| T1024 SoC Overview |
| ------------------ |
| The T1024/T1023 dual core and T1014/T1013 single core QorIQ communication processor |
| combines two or one 64-bit Power Architecture e5500 core respectively with high |
| performance datapath acceleration logic, and network peripheral bus interfaces |
| required for networking and telecommunications. This processor can be used in |
| applications such as enterprise WLAN access points, routers, switches, firewall |
| and other packet processing intensive small enterprise and branch office appliances, |
| and general-purpose embedded computing. Its high level of integration offers |
| significant performance benefits and greatly helps to simplify board design. |
| |
| |
| The T1024 SoC includes the following function and features: |
| - two e5500 cores, each with a private 256 KB L2 cache |
| - Up to 1.4 GHz with 64-bit ISA support (Power Architecture v2.06-compliant) |
| - Three levels of instructions: User, supervisor, and hypervisor |
| - Independent boot and reset |
| - Secure boot capability |
| - 256 KB shared L3 CoreNet platform cache (CPC) |
| - Interconnect CoreNet platform |
| - CoreNet coherency manager supporting coherent and noncoherent transactions |
| with prioritization and bandwidth allocation amongst CoreNet endpoints |
| - 150 Gbps coherent read bandwidth |
| - 32-/64-bit DDR3L/DDR4 SDRAM memory controller with ECC and interleaving support |
| - Data Path Acceleration Architecture (DPAA) incorporating acceleration for the following functions: |
| - Packet parsing, classification, and distribution |
| - Queue management for scheduling, packet sequencing, and congestion management |
| - Cryptography Acceleration (SEC 5.x) |
| - IEEE 1588 support |
| - Hardware buffer management for buffer allocation and deallocation |
| - MACSEC on DPAA-based Ethernet ports |
| - Ethernet interfaces |
| - Four 1 Gbps Ethernet controllers |
| - Parallel Ethernet interfaces |
| - Two RGMII interfaces |
| - High speed peripheral interfaces |
| - Three PCI Express 2.0 controllers/ports running at up to 5 GHz |
| - One SATA controller supporting 1.5 and 3.0 Gb/s operation |
| - One QSGMII interface |
| - Four SGMII interface supporting 1000 Mbps |
| - Three SGMII interfaces supporting up to 2500 Mbps |
| - 10GbE XFI or 10Base-KR interface |
| - Additional peripheral interfaces |
| - Two USB 2.0 controllers with integrated PHY |
| - SD/eSDHC/eMMC |
| - eSPI controller |
| - Four I2C controllers |
| - Four UARTs |
| - Four GPIO controllers |
| - Integrated flash controller (IFC) |
| - LCD interface (DIU) with 12 bit dual data rate |
| - Multicore programmable interrupt controller (PIC) |
| - Two 8-channel DMA engines |
| - Single source clocking implementation |
| - Deep Sleep power implementaion (wakeup from GPIO/Timer/Ethernet/USB) |
| - QUICC Engine block |
| - 32-bit RISC controller for flexible support of the communications peripherals |
| - Serial DMA channel for receive and transmit on all serial channels |
| - Two universal communication controllers, supporting TDM, HDLC, and UART |
| |
| T1023 Personality |
| ------------------ |
| T1023 is a reduced personality of T1024 without QUICC Engine, DIU, and |
