net/tftp.c

/*
 * Copyright 1994, 1995, 2000 Neil Russell.
 * (See License)
 * Copyright 2000, 2001 DENX Software Engineering, Wolfgang Denk, wd@denx.de
 * Copyright 2011 Comelit Group SpA,
 *                Luca Ceresoli <luca.ceresoli@comelit.it>
 */

#include <common.h>
#include <command.h>
#include <mapmem.h>
#include <net.h>
#include "tftp.h"
#include "bootp.h"
#ifdef CONFIG_SYS_DIRECT_FLASH_TFTP
#include <flash.h>
#endif

/* Well known TFTP port # */
#define WELL_KNOWN_PORT	69
/* Millisecs to timeout for lost pkt */
#define TIMEOUT		100UL
#ifndef	CONFIG_NET_RETRY_COUNT
/* # of timeouts before giving up */
# define TIMEOUT_COUNT	1000
#else
# define TIMEOUT_COUNT  (CONFIG_NET_RETRY_COUNT * 2)
#endif
/* Number of "loading" hashes per line (for checking the image size) */
#define HASHES_PER_LINE	65

/*
 *	TFTP operations.
 */
#define TFTP_RRQ	1
#define TFTP_WRQ	2
#define TFTP_DATA	3
#define TFTP_ACK	4
#define TFTP_ERROR	5
#define TFTP_OACK	6

static ulong timeout_ms = TIMEOUT;
static int timeout_count_max = TIMEOUT_COUNT;
static ulong time_start;   /* Record time we started tftp */

/*
 * These globals govern the timeout behavior when attempting a connection to a
 * TFTP server. tftp_timeout_ms specifies the number of milliseconds to
 * wait for the server to respond to initial connection. Second global,
 * tftp_timeout_count_max, gives the number of such connection retries.
 * tftp_timeout_count_max must be non-negative and tftp_timeout_ms must be
 * positive. The globals are meant to be set (and restored) by code needing
 * non-standard timeout behavior when initiating a TFTP transfer.
 */
ulong tftp_timeout_ms = TIMEOUT;
int tftp_timeout_count_max = TIMEOUT_COUNT;

enum {
	TFTP_ERR_UNDEFINED           = 0,
	TFTP_ERR_FILE_NOT_FOUND      = 1,
	TFTP_ERR_ACCESS_DENIED       = 2,
	TFTP_ERR_DISK_FULL           = 3,
	TFTP_ERR_UNEXPECTED_OPCODE   = 4,
	TFTP_ERR_UNKNOWN_TRANSFER_ID  = 5,
	TFTP_ERR_FILE_ALREADY_EXISTS = 6,
};

static struct in_addr tftp_remote_ip;
/* The UDP port at their end */
static int	tftp_remote_port;
/* The UDP port at our end */
static int	tftp_our_port;
static int	timeout_count;
/* packet sequence number */
static ulong	tftp_cur_block;
/* last packet sequence number received */
static ulong	tftp_prev_block;
/* count of sequence number wraparounds */
static ulong	tftp_block_wrap;
/* memory offset due to wrapping */
static ulong	tftp_block_wrap_offset;
static int	tftp_state;
#ifdef CONFIG_TFTP_TSIZE
/* The file size reported by the server */
static int	tftp_tsize;
/* The number of hashes we printed */
static short	tftp_tsize_num_hash;
#endif
#ifdef CONFIG_CMD_TFTPPUT
/* 1 if writing, else 0 */
static int	tftp_put_active;
/* 1 if we have sent the last block */
static int	tftp_put_final_block_sent;
#else
#define tftp_put_active	0
#endif

#define STATE_SEND_RRQ	1
#define STATE_DATA	2
#define STATE_TOO_LARGE	3
#define STATE_BAD_MAGIC	4
#define STATE_OACK	5
#define STATE_RECV_WRQ	6
#define STATE_SEND_WRQ	7

/* default TFTP block size */
#define TFTP_BLOCK_SIZE		512
/* sequence number is 16 bit */
#define TFTP_SEQUENCE_SIZE	((ulong)(1<<16))

#define DEFAULT_NAME_LEN	(8 + 4 + 1)
static char default_filename[DEFAULT_NAME_LEN];

