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Jason Jinece92f82007-07-06 08:34:56 +08001/****************************************************************************
2*
Wolfgang Denk9c7e4b02007-08-06 02:17:36 +02003* Video BOOT Graphics Card POST Module
Jason Jinece92f82007-07-06 08:34:56 +08004*
5* ========================================================================
Kumar Gala4c2e3da2009-07-28 21:49:52 -05006* Copyright (C) 2007 Freescale Semiconductor, Inc.
Jason Jinece92f82007-07-06 08:34:56 +08007* Jason Jin <Jason.jin@freescale.com>
8*
9* Copyright (C) 1991-2004 SciTech Software, Inc. All rights reserved.
10*
11* This file may be distributed and/or modified under the terms of the
12* GNU General Public License version 2.0 as published by the Free
13* Software Foundation and appearing in the file LICENSE.GPL included
14* in the packaging of this file.
15*
16* Licensees holding a valid Commercial License for this product from
17* SciTech Software, Inc. may use this file in accordance with the
18* Commercial License Agreement provided with the Software.
19*
20* This file is provided AS IS with NO WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, INCLUDING
21* THE WARRANTY OF DESIGN, MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR
22* PURPOSE.
23*
24* See http://www.scitechsoft.com/license/ for information about
25* the licensing options available and how to purchase a Commercial
26* License Agreement.
27*
28* Contact license@scitechsoft.com if any conditions of this licensing
29* are not clear to you, or you have questions about licensing options.
30*
31* ========================================================================
32*
Wolfgang Denk9c7e4b02007-08-06 02:17:36 +020033* Language: ANSI C
34* Environment: Linux Kernel
35* Developer: Kendall Bennett
Jason Jinece92f82007-07-06 08:34:56 +080036*
Wolfgang Denk9c7e4b02007-08-06 02:17:36 +020037* Description: Module to implement booting PCI/AGP controllers on the
38* bus. We use the x86 real mode emulator to run the BIOS on
39* graphics controllers to bring the cards up.
Jason Jinece92f82007-07-06 08:34:56 +080040*
Wolfgang Denk9c7e4b02007-08-06 02:17:36 +020041* Note that at present this module does *not* support
42* multiple controllers.
Jason Jinece92f82007-07-06 08:34:56 +080043*
Wolfgang Denk9c7e4b02007-08-06 02:17:36 +020044* The orignal name of this file is warmboot.c.
45* Jason ported this file to u-boot to run the ATI video card
46* BIOS in u-boot.
Jason Jinece92f82007-07-06 08:34:56 +080047****************************************************************************/
48#include <common.h>
Jason Jinece92f82007-07-06 08:34:56 +080049#include "biosemui.h"
50#include <malloc.h>
51
52/* Length of the BIOS image */
Wolfgang Denk9c7e4b02007-08-06 02:17:36 +020053#define MAX_BIOSLEN (128 * 1024L)
Jason Jinece92f82007-07-06 08:34:56 +080054
55/* Define some useful types and macros */
Wolfgang Denk9c7e4b02007-08-06 02:17:36 +020056#define true 1
57#define false 0
Jason Jinece92f82007-07-06 08:34:56 +080058
59/* Place to save PCI BAR's that we change and later restore */
60static u32 saveROMBaseAddress;
61static u32 saveBaseAddress10;
62static u32 saveBaseAddress14;
63static u32 saveBaseAddress18;
64static u32 saveBaseAddress20;
65
66/****************************************************************************
67PARAMETERS:
Wolfgang Denk9c7e4b02007-08-06 02:17:36 +020068pcidev - PCI device info for the video card on the bus to boot
Jason Jinece92f82007-07-06 08:34:56 +080069VGAInfo - BIOS emulator VGA info structure
70
71REMARKS:
72This function executes the BIOS POST code on the controller. We assume that
73at this stage the controller has its I/O and memory space enabled and
74that all other controllers are in a disabled state.