| unavailable deep sleep. Rest of the blocks are almost same as T1024. |
| Differences between T1024 and T1023 |
| Feature T1024 T1023 |
| QUICC Engine: yes no |
| DIU: yes no |
| Deep Sleep: yes no |
| I2C controller: 4 3 |
| DDR: 64-bit 32-bit |
| IFC: 32-bit 28-bit |
| |
| |
| T1024RDB board Overview |
| ----------------------- |
| - Ethernet |
| - Two on-board 10M/100M/1G bps RGMII ethernet ports |
| - One on-board 10G bps Base-T port. |
| - DDR Memory |
| - Supports 64-bit 4GB DDR3L DIMM |
| - PCIe |
| - One on-board PCIe slot. |
| - Two on-board PCIe Mini-PCIe connectors. |
| - IFC/Local Bus |
| - NOR: 128MB 16-bit NOR Flash |
| - NAND: 1GB 8-bit NAND flash |
| - CPLD: for system controlling with programable header on-board |
| - USB |
| - Supports two USB 2.0 ports with integrated PHYs |
| - Two type A ports with 5V@1.5A per port. |
| - SDHC |
| - one SD connector supporting 1.8V/3.3V via J53. |
| - SPI |
| - On-board 64MB SPI flash |
| - Other |
| - Two Serial ports |
| - Four I2C ports |
| |
| |
| T1023RDB board Overview |
| ----------------------- |
| - T1023 SoC integrating two 64-bit e5500 cores up to 1.4GHz |
| - CoreNet fabric supporting coherent and noncoherent transactions with |
| prioritization and bandwidth allocation |
| - SDRAM memory: 2GB Micron MT40A512M8HX unbuffered 32-bit DDR4 w/o ECC |
| - Accelerator: DPAA components consist of FMan, BMan, QMan, DCE and SEC |
| - Ethernet interfaces: |
| - one 1G RGMII port on-board(RTL8211FS PHY) |
| - one 1G SGMII port on-board(RTL8211FS PHY) |
| - one 2.5G SGMII port on-board(AQR105 PHY) |
| - PCIe: Two Mini-PCIe connectors on-board. |
| - SerDes: 4 lanes up to 10.3125GHz |
| - NOR: 128MB S29GL01GS110TFIV10 Spansion NOR Flash |
| - NAND: 512MB S34MS04G200BFI000 Spansion NAND Flash |
| - eSPI: 64MB S25FL512SAGMFI010 Spansion SPI flash. |
| - USB: one Type-A USB 2.0 port with internal PHY |
| - eSDHC: support SD/MMC and eMMC card |
| - 256Kbit M24256 I2C EEPROM |
| - RTC: Real-time clock DS1339U on I2C bus |
| - UART: one serial port on-board with RJ45 connector |
| - Debugging: JTAG/COP for T1023 debugging |
| |
| |
| Memory map on T1024RDB |
| ---------------------- |
| Start Address End Address Description Size |
| 0xF_FFDF_0000 0xF_FFDF_0FFF IFC - CPLD 4KB |
| 0xF_FF80_0000 0xF_FF80_FFFF IFC - NAND Flash 64KB |
| 0xF_FE00_0000 0xF_FEFF_FFFF CCSRBAR 16MB |
| 0xF_F802_0000 0xF_F802_FFFF PCI Express 3 I/O Space 64KB |
| 0xF_F801_0000 0xF_F801_FFFF PCI Express 2 I/O Space 64KB |
| 0xF_F800_0000 0xF_F800_FFFF PCI Express 1 I/O Space 64KB |
| 0xF_F600_0000 0xF_F7FF_FFFF Queue manager software portal 32MB |
| 0xF_F400_0000 0xF_F5FF_FFFF Buffer manager software portal 32MB |
| 0xF_E800_0000 0xF_EFFF_FFFF IFC - NOR Flash 128MB |
| 0xF_0000_0000 0xF_003F_FFFF DCSR 4MB |
| 0xC_2000_0000 0xC_2FFF_FFFF PCI Express 3 Mem Space 256MB |
| 0xC_1000_0000 0xC_1FFF_FFFF PCI Express 2 Mem Space 256MB |
| 0xC_0000_0000 0xC_0FFF_FFFF PCI Express 1 Mem Space 256MB |
| 0x0_0000_0000 0x0_ffff_ffff DDR 4GB |
| |
| |
| 128MB NOR Flash Memory Layout |
| ----------------------------- |
| Start Address End Address Definition Max size |
| 0xEFF40000 0xEFFFFFFF u-boot (current bank) 768KB |
| 0xEFF20000 0xEFF3FFFF u-boot env (current bank) 128KB |