#ifndef CONFIG_TFTP_FILE_NAME_MAX_LEN
#define MAX_LEN 128
#else
#define MAX_LEN CONFIG_TFTP_FILE_NAME_MAX_LEN
#endif

static char tftp_filename[MAX_LEN];

/* 512 is poor choice for ethernet, MTU is typically 1500.
 * Minus eth.hdrs thats 1468.  Can get 2x better throughput with
 * almost-MTU block sizes.  At least try... fall back to 512 if need be.
 * (but those using CONFIG_IP_DEFRAG may want to set a larger block in cfg file)
 */
#ifdef CONFIG_TFTP_BLOCKSIZE
#define TFTP_MTU_BLOCKSIZE CONFIG_TFTP_BLOCKSIZE
#else
#define TFTP_MTU_BLOCKSIZE 1468
#endif

static unsigned short tftp_block_size = TFTP_BLOCK_SIZE;
static unsigned short tftp_block_size_option = TFTP_MTU_BLOCKSIZE;

#ifdef CONFIG_MCAST_TFTP
#include <malloc.h>
#define MTFTP_BITMAPSIZE	0x1000
static unsigned *tftp_mcast_bitmap;
static int tftp_mcast_prev_hole;
static int tftp_mcast_bitmap_size = MTFTP_BITMAPSIZE;
static int tftp_mcast_disabled;
static int tftp_mcast_master_client;
static int tftp_mcast_active;
static int tftp_mcast_port;
/* can get 'last' block before done..*/
static ulong tftp_mcast_ending_block;

static void parse_multicast_oack(char *pkt, int len);

static void mcast_cleanup(void)
{
	if (net_mcast_addr)
		eth_mcast_join(net_mcast_addr, 0);
	if (tftp_mcast_bitmap)
		free(tftp_mcast_bitmap);
	tftp_mcast_bitmap = NULL;
	net_mcast_addr.s_addr = 0;
	tftp_mcast_active = 0;
	tftp_mcast_port = 0;
	tftp_mcast_ending_block = -1;
}

#endif	/* CONFIG_MCAST_TFTP */

static inline void store_block(int block, uchar *src, unsigned len)
{
	ulong offset = block * tftp_block_size + tftp_block_wrap_offset;
	ulong newsize = offset + len;
#ifdef CONFIG_SYS_DIRECT_FLASH_TFTP
	int i, rc = 0;

	for (i = 0; i < CONFIG_SYS_MAX_FLASH_BANKS; i++) {
		/* start address in flash? */
		if (flash_info[i].flash_id == FLASH_UNKNOWN)
			continue;
		if (load_addr + offset >= flash_info[i].start[0]) {
			rc = 1;
			break;
		}
	}

	if (rc) { /* Flash is destination for this packet */
		rc = flash_write((char *)src, (ulong)(load_addr+offset), len);
		if (rc) {
			flash_perror(rc);
			net_set_state(NETLOOP_FAIL);
			return;
		}
	} else
#endif /* CONFIG_SYS_DIRECT_FLASH_TFTP */
	{
		void *ptr = map_sysmem(load_addr + offset, len);

		memcpy(ptr, src, len);
		unmap_sysmem(ptr);
	}
#ifdef CONFIG_MCAST_TFTP
	if (tftp_mcast_active)
		ext2_set_bit(block, tftp_mcast_bitmap);
#endif

	if (net_boot_file_size < newsize)
		net_boot_file_size = newsize;
}

/* Clear our state ready for a new transfer */
static void new_transfer(void)
{
	tftp_prev_block = 0;
	tftp_block_wrap = 0;
	tftp_block_wrap_offset = 0;
#ifdef CONFIG_CMD_TFTPPUT
	tftp_put_final_block_sent = 0;
#endif
}

