arch/x86/lib/zimage.c

// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0+
/*
 * Copyright (c) 2011 The Chromium OS Authors.
 * (C) Copyright 2002
 * Daniel Engström, Omicron Ceti AB, <daniel@omicron.se>
 */

/*
 * Linux x86 zImage and bzImage loading
 *
 * based on the procdure described in
 * linux/Documentation/i386/boot.txt
 */

#include <common.h>
#include <command.h>
#include <env.h>
#include <irq_func.h>
#include <malloc.h>
#include <acpi/acpi_table.h>
#include <asm/io.h>
#include <asm/ptrace.h>
#include <asm/zimage.h>
#include <asm/byteorder.h>
#include <asm/bootm.h>
#include <asm/bootparam.h>
#ifdef CONFIG_SYS_COREBOOT
#include <asm/arch/timestamp.h>
#endif
#include <linux/compiler.h>
#include <linux/libfdt.h>

/*
 * Memory lay-out:
 *
 * relative to setup_base (which is 0x90000 currently)
 *
 *	0x0000-0x7FFF	Real mode kernel
 *	0x8000-0x8FFF	Stack and heap
 *	0x9000-0x90FF	Kernel command line
 */
#define DEFAULT_SETUP_BASE	0x90000
#define COMMAND_LINE_OFFSET	0x9000
#define HEAP_END_OFFSET		0x8e00

#define COMMAND_LINE_SIZE	2048

/**
 * struct zboot_state - Current state of the boot
 *
 * @bzimage_addr: Address of the bzImage to boot
 * @bzimage_size: Size of the bzImage, or 0 to detect this
 * @initrd_addr: Address of the initial ramdisk, or 0 if none
 * @initrd_size: Size of the initial ramdisk, or 0 if none
 * @load_address: Address where the bzImage is moved before booting, either
 *	BZIMAGE_LOAD_ADDR or ZIMAGE_LOAD_ADDR
 * @base_ptr: Pointer to the boot parameters, typically at address
 *	DEFAULT_SETUP_BASE
 */
struct zboot_state {
	ulong bzimage_addr;
	ulong bzimage_size;
	ulong initrd_addr;
	ulong initrd_size;
	ulong load_address;
	struct boot_params *base_ptr;
} state;

enum {
	ZBOOT_STATE_START	= BIT(0),
	ZBOOT_STATE_LOAD	= BIT(1),
	ZBOOT_STATE_SETUP	= BIT(2),
	ZBOOT_STATE_INFO	= BIT(3),
	ZBOOT_STATE_GO		= BIT(4),

	ZBOOT_STATE_COUNT	= 5,
};

static void build_command_line(char *command_line, int auto_boot)
{
	char *env_command_line;

	command_line[0] = '\0';

	env_command_line =  env_get("bootargs");

	/* set console= argument if we use a serial console */
	if (!strstr(env_command_line, "console=")) {
		if (!strcmp(env_get("stdout"), "serial")) {

			/* We seem to use serial console */
			sprintf(command_line, "console=ttyS0,%s ",
				env_get("baudrate"));
		}
	}

	if (auto_boot)
		strcat(command_line, "auto ");

	if (env_command_line)
		strcat(command_line, env_command_line);

	printf("Kernel command line: \"%s\"\n", command_line);
}

static int kernel_magic_ok(struct setup_header *hdr)
{
	if (KERNEL_MAGIC != hdr->boot_flag) {
		printf("Error: Invalid Boot Flag "
			"(found 0x%04x, expected 0x%04x)\n",
			hdr->boot_flag, KERNEL_MAGIC);
		return 0;
	} else {
		printf("Valid Boot Flag\n");
		return 1;
	}
}

static int get_boot_protocol(struct setup_header *hdr, bool verbose)
{
	if (hdr->header == KERNEL_V2_MAGIC) {
		if (verbose)
			printf("Magic signature found\n");
		return hdr->version;
	} else {
		/* Very old kernel */
		if (verbose)
			printf("Magic signature not found\n");
		return 0x0100;
	}
}

static int setup_device_tree(struct setup_header *hdr, const void *fdt_blob)
{
	int bootproto = get_boot_protocol(hdr, false);
	struct setup_data *sd;
	int size;

