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wdenk1c437712004-01-16 00:30:56 +00001/*
2 * (C) Copyright 2003
3 * Wolfgang Denk, DENX Software Engineering, wd@denx.de.
4 *
5 * (C) Copyright 2003
6 * Reinhard Meyer, EMK Elektronik GmbH, r.meyer@emk-elektronik.de
7 *
8 * See file CREDITS for list of people who contributed to this
9 * project.
10 *
11 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
12 * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as
13 * published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of
14 * the License, or (at your option) any later version.
15 *
16 * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
17 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
18 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
19 * GNU General Public License for more details.
20 *
21 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
22 * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
23 * Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston,
24 * MA 02111-1307 USA
25 */
26
27#include <common.h>
28
29flash_info_t flash_info[CFG_MAX_FLASH_BANKS]; /* info for FLASH chips */
30
wdenk63e73c92004-02-23 22:22:28 +000031#if defined (CONFIG_TOP860)
32 typedef unsigned short FLASH_PORT_WIDTH;
33 typedef volatile unsigned short FLASH_PORT_WIDTHV;
34 #define FLASH_ID_MASK 0xFF
wdenk1c437712004-01-16 00:30:56 +000035
wdenk63e73c92004-02-23 22:22:28 +000036 #define FPW FLASH_PORT_WIDTH
37 #define FPWV FLASH_PORT_WIDTHV
wdenk1c437712004-01-16 00:30:56 +000038
wdenk63e73c92004-02-23 22:22:28 +000039 #define FLASH_CYCLE1 0x0555
40 #define FLASH_CYCLE2 0x02aa
41 #define FLASH_ID1 0
42 #define FLASH_ID2 1
wdenk4d13cba2004-03-14 14:09:05 +000043 #define FLASH_ID3 0x0e
44 #define FLASH_ID4 0x0F
wdenk63e73c92004-02-23 22:22:28 +000045#endif
46
wdenk4d13cba2004-03-14 14:09:05 +000047#if defined (CONFIG_TOP5200) && !defined (CONFIG_LITE5200)
wdenk63e73c92004-02-23 22:22:28 +000048 typedef unsigned char FLASH_PORT_WIDTH;
49 typedef volatile unsigned char FLASH_PORT_WIDTHV;
50 #define FLASH_ID_MASK 0xFF
51
52 #define FPW FLASH_PORT_WIDTH
53 #define FPWV FLASH_PORT_WIDTHV
54
55 #define FLASH_CYCLE1 0x0aaa
56 #define FLASH_CYCLE2 0x0555
57 #define FLASH_ID1 0
58 #define FLASH_ID2 2
wdenk4d13cba2004-03-14 14:09:05 +000059 #define FLASH_ID3 0x1c
60 #define FLASH_ID4 0x1E
61#endif
62
63#if defined (CONFIG_TOP5200) && defined (CONFIG_LITE5200)
64 typedef unsigned char FLASH_PORT_WIDTH;
65 typedef volatile unsigned char FLASH_PORT_WIDTHV;
66 #define FLASH_ID_MASK 0xFF
67
68 #define FPW FLASH_PORT_WIDTH
69 #define FPWV FLASH_PORT_WIDTHV
70
71 #define FLASH_CYCLE1 0x0555
72 #define FLASH_CYCLE2 0x02aa
73 #define FLASH_ID1 0
74 #define FLASH_ID2 1
75 #define FLASH_ID3 0x0E
76 #define FLASH_ID4 0x0F
wdenk63e73c92004-02-23 22:22:28 +000077#endif
wdenk1c437712004-01-16 00:30:56 +000078
79/*-----------------------------------------------------------------------
80 * Functions
81 */
82static ulong flash_get_size(FPWV *addr, flash_info_t *info);
83static void flash_reset(flash_info_t *info);
84static int write_word_amd(flash_info_t *info, FPWV *dest, FPW data);
85static flash_info_t *flash_get_info(ulong base);
86
87/*-----------------------------------------------------------------------
88 * flash_init()
89 *
90 * sets up flash_info and returns size of FLASH (bytes)
91 */
92unsigned long flash_init (void)
93{
94 unsigned long size = 0;
95 int i = 0;
96 extern void flash_preinit(void);
97 extern void flash_afterinit(uint, ulong, ulong);
98 ulong flashbase = CFG_FLASH_BASE;
99
100 flash_preinit();
101
102 /* There is only ONE FLASH device */
103 memset(&flash_info[i], 0, sizeof(flash_info_t));
104 flash_info[i].size =
105 flash_get_size((FPW *)flashbase, &flash_info[i]);
106 size += flash_info[i].size;