#ifdef CONFIG_CMD_TFTPPUT
/**
 * Load the next block from memory to be sent over tftp.
 *
 * @param block	Block number to send
 * @param dst	Destination buffer for data
 * @param len	Number of bytes in block (this one and every other)
 * @return number of bytes loaded
 */
static int load_block(unsigned block, uchar *dst, unsigned len)
{
	/* We may want to get the final block from the previous set */
	ulong offset = ((int)block - 1) * len + tftp_block_wrap_offset;
	ulong tosend = len;

	tosend = min(net_boot_file_size - offset, tosend);
	(void)memcpy(dst, (void *)(save_addr + offset), tosend);
	debug("%s: block=%d, offset=%ld, len=%d, tosend=%ld\n", __func__,
	      block, offset, len, tosend);
	return tosend;
}
#endif

static void tftp_send(void);
static void tftp_timeout_handler(void);

/**********************************************************************/

static void show_block_marker(void)
{
#ifdef CONFIG_TFTP_TSIZE
	if (tftp_tsize) {
		ulong pos = tftp_cur_block * tftp_block_size +
			tftp_block_wrap_offset;
		if (pos > tftp_tsize)
			pos = tftp_tsize;

		while (tftp_tsize_num_hash < pos * 50 / tftp_tsize) {
			putc('#');
			tftp_tsize_num_hash++;
		}
	} else
#endif
	{
		if (((tftp_cur_block - 1) % 10) == 0)
			putc('#');
		else if ((tftp_cur_block % (10 * HASHES_PER_LINE)) == 0)
			puts("\n\t ");
	}
}

/**
 * restart the current transfer due to an error
 *
 * @param msg	Message to print for user
 */
static void restart(const char *msg)
{
	printf("\n%s; starting again\n", msg);
#ifdef CONFIG_MCAST_TFTP
	mcast_cleanup();
#endif
	net_start_again();
}

/*
 * Check if the block number has wrapped, and update progress
 *
 * TODO: The egregious use of global variables in this file should be tidied.
 */
static void update_block_number(void)
{
	/*
	 * RFC1350 specifies that the first data packet will
	 * have sequence number 1. If we receive a sequence
	 * number of 0 this means that there was a wrap
	 * around of the (16 bit) counter.
	 */
	if (tftp_cur_block == 0 && tftp_prev_block != 0) {
		tftp_block_wrap++;
		tftp_block_wrap_offset += tftp_block_size * TFTP_SEQUENCE_SIZE;
		timeout_count = 0; /* we've done well, reset the timeout */
	} else {
		show_block_marker();
	}
}

/* The TFTP get or put is complete */
static void tftp_complete(void)
{
#ifdef CONFIG_TFTP_TSIZE
	/* Print hash marks for the last packet received */
	while (tftp_tsize && tftp_tsize_num_hash < 49) {
		putc('#');
		tftp_tsize_num_hash++;
	}
	puts("  ");
	print_size(tftp_tsize, "");
#endif
	time_start = get_timer(time_start);
	if (time_start > 0) {
		puts("\n\t ");	/* Line up with "Loading: " */
		print_size(net_boot_file_size /
			time_start * 1000, "/s");
	}
	puts("\ndone\n");
	net_set_state(NETLOOP_SUCCESS);
}

static void tftp_send(void)
{
	uchar *pkt;
	uchar *xp;
	int len = 0;
	ushort *s;

#ifdef CONFIG_MCAST_TFTP
	/* Multicast TFTP.. non-MasterClients do not ACK data. */
	if (tftp_mcast_active && tftp_state == STATE_DATA &&
	    tftp_mcast_master_client == 0)
		return;
#endif
	/*
	 *	We will always be sending some sort of packet, so
	 *	cobble together the packet headers now.
	 */
	pkt = net_tx_packet + net_eth_hdr_size() + IP_UDP_HDR_SIZE;