	if (bootproto < 0x0209)
		return -ENOTSUPP;

	if (!fdt_blob)
		return 0;

	size = fdt_totalsize(fdt_blob);
	if (size < 0)
		return -EINVAL;

	size += sizeof(struct setup_data);
	sd = (struct setup_data *)malloc(size);
	if (!sd) {
		printf("Not enough memory for DTB setup data\n");
		return -ENOMEM;
	}

	sd->next = hdr->setup_data;
	sd->type = SETUP_DTB;
	sd->len = fdt_totalsize(fdt_blob);
	memcpy(sd->data, fdt_blob, sd->len);
	hdr->setup_data = (unsigned long)sd;

	return 0;
}

static const char *get_kernel_version(struct boot_params *params,
				      void *kernel_base)
{
	struct setup_header *hdr = &params->hdr;
	int bootproto;

	bootproto = get_boot_protocol(hdr, false);
	if (bootproto < 0x0200 || hdr->setup_sects < 15)
		return NULL;

	return kernel_base + hdr->kernel_version + 0x200;
}

struct boot_params *load_zimage(char *image, unsigned long kernel_size,
				ulong *load_addressp)
{
	struct boot_params *setup_base;
	const char *version;
	int setup_size;
	int bootproto;
	int big_image;

	struct boot_params *params = (struct boot_params *)image;
	struct setup_header *hdr = &params->hdr;

	/* base address for real-mode segment */
	setup_base = (struct boot_params *)DEFAULT_SETUP_BASE;

	if (!kernel_magic_ok(hdr))
		return 0;

	/* determine size of setup */
	if (0 == hdr->setup_sects) {
		printf("Setup Sectors = 0 (defaulting to 4)\n");
		setup_size = 5 * 512;
	} else {
		setup_size = (hdr->setup_sects + 1) * 512;
	}

	printf("Setup Size = 0x%8.8lx\n", (ulong)setup_size);

	if (setup_size > SETUP_MAX_SIZE)
		printf("Error: Setup is too large (%d bytes)\n", setup_size);

	/* determine boot protocol version */
	bootproto = get_boot_protocol(hdr, true);

	printf("Using boot protocol version %x.%02x\n",
	       (bootproto & 0xff00) >> 8, bootproto & 0xff);

	version = get_kernel_version(params, image);
	if (version)
		printf("Linux kernel version %s\n", version);
	else
		printf("Setup Sectors < 15 - Cannot print kernel version\n");

	/* Determine image type */
	big_image = (bootproto >= 0x0200) &&
		    (hdr->loadflags & BIG_KERNEL_FLAG);

	/* Determine load address */
	if (big_image)
		*load_addressp = BZIMAGE_LOAD_ADDR;
	else
		*load_addressp = ZIMAGE_LOAD_ADDR;

	printf("Building boot_params at 0x%8.8lx\n", (ulong)setup_base);
	memset(setup_base, 0, sizeof(*setup_base));
	setup_base->hdr = params->hdr;

	if (bootproto >= 0x0204)
		kernel_size = hdr->syssize * 16;
	else
		kernel_size -= setup_size;

	if (bootproto == 0x0100) {
		/*
		 * A very old kernel MUST have its real-mode code
		 * loaded at 0x90000
		 */
		if ((ulong)setup_base != 0x90000) {
			/* Copy the real-mode kernel */
			memmove((void *)0x90000, setup_base, setup_size);

			/* Copy the command line */
			memmove((void *)0x99000,
				(u8 *)setup_base + COMMAND_LINE_OFFSET,
				COMMAND_LINE_SIZE);

