) {
	info->flash_id     = vendor << 16 | devid;
	info->sector_count = 16;
	info->size         = 4 * info->sector_count * 0x10000;
    }
    else if (devid == AMD_ID_F016D) {
	info->flash_id     = vendor << 16 | devid;
	info->sector_count = 32;
	info->size         = 4 * info->sector_count * 0x10000;
    }
    else {
	printf ("## Unknown Flash Type: %08lx\n", devid);
	return 0;
    }

    /* check for protected sectors */
    for (i = 0; i < info->sector_count; i++) {
	/* sector base address */
	info->start[i] = base + i * (info->size / info->sector_count);
	/* read sector protection at sector address, (A7 .. A0) = 0x02 */
	/* D0 = 1 if protected */
	addr = (volatile unsigned long *)(info->start[i]);
	info->protect[i] = addr[2] & 1;
    }

    /*
     * Prevent writes to uninitialized FLASH.
     */
    if (info->flash_id != FLASH_UNKNOWN) {
	addr = (vu_long *)info->start[0];
	addr[0] = 0xF0;	/* reset bank */
    }

    return (info->size);
}


/*-----------------------------------------------------------------------
 */

int	flash_erase (flash_info_t *info, int s_first, int s_last)
{
    vu_long *addr = (vu_long*)(info->start[0]);
    int flag, prot, sect, l_sect;
    ulong start, now, last;

    if ((s_first < 0) || (s_first > s_last)) {
	if (info->flash_id == FLASH_UNKNOWN) {
	    printf ("- missing\n");
	} else {
	    printf ("- no sectors to erase\n");
	}
	return 1;
    }

    prot = 0;
    for (sect = s_first; sect <= s_last; sect++) {
	if (info->protect[sect]) {
	    prot++;
	}
    }

    if (prot) {
	printf ("- Warning: %d protected sectors will not be erased!\n",
		prot);
    } else {
	printf ("\n");
    }

    l_sect = -1;

    /* Disable interrupts which might cause a timeout here */
    flag = disable_interrupts();

    addr[0x0555] = 0XAAAAAAAA;
    addr[0x02AA] = 0x55555555;
    addr[0x0555] = 0x80808080;
    addr[0x0555] = 0XAAAAAAAA;
    addr[0x02AA] = 0x55555555;

    /* Start erase on unprotected sectors */
    for (sect = s_first; sect<=s_last; sect++) {
	if (info->protect[sect] == 0) {	/* not protected */
	    addr = (vu_long*)(info->start[sect]);
	    addr[0] = 0x30303030;
	    l_sect = sect;
	}
    }

    /* re-enable interrupts if necessary */
    if (flag)
      enable_interrupts();

    /* wait at least 80us - let's wait 1 ms */
    udelay (1000);

    /*
     * We wait for the last triggered sector
     */
    if (l_sect < 0)
      goto DONE;

    start = get_timer (0);
    last  = start;
    addr = (vu_long*)(info->start[l_sect]);
    while ((addr[0] & 0x80808080) != 0x80808080) {
	if ((now = get_timer(start)) > CFG_FLASH_ERASE_TOUT) {
	    printf ("Timeout\n");
	    return 1;
	}
	/* show that we're waiting */
	if ((now - last) > 1000) {	/* every second */
	    serial_putc ('.');
	    last = now;
	}
    }

    DONE:
    /* reset to read mode */
    addr = (volatile unsigned long *)info->start[0];
    addr[0] = 0xF0F0F0F0;	/* reset bank */

    printf (" done\n");
    return 0;
}

/*-----------------------------------------------------------------------
 * Copy memory to flash, returns:
 * 0 - OK
 * 1 - write timeout
 * 2 - Flash not erased
 */

int write_buff (flash_info_t *info, uchar *src, ulong addr, ulong cnt)
{
    ulong cp, wp, data;
    int i, l, rc;

    wp = (addr & ~3);	/* get lower word aligned address */

    /*
     * handle unaligned start bytes
     */
    if ((l = addr - wp) != 0) {
	data = 0;
	for (i=0, cp=wp; i<l; ++i, ++cp) {
	    data = (data << 8) | (*(uchar *)cp);
	}
	for (; i<4 && cnt>0; ++i) {
	    data = (data << 8) | *src++;
	    --cnt;
	    ++cp;
	}
	for (; cnt==0 && i<4; ++i, ++cp) {
	    data = (data << 8) | (*(uchar *)cp);
	}

	if ((rc = write_word(info, wp, data)) != 0) {
	    return (rc);
	}
	wp += 4;
    }

    /*
     * handle word aligned part
     */
    while (cnt >= 4) {
	data = 0;
	for (i=0; i<4; ++i) {
	    data = (data << 8) | *src++;
	}
	if ((rc = write_word(info, wp, data)) != 0) {
	    return (rc);
	}
	wp  += 4;
	cnt -= 4;
    }

    if (cnt == 0) {
	return (0);
    }

    /*
     * handle unaligned tail bytes
     */
    data = 0;
    for (i=0, cp=wp; i<4 && cnt>0; ++i, ++cp) {
	data = (data << 8) | *src++;
	--cnt;
    }
    for (; i<4; ++i, ++cp) {
	data = (data << 8) | (*(uchar *)cp);
    }

    return (write_word(info, wp, data));
}

/*-----------------------------------------------------------------------
 * Write a word to Flash, returns:
 * 0 - OK
 * 1 - write timeout
 * 2 - Flash not erased
 */
static int write_word (flash_info_t *info, ulong dest, ulong data)
{
    vu_long *addr = (vu_long*)(info->start[0]);
    ulong start;
    int flag;

    /* Check if Flash is (sufficiently) erased */
    if ((*((vu_long *)dest) & data) != data) {
	return (2);
    }
    /* Disable interrupts which might cause a timeout here */
    flag = disable_interrupts();

    addr[0x0555] = 0xAAAAAAAA;
    addr[0x02AA] = 0x55555555;
    addr[0x0555] = 0xA0A0A0A0;

    *((vu_long *)dest) = data;

    /* re-enable interrupts if necessary */
    if (flag)
      enable_interrupts();

    /* data polling for D7 */
    start = get_timer (0);
    while ((*((vu_long *)dest) & 0x80808080) != (data & 0x80808080)) {
	if (get_timer(start) > CFG_FLASH_WRITE_TOUT) {
	    return (1);
	}
    }
    return (0);
}

/*-----------------------------------------------------------------------
 */