	switch (tftp_state) {
	case STATE_SEND_RRQ:
	case STATE_SEND_WRQ:
		xp = pkt;
		s = (ushort *)pkt;
#ifdef CONFIG_CMD_TFTPPUT
		*s++ = htons(tftp_state == STATE_SEND_RRQ ? TFTP_RRQ :
			TFTP_WRQ);
#else
		*s++ = htons(TFTP_RRQ);
#endif
		pkt = (uchar *)s;
		strcpy((char *)pkt, tftp_filename);
		pkt += strlen(tftp_filename) + 1;
		strcpy((char *)pkt, "octet");
		pkt += 5 /*strlen("octet")*/ + 1;
		strcpy((char *)pkt, "timeout");
		pkt += 7 /*strlen("timeout")*/ + 1;
		sprintf((char *)pkt, "%lu", timeout_ms / 1000);
		debug("send option \"timeout %s\"\n", (char *)pkt);
		pkt += strlen((char *)pkt) + 1;
#ifdef CONFIG_TFTP_TSIZE
		pkt += sprintf((char *)pkt, "tsize%c%u%c",
				0, net_boot_file_size, 0);
#endif
		/* try for more effic. blk size */
		pkt += sprintf((char *)pkt, "blksize%c%d%c",
				0, tftp_block_size_option, 0);
#ifdef CONFIG_MCAST_TFTP
		/* Check all preconditions before even trying the option */
		if (!tftp_mcast_disabled) {
			tftp_mcast_bitmap = malloc(tftp_mcast_bitmap_size);
			if (tftp_mcast_bitmap && eth_get_dev()->mcast) {
				free(tftp_mcast_bitmap);
				tftp_mcast_bitmap = NULL;
				pkt += sprintf((char *)pkt, "multicast%c%c",
					0, 0);
			}
		}
#endif /* CONFIG_MCAST_TFTP */
		len = pkt - xp;
		break;

	case STATE_OACK:
#ifdef CONFIG_MCAST_TFTP
		/* My turn!  Start at where I need blocks I missed. */
		if (tftp_mcast_active)
			tftp_cur_block = ext2_find_next_zero_bit(
				tftp_mcast_bitmap,
				tftp_mcast_bitmap_size * 8, 0);
		/* fall through */
#endif

	case STATE_RECV_WRQ:
	case STATE_DATA:
		xp = pkt;
		s = (ushort *)pkt;
		s[0] = htons(TFTP_ACK);
		s[1] = htons(tftp_cur_block);
		pkt = (uchar *)(s + 2);
#ifdef CONFIG_CMD_TFTPPUT
		if (tftp_put_active) {
			int toload = tftp_block_size;
			int loaded = load_block(tftp_cur_block, pkt, toload);

			s[0] = htons(TFTP_DATA);
			pkt += loaded;
			tftp_put_final_block_sent = (loaded < toload);
		}
#endif
		len = pkt - xp;
		break;

	case STATE_TOO_LARGE:
		xp = pkt;
		s = (ushort *)pkt;
		*s++ = htons(TFTP_ERROR);
			*s++ = htons(3);

		pkt = (uchar *)s;
		strcpy((char *)pkt, "File too large");
		pkt += 14 /*strlen("File too large")*/ + 1;
		len = pkt - xp;
		break;

	case STATE_BAD_MAGIC:
		xp = pkt;
		s = (ushort *)pkt;
		*s++ = htons(TFTP_ERROR);
		*s++ = htons(2);
		pkt = (uchar *)s;
		strcpy((char *)pkt, "File has bad magic");
		pkt += 18 /*strlen("File has bad magic")*/ + 1;
		len = pkt - xp;
		break;
	}

	net_send_udp_packet(net_server_ethaddr, tftp_remote_ip,
			    tftp_remote_port, tftp_our_port, len);
}

#ifdef CONFIG_CMD_TFTPPUT
static void icmp_handler(unsigned type, unsigned code, unsigned dest,
			 struct in_addr sip, unsigned src, uchar *pkt,
			 unsigned len)
{
	if (type == ICMP_NOT_REACH && code == ICMP_NOT_REACH_PORT) {
		/* Oh dear the other end has gone away */
		restart("TFTP server died");
	}
}
#endif

static void tftp_handler(uchar *pkt, unsigned dest, struct in_addr sip,
			 unsigned src, unsigned len)
{
	__be16 proto;
	__be16 *s;
	int i;

	if (dest != tftp_our_port) {
#ifdef CONFIG_MCAST_TFTP
		if (tftp_mcast_active &&
		    (!tftp_mcast_port || dest != tftp_mcast_port))
#endif
			return;
	}
	if (tftp_state != STATE_SEND_RRQ && src != tftp_remote_port &&
	    tftp_state != STATE_RECV_WRQ && tftp_state != STATE_SEND_WRQ)
		return;

