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Tom Rini83d290c2018-05-06 17:58:06 -04001/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0+ */
wdenk77f85582002-09-26 02:01:47 +00002/*
Jagannadha Sutradharudu Teki469146c2013-10-10 22:14:09 +05303 * Common SPI Interface: Controller-specific definitions
4 *
wdenk77f85582002-09-26 02:01:47 +00005 * (C) Copyright 2001
6 * Gerald Van Baren, Custom IDEAS, vanbaren@cideas.com.
wdenk77f85582002-09-26 02:01:47 +00007 */
8
9#ifndef _SPI_H_
10#define _SPI_H_
11
Boris Brezillond13f5b22018-08-16 17:30:11 +020012#include <common.h>
13
Guennadi Liakhovetski38254f42008-04-15 14:14:25 +020014/* SPI mode flags */
Jagan Teki465c00d2015-12-29 12:12:30 +053015#define SPI_CPHA BIT(0) /* clock phase */
16#define SPI_CPOL BIT(1) /* clock polarity */
17#define SPI_MODE_0 (0|0) /* (original MicroWire) */
18#define SPI_MODE_1 (0|SPI_CPHA)
19#define SPI_MODE_2 (SPI_CPOL|0)
20#define SPI_MODE_3 (SPI_CPOL|SPI_CPHA)
21#define SPI_CS_HIGH BIT(2) /* CS active high */
22#define SPI_LSB_FIRST BIT(3) /* per-word bits-on-wire */
23#define SPI_3WIRE BIT(4) /* SI/SO signals shared */
24#define SPI_LOOP BIT(5) /* loopback mode */
25#define SPI_SLAVE BIT(6) /* slave mode */
26#define SPI_PREAMBLE BIT(7) /* Skip preamble bytes */
Jagan Teki29ee0262015-12-28 22:24:08 +053027#define SPI_TX_BYTE BIT(8) /* transmit with 1 wire byte */
Jagan Teki2b11a412015-12-28 22:55:50 +053028#define SPI_TX_DUAL BIT(9) /* transmit with 2 wires */
29#define SPI_TX_QUAD BIT(10) /* transmit with 4 wires */
Jagan Teki08fe9c22016-08-08 17:12:12 +053030#define SPI_RX_SLOW BIT(11) /* receive with 1 wire slow */
Jagan Teki3ac48d02016-08-10 20:48:14 +053031#define SPI_RX_DUAL BIT(12) /* receive with 2 wires */
32#define SPI_RX_QUAD BIT(13) /* receive with 4 wires */
Vignesh Raghavendra658df8b2019-12-05 15:46:05 +053033#define SPI_TX_OCTAL BIT(14) /* transmit with 8 wires */
34#define SPI_RX_OCTAL BIT(15) /* receive with 8 wires */
Jagannadha Sutradharudu Teki4e09cc12014-01-11 15:10:28 +053035
Rajeshwari Shindebb786b82013-05-28 20:10:37 +000036/* Header byte that marks the start of the message */
Jagannadha Sutradharudu Tekice22b922013-10-07 19:34:56 +053037#define SPI_PREAMBLE_END_BYTE 0xec
Rajeshwari Shindebb786b82013-05-28 20:10:37 +000038
Jagan Teki5d69df32015-06-27 00:51:30 +053039#define SPI_DEFAULT_WORDLEN 8
Nikita Kiryanov5753d092013-10-16 17:23:25 +030040
Simon Glassd7af6a42014-10-13 23:41:52 -060041#ifdef CONFIG_DM_SPI
Simon Glassd0cff032015-01-25 08:27:12 -070042/* TODO(sjg@chromium.org): Remove this and use max_hz from struct spi_slave */
Simon Glassd7af6a42014-10-13 23:41:52 -060043struct dm_spi_bus {
44 uint max_hz;
45};
46
Simon Glassd0cff032015-01-25 08:27:12 -070047/**
48 * struct dm_spi_platdata - platform data for all SPI slaves
49 *
50 * This describes a SPI slave, a child device of the SPI bus. To obtain this
51 * struct from a spi_slave, use dev_get_parent_platdata(dev) or
52 * dev_get_parent_platdata(slave->dev).
53 *
54 * This data is immuatable. Each time the device is probed, @max_hz and @mode
55 * will be copied to struct spi_slave.