107
108#if CFG_MONITOR_BASE >= CFG_FLASH_BASE
109 /* monitor protection ON by default */
110 flash_protect(FLAG_PROTECT_SET,
111 CFG_MONITOR_BASE,
112 CFG_MONITOR_BASE+monitor_flash_len-1,
113 flash_get_info(CFG_MONITOR_BASE));
114#endif
115
116#ifdef CFG_ENV_IS_IN_FLASH
117 /* ENV protection ON by default */
118 flash_protect(FLAG_PROTECT_SET,
119 CFG_ENV_ADDR,
120 CFG_ENV_ADDR+CFG_ENV_SIZE-1,
121 flash_get_info(CFG_ENV_ADDR));
122#endif
123
124
125 flash_afterinit(i, flash_info[i].start[0], flash_info[i].size);
126 return size ? size : 1;
127}
128
129/*-----------------------------------------------------------------------
130 */
131static void flash_reset(flash_info_t *info)
132{
133 FPWV *base = (FPWV *)(info->start[0]);
134
135 /* Put FLASH back in read mode */
136 if ((info->flash_id & FLASH_VENDMASK) == FLASH_MAN_INTEL)
137 *base = (FPW)0x00FF00FF; /* Intel Read Mode */
138 else if ((info->flash_id & FLASH_VENDMASK) == FLASH_MAN_AMD)
139 *base = (FPW)0x00F000F0; /* AMD Read Mode */
140}
141
142/*-----------------------------------------------------------------------
143 */
144
145static flash_info_t *flash_get_info(ulong base)
146{
147 int i;
148 flash_info_t * info;
149
150 for (i = 0; i < CFG_MAX_FLASH_BANKS; i ++) {
151 info = & flash_info[i];
152 if (info->size &&
153 info->start[0] <= base && base <= info->start[0] + info->size - 1)
154 break;
155 }
156
157 return i == CFG_MAX_FLASH_BANKS ? 0 : info;
158}
159
160/*-----------------------------------------------------------------------
161 */
162
163void flash_print_info (flash_info_t *info)
164{
165 int i;
166 uchar *boottype;
167 uchar *bootletter;
Wolfgang Denk77ddac92005-10-13 16:45:02 +0200168 char *fmt;
wdenk1c437712004-01-16 00:30:56 +0000169 uchar botbootletter[] = "B";
170 uchar topbootletter[] = "T";
171 uchar botboottype[] = "bottom boot sector";
172 uchar topboottype[] = "top boot sector";
173
174 if (info->flash_id == FLASH_UNKNOWN) {
175 printf ("missing or unknown FLASH type\n");
176 return;
177 }
178
179 switch (info->flash_id & FLASH_VENDMASK) {
180 case FLASH_MAN_AMD: printf ("AMD "); break;
181#if 0
182 case FLASH_MAN_BM: printf ("BRIGHT MICRO "); break;
183 case FLASH_MAN_FUJ: printf ("FUJITSU "); break;
184 case FLASH_MAN_SST: printf ("SST "); break;
185 case FLASH_MAN_STM: printf ("STM "); break;
186 case FLASH_MAN_INTEL: printf ("INTEL "); break;
187#endif
188 default: printf ("Unknown Vendor "); break;
189 }
190
191 /* check for top or bottom boot, if it applies */
192 if (info->flash_id & FLASH_BTYPE) {
193 boottype = botboottype;
194 bootletter = botbootletter;
195 }
196 else {
197 boottype = topboottype;
198 bootletter = topbootletter;
199 }
200
201 switch (info->flash_id & FLASH_TYPEMASK) {
202 case FLASH_AM160T:
203 case FLASH_AM160B:
204 fmt = "29LV160%s (16 Mbit, %s)\n";
205 break;
wdenk4d13cba2004-03-14 14:09:05 +0000206 case FLASH_AMLV640U:
207 fmt = "29LV640M (64 Mbit)\n";
208 break;
209 case FLASH_AMDLV065D:
210 fmt = "29LV065D (64 Mbit)\n";
211 break;
212 case FLASH_AMLV256U:
213 fmt = "29LV256M (256 Mbit)\n";
214 break;
wdenk1c437712004-01-16 00:30:56 +0000215 default:
216 fmt = "Unknown Chip Type\n";
217 break;
218 }
219
220 printf (fmt, bootletter, boottype);
221
222 printf (" Size: %ld MB in %d Sectors\n",
223 info->size >> 20,
224 info->sector_count);
225
226 printf (" Sector Start Addresses:");
227
228 for (i=0; i<info->sector_count; ++i) {
wdenk63e73c92004-02-23 22:22:28 +0000229 ulong size;
230 int erased;
231 ulong *flash = (unsigned long *) info->start[i];
232
wdenk1c437712004-01-16 00:30:56 +0000233 if ((i % 5) == 0) {
234 printf ("\n ");
235 }
236
wdenk63e73c92004-02-23 22:22:28 +0000237 /*
238 * Check if whole sector is erased
239 */
240 size =
241 (i != (info->sector_count - 1)) ?