	if (len < 2)
		return;
	len -= 2;
	/* warning: don't use increment (++) in ntohs() macros!! */
	s = (__be16 *)pkt;
	proto = *s++;
	pkt = (uchar *)s;
	switch (ntohs(proto)) {
	case TFTP_RRQ:
		break;

	case TFTP_ACK:
#ifdef CONFIG_CMD_TFTPPUT
		if (tftp_put_active) {
			if (tftp_put_final_block_sent) {
				tftp_complete();
			} else {
				/*
				 * Move to the next block. We want our block
				 * count to wrap just like the other end!
				 */
				int block = ntohs(*s);
				int ack_ok = (tftp_cur_block == block);

				tftp_cur_block = (unsigned short)(block + 1);
				update_block_number();
				if (ack_ok)
					tftp_send(); /* Send next data block */
			}
		}
#endif
		break;

	default:
		break;

#ifdef CONFIG_CMD_TFTPSRV
	case TFTP_WRQ:
		debug("Got WRQ\n");
		tftp_remote_ip = sip;
		tftp_remote_port = src;
		tftp_our_port = 1024 + (get_timer(0) % 3072);
		new_transfer();
		tftp_send(); /* Send ACK(0) */
		break;
#endif

	case TFTP_OACK:
		debug("Got OACK: %s %s\n",
		      pkt, pkt + strlen((char *)pkt) + 1);
		tftp_state = STATE_OACK;
		tftp_remote_port = src;
		/*
		 * Check for 'blksize' option.
		 * Careful: "i" is signed, "len" is unsigned, thus
		 * something like "len-8" may give a *huge* number
		 */
		for (i = 0; i+8 < len; i++) {
			if (strcmp((char *)pkt + i, "blksize") == 0) {
				tftp_block_size = (unsigned short)
					simple_strtoul((char *)pkt + i + 8,
						       NULL, 10);
				debug("Blocksize ack: %s, %d\n",
				      (char *)pkt + i + 8, tftp_block_size);
			}
#ifdef CONFIG_TFTP_TSIZE
			if (strcmp((char *)pkt+i, "tsize") == 0) {
				tftp_tsize = simple_strtoul((char *)pkt + i + 6,
							   NULL, 10);
				debug("size = %s, %d\n",
				      (char *)pkt + i + 6, tftp_tsize);
			}
#endif
		}
#ifdef CONFIG_MCAST_TFTP
		parse_multicast_oack((char *)pkt, len - 1);
		if ((tftp_mcast_active) && (!tftp_mcast_master_client))
			tftp_state = STATE_DATA;	/* passive.. */
		else
#endif
#ifdef CONFIG_CMD_TFTPPUT
		if (tftp_put_active) {
			/* Get ready to send the first block */
			tftp_state = STATE_DATA;
			tftp_cur_block++;
		}
#endif
		tftp_send(); /* Send ACK or first data block */
		break;
	case TFTP_DATA:
		if (len < 2)
			return;
		len -= 2;
		tftp_cur_block = ntohs(*(__be16 *)pkt);

		update_block_number();

		if (tftp_state == STATE_SEND_RRQ)
			debug("Server did not acknowledge timeout option!\n");

		if (tftp_state == STATE_SEND_RRQ || tftp_state == STATE_OACK ||
		    tftp_state == STATE_RECV_WRQ) {
			/* first block received */
			tftp_state = STATE_DATA;
			tftp_remote_port = src;
			new_transfer();

#ifdef CONFIG_MCAST_TFTP
			if (tftp_mcast_active) { /* start!=1 common if mcast */
				tftp_prev_block = tftp_cur_block - 1;
			} else
#endif
			if (tftp_cur_block != 1) {	/* Assertion */
				puts("\nTFTP error: ");
				printf("First block is not block 1 (%ld)\n",
				       tftp_cur_block);
				puts("Starting again\n\n");
				net_start_again();
				break;
			}
		}

		if (tftp_cur_block == tftp_prev_block) {
			/* Same block again; ignore it. */
			break;
		}

		tftp_prev_block = tftp_cur_block;
		timeout_count_max = TIMEOUT_COUNT;
		net_set_timeout_handler(timeout_ms, tftp_timeout_handler);

		store_block(tftp_cur_block - 1, pkt + 2, len);