| 0xEFF00000 0xEFF1FFFF FMAN Ucode (current bank) 128KB |
| 0xEFE00000 0xEFE3FFFF QE firmware (current bank) 256KB |
| 0xED300000 0xEFDFFFFF rootfs (alt bank) 44MB |
| 0xED000000 0xED2FFFFF Guest image #3 (alternate bank) 3MB |
| 0xECD00000 0xECFFFFFF Guest image #2 (alternate bank) 3MB |
| 0xECA00000 0xECCFFFFF Guest image #1 (alternate bank) 3MB |
| 0xEC900000 0xEC9FFFFF HV config device tree(alt bank) 1MB |
| 0xEC800000 0xEC8FFFFF Hardware device tree (alt bank) 1MB |
| 0xEC700000 0xEC7FFFFF HV.uImage (alternate bank) 1MB |
| 0xEC020000 0xEC6FFFFF Linux.uImage (alt bank) ~7MB |
| 0xEC000000 0xEC01FFFF RCW (alt bank) 128KB |
| 0xEBF40000 0xEBFFFFFF u-boot (alt bank) 768KB |
| 0xEBF20000 0xEBF3FFFF u-boot env (alt bank) 128KB |
| 0xEBF00000 0xEBF1FFFF FMAN ucode (alt bank) 128KB |
| 0xEBE00000 0xEBE3FFFF QE firmware (alt bank) 256KB |
| 0xE9300000 0xEBDFFFFF rootfs (current bank) 44MB |
| 0xE9000000 0xE92FFFFF Guest image #3 (current bank) 3MB |
| 0xE8D00000 0xE8FFFFFF Guest image #2 (current bank) 3MB |
| 0xE8A00000 0xE8CFFFFF Guest image #1 (current bank) 3MB |
| 0xE8900000 0xE89FFFFF HV config device tree(cur bank) 1MB |
| 0xE8800000 0xE88FFFFF Hardware device tree (cur bank) 1MB |
| 0xE8700000 0xE87FFFFF HV.uImage (current bank) 1MB |
| 0xE8020000 0xE86FFFFF Linux.uImage (current bank) ~7MB |
| 0xE8000000 0xE801FFFF RCW (current bank) 128KB |
| |
| |
| T1024/T1023 Clock frequency |
| --------------------------- |
| BIN Core DDR Platform FMan |
| Bin1: 1400MHz 1600MT/s 400MHz 700MHz |
| Bin2: 1200MHz 1600MT/s 400MHz 600MHz |
| Bin3: 1000MHz 1600MT/s 400MHz 500MHz |
| |
| |
| Software configurations and board settings |
| ------------------------------------------ |
| 1. NOR boot: |
| a. build NOR boot image |
| $ make T1024RDB_defconfig |
| $ make |
| b. program u-boot.bin image to NOR flash |
| => tftp 1000000 u-boot.bin |
| => pro off all;era eff40000 efffffff;cp.b 1000000 eff40000 $filesize |
| on T1024RDB: |
| set SW1[1:8] = '00010011', SW2[1] = '1', SW3[4] = '0' for NOR boot |
| on T1023RDB: |
| set SW1[1:8] = '00010110', SW2[1] = '0', SW3[4] = '0' for NOR boot |
| |
| Switching between default bank0 and alternate bank4 on NOR flash |
| To change boot source to vbank4: |
| on T1024RDB: |
| via software: run command 'cpld reset altbank' in u-boot. |
| via DIP-switch: set SW3[5:7] = '100' |
| on T1023RDB: |
| via software: run command 'gpio vbank4' in u-boot. |
| via DIP-switch: set SW3[5:7] = '100' |
| |
| To change boot source to vbank0: |
| on T1024RDB: |
| via software: run command 'cpld reset' in u-boot. |
| via DIP-Switch: set SW3[5:7] = '000' |
| on T1023RDB: |
| via software: run command 'gpio vbank0' in u-boot. |
| via DIP-switch: set SW3[5:7] = '000' |
| |
| 2. NAND Boot: |
| a. build PBL image for NAND boot |
| $ make T1024RDB_NAND_defconfig |
| $ make |
| b. program u-boot-with-spl-pbl.bin to NAND flash |
| => tftp 1000000 u-boot-with-spl-pbl.bin |
| => nand erase 0 $filesize |
| => nand write 1000000 0 $filesize |
| set SW1[1:8] = '10001000', SW2[1] = '1', SW3[4] = '1' for NAND boot |
| |
| 3. SPI Boot: |
| a. build PBL image for SPI boot |
| $ make T1024RDB_SPIFLASH_defconfig |
| $ make |