75****************************************************************************/
76static void PCI_doBIOSPOST(pci_dev_t pcidev, BE_VGAInfo * VGAInfo)
77{
78 RMREGS regs;
79 RMSREGS sregs;
80
81 /* Determine the value to store in AX for BIOS POST. Per the PCI specs,
82 AH must contain the bus and AL must contain the devfn, encoded as
83 (dev << 3) | fn
84 */
85 memset(&regs, 0, sizeof(regs));
86 memset(&sregs, 0, sizeof(sregs));
87 regs.x.ax = ((int)PCI_BUS(pcidev) << 8) |
88 ((int)PCI_DEV(pcidev) << 3) | (int)PCI_FUNC(pcidev);
89
90 /*Setup the X86 emulator for the VGA BIOS*/
91 BE_setVGA(VGAInfo);
92
93 /*Execute the BIOS POST code*/
94 BE_callRealMode(0xC000, 0x0003, &regs, &sregs);
95
96 /*Cleanup and exit*/
97 BE_getVGA(VGAInfo);
98}
99
100/****************************************************************************
101PARAMETERS:
Wolfgang Denk9c7e4b02007-08-06 02:17:36 +0200102pcidev - PCI device info for the video card on the bus
103bar - Place to return the base address register offset to use
Jason Jinece92f82007-07-06 08:34:56 +0800104
105RETURNS:
106The address to use to map the secondary BIOS (AGP devices)
107
108REMARKS:
109Searches all the PCI base address registers for the device looking for a
110memory mapping that is large enough to hold our ROM BIOS. We usually end up
111finding the framebuffer mapping (usually BAR 0x10), and we use this mapping
112to map the BIOS for the device into. We use a mapping that is already
113assigned to the device to ensure the memory range will be passed through
114by any PCI->PCI or AGP->PCI bridge that may be present.
115
116NOTE: Usually this function is only used for AGP devices, but it may be
117 used for PCI devices that have already been POST'ed and the BIOS
118 ROM base address has been zero'ed out.
119
120NOTE: This function leaves the original memory aperture disabled by leaving
121 it programmed to all 1's. It must be restored to the correct value
122 later.
123****************************************************************************/
124static u32 PCI_findBIOSAddr(pci_dev_t pcidev, int *bar)
125{
126 u32 base, size;
127
128 for (*bar = 0x10; *bar <= 0x14; (*bar) += 4) {
129 pci_read_config_dword(pcidev, *bar, &base);
130 if (!(base & 0x1)) {
131 pci_write_config_dword(pcidev, *bar, 0xFFFFFFFF);
132 pci_read_config_dword(pcidev, *bar, &size);
133 size = ~(size & ~0xFF) + 1;
134 if (size >= MAX_BIOSLEN)
135 return base & ~0xFF;
136 }
137 }
138 return 0;
139}
140
141/****************************************************************************
142REMARKS:
143Some non-x86 Linux kernels map PCI relocateable I/O to values that
144are above 64K, which will not work with the BIOS image that requires
145the offset for the I/O ports to be a maximum of 16-bits. Ideally
146someone should fix the kernel to map the I/O ports for VGA compatible
147devices to a different location (or just all I/O ports since it is
148unlikely you can have enough devices in the machine to use up all
14964K of the I/O space - a total of more than 256 cards would be
150necessary).
151
152Anyway to fix this we change all I/O mapped base registers and
153chop off the top bits.
154****************************************************************************/
155static void PCI_fixupIObase(pci_dev_t pcidev, int reg, u32 * base)
156{
157 if ((*base & 0x1) && (*base > 0xFFFE)) {
158 *base &= 0xFFFF;
159 pci_write_config_dword(pcidev, reg, *base);
160
161 }
162}
163
164/****************************************************************************
165PARAMETERS:
Wolfgang Denk9c7e4b02007-08-06 02:17:36 +0200166pcidev - PCI device info for the video card on the bus
Jason Jinece92f82007-07-06 08:34:56 +0800167
168RETURNS:
169Pointers to the mapped BIOS image
170
171REMARKS:
172Maps a pointer to the BIOS image on the graphics card on the PCI bus.