		/*
		 *	Acknowledge the block just received, which will prompt
		 *	the remote for the next one.
		 */
#ifdef CONFIG_MCAST_TFTP
		/* if I am the MasterClient, actively calculate what my next
		 * needed block is; else I'm passive; not ACKING
		 */
		if (tftp_mcast_active) {
			if (len < tftp_block_size)  {
				tftp_mcast_ending_block = tftp_cur_block;
			} else if (tftp_mcast_master_client) {
				tftp_mcast_prev_hole = ext2_find_next_zero_bit(
					tftp_mcast_bitmap,
					tftp_mcast_bitmap_size * 8,
					tftp_mcast_prev_hole);
				tftp_cur_block = tftp_mcast_prev_hole;
				if (tftp_cur_block >
				    ((tftp_mcast_bitmap_size * 8) - 1)) {
					debug("tftpfile too big\n");
					/* try to double it and retry */
					tftp_mcast_bitmap_size <<= 1;
					mcast_cleanup();
					net_start_again();
					return;
				}
				tftp_prev_block = tftp_cur_block;
			}
		}
#endif
		tftp_send();

#ifdef CONFIG_MCAST_TFTP
		if (tftp_mcast_active) {
			if (tftp_mcast_master_client &&
			    (tftp_cur_block >= tftp_mcast_ending_block)) {
				puts("\nMulticast tftp done\n");
				mcast_cleanup();
				net_set_state(NETLOOP_SUCCESS);
			}
		} else
#endif
		if (len < tftp_block_size)
			tftp_complete();
		break;

	case TFTP_ERROR:
		printf("\nTFTP error: '%s' (%d)\n",
		       pkt + 2, ntohs(*(__be16 *)pkt));

		switch (ntohs(*(__be16 *)pkt)) {
		case TFTP_ERR_FILE_NOT_FOUND:
		case TFTP_ERR_ACCESS_DENIED:
			puts("Not retrying...\n");
			eth_halt();
			net_set_state(NETLOOP_FAIL);
			break;
		case TFTP_ERR_UNDEFINED:
		case TFTP_ERR_DISK_FULL:
		case TFTP_ERR_UNEXPECTED_OPCODE:
		case TFTP_ERR_UNKNOWN_TRANSFER_ID:
		case TFTP_ERR_FILE_ALREADY_EXISTS:
		default:
			puts("Starting again\n\n");
#ifdef CONFIG_MCAST_TFTP
			mcast_cleanup();
#endif
			net_start_again();
			break;
		}
		break;
	}
}


static void tftp_timeout_handler(void)
{
	if (++timeout_count > timeout_count_max) {
		restart("Retry count exceeded");
	} else {
		puts("T ");
		net_set_timeout_handler(timeout_ms, tftp_timeout_handler);
		if (tftp_state != STATE_RECV_WRQ)
			tftp_send();
	}
}


void tftp_start(enum proto_t protocol)
{
	char *ep;             /* Environment pointer */

	/*
	 * Allow the user to choose TFTP blocksize and timeout.
	 * TFTP protocol has a minimal timeout of 1 second.
	 */
	ep = getenv("tftpblocksize");
	if (ep != NULL)
		tftp_block_size_option = simple_strtol(ep, NULL, 10);

	ep = getenv("tftptimeout");
	if (ep != NULL)
		timeout_ms = simple_strtol(ep, NULL, 10);

	if (timeout_ms < 10) {
		printf("TFTP timeout (%ld ms) too low, set min = 10 ms\n",
		       timeout_ms);
		timeout_ms = 10;
	}

	debug("TFTP blocksize = %i, timeout = %ld ms\n",
	      tftp_block_size_option, timeout_ms);

	tftp_remote_ip = net_server_ip;
	if (net_boot_file_name[0] == '\0') {
		sprintf(default_filename, "%02X%02X%02X%02X.img",
			net_ip.s_addr & 0xFF,
			(net_ip.s_addr >>  8) & 0xFF,
			(net_ip.s_addr >> 16) & 0xFF,
			(net_ip.s_addr >> 24) & 0xFF);

		strncpy(tftp_filename, default_filename, MAX_LEN);
		tftp_filename[MAX_LEN - 1] = 0;