| b. program u-boot-with-spl-pbl.bin to SPI flash |
| => tftp 1000000 u-boot-with-spl-pbl.bin |
| => sf probe 0 |
| => sf erase 0 100000 |
| => sf write 1000000 0 $filesize |
| => tftp 1000000 fsl_fman_ucode_t1024_xx.bin |
| => sf erase 100000 100000 |
| => sf write 1000000 110000 20000 |
| set SW1[1:8] = '00100010', SW2[1] ='1' for SPI boot |
| |
| 4. SD Boot: |
| a. build PBL image for SD boot |
| $ make T1024RDB_SDCARD_defconfig |
| $ make |
| b. program u-boot-with-spl-pbl.bin to SD/MMC card |
| => tftp 1000000 u-boot-with-spl-pbl.bin |
| => mmc write 1000000 8 0x800 |
| => tftp 1000000 fsl_fman_ucode_t1024_xx.bin |
| => mmc write 1000000 0x820 80 |
| set SW1[1:8] = '00100000', SW2[1] = '0' for SD boot |
| |
| |
| 2-stage NAND/SPI/SD boot loader |
| ------------------------------- |
| PBL initializes the internal CPC-SRAM and copy SPL(160K) to SRAM. |
| SPL further initializes DDR using SPD and environment variables |
| and copy u-boot(768 KB) from NAND/SPI/SD device to DDR. |
| Finally SPL transers control to u-boot for futher booting. |
| |
| SPL has following features: |
| - Executes within 256K |
| - No relocation required |
| |
| Run time view of SPL framework |
| ------------------------------------------------- |
| |Area | Address | |
| ------------------------------------------------- |
| |SecureBoot header | 0xFFFC0000 (32KB) | |
| ------------------------------------------------- |
| |GD, BD | 0xFFFC8000 (4KB) | |
| ------------------------------------------------- |
| |ENV | 0xFFFC9000 (8KB) | |
| ------------------------------------------------- |
| |HEAP | 0xFFFCB000 (30KB) | |
| ------------------------------------------------- |
| |STACK | 0xFFFD8000 (22KB) | |
| ------------------------------------------------- |
| |U-boot SPL | 0xFFFD8000 (160KB) | |
| ------------------------------------------------- |
| |
| NAND Flash memory Map on T1024RDB |
| ------------------------------------------------------------- |
| Start End Definition Size |
| 0x000000 0x0FFFFF u-boot 1MB(2 block) |
| 0x100000 0x17FFFF u-boot env 512KB(1 block) |
| 0x180000 0x1FFFFF FMAN Ucode 512KB(1 block) |
| 0x200000 0x27FFFF QE Firmware 512KB(1 block) |
| |
| |
| NAND Flash memory Map on T1023RDB |
| ---------------------------------------------------- |
| Start End Definition Size |
| 0x000000 0x0FFFFF u-boot 1MB |
| 0x100000 0x15FFFF u-boot env 8KB |
| 0x160000 0x17FFFF FMAN Ucode 128KB |
| |
| |
| SD Card memory Map on T1024RDB |
| ---------------------------------------------------- |
| Block #blocks Definition Size |
| 0x008 2048 u-boot img 1MB |
| 0x800 0016 u-boot env 8KB |
| 0x820 0256 FMAN Ucode 128KB |
| 0x920 0256 QE Firmware 128KB(only T1024RDB) |
| |
| |
| 64MB SPI Flash memory Map on T102xRDB |
| ---------------------------------------------------- |
| Start End Definition Size |
| 0x000000 0x0FFFFF u-boot img 1MB |
| 0x100000 0x101FFF u-boot env 8KB |
| 0x110000 0x12FFFF FMAN Ucode 128KB |
| 0x130000 0x14FFFF QE Firmware 128KB(only T1024RDB) |
| 0x300000 0x3FFFFF device tree 128KB |
| 0x400000 0x9FFFFF Linux kernel 6MB |
| 0xa00000 0x3FFFFFF rootfs 54MB |
| |
| |
| For more details, please refer to T1024RDB Reference Manual |
| and Freescale QorIQ SDK Infocenter document. |