56 *
57 * @cs: Chip select number (0..n-1)
58 * @max_hz: Maximum bus speed that this slave can tolerate
59 * @mode: SPI mode to use for this device (see SPI mode flags)
60 */
61struct dm_spi_slave_platdata {
62 unsigned int cs;
63 uint max_hz;
64 uint mode;
65};
66
Simon Glassd7af6a42014-10-13 23:41:52 -060067#endif /* CONFIG_DM_SPI */
68
Jagannadha Sutradharudu Teki1b1bd9a2013-09-25 15:47:36 +053069/**
Simon Glassb14ccfc2020-04-08 16:57:21 -060070 * enum spi_clock_phase - indicates the clock phase to use for SPI (CPHA)
71 *
72 * @SPI_CLOCK_PHASE_FIRST: Data sampled on the first phase
73 * @SPI_CLOCK_PHASE_SECOND: Data sampled on the second phase
74 */
75enum spi_clock_phase {
76 SPI_CLOCK_PHASE_FIRST,
77 SPI_CLOCK_PHASE_SECOND,
78};
79
80/**
81 * enum spi_wire_mode - indicates the number of wires used for SPI
82 *
83 * @SPI_4_WIRE_MODE: Normal bidirectional mode with MOSI and MISO
84 * @SPI_3_WIRE_MODE: Unidirectional version with a single data line SISO
85 */
86enum spi_wire_mode {
87 SPI_4_WIRE_MODE,
88 SPI_3_WIRE_MODE,
89};
90
91/**
92 * enum spi_polarity - indicates the polarity of the SPI bus (CPOL)
93 *
94 * @SPI_POLARITY_LOW: Clock is low in idle state
95 * @SPI_POLARITY_HIGH: Clock is high in idle state
96 */
97enum spi_polarity {
98 SPI_POLARITY_LOW,
99 SPI_POLARITY_HIGH,
100};
101
102/**
Jagannadha Sutradharudu Tekice22b922013-10-07 19:34:56 +0530103 * struct spi_slave - Representation of a SPI slave
Haavard Skinnemoend255bb02008-05-16 11:10:31 +0200104 *
Simon Glassd7af6a42014-10-13 23:41:52 -0600105 * For driver model this is the per-child data used by the SPI bus. It can
Simon Glassbcbe3d12015-09-28 23:32:01 -0600106 * be accessed using dev_get_parent_priv() on the slave device. The SPI uclass
Simon Glassd0cff032015-01-25 08:27:12 -0700107 * sets uip per_child_auto_alloc_size to sizeof(struct spi_slave), and the
108 * driver should not override it. Two platform data fields (max_hz and mode)
109 * are copied into this structure to provide an initial value. This allows
110 * them to be changed, since we should never change platform data in drivers.
Simon Glassd7af6a42014-10-13 23:41:52 -0600111 *
112 * If not using driver model, drivers are expected to extend this with
113 * controller-specific data.
114 *
115 * @dev: SPI slave device
116 * @max_hz: Maximum speed for this slave
Simon Glass60e28092015-02-17 15:29:35 -0700117 * @speed: Current bus speed. This is 0 until the bus is first
118 * claimed.
Simon Glassd7af6a42014-10-13 23:41:52 -0600119 * @bus: ID of the bus that the slave is attached to. For
120 * driver model this is the sequence number of the SPI
121 * bus (bus->seq) so does not need to be stored
Jagannadha Sutradharudu Tekice22b922013-10-07 19:34:56 +0530122 * @cs: ID of the chip select connected to the slave.
Jagan Tekif5c3c032015-12-14 12:15:17 +0530123 * @mode: SPI mode to use for this slave (see SPI mode flags)
Nikita Kiryanov5753d092013-10-16 17:23:25 +0300124 * @wordlen: Size of SPI word in number of bits
Álvaro Fernández Rojas8af74ed2018-01-23 17:14:56 +0100125 * @max_read_size: If non-zero, the maximum number of bytes which can
126 * be read at once.
Jagannadha Sutradharudu Tekice22b922013-10-07 19:34:56 +0530127 * @max_write_size: If non-zero, the maximum number of bytes which can
Álvaro Fernández Rojas6c94bd12018-01-23 17:14:57 +0100128 * be written at once.
Jagannadha Sutradharudu Tekice22b922013-10-07 19:34:56 +0530129 * @memory_map: Address of read-only SPI flash access.
Jagannadha Sutradharudu Tekif77f4692014-01-12 21:40:11 +0530130 * @flags: Indication of SPI flags.