			 /* Relocated */
			setup_base = (struct boot_params *)0x90000;
		}

		/* It is recommended to clear memory up to the 32K mark */
		memset((u8 *)0x90000 + setup_size, 0,
		       SETUP_MAX_SIZE - setup_size);
	}

	if (big_image) {
		if (kernel_size > BZIMAGE_MAX_SIZE) {
			printf("Error: bzImage kernel too big! "
				"(size: %ld, max: %d)\n",
				kernel_size, BZIMAGE_MAX_SIZE);
			return 0;
		}
	} else if ((kernel_size) > ZIMAGE_MAX_SIZE) {
		printf("Error: zImage kernel too big! (size: %ld, max: %d)\n",
		       kernel_size, ZIMAGE_MAX_SIZE);
		return 0;
	}

	printf("Loading %s at address %lx (%ld bytes)\n",
	       big_image ? "bzImage" : "zImage", *load_addressp, kernel_size);

	memmove((void *)*load_addressp, image + setup_size, kernel_size);

	return setup_base;
}

int setup_zimage(struct boot_params *setup_base, char *cmd_line, int auto_boot,
		 unsigned long initrd_addr, unsigned long initrd_size)
{
	struct setup_header *hdr = &setup_base->hdr;
	int bootproto = get_boot_protocol(hdr, false);

	setup_base->e820_entries = install_e820_map(
		ARRAY_SIZE(setup_base->e820_map), setup_base->e820_map);

	if (bootproto == 0x0100) {
		setup_base->screen_info.cl_magic = COMMAND_LINE_MAGIC;
		setup_base->screen_info.cl_offset = COMMAND_LINE_OFFSET;
	}
	if (bootproto >= 0x0200) {
		hdr->type_of_loader = 0x80;	/* U-Boot version 0 */
		if (initrd_addr) {
			printf("Initial RAM disk at linear address "
			       "0x%08lx, size %ld bytes\n",
			       initrd_addr, initrd_size);

			hdr->ramdisk_image = initrd_addr;
			hdr->ramdisk_size = initrd_size;
		}
	}

	if (bootproto >= 0x0201) {
		hdr->heap_end_ptr = HEAP_END_OFFSET;
		hdr->loadflags |= HEAP_FLAG;
	}

	if (cmd_line) {
		if (bootproto >= 0x0202) {
			hdr->cmd_line_ptr = (uintptr_t)cmd_line;
		} else if (bootproto >= 0x0200) {
			setup_base->screen_info.cl_magic = COMMAND_LINE_MAGIC;
			setup_base->screen_info.cl_offset =
				(uintptr_t)cmd_line - (uintptr_t)setup_base;

			hdr->setup_move_size = 0x9100;
		}

		/* build command line at COMMAND_LINE_OFFSET */
		build_command_line(cmd_line, auto_boot);
	}

	if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_INTEL_MID) && bootproto >= 0x0207)
		hdr->hardware_subarch = X86_SUBARCH_INTEL_MID;

	if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_GENERATE_ACPI_TABLE))
		setup_base->acpi_rsdp_addr = acpi_get_rsdp_addr();

	setup_device_tree(hdr, (const void *)env_get_hex("fdtaddr", 0));
	setup_video(&setup_base->screen_info);

	if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_EFI_STUB))
		setup_efi_info(&setup_base->efi_info);

	return 0;
}

static int do_zboot_start(struct cmd_tbl *cmdtp, int flag, int argc,
			  char *const argv[])
{
	const char *s;

	memset(&state, '\0', sizeof(state));
	if (argc >= 2) {
		/* argv[1] holds the address of the bzImage */
		s = argv[1];
	} else {
		s = env_get("fileaddr");
	}

	if (s)
		state.bzimage_addr = simple_strtoul(s, NULL, 16);

	if (argc >= 3) {
		/* argv[2] holds the size of the bzImage */
		state.bzimage_size = simple_strtoul(argv[2], NULL, 16);
	}

	if (argc >= 4)
		state.initrd_addr = simple_strtoul(argv[3], NULL, 16);
	if (argc >= 5)
		state.initrd_size = simple_strtoul(argv[4], NULL, 16);

	return 0;
}

static int do_zboot_load(struct cmd_tbl *cmdtp, int flag, int argc,
			 char *const argv[])
{
	struct boot_params *base_ptr;

	base_ptr = load_zimage((void *)state.bzimage_addr, state.bzimage_size,
			       &state.load_address);
	if (!base_ptr) {
		puts("## Kernel loading failed ...\n");
		return CMD_RET_FAILURE;
	}
	state.base_ptr = base_ptr;
	if (env_set_hex("zbootbase", (ulong)base_ptr) ||
	    env_set_hex("zbootaddr", state.load_address))
		return CMD_RET_FAILURE;