242 (info->start[i + 1] - info->start[i]) >> 2 :
243 (info->start[0] + info->size - info->start[i]) >> 2;
244
245 for (
246 flash = (unsigned long *) info->start[i], erased = 1;
247 (flash != (unsigned long *) info->start[i] + size) && erased;
248 flash++
249 )
250 erased = *flash == ~0x0UL;
251
252 printf (" %08lX %s %s",
253 info->start[i],
254 erased ? "E": " ",
255 info->protect[i] ? "(RO)" : " ");
wdenk1c437712004-01-16 00:30:56 +0000256 }
257
258 printf ("\n");
259}
260
261/*-----------------------------------------------------------------------
262 */
263
264/*
265 * The following code cannot be run from FLASH!
266 */
267
268ulong flash_get_size (FPWV *addr, flash_info_t *info)
269{
270 int i;
wdenk1c437712004-01-16 00:30:56 +0000271
272 /* Write auto select command: read Manufacturer ID */
273 /* Write auto select command sequence and test FLASH answer */
274 addr[FLASH_CYCLE1] = (FPW)0x00AA00AA; /* for AMD, Intel ignores this */
275 addr[FLASH_CYCLE2] = (FPW)0x00550055; /* for AMD, Intel ignores this */
276 addr[FLASH_CYCLE1] = (FPW)0x00900090; /* selects Intel or AMD */
277
278 /* The manufacturer codes are only 1 byte, so just use 1 byte.
279 * This works for any bus width and any FLASH device width.
280 */
281 udelay(100);
wdenk63e73c92004-02-23 22:22:28 +0000282 switch (addr[FLASH_ID1] & 0xff) {
wdenk1c437712004-01-16 00:30:56 +0000283
284 case (uchar)AMD_MANUFACT:
285 info->flash_id = FLASH_MAN_AMD;
286 break;
287
288#if 0
289 case (uchar)INTEL_MANUFACT:
290 info->flash_id = FLASH_MAN_INTEL;
291 break;
292#endif
293
294 default:
wdenk63e73c92004-02-23 22:22:28 +0000295 printf ("unknown vendor=%x ", addr[FLASH_ID1] & 0xff);
wdenk1c437712004-01-16 00:30:56 +0000296 info->flash_id = FLASH_UNKNOWN;
297 info->sector_count = 0;
298 info->size = 0;
299 break;
300 }
301
302 /* Check 16 bits or 32 bits of ID so work on 32 or 16 bit bus. */
wdenk63e73c92004-02-23 22:22:28 +0000303 if (info->flash_id != FLASH_UNKNOWN) switch ((FPW)addr[FLASH_ID2]) {
wdenk1c437712004-01-16 00:30:56 +0000304
305 case (FPW)AMD_ID_LV160B:
306 info->flash_id += FLASH_AM160B;
307 info->sector_count = 35;
308 info->size = 0x00200000;
wdenk4d13cba2004-03-14 14:09:05 +0000309 info->start[0] = (ulong)addr;
310 info->start[1] = (ulong)addr + 0x4000;
311 info->start[2] = (ulong)addr + 0x6000;
312 info->start[3] = (ulong)addr + 0x8000;
wdenk1c437712004-01-16 00:30:56 +0000313 for (i = 4; i < info->sector_count; i++)
314 {
wdenk4d13cba2004-03-14 14:09:05 +0000315 info->start[i] = (ulong)addr + 0x10000 * (i-3);
wdenk1c437712004-01-16 00:30:56 +0000316 }
317 break;
318
wdenk4d13cba2004-03-14 14:09:05 +0000319 case (FPW)AMD_ID_LV065D:
320 info->flash_id += FLASH_AMDLV065D;
321 info->sector_count = 128;
322 info->size = 0x00800000;
323 for (i = 0; i < info->sector_count; i++)
324 {
325 info->start[i] = (ulong)addr + 0x10000 * i;
326 }
327 break;
328
329 case (FPW)AMD_ID_MIRROR:
330 /* MIRROR BIT FLASH, read more ID bytes */
331 if ((FPW)addr[FLASH_ID3] == (FPW)AMD_ID_LV640U_2 &&
332 (FPW)addr[FLASH_ID4] == (FPW)AMD_ID_LV640U_3)
333 {
334 info->flash_id += FLASH_AMLV640U;
335 info->sector_count = 128;
336 info->size = 0x00800000;
337 for (i = 0; i < info->sector_count; i++)
338 {
339 info->start[i] = (ulong)addr + 0x10000 * i;
340 }
341 break;
342 }