Haavard Skinnemoend255bb02008-05-16 11:10:31 +0200131 */
132struct spi_slave {
Simon Glassd7af6a42014-10-13 23:41:52 -0600133#ifdef CONFIG_DM_SPI
134 struct udevice *dev; /* struct spi_slave is dev->parentdata */
135 uint max_hz;
Simon Glass60e28092015-02-17 15:29:35 -0700136 uint speed;
Simon Glassd7af6a42014-10-13 23:41:52 -0600137#else
Jagannadha Sutradharudu Teki1b1bd9a2013-09-25 15:47:36 +0530138 unsigned int bus;
139 unsigned int cs;
Simon Glassd0cff032015-01-25 08:27:12 -0700140#endif
Jagan Tekif5c3c032015-12-14 12:15:17 +0530141 uint mode;
Nikita Kiryanov5753d092013-10-16 17:23:25 +0300142 unsigned int wordlen;
Álvaro Fernández Rojas8af74ed2018-01-23 17:14:56 +0100143 unsigned int max_read_size;
Simon Glass0c456ce2013-03-11 06:08:05 +0000144 unsigned int max_write_size;
Poddar, Sourav004f15b2013-10-07 15:53:01 +0530145 void *memory_map;
Jagan Tekic40f6002015-12-28 22:23:14 +0530146
Jagannadha Sutradharudu Tekif77f4692014-01-12 21:40:11 +0530147 u8 flags;
Jagan Teki29ee0262015-12-28 22:24:08 +0530148#define SPI_XFER_BEGIN BIT(0) /* Assert CS before transfer */
149#define SPI_XFER_END BIT(1) /* Deassert CS after transfer */
Jagan Tekic40f6002015-12-28 22:23:14 +0530150#define SPI_XFER_ONCE (SPI_XFER_BEGIN | SPI_XFER_END)
Jagan Teki29ee0262015-12-28 22:24:08 +0530151#define SPI_XFER_MMAP BIT(2) /* Memory Mapped start */
152#define SPI_XFER_MMAP_END BIT(3) /* Memory Mapped End */
Haavard Skinnemoend255bb02008-05-16 11:10:31 +0200153};
wdenk77f85582002-09-26 02:01:47 +0000154
Jagannadha Sutradharudu Teki1b1bd9a2013-09-25 15:47:36 +0530155/**
Simon Glassba6c3ce2013-03-11 06:08:00 +0000156 * spi_do_alloc_slave - Allocate a new SPI slave (internal)
157 *
158 * Allocate and zero all fields in the spi slave, and set the bus/chip
159 * select. Use the helper macro spi_alloc_slave() to call this.
160 *
Jagannadha Sutradharudu Teki1b1bd9a2013-09-25 15:47:36 +0530161 * @offset: Offset of struct spi_slave within slave structure.
162 * @size: Size of slave structure.
163 * @bus: Bus ID of the slave chip.
164 * @cs: Chip select ID of the slave chip on the specified bus.
Simon Glassba6c3ce2013-03-11 06:08:00 +0000165 */
166void *spi_do_alloc_slave(int offset, int size, unsigned int bus,
167 unsigned int cs);
168
169/**
170 * spi_alloc_slave - Allocate a new SPI slave
171 *
172 * Allocate and zero all fields in the spi slave, and set the bus/chip
173 * select.
174 *
Jagannadha Sutradharudu Teki1b1bd9a2013-09-25 15:47:36 +0530175 * @_struct: Name of structure to allocate (e.g. struct tegra_spi).
176 * This structure must contain a member 'struct spi_slave *slave'.
177 * @bus: Bus ID of the slave chip.
178 * @cs: Chip select ID of the slave chip on the specified bus.
Simon Glassba6c3ce2013-03-11 06:08:00 +0000179 */
180#define spi_alloc_slave(_struct, bus, cs) \
181 spi_do_alloc_slave(offsetof(_struct, slave), \
182 sizeof(_struct), bus, cs)
183
184/**
185 * spi_alloc_slave_base - Allocate a new SPI slave with no private data
186 *
187 * Allocate and zero all fields in the spi slave, and set the bus/chip
188 * select.
189 *
Jagannadha Sutradharudu Teki1b1bd9a2013-09-25 15:47:36 +0530190 * @bus: Bus ID of the slave chip.
191 * @cs: Chip select ID of the slave chip on the specified bus.
Simon Glassba6c3ce2013-03-11 06:08:00 +0000192 */
193#define spi_alloc_slave_base(bus, cs) \
194 spi_do_alloc_slave(0, sizeof(struct spi_slave), bus, cs)
195
Jagannadha Sutradharudu Teki1b1bd9a2013-09-25 15:47:36 +0530196/**
Haavard Skinnemoend255bb02008-05-16 11:10:31 +0200197 * Set up communications parameters for a SPI slave.
198 *
199 * This must be called once for each slave. Note that this function
200 * usually doesn't touch any actual hardware, it only initializes the
201 * contents of spi_slave so that the hardware can be easily
202 * initialized later.
203 *
Jagannadha Sutradharudu Teki1b1bd9a2013-09-25 15:47:36 +0530204 * @bus: Bus ID of the slave chip.
205 * @cs: Chip select ID of the slave chip on the specified bus.
206 * @max_hz: Maximum SCK rate in Hz.
207 * @mode: Clock polarity, clock phase and other parameters.
Haavard Skinnemoend255bb02008-05-16 11:10:31 +0200208 *
209 * Returns: A spi_slave reference that can be used in subsequent SPI
210 * calls, or NULL if one or more of the parameters are not supported.
211 */
212struct spi_slave *spi_setup_slave(unsigned int bus, unsigned int cs,
213 unsigned int max_hz, unsigned int mode);
214
Jagannadha Sutradharudu Teki1b1bd9a2013-09-25 15:47:36 +0530215/**
Haavard Skinnemoend255bb02008-05-16 11:10:31 +0200216 * Free any memory associated with a SPI slave.
217 *
Jagannadha Sutradharudu Teki1b1bd9a2013-09-25 15:47:36 +0530218 * @slave: The SPI slave
Haavard Skinnemoend255bb02008-05-16 11:10:31 +0200219 */
220void spi_free_slave(struct spi_slave *slave);
221
Jagannadha Sutradharudu Teki1b1bd9a2013-09-25 15:47:36 +0530222/**
Haavard Skinnemoend255bb02008-05-16 11:10:31 +0200223 * Claim the bus and prepare it for communication with a given slave.