173****************************************************************************/
174void *PCI_mapBIOSImage(pci_dev_t pcidev)
175{
Ed Swarthoutf6a7a2e2010-03-31 15:52:40 -0500176 u32 BIOSImageBus;
Jason Jinece92f82007-07-06 08:34:56 +0800177 int BIOSImageBAR;
178 u8 *BIOSImage;
179
180 /*Save PCI BAR registers that might get changed*/
181 pci_read_config_dword(pcidev, PCI_ROM_ADDRESS, &saveROMBaseAddress);
182 pci_read_config_dword(pcidev, PCI_BASE_ADDRESS_0, &saveBaseAddress10);
183 pci_read_config_dword(pcidev, PCI_BASE_ADDRESS_1, &saveBaseAddress14);
184 pci_read_config_dword(pcidev, PCI_BASE_ADDRESS_2, &saveBaseAddress18);
185 pci_read_config_dword(pcidev, PCI_BASE_ADDRESS_4, &saveBaseAddress20);
186
187 /*Fix up I/O base registers to less than 64K */
188 if(saveBaseAddress14 != 0)
189 PCI_fixupIObase(pcidev, PCI_BASE_ADDRESS_1, &saveBaseAddress14);
190 else
191 PCI_fixupIObase(pcidev, PCI_BASE_ADDRESS_4, &saveBaseAddress20);
192
193 /* Some cards have problems that stop us from being able to read the
194 BIOS image from the ROM BAR. To fix this we have to do some chipset
195 specific programming for different cards to solve this problem.
Wolfgang Denk9c7e4b02007-08-06 02:17:36 +0200196 */
Jason Jinece92f82007-07-06 08:34:56 +0800197
Ed Swarthoutf6a7a2e2010-03-31 15:52:40 -0500198 BIOSImageBus = PCI_findBIOSAddr(pcidev, &BIOSImageBAR);
199 if (BIOSImageBus == 0) {
Jason Jinece92f82007-07-06 08:34:56 +0800200 printf("Find bios addr error\n");
201 return NULL;
202 }
203
Ed Swarthoutf6a7a2e2010-03-31 15:52:40 -0500204 BIOSImage = pci_bus_to_virt(pcidev, BIOSImageBus,
205 PCI_REGION_MEM, 0, MAP_NOCACHE);
Jason Jinece92f82007-07-06 08:34:56 +0800206
207 /*Change the PCI BAR registers to map it onto the bus.*/
208 pci_write_config_dword(pcidev, BIOSImageBAR, 0);
Ed Swarthoutf6a7a2e2010-03-31 15:52:40 -0500209 pci_write_config_dword(pcidev, PCI_ROM_ADDRESS, BIOSImageBus | 0x1);
Jason Jinece92f82007-07-06 08:34:56 +0800210
211 udelay(1);
212
213 /*Check that the BIOS image is valid. If not fail, or return the
214 compiled in BIOS image if that option was enabled
215 */
216 if (BIOSImage[0] != 0x55 || BIOSImage[1] != 0xAA || BIOSImage[2] == 0) {
217 return NULL;
218 }
219
220 return BIOSImage;
221}
222
223/****************************************************************************
224PARAMETERS:
Wolfgang Denk9c7e4b02007-08-06 02:17:36 +0200225pcidev - PCI device info for the video card on the bus
Jason Jinece92f82007-07-06 08:34:56 +0800226
227REMARKS:
228Unmaps the BIOS image for the device and restores framebuffer mappings
229****************************************************************************/
230void PCI_unmapBIOSImage(pci_dev_t pcidev, void *BIOSImage)
231{
232 pci_write_config_dword(pcidev, PCI_ROM_ADDRESS, saveROMBaseAddress);
233 pci_write_config_dword(pcidev, PCI_BASE_ADDRESS_0, saveBaseAddress10);
234 pci_write_config_dword(pcidev, PCI_BASE_ADDRESS_1, saveBaseAddress14);
235 pci_write_config_dword(pcidev, PCI_BASE_ADDRESS_2, saveBaseAddress18);
236 pci_write_config_dword(pcidev, PCI_BASE_ADDRESS_4, saveBaseAddress20);
237}
238
239/****************************************************************************
240PARAMETERS:
Wolfgang Denk9c7e4b02007-08-06 02:17:36 +0200241pcidev - PCI device info for the video card on the bus to boot
Jason Jinece92f82007-07-06 08:34:56 +0800242VGAInfo - BIOS emulator VGA info structure
243
244RETURNS:
245True if successfully initialised, false if not.