		printf("*** Warning: no boot file name; using '%s'\n",
		       tftp_filename);
	} else {
		char *p = strchr(net_boot_file_name, ':');

		if (p == NULL) {
			strncpy(tftp_filename, net_boot_file_name, MAX_LEN);
			tftp_filename[MAX_LEN - 1] = 0;
		} else {
			tftp_remote_ip = string_to_ip(net_boot_file_name);
			strncpy(tftp_filename, p + 1, MAX_LEN);
			tftp_filename[MAX_LEN - 1] = 0;
		}
	}

	printf("Using %s device\n", eth_get_name());
	printf("TFTP %s server %pI4; our IP address is %pI4",
#ifdef CONFIG_CMD_TFTPPUT
	       protocol == TFTPPUT ? "to" : "from",
#else
	       "from",
#endif
	       &tftp_remote_ip, &net_ip);

	/* Check if we need to send across this subnet */
	if (net_gateway.s_addr && net_netmask.s_addr) {
		struct in_addr our_net;
		struct in_addr remote_net;

		our_net.s_addr = net_ip.s_addr & net_netmask.s_addr;
		remote_net.s_addr = tftp_remote_ip.s_addr & net_netmask.s_addr;
		if (our_net.s_addr != remote_net.s_addr)
			printf("; sending through gateway %pI4", &net_gateway);
	}
	putc('\n');

	printf("Filename '%s'.", tftp_filename);

	if (net_boot_file_expected_size_in_blocks) {
		printf(" Size is 0x%x Bytes = ",
		       net_boot_file_expected_size_in_blocks << 9);
		print_size(net_boot_file_expected_size_in_blocks << 9, "");
	}

	putc('\n');
#ifdef CONFIG_CMD_TFTPPUT
	tftp_put_active = (protocol == TFTPPUT);
	if (tftp_put_active) {
		printf("Save address: 0x%lx\n", save_addr);
		printf("Save size:    0x%lx\n", save_size);
		net_boot_file_size = save_size;
		puts("Saving: *\b");
		tftp_state = STATE_SEND_WRQ;
		new_transfer();
	} else
#endif
	{
		printf("Load address: 0x%lx\n", load_addr);
		puts("Loading: *\b");
		tftp_state = STATE_SEND_RRQ;
	}

	time_start = get_timer(0);
	timeout_count_max = tftp_timeout_count_max;

	net_set_timeout_handler(timeout_ms, tftp_timeout_handler);
	net_set_udp_handler(tftp_handler);
#ifdef CONFIG_CMD_TFTPPUT
	net_set_icmp_handler(icmp_handler);
#endif
	tftp_remote_port = WELL_KNOWN_PORT;
	timeout_count = 0;
	/* Use a pseudo-random port unless a specific port is set */
	tftp_our_port = 1024 + (get_timer(0) % 3072);

#ifdef CONFIG_TFTP_PORT
	ep = getenv("tftpdstp");
	if (ep != NULL)
		tftp_remote_port = simple_strtol(ep, NULL, 10);
	ep = getenv("tftpsrcp");
	if (ep != NULL)
		tftp_our_port = simple_strtol(ep, NULL, 10);
#endif
	tftp_cur_block = 0;

	/* zero out server ether in case the server ip has changed */
	memset(net_server_ethaddr, 0, 6);
	/* Revert tftp_block_size to dflt */
	tftp_block_size = TFTP_BLOCK_SIZE;
#ifdef CONFIG_MCAST_TFTP
	mcast_cleanup();
#endif
#ifdef CONFIG_TFTP_TSIZE
	tftp_tsize = 0;
	tftp_tsize_num_hash = 0;
#endif

	tftp_send();
}

#ifdef CONFIG_CMD_TFTPSRV
void tftp_start_server(void)
{
	tftp_filename[0] = 0;

	printf("Using %s device\n", eth_get_name());
	printf("Listening for TFTP transfer on %pI4\n", &net_ip);
	printf("Load address: 0x%lx\n", load_addr);

	puts("Loading: *\b");

	timeout_count_max = TIMEOUT_COUNT;
	timeout_count = 0;
	timeout_ms = TIMEOUT;
	net_set_timeout_handler(timeout_ms, tftp_timeout_handler);