224 *
225 * This must be called before doing any transfers with a SPI slave. It
226 * will enable and initialize any SPI hardware as necessary, and make
227 * sure that the SCK line is in the correct idle state. It is not
228 * allowed to claim the same bus for several slaves without releasing
229 * the bus in between.
230 *
Jagannadha Sutradharudu Teki1b1bd9a2013-09-25 15:47:36 +0530231 * @slave: The SPI slave
Haavard Skinnemoend255bb02008-05-16 11:10:31 +0200232 *
233 * Returns: 0 if the bus was claimed successfully, or a negative value
234 * if it wasn't.
235 */
236int spi_claim_bus(struct spi_slave *slave);
237
Jagannadha Sutradharudu Teki1b1bd9a2013-09-25 15:47:36 +0530238/**
Haavard Skinnemoend255bb02008-05-16 11:10:31 +0200239 * Release the SPI bus
240 *
241 * This must be called once for every call to spi_claim_bus() after
242 * all transfers have finished. It may disable any SPI hardware as
243 * appropriate.
244 *
Jagannadha Sutradharudu Teki1b1bd9a2013-09-25 15:47:36 +0530245 * @slave: The SPI slave
Haavard Skinnemoend255bb02008-05-16 11:10:31 +0200246 */
247void spi_release_bus(struct spi_slave *slave);
wdenk77f85582002-09-26 02:01:47 +0000248
Jagannadha Sutradharudu Teki1b1bd9a2013-09-25 15:47:36 +0530249/**
Nikita Kiryanov5753d092013-10-16 17:23:25 +0300250 * Set the word length for SPI transactions
251 *
252 * Set the word length (number of bits per word) for SPI transactions.
253 *
254 * @slave: The SPI slave
255 * @wordlen: The number of bits in a word
256 *
257 * Returns: 0 on success, -1 on failure.
258 */
259int spi_set_wordlen(struct spi_slave *slave, unsigned int wordlen);
260
261/**
Simon Glassccdabd82019-12-06 21:42:35 -0700262 * SPI transfer (optional if mem_ops is used)
wdenk77f85582002-09-26 02:01:47 +0000263 *
264 * This writes "bitlen" bits out the SPI MOSI port and simultaneously clocks
265 * "bitlen" bits in the SPI MISO port. That's just the way SPI works.
266 *
267 * The source of the outgoing bits is the "dout" parameter and the
268 * destination of the input bits is the "din" parameter. Note that "dout"
269 * and "din" can point to the same memory location, in which case the
270 * input data overwrites the output data (since both are buffered by
271 * temporary variables, this is OK).
272 *
wdenk77f85582002-09-26 02:01:47 +0000273 * spi_xfer() interface:
Jagannadha Sutradharudu Teki1b1bd9a2013-09-25 15:47:36 +0530274 * @slave: The SPI slave which will be sending/receiving the data.
275 * @bitlen: How many bits to write and read.
276 * @dout: Pointer to a string of bits to send out. The bits are
Haavard Skinnemoend255bb02008-05-16 11:10:31 +0200277 * held in a byte array and are sent MSB first.
Jagannadha Sutradharudu Teki1b1bd9a2013-09-25 15:47:36 +0530278 * @din: Pointer to a string of bits that will be filled in.
279 * @flags: A bitwise combination of SPI_XFER_* flags.
wdenk77f85582002-09-26 02:01:47 +0000280 *
Jagannadha Sutradharudu Teki1b1bd9a2013-09-25 15:47:36 +0530281 * Returns: 0 on success, not 0 on failure
wdenk77f85582002-09-26 02:01:47 +0000282 */
Haavard Skinnemoend255bb02008-05-16 11:10:31 +0200283int spi_xfer(struct spi_slave *slave, unsigned int bitlen, const void *dout,
284 void *din, unsigned long flags);
Guennadi Liakhovetski38254f42008-04-15 14:14:25 +0200285
Jagan Teki8473b322019-07-22 17:22:56 +0530286/**
287 * spi_write_then_read - SPI synchronous write followed by read
288 *
289 * This performs a half duplex transaction in which the first transaction
290 * is to send the opcode and if the length of buf is non-zero then it start
291 * the second transaction as tx or rx based on the need from respective slave.
292 *
293 * @slave: The SPI slave device with which opcode/data will be exchanged
294 * @opcode: opcode used for specific transfer
295 * @n_opcode: size of opcode, in bytes
296 * @txbuf: buffer into which data to be written
297 * @rxbuf: buffer into which data will be read
298 * @n_buf: size of buf (whether it's [tx|rx]buf), in bytes
299 *
300 * Returns: 0 on success, not 0 on failure
301 */
302int spi_write_then_read(struct spi_slave *slave, const u8 *opcode,
303 size_t n_opcode, const u8 *txbuf, u8 *rxbuf,
304 size_t n_buf);
305
Tom Rini146bad92015-08-17 13:29:54 +0530306/* Copy memory mapped data */
307void spi_flash_copy_mmap(void *data, void *offset, size_t len);
308
Jagannadha Sutradharudu Teki1b1bd9a2013-09-25 15:47:36 +0530309/**
Haavard Skinnemoend255bb02008-05-16 11:10:31 +0200310 * Determine if a SPI chipselect is valid.