	return 0;
}

static int do_zboot_setup(struct cmd_tbl *cmdtp, int flag, int argc,
			  char *const argv[])
{
	struct boot_params *base_ptr = state.base_ptr;
	int ret;

	if (!base_ptr) {
		printf("base is not set: use 'zboot load' first\n");
		return CMD_RET_FAILURE;
	}
	ret = setup_zimage(base_ptr, (char *)base_ptr + COMMAND_LINE_OFFSET,
			   0, state.initrd_addr, state.initrd_size);
	if (ret) {
		puts("Setting up boot parameters failed ...\n");
		return CMD_RET_FAILURE;
	}

	return 0;
}

static int do_zboot_info(struct cmd_tbl *cmdtp, int flag, int argc,
			 char *const argv[])
{
	printf("Kernel loaded at %08lx, setup_base=%p\n",
	       state.load_address, state.base_ptr);

	return 0;
}

static int do_zboot_go(struct cmd_tbl *cmdtp, int flag, int argc,
		       char *const argv[])
{
	int ret;

	disable_interrupts();

	/* we assume that the kernel is in place */
	ret = boot_linux_kernel((ulong)state.base_ptr, state.load_address,
				false);
	printf("Kernel returned! (err=%d)\n", ret);

	return CMD_RET_FAILURE;
}

/* Note: This defines the complete_zboot() function */
U_BOOT_SUBCMDS(zboot,
	U_BOOT_CMD_MKENT(start, 6, 1, do_zboot_start, "", ""),
	U_BOOT_CMD_MKENT(load, 1, 1, do_zboot_load, "", ""),
	U_BOOT_CMD_MKENT(setup, 1, 1, do_zboot_setup, "", ""),
	U_BOOT_CMD_MKENT(info, 1, 1, do_zboot_info, "", ""),
	U_BOOT_CMD_MKENT(go, 1, 1, do_zboot_go, "", ""),
)

int do_zboot_states(struct cmd_tbl *cmdtp, int flag, int argc,
		    char *const argv[], int state_mask)
{
	int i;

	for (i = 0; i < ZBOOT_STATE_COUNT; i++) {
		struct cmd_tbl *cmd = &zboot_subcmds[i];
		int mask = 1 << i;
		int ret;

		if (mask & state_mask) {
			ret = cmd->cmd(cmd, flag, argc, argv);
			if (ret)
				return ret;
		}
	}

	return 0;
}

int do_zboot_parent(struct cmd_tbl *cmdtp, int flag, int argc,
		    char *const argv[], int *repeatable)
{
	/* determine if we have a sub command */
	if (argc > 1) {
		char *endp;

		simple_strtoul(argv[1], &endp, 16);
		/*
		 * endp pointing to nul means that argv[1] was just a valid
		 * number, so pass it along to the normal processing
		 */
		if (*endp)
			return do_zboot(cmdtp, flag, argc, argv, repeatable);
	}

	do_zboot_states(cmdtp, flag, argc, argv, ZBOOT_STATE_START |
			ZBOOT_STATE_LOAD | ZBOOT_STATE_SETUP |
			ZBOOT_STATE_INFO | ZBOOT_STATE_GO);

	return CMD_RET_FAILURE;
}

U_BOOT_CMDREP_COMPLETE(
	zboot, 6, do_zboot_parent, "Boot bzImage",
	"[addr] [size] [initrd addr] [initrd size]\n"
	"      addr -        The optional starting address of the bzimage.\n"
	"                    If not set it defaults to the environment\n"
	"                    variable \"fileaddr\".\n"
	"      size -        The optional size of the bzimage. Defaults to\n"
	"                    zero.\n"
	"      initrd addr - The address of the initrd image to use, if any.\n"
	"      initrd size - The size of the initrd image to use, if any.\n"
	"\n"
	"Sub-commands to do part of the zboot sequence:\n"
	"\tstart [addr [arg ...]] - specify arguments\n"
	"\tload   - load OS image\n"
	"\tsetup  - set up table\n"
	"\tinfo   - show summary info\n"
	"\tgo     - start OS\n",
	complete_zboot
);