	/* Revert tftp_block_size to dflt */
	tftp_block_size = TFTP_BLOCK_SIZE;
	tftp_cur_block = 0;
	tftp_our_port = WELL_KNOWN_PORT;

#ifdef CONFIG_TFTP_TSIZE
	tftp_tsize = 0;
	tftp_tsize_num_hash = 0;
#endif

	tftp_state = STATE_RECV_WRQ;
	net_set_udp_handler(tftp_handler);

	/* zero out server ether in case the server ip has changed */
	memset(net_server_ethaddr, 0, 6);
}
#endif /* CONFIG_CMD_TFTPSRV */

#ifdef CONFIG_MCAST_TFTP
/*
 * Credits: atftp project.
 */

/*
 * Pick up BcastAddr, Port, and whether I am [now] the master-client.
 * Frame:
 *    +-------+-----------+---+-------~~-------+---+
 *    |  opc  | multicast | 0 | addr, port, mc | 0 |
 *    +-------+-----------+---+-------~~-------+---+
 * The multicast addr/port becomes what I listen to, and if 'mc' is '1' then
 * I am the new master-client so must send ACKs to DataBlocks.  If I am not
 * master-client, I'm a passive client, gathering what DataBlocks I may and
 * making note of which ones I got in my bitmask.
 * In theory, I never go from master->passive..
 * .. this comes in with pkt already pointing just past opc
 */
static void parse_multicast_oack(char *pkt, int len)
{
	int i;
	struct in_addr addr;
	char *mc_adr;
	char *port;
	char *mc;

	mc_adr = NULL;
	port = NULL;
	mc = NULL;
	/* march along looking for 'multicast\0', which has to start at least
	 * 14 bytes back from the end.
	 */
	for (i = 0; i < len - 14; i++)
		if (strcmp(pkt + i, "multicast") == 0)
			break;
	if (i >= (len - 14)) /* non-Multicast OACK, ign. */
		return;

	i += 10; /* strlen multicast */
	mc_adr = pkt + i;
	for (; i < len; i++) {
		if (*(pkt + i) == ',') {
			*(pkt + i) = '\0';
			if (port) {
				mc = pkt + i + 1;
				break;
			} else {
				port = pkt + i + 1;
			}
		}
	}
	if (!port || !mc_adr || !mc)
		return;
	if (tftp_mcast_active && tftp_mcast_master_client) {
		printf("I got a OACK as master Client, WRONG!\n");
		return;
	}
	/* ..I now accept packets destined for this MCAST addr, port */
	if (!tftp_mcast_active) {
		if (tftp_mcast_bitmap) {
			printf("Internal failure! no mcast.\n");
			free(tftp_mcast_bitmap);
			tftp_mcast_bitmap = NULL;
			tftp_mcast_disabled = 1;
			return;
		}
		/* I malloc instead of pre-declare; so that if the file ends
		 * up being too big for this bitmap I can retry
		 */
		tftp_mcast_bitmap = malloc(tftp_mcast_bitmap_size);
		if (!tftp_mcast_bitmap) {
			printf("No bitmap, no multicast. Sorry.\n");
			tftp_mcast_disabled = 1;
			return;
		}
		memset(tftp_mcast_bitmap, 0, tftp_mcast_bitmap_size);
		tftp_mcast_prev_hole = 0;
		tftp_mcast_active = 1;
	}
	addr = string_to_ip(mc_adr);
	if (net_mcast_addr.s_addr != addr.s_addr) {
		if (net_mcast_addr.s_addr)
			eth_mcast_join(net_mcast_addr, 0);
		net_mcast_addr = addr;
		if (eth_mcast_join(net_mcast_addr, 1)) {
			printf("Fail to set mcast, revert to TFTP\n");
			tftp_mcast_disabled = 1;
			mcast_cleanup();
			net_start_again();
		}
	}
	tftp_mcast_master_client = simple_strtoul((char *)mc, NULL, 10);
	tftp_mcast_port = (unsigned short)simple_strtoul(port, NULL, 10);
	printf("Multicast: %s:%d [%d]\n", mc_adr, tftp_mcast_port,
	       tftp_mcast_master_client);
	return;
}

#endif /* Multicast TFTP */