311 * This function is provided by the board if the low-level SPI driver
312 * needs it to determine if a given chipselect is actually valid.
313 *
314 * Returns: 1 if bus:cs identifies a valid chip on this board, 0
315 * otherwise.
316 */
Simon Glassd7af6a42014-10-13 23:41:52 -0600317int spi_cs_is_valid(unsigned int bus, unsigned int cs);
Haavard Skinnemoend255bb02008-05-16 11:10:31 +0200318
Simon Glassd7af6a42014-10-13 23:41:52 -0600319#ifndef CONFIG_DM_SPI
Jagannadha Sutradharudu Teki1b1bd9a2013-09-25 15:47:36 +0530320/**
Haavard Skinnemoend255bb02008-05-16 11:10:31 +0200321 * Activate a SPI chipselect.
322 * This function is provided by the board code when using a driver
323 * that can't control its chipselects automatically (e.g.
324 * common/soft_spi.c). When called, it should activate the chip select
325 * to the device identified by "slave".
326 */
327void spi_cs_activate(struct spi_slave *slave);
328
Jagannadha Sutradharudu Teki1b1bd9a2013-09-25 15:47:36 +0530329/**
Haavard Skinnemoend255bb02008-05-16 11:10:31 +0200330 * Deactivate a SPI chipselect.
331 * This function is provided by the board code when using a driver
332 * that can't control its chipselects automatically (e.g.
333 * common/soft_spi.c). When called, it should deactivate the chip
334 * select to the device identified by "slave".
335 */
336void spi_cs_deactivate(struct spi_slave *slave);
337
Jagannadha Sutradharudu Teki1b1bd9a2013-09-25 15:47:36 +0530338/**
Thomas Choufa1423e2010-12-24 15:16:07 +0800339 * Set transfer speed.
340 * This sets a new speed to be applied for next spi_xfer().
Jagannadha Sutradharudu Teki1b1bd9a2013-09-25 15:47:36 +0530341 * @slave: The SPI slave
342 * @hz: The transfer speed
Thomas Choufa1423e2010-12-24 15:16:07 +0800343 */
344void spi_set_speed(struct spi_slave *slave, uint hz);
Simon Glassd7af6a42014-10-13 23:41:52 -0600345#endif
Thomas Choufa1423e2010-12-24 15:16:07 +0800346
Jagannadha Sutradharudu Teki1b1bd9a2013-09-25 15:47:36 +0530347/**
Haavard Skinnemoend255bb02008-05-16 11:10:31 +0200348 * Write 8 bits, then read 8 bits.
Jagannadha Sutradharudu Teki1b1bd9a2013-09-25 15:47:36 +0530349 * @slave: The SPI slave we're communicating with
350 * @byte: Byte to be written
Haavard Skinnemoend255bb02008-05-16 11:10:31 +0200351 *
352 * Returns: The value that was read, or a negative value on error.
353 *
354 * TODO: This function probably shouldn't be inlined.
355 */
356static inline int spi_w8r8(struct spi_slave *slave, unsigned char byte)
357{
358 unsigned char dout[2];
359 unsigned char din[2];
360 int ret;
361
362 dout[0] = byte;
363 dout[1] = 0;
364
365 ret = spi_xfer(slave, 16, dout, din, SPI_XFER_BEGIN | SPI_XFER_END);
366 return ret < 0 ? ret : din[1];
367}
wdenk77f85582002-09-26 02:01:47 +0000368
Simon Glassd7af6a42014-10-13 23:41:52 -0600369#ifdef CONFIG_DM_SPI
370
371/**
372 * struct spi_cs_info - Information about a bus chip select
373 *
374 * @dev: Connected device, or NULL if none
375 */
376struct spi_cs_info {
377 struct udevice *dev;
378};
379
380/**
381 * struct struct dm_spi_ops - Driver model SPI operations
382 *
383 * The uclass interface is implemented by all SPI devices which use
384 * driver model.
385 */
386struct dm_spi_ops {
387 /**
388 * Claim the bus and prepare it for communication.
389 *
390 * The device provided is the slave device. It's parent controller
391 * will be used to provide the communication.
392 *
393 * This must be called before doing any transfers with a SPI slave. It
394 * will enable and initialize any SPI hardware as necessary, and make
395 * sure that the SCK line is in the correct idle state. It is not
396 * allowed to claim the same bus for several slaves without releasing
397 * the bus in between.
398 *
Simon Glass9694b722015-04-19 09:05:40 -0600399 * @dev: The SPI slave
Simon Glassd7af6a42014-10-13 23:41:52 -0600400 *
401 * Returns: 0 if the bus was claimed successfully, or a negative value
402 * if it wasn't.