343 if ((FPW)addr[FLASH_ID3] == (FPW)AMD_ID_LV256U_2 &&
344 (FPW)addr[FLASH_ID4] == (FPW)AMD_ID_LV256U_3)
345 {
346 /* attention: only the first 16 MB will be used in u-boot */
347 info->flash_id += FLASH_AMLV256U;
348 info->sector_count = 256;
349 info->size = 0x01000000;
350 for (i = 0; i < info->sector_count; i++)
351 {
352 info->start[i] = (ulong)addr + 0x10000 * i;
353 }
354 break;
355 }
wdenk42dfe7a2004-03-14 22:25:36 +0000356
wdenk4d13cba2004-03-14 14:09:05 +0000357 /* fall thru to here ! */
wdenk1c437712004-01-16 00:30:56 +0000358 default:
wdenk4d13cba2004-03-14 14:09:05 +0000359 printf ("unknown AMD device=%x %x %x",
360 (FPW)addr[FLASH_ID2],
361 (FPW)addr[FLASH_ID3],
362 (FPW)addr[FLASH_ID4]);
wdenk1c437712004-01-16 00:30:56 +0000363 info->flash_id = FLASH_UNKNOWN;
364 info->sector_count = 0;
wdenk4d13cba2004-03-14 14:09:05 +0000365 info->size = 0x800000;
366 break;
wdenk1c437712004-01-16 00:30:56 +0000367 }
368
369 /* Put FLASH back in read mode */
370 flash_reset(info);
371
372 return (info->size);
373}
374
375/*-----------------------------------------------------------------------
376 */
377
378int flash_erase (flash_info_t *info, int s_first, int s_last)
379{
380 FPWV *addr;
381 int flag, prot, sect;
382 int intel = (info->flash_id & FLASH_VENDMASK) == FLASH_MAN_INTEL;
383 ulong start, now, last;
384 int rcode = 0;
385
386 if ((s_first < 0) || (s_first > s_last)) {
387 if (info->flash_id == FLASH_UNKNOWN) {
388 printf ("- missing\n");
389 } else {
390 printf ("- no sectors to erase\n");
391 }
392 return 1;
393 }
394
395 switch (info->flash_id & FLASH_TYPEMASK) {
396 case FLASH_AM160B:
wdenk4d13cba2004-03-14 14:09:05 +0000397 case FLASH_AMLV640U:
wdenk1c437712004-01-16 00:30:56 +0000398 break;
399 case FLASH_UNKNOWN:
400 default:
401 printf ("Can't erase unknown flash type %08lx - aborted\n",
402 info->flash_id);
403 return 1;
404 }
405
406 prot = 0;
407 for (sect=s_first; sect<=s_last; ++sect) {
408 if (info->protect[sect]) {
409 prot++;
410 }
411 }
412
413 if (prot) {
414 printf ("- Warning: %d protected sectors will not be erased!\n",
415 prot);
416 } else {
417 printf ("\n");
418 }
419
420 last = get_timer(0);
421
422 /* Start erase on unprotected sectors */
423 for (sect = s_first; sect<=s_last && rcode == 0; sect++) {
424
425 if (info->protect[sect] != 0) /* protected, skip it */
426 continue;
427
428 /* Disable interrupts which might cause a timeout here */
429 flag = disable_interrupts();
430
431 addr = (FPWV *)(info->start[sect]);
432 if (intel) {
433 *addr = (FPW)0x00500050; /* clear status register */
434 *addr = (FPW)0x00200020; /* erase setup */
435 *addr = (FPW)0x00D000D0; /* erase confirm */
436 }
437 else {
438 /* must be AMD style if not Intel */
439 FPWV *base; /* first address in bank */
440
441 base = (FPWV *)(info->start[0]);
442 base[FLASH_CYCLE1] = (FPW)0x00AA00AA; /* unlock */
443 base[FLASH_CYCLE2] = (FPW)0x00550055; /* unlock */
444 base[FLASH_CYCLE1] = (FPW)0x00800080; /* erase mode */
445 base[FLASH_CYCLE1] = (FPW)0x00AA00AA; /* unlock */
446 base[FLASH_CYCLE2] = (FPW)0x00550055; /* unlock */
447 *addr = (FPW)0x00300030; /* erase sector */
448 }
449
450 /* re-enable interrupts if necessary */
451 if (flag)
452 enable_interrupts();
453
454 start = get_timer(0);
455
456 /* wait at least 50us for AMD, 80us for Intel.