246
247REMARKS:
248Loads and POST's the display controllers BIOS, directly from the BIOS
249image we can extract over the PCI bus.
250****************************************************************************/
251static int PCI_postController(pci_dev_t pcidev, BE_VGAInfo * VGAInfo)
252{
253 u32 BIOSImageLen;
254 uchar *mappedBIOS;
255 uchar *copyOfBIOS;
256
257 /*Allocate memory to store copy of BIOS from display controller*/
258 if ((mappedBIOS = PCI_mapBIOSImage(pcidev)) == NULL) {
259 printf("videoboot: Video ROM failed to map!\n");
260 return false;
261 }
262
263 BIOSImageLen = mappedBIOS[2] * 512;
264
265 if ((copyOfBIOS = malloc(BIOSImageLen)) == NULL) {
266 printf("videoboot: Out of memory!\n");
267 return false;
268 }
269 memcpy(copyOfBIOS, mappedBIOS, BIOSImageLen);
270
271 PCI_unmapBIOSImage(pcidev, mappedBIOS);
272
273 /*Save information in VGAInfo structure*/
274 VGAInfo->function = PCI_FUNC(pcidev);
275 VGAInfo->device = PCI_DEV(pcidev);
276 VGAInfo->bus = PCI_BUS(pcidev);
277 VGAInfo->pcidev = pcidev;
278 VGAInfo->BIOSImage = copyOfBIOS;
279 VGAInfo->BIOSImageLen = BIOSImageLen;
280
281 /*Now execute the BIOS POST for the device*/
282 if (copyOfBIOS[0] != 0x55 || copyOfBIOS[1] != 0xAA) {
283 printf("videoboot: Video ROM image is invalid!\n");
284 return false;
285 }
286
287 PCI_doBIOSPOST(pcidev, VGAInfo);
288
289 /*Reset the size of the BIOS image to the final size*/
290 VGAInfo->BIOSImageLen = copyOfBIOS[2] * 512;
291 return true;
292}
293
294/****************************************************************************
295PARAMETERS:
Wolfgang Denk9c7e4b02007-08-06 02:17:36 +0200296pcidev - PCI device info for the video card on the bus to boot
Jason Jinece92f82007-07-06 08:34:56 +0800297pVGAInfo - Place to return VGA info structure is requested
Wolfgang Denk9c7e4b02007-08-06 02:17:36 +0200298cleanUp - True to clean up on exit, false to leave emulator active
Jason Jinece92f82007-07-06 08:34:56 +0800299
300REMARKS:
301Boots the PCI/AGP video card on the bus using the Video ROM BIOS image
302and the X86 BIOS emulator module.
303****************************************************************************/
304int BootVideoCardBIOS(pci_dev_t pcidev, BE_VGAInfo ** pVGAInfo, int cleanUp)
305{
306 BE_VGAInfo *VGAInfo;
307
308 printf("videoboot: Booting PCI video card bus %d, function %d, device %d\n",
309 PCI_BUS(pcidev), PCI_FUNC(pcidev), PCI_DEV(pcidev));
310
311 /*Initialise the x86 BIOS emulator*/
312 if ((VGAInfo = malloc(sizeof(*VGAInfo))) == NULL) {
313 printf("videoboot: Out of memory!\n");
314 return false;
315 }
316 memset(VGAInfo, 0, sizeof(*VGAInfo));
317 BE_init(0, 65536, VGAInfo, 0);
318
319 /*Post all the display controller BIOS'es*/
Ed Swarthout9624f6d2010-03-31 09:54:28 -0500320 if (!PCI_postController(pcidev, VGAInfo))
321 return false;
Jason Jinece92f82007-07-06 08:34:56 +0800322
323 /*Cleanup and exit the emulator if requested. If the BIOS emulator
324 is needed after booting the card, we will not call BE_exit and
325 leave it enabled for further use (ie: VESA driver etc).
326 */
327 if (cleanUp) {
328 BE_exit();
329 if (VGAInfo->BIOSImage)
330 free(VGAInfo->BIOSImage);
331 free(VGAInfo);
332 VGAInfo = NULL;
333 }
334 /*Return VGA info pointer if the caller requested it*/
335 if (pVGAInfo)
336 *pVGAInfo = VGAInfo;
337 return true;
338}