403 */
Simon Glass9694b722015-04-19 09:05:40 -0600404 int (*claim_bus)(struct udevice *dev);
Simon Glassd7af6a42014-10-13 23:41:52 -0600405
406 /**
407 * Release the SPI bus
408 *
409 * This must be called once for every call to spi_claim_bus() after
410 * all transfers have finished. It may disable any SPI hardware as
411 * appropriate.
412 *
Simon Glass9694b722015-04-19 09:05:40 -0600413 * @dev: The SPI slave
Simon Glassd7af6a42014-10-13 23:41:52 -0600414 */
Simon Glass9694b722015-04-19 09:05:40 -0600415 int (*release_bus)(struct udevice *dev);
Simon Glassd7af6a42014-10-13 23:41:52 -0600416
417 /**
418 * Set the word length for SPI transactions
419 *
420 * Set the word length (number of bits per word) for SPI transactions.
421 *
422 * @bus: The SPI slave
423 * @wordlen: The number of bits in a word
424 *
425 * Returns: 0 on success, -ve on failure.
426 */
Simon Glass9694b722015-04-19 09:05:40 -0600427 int (*set_wordlen)(struct udevice *dev, unsigned int wordlen);
Simon Glassd7af6a42014-10-13 23:41:52 -0600428
429 /**
430 * SPI transfer
431 *
432 * This writes "bitlen" bits out the SPI MOSI port and simultaneously
433 * clocks "bitlen" bits in the SPI MISO port. That's just the way SPI
434 * works.
435 *
436 * The source of the outgoing bits is the "dout" parameter and the
437 * destination of the input bits is the "din" parameter. Note that
438 * "dout" and "din" can point to the same memory location, in which
439 * case the input data overwrites the output data (since both are
440 * buffered by temporary variables, this is OK).
441 *
442 * spi_xfer() interface:
443 * @dev: The slave device to communicate with
444 * @bitlen: How many bits to write and read.
445 * @dout: Pointer to a string of bits to send out. The bits are
446 * held in a byte array and are sent MSB first.
447 * @din: Pointer to a string of bits that will be filled in.
448 * @flags: A bitwise combination of SPI_XFER_* flags.
449 *
450 * Returns: 0 on success, not -1 on failure
451 */
452 int (*xfer)(struct udevice *dev, unsigned int bitlen, const void *dout,
453 void *din, unsigned long flags);
454
455 /**
Boris Brezillond13f5b22018-08-16 17:30:11 +0200456 * Optimized handlers for SPI memory-like operations.
457 *
458 * Optimized/dedicated operations for interactions with SPI memory. This
459 * field is optional and should only be implemented if the controller
460 * has native support for memory like operations.
461 */
462 const struct spi_controller_mem_ops *mem_ops;
463
464 /**
Simon Glassd7af6a42014-10-13 23:41:52 -0600465 * Set transfer speed.
466 * This sets a new speed to be applied for next spi_xfer().
467 * @bus: The SPI bus
468 * @hz: The transfer speed
469 * @return 0 if OK, -ve on error
470 */
471 int (*set_speed)(struct udevice *bus, uint hz);
472
473 /**
474 * Set the SPI mode/flags
475 *
476 * It is unclear if we want to set speed and mode together instead
477 * of separately.
478 *
479 * @bus: The SPI bus
480 * @mode: Requested SPI mode (SPI_... flags)
481 * @return 0 if OK, -ve on error
482 */
483 int (*set_mode)(struct udevice *bus, uint mode);
484
485 /**
486 * Get information on a chip select
487 *
488 * This is only called when the SPI uclass does not know about a
489 * chip select, i.e. it has no attached device. It gives the driver
490 * a chance to allow activity on that chip select even so.
491 *
492 * @bus: The SPI bus
493 * @cs: The chip select (0..n-1)
494 * @info: Returns information about the chip select, if valid.
495 * On entry info->dev is NULL
Bin Meng4b060002019-09-09 06:00:01 -0700496 * @return 0 if OK (and @info is set up), -EINVAL if the chip select
Simon Glassd7af6a42014-10-13 23:41:52 -0600497 * is invalid, other -ve value on error
498 */
499 int (*cs_info)(struct udevice *bus, uint cs, struct spi_cs_info *info);
Simon Glassc53b3182019-10-20 21:31:47 -0600500
501 /**
502 * get_mmap() - Get memory-mapped SPI
503 *
504 * @dev: The SPI flash slave device
505 * @map_basep: Returns base memory address for mapped SPI
506 * @map_sizep: Returns size of mapped SPI
507 * @offsetp: Returns start offset of SPI flash where the map works
508 * correctly (offsets before this are not visible)
509 * @return 0 if OK, -EFAULT if memory mapping is not available
510 */
511 int (*get_mmap)(struct udevice *dev, ulong *map_basep,
512 uint *map_sizep, uint *offsetp);
Simon Glassd7af6a42014-10-13 23:41:52 -0600513};
514
Simon Glassc60e1f22014-10-13 23:41:53 -0600515struct dm_spi_emul_ops {
516 /**
517 * SPI transfer
518 *
519 * This writes "bitlen" bits out the SPI MOSI port and simultaneously
520 * clocks "bitlen" bits in the SPI MISO port. That's just the way SPI
521 * works. Here the device is a slave.
