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Jeroen Hofstee5bfdceb2014-09-10 20:08:52 +02001The biggest problem when trying to compile U-boot with clang is that
2almost all archs rely on storing gd in a global register and clang user
3manual states: "clang does not support global register variables; this
4is unlikely to be implemented soon because it requires additional LLVM
5backend support."
6
7Since version 3.4 the ARM backend can be instructed to leave r9 alone.
8Global registers themselves are not supported so some inline assembly is
9used to get its value. This does lead to larger code then strictly
10necessary, but at least works.
11
12NOTE: target compilation only work for _some_ ARM boards at the moment.
13Also Aarch64 is not supported: Most notably boards which aren't using
14the generic board will fail to compile, but since those are expected
15to be converted this will solve itself. Boards which reassign gd in c
16will also fail to compile, but there is in no strict reason to do so
17in the ARM world, since crt0.S takes care of this. These assignments
18can be avoided by changing the init calls but this is not in mainline yet.
19
20NOTE: without the -mllvm -arm-use-movt=0 flags u-boot will compile
21fine, but llvm might hardcode addresses in movw / movt pairs, which
22cannot be relocated and u-boot will fail at runtime.
23
24Debian (based)
25--------------
26Binary packages can be installed as usual, e.g.:
27sudo apt-get install clang
28
29To compile U-Boot with clang on linux without IAS use e.g.:
30export TRIPLET=arm-linux-gnueabi && export CROSS_COMPILE="$TRIPLET-"
Stephen Warren9316e142014-11-19 20:41:03 -070031make HOSTCC=clang CC="clang -target $TRIPLET -mllvm -arm-use-movt=0 -no-integrated-as" rpi_defconfig
Jeroen Hofstee5bfdceb2014-09-10 20:08:52 +020032make HOSTCC=clang CC="clang -target $TRIPLET -mllvm -arm-use-movt=0 -no-integrated-as" all V=1 -j8
33
34FreeBSD 11 (Current):
35--------------------
36Since llvm 3.4 is currently in the base system, the integrated as is
Jeroen Hofstee92c2dc02014-09-21 10:20:22 +020037incapable of building U-Boot. Therefore gas from devel/arm-gnueabi-binutils
Jeroen Hofstee5bfdceb2014-09-10 20:08:52 +020038is used instead. It needs a symlinks to be picked up correctly though:
39
Jeroen Hofstee92c2dc02014-09-21 10:20:22 +020040ln -s /usr/local/bin/arm-gnueabi-freebsd-as /usr/bin/arm-freebsd-eabi-as
Jeroen Hofstee5bfdceb2014-09-10 20:08:52 +020041
42# The following commands compile U-Boot using the clang xdev toolchain.
43# NOTE: CROSS_COMPILE and target differ on purpose!
Jeroen Hofstee92c2dc02014-09-21 10:20:22 +020044export CROSS_COMPILE=arm-gnueabi-freebsd-
Stephen Warren9316e142014-11-19 20:41:03 -070045gmake CC="clang -target arm-freebsd-eabi --sysroot /usr/arm-freebsd -no-integrated-as -mllvm -arm-use-movt=0" rpi_defconfig
Jeroen Hofstee5bfdceb2014-09-10 20:08:52 +020046gmake CC="clang -target arm-freebsd-eabi --sysroot /usr/arm-freebsd -no-integrated-as -mllvm -arm-use-movt=0" -j8
47
48Given that u-boot will default to gcc, above commands can be
49simplified with a simple wrapper script, listed below.
50
Jeroen Hofstee92c2dc02014-09-21 10:20:22 +020051/usr/local/bin/arm-gnueabi-freebsd-gcc
Jeroen Hofstee5bfdceb2014-09-10 20:08:52 +020052---
53#!/bin/sh
54
55exec clang -target arm-freebsd-eabi --sysroot /usr/arm-freebsd -no-integrated-as -mllvm -arm-use-movt=0 "$@"
56