457 * Let's wait 1 ms.
458 */
459 udelay (1000);
460
461 while ((*addr & (FPW)0x00800080) != (FPW)0x00800080) {
462 if ((now = get_timer(start)) > CFG_FLASH_ERASE_TOUT) {
463 printf ("Timeout\n");
464
465 if (intel) {
466 /* suspend erase */
467 *addr = (FPW)0x00B000B0;
468 }
469
470 flash_reset(info); /* reset to read mode */
471 rcode = 1; /* failed */
472 break;
473 }
474
475 /* show that we're waiting */
476 if ((get_timer(last)) > CFG_HZ) {/* every second */
477 putc ('.');
478 last = get_timer(0);
479 }
480 }
481
482 /* show that we're waiting */
483 if ((get_timer(last)) > CFG_HZ) { /* every second */
484 putc ('.');
485 last = get_timer(0);
486 }
487
488 flash_reset(info); /* reset to read mode */
489 }
490
491 printf (" done\n");
492 return rcode;
493}
494
495/*-----------------------------------------------------------------------
496 * Copy memory to flash, returns:
497 * 0 - OK
498 * 1 - write timeout
499 * 2 - Flash not erased
500 */
501int write_buff (flash_info_t *info, uchar *src, ulong addr, ulong cnt)
502{
503 FPW data = 0; /* 16 or 32 bit word, matches flash bus width on MPC8XX */
504 int bytes; /* number of bytes to program in current word */
505 int left; /* number of bytes left to program */
506 int i, res;
507
508 for (left = cnt, res = 0;
509 left > 0 && res == 0;
510 addr += sizeof(data), left -= sizeof(data) - bytes) {
511
512 bytes = addr & (sizeof(data) - 1);
513 addr &= ~(sizeof(data) - 1);
514
515 /* combine source and destination data so can program
516 * an entire word of 16 or 32 bits
517 */
518 for (i = 0; i < sizeof(data); i++) {
519 data <<= 8;
520 if (i < bytes || i - bytes >= left )
521 data += *((uchar *)addr + i);
522 else
523 data += *src++;
524 }
525
526 /* write one word to the flash */
527 switch (info->flash_id & FLASH_VENDMASK) {
528 case FLASH_MAN_AMD:
529 res = write_word_amd(info, (FPWV *)addr, data);
530 break;
531 default:
532 /* unknown flash type, error! */
533 printf ("missing or unknown FLASH type\n");
534 res = 1; /* not really a timeout, but gives error */
535 break;
536 }
537 }
538
539 return (res);
540}
541
542/*-----------------------------------------------------------------------
543 * Write a word to Flash for AMD FLASH
544 * A word is 16 or 32 bits, whichever the bus width of the flash bank
545 * (not an individual chip) is.
546 *
547 * returns:
548 * 0 - OK
549 * 1 - write timeout
550 * 2 - Flash not erased
551 */
552static int write_word_amd (flash_info_t *info, FPWV *dest, FPW data)
553{
554 ulong start;
555 int flag;
556 int res = 0; /* result, assume success */
557 FPWV *base; /* first address in flash bank */
558
559 /* Check if Flash is (sufficiently) erased */
560 if ((*dest & data) != data) {
561 return (2);
562 }
563
564
565 base = (FPWV *)(info->start[0]);
566
567 /* Disable interrupts which might cause a timeout here */
568 flag = disable_interrupts();
569
570 base[FLASH_CYCLE1] = (FPW)0x00AA00AA; /* unlock */
571 base[FLASH_CYCLE2] = (FPW)0x00550055; /* unlock */
572 base[FLASH_CYCLE1] = (FPW)0x00A000A0; /* selects program mode */
573
574 *dest = data; /* start programming the data */
575
576 /* re-enable interrupts if necessary */
577 if (flag)
578 enable_interrupts();
579
580 start = get_timer (0);
581
582 /* data polling for D7 */
583 while (res == 0 && (*dest & (FPW)0x00800080) != (data & (FPW)0x00800080)) {
584 if (get_timer(start) > CFG_FLASH_WRITE_TOUT) {
585 *dest = (FPW)0x00F000F0; /* reset bank */
586 res = 1;
587 }
588 }
589
590 return (res);
591}