522 *
523 * The source of the outgoing bits is the "dout" parameter and the
524 * destination of the input bits is the "din" parameter. Note that
525 * "dout" and "din" can point to the same memory location, in which
526 * case the input data overwrites the output data (since both are
527 * buffered by temporary variables, this is OK).
528 *
529 * spi_xfer() interface:
530 * @slave: The SPI slave which will be sending/receiving the data.
531 * @bitlen: How many bits to write and read.
532 * @dout: Pointer to a string of bits sent to the device. The
533 * bits are held in a byte array and are sent MSB first.
534 * @din: Pointer to a string of bits that will be sent back to
535 * the master.
536 * @flags: A bitwise combination of SPI_XFER_* flags.
537 *
538 * Returns: 0 on success, not -1 on failure
539 */
540 int (*xfer)(struct udevice *slave, unsigned int bitlen,
541 const void *dout, void *din, unsigned long flags);
542};
543
Simon Glassd7af6a42014-10-13 23:41:52 -0600544/**
545 * spi_find_bus_and_cs() - Find bus and slave devices by number
546 *
547 * Given a bus number and chip select, this finds the corresponding bus
548 * device and slave device. Neither device is activated by this function,
549 * although they may have been activated previously.
550 *
551 * @busnum: SPI bus number
552 * @cs: Chip select to look for
553 * @busp: Returns bus device
554 * @devp: Return slave device
555 * @return 0 if found, -ENODEV on error
556 */
557int spi_find_bus_and_cs(int busnum, int cs, struct udevice **busp,
558 struct udevice **devp);
559
560/**
561 * spi_get_bus_and_cs() - Find and activate bus and slave devices by number
562 *
563 * Given a bus number and chip select, this finds the corresponding bus
564 * device and slave device.
565 *
566 * If no such slave exists, and drv_name is not NULL, then a new slave device
Patrick Delaunayb0cc1b82019-02-27 15:36:44 +0100567 * is automatically bound on this chip select with requested speed and mode.
Simon Glassd7af6a42014-10-13 23:41:52 -0600568 *
Patrick Delaunayb0cc1b82019-02-27 15:36:44 +0100569 * Ths new slave device is probed ready for use with the speed and mode
570 * from platdata when available or the requested values.
Simon Glassd7af6a42014-10-13 23:41:52 -0600571 *
572 * @busnum: SPI bus number
573 * @cs: Chip select to look for
Patrick Delaunayb0cc1b82019-02-27 15:36:44 +0100574 * @speed: SPI speed to use for this slave when not available in platdata
575 * @mode: SPI mode to use for this slave when not available in platdata
Simon Glassd7af6a42014-10-13 23:41:52 -0600576 * @drv_name: Name of driver to attach to this chip select
577 * @dev_name: Name of the new device thus created
578 * @busp: Returns bus device
579 * @devp: Return slave device
580 * @return 0 if found, -ve on error
581 */
582int spi_get_bus_and_cs(int busnum, int cs, int speed, int mode,
583 const char *drv_name, const char *dev_name,
584 struct udevice **busp, struct spi_slave **devp);
585
586/**
587 * spi_chip_select() - Get the chip select for a slave
588 *
589 * @return the chip select this slave is attached to
590 */
591int spi_chip_select(struct udevice *slave);
592
593/**
Simon Glassff56bba2014-11-11 10:46:22 -0700594 * spi_find_chip_select() - Find the slave attached to chip select
595 *
596 * @bus: SPI bus to search
597 * @cs: Chip select to look for
598 * @devp: Returns the slave device if found
Bin Meng7bacce52019-09-09 06:00:02 -0700599 * @return 0 if found, -EINVAL if cs is invalid, -ENODEV if no device attached,
600 * other -ve value on error
Simon Glassff56bba2014-11-11 10:46:22 -0700601 */
602int spi_find_chip_select(struct udevice *bus, int cs, struct udevice **devp);
603
604/**
Simon Glassd0cff032015-01-25 08:27:12 -0700605 * spi_slave_ofdata_to_platdata() - decode standard SPI platform data
Simon Glassd7af6a42014-10-13 23:41:52 -0600606 *
Simon Glassd0cff032015-01-25 08:27:12 -0700607 * This decodes the speed and mode for a slave from a device tree node
Simon Glassd7af6a42014-10-13 23:41:52 -0600608 *
609 * @blob: Device tree blob
610 * @node: Node offset to read from
Simon Glassd0cff032015-01-25 08:27:12 -0700611 * @plat: Place to put the decoded information
Simon Glassd7af6a42014-10-13 23:41:52 -0600612 */
Simon Glass279e26f2017-05-18 20:09:54 -0600613int spi_slave_ofdata_to_platdata(struct udevice *dev,
Simon Glassd0cff032015-01-25 08:27:12 -0700614 struct dm_spi_slave_platdata *plat);
Simon Glassd7af6a42014-10-13 23:41:52 -0600615
616/**
617 * spi_cs_info() - Check information on a chip select
618 *
619 * This checks a particular chip select on a bus to see if it has a device
620 * attached, or is even valid.
621 *
622 * @bus: The SPI bus
623 * @cs: The chip select (0..n-1)
624 * @info: Returns information about the chip select, if valid
625 * @return 0 if OK (and @info is set up), -ENODEV if the chip select
626 * is invalid, other -ve value on error
627 */
628int spi_cs_info(struct udevice *bus, uint cs, struct spi_cs_info *info);
629
630struct sandbox_state;
Simon Glassc60e1f22014-10-13 23:41:53 -0600631
632/**
633 * sandbox_spi_get_emul() - get an emulator for a SPI slave
634 *
635 * This provides a way to attach an emulated SPI device to a particular SPI
636 * slave, so that xfer() operations on the slave will be handled by the
637 * emulator. If a emulator already exists on that chip select it is returned.
638 * Otherwise one is created.
639 *
640 * @state: Sandbox state
641 * @bus: SPI bus requesting the emulator
642 * @slave: SPI slave device requesting the emulator
643 * @emuip: Returns pointer to emulator
644 * @return 0 if OK, -ve on error
645 */
Simon Glassd7af6a42014-10-13 23:41:52 -0600646int sandbox_spi_get_emul(struct sandbox_state *state,
647 struct udevice *bus, struct udevice *slave,
648 struct udevice **emulp);
649
Peng Fan7a3eff42016-05-03 10:02:22 +0800650/**
651 * Claim the bus and prepare it for communication with a given slave.
652 *
653 * This must be called before doing any transfers with a SPI slave. It
654 * will enable and initialize any SPI hardware as necessary, and make
655 * sure that the SCK line is in the correct idle state. It is not
656 * allowed to claim the same bus for several slaves without releasing
657 * the bus in between.
658 *
659 * @dev: The SPI slave device
660 *
661 * Returns: 0 if the bus was claimed successfully, or a negative value
662 * if it wasn't.
663 */
664int dm_spi_claim_bus(struct udevice *dev);
665
666/**
667 * Release the SPI bus
668 *
669 * This must be called once for every call to dm_spi_claim_bus() after
670 * all transfers have finished. It may disable any SPI hardware as
671 * appropriate.
672 *
673 * @slave: The SPI slave device
674 */
675void dm_spi_release_bus(struct udevice *dev);
676
677/**
678 * SPI transfer
679 *
680 * This writes "bitlen" bits out the SPI MOSI port and simultaneously clocks
681 * "bitlen" bits in the SPI MISO port. That's just the way SPI works.
682 *
683 * The source of the outgoing bits is the "dout" parameter and the
684 * destination of the input bits is the "din" parameter. Note that "dout"
685 * and "din" can point to the same memory location, in which case the
686 * input data overwrites the output data (since both are buffered by
687 * temporary variables, this is OK).
688 *
689 * dm_spi_xfer() interface:
690 * @dev: The SPI slave device which will be sending/receiving the data.
691 * @bitlen: How many bits to write and read.
692 * @dout: Pointer to a string of bits to send out. The bits are
693 * held in a byte array and are sent MSB first.
694 * @din: Pointer to a string of bits that will be filled in.
695 * @flags: A bitwise combination of SPI_XFER_* flags.
696 *
697 * Returns: 0 on success, not 0 on failure
698 */
699int dm_spi_xfer(struct udevice *dev, unsigned int bitlen,
700 const void *dout, void *din, unsigned long flags);
701
Simon Glassc53b3182019-10-20 21:31:47 -0600702/**
703 * spi_get_mmap() - Get memory-mapped SPI
704 *
705 * @dev: SPI slave device to check
706 * @map_basep: Returns base memory address for mapped SPI
707 * @map_sizep: Returns size of mapped SPI
708 * @offsetp: Returns start offset of SPI flash where the map works
709 * correctly (offsets before this are not visible)
710 * @return 0 if OK, -ENOSYS if no operation, -EFAULT if memory mapping is not
711 * available
712 */
713int dm_spi_get_mmap(struct udevice *dev, ulong *map_basep, uint *map_sizep,
714 uint *offsetp);
715
Simon Glassbc5701e2015-04-20 12:37:12 -0600716/* Access the operations for a SPI device */
Simon Glassd7af6a42014-10-13 23:41:52 -0600717#define spi_get_ops(dev) ((struct dm_spi_ops *)(dev)->driver->ops)
Simon Glassc60e1f22014-10-13 23:41:53 -0600718#define spi_emul_get_ops(dev) ((struct dm_spi_emul_ops *)(dev)->driver->ops)
Simon Glassd7af6a42014-10-13 23:41:52 -0600719#endif /* CONFIG_DM_SPI */
720
wdenk77f85582002-09-26 02:01:47 +0000721#endif /* _SPI_H_ */