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wdenkfe8c2802002-11-03 00:38:21 +00001/*
2 * armboot - Startup Code for ARM920 CPU-core
3 *
4 * Copyright (c) 2001 Marius Gröger <mag@sysgo.de>
5 * Copyright (c) 2002 Alex Züpke <azu@sysgo.de>
6 * Copyright (c) 2002 Gary Jennejohn <gj@denx.de>
7 *
8 * See file CREDITS for list of people who contributed to this
9 * project.
10 *
11 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
12 * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as
13 * published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of
14 * the License, or (at your option) any later version.
15 *
16 * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
17 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
18 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
19 * GNU General Public License for more details.
20 *
21 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
22 * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
23 * Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston,
24 * MA 02111-1307 USA
25 */
26
27
wdenkfe8c2802002-11-03 00:38:21 +000028#include <config.h>
29#include <version.h>
Peter Pearsebd862202007-09-18 13:07:54 +010030#include <status_led.h>
wdenkfe8c2802002-11-03 00:38:21 +000031
32/*
33 *************************************************************************
34 *
35 * Jump vector table as in table 3.1 in [1]
36 *
37 *************************************************************************
38 */
39
40
41.globl _start
Peter Pearse80767a62007-09-05 16:04:41 +010042_start: b start_code
wdenkfe8c2802002-11-03 00:38:21 +000043 ldr pc, _undefined_instruction
44 ldr pc, _software_interrupt
45 ldr pc, _prefetch_abort
46 ldr pc, _data_abort
47 ldr pc, _not_used
48 ldr pc, _irq
49 ldr pc, _fiq
50
51_undefined_instruction: .word undefined_instruction
52_software_interrupt: .word software_interrupt
53_prefetch_abort: .word prefetch_abort
54_data_abort: .word data_abort
55_not_used: .word not_used
56_irq: .word irq
57_fiq: .word fiq
58
59 .balignl 16,0xdeadbeef
60
61
62/*
63 *************************************************************************
64 *
Peter Pearse80767a62007-09-05 16:04:41 +010065 * Startup Code (called from the ARM reset exception vector)
wdenkfe8c2802002-11-03 00:38:21 +000066 *
67 * do important init only if we don't start from memory!
68 * relocate armboot to ram
69 * setup stack
70 * jump to second stage
71 *
72 *************************************************************************
73 */
74
wdenkfe8c2802002-11-03 00:38:21 +000075_TEXT_BASE:
76 .word TEXT_BASE
77
78.globl _armboot_start
79_armboot_start:
80 .word _start
81
82/*
wdenkf6e20fc2004-02-08 19:38:38 +000083 * These are defined in the board-specific linker script.
wdenkfe8c2802002-11-03 00:38:21 +000084 */
wdenkf6e20fc2004-02-08 19:38:38 +000085.globl _bss_start
86_bss_start:
87 .word __bss_start
88
89.globl _bss_end
90_bss_end:
91 .word _end
wdenkfe8c2802002-11-03 00:38:21 +000092
wdenkfe8c2802002-11-03 00:38:21 +000093#ifdef CONFIG_USE_IRQ
94/* IRQ stack memory (calculated at run-time) */
95.globl IRQ_STACK_START
96IRQ_STACK_START:
97 .word 0x0badc0de
98
99/* IRQ stack memory (calculated at run-time) */
100.globl FIQ_STACK_START
101FIQ_STACK_START:
102 .word 0x0badc0de
103#endif
104
105
106/*
Peter Pearse80767a62007-09-05 16:04:41 +0100107 * the actual start code
wdenkfe8c2802002-11-03 00:38:21 +0000108 */
109
Peter Pearse80767a62007-09-05 16:04:41 +0100110start_code:
wdenkfe8c2802002-11-03 00:38:21 +0000111 /*
112 * set the cpu to SVC32 mode
113 */
114 mrs r0,cpsr
115 bic r0,r0,#0x1f
116 orr r0,r0,#0xd3
117 msr cpsr,r0
Peter Pearse80767a62007-09-05 16:04:41 +0100118
Peter Pearse9f5c3d32007-09-04 16:18:38 +0100119 bl coloured_LED_init
Peter Pearsed4fc6012007-08-14 10:10:52 +0100120 bl red_LED_on
Peter Pearsed4fc6012007-08-14 10:10:52 +0100121
Peter Pearse80767a62007-09-05 16:04:41 +0100122#if defined(CONFIG_AT91RM9200DK) || defined(CONFIG_AT91RM9200EK) || defined(CONFIG_AT91RM9200DF)
Peter Pearsed4fc6012007-08-14 10:10:52 +0100123 /*
Peter Pearse80767a62007-09-05 16:04:41 +0100124 * relocate exception table
Peter Pearsed4fc6012007-08-14 10:10:52 +0100125 */
126 ldr r0, =_start
127 ldr r1, =0x0
128 mov r2, #16
129copyex:
130 subs r2, r2, #1
131 ldr r3, [r0], #4
132 str r3, [r1], #4
133 bne copyex
134#endif
135
wdenk281e00a2004-08-01 22:48:16 +0000136#if defined(CONFIG_S3C2400) || defined(CONFIG_S3C2410)
Peter Pearse80767a62007-09-05 16:04:41 +0100137 /* turn off the watchdog */
138
139# if defined(CONFIG_S3C2400)
140# define pWTCON 0x15300000
141# define INTMSK 0x14400008 /* Interupt-Controller base addresses */
142# define CLKDIVN 0x14800014 /* clock divisor register */
143#else
144# define pWTCON 0x53000000
145# define INTMSK 0x4A000008 /* Interupt-Controller base addresses */
146# define INTSUBMSK 0x4A00001C
147# define CLKDIVN 0x4C000014 /* clock divisor register */
148# endif
149
wdenkfe8c2802002-11-03 00:38:21 +0000150 ldr r0, =pWTCON
151 mov r1, #0x0
152 str r1, [r0]
153
154 /*
155 * mask all IRQs by setting all bits in the INTMR - default
156 */
157 mov r1, #0xffffffff
158 ldr r0, =INTMSK
159 str r1, [r0]
wdenk281e00a2004-08-01 22:48:16 +0000160# if defined(CONFIG_S3C2410)
wdenkfe8c2802002-11-03 00:38:21 +0000161 ldr r1, =0x3ff
162 ldr r0, =INTSUBMSK
163 str r1, [r0]
wdenk281e00a2004-08-01 22:48:16 +0000164# endif
wdenkfe8c2802002-11-03 00:38:21 +0000165
166 /* FCLK:HCLK:PCLK = 1:2:4 */
167 /* default FCLK is 120 MHz ! */
168 ldr r0, =CLKDIVN
169 mov r1, #3
170 str r1, [r0]
wdenk281e00a2004-08-01 22:48:16 +0000171#endif /* CONFIG_S3C2400 || CONFIG_S3C2410 */
wdenkfe8c2802002-11-03 00:38:21 +0000172
173 /*
174 * we do sys-critical inits only at reboot,
175 * not when booting from ram!
176 */
wdenk8aa1a2d2005-04-04 12:44:11 +0000177#ifndef CONFIG_SKIP_LOWLEVEL_INIT
wdenkfe8c2802002-11-03 00:38:21 +0000178 bl cpu_init_crit
179#endif
180
Guennadi Liakhovetskia6f0bd92008-04-09 17:34:08 +0200181#ifndef CONFIG_AT91RM9200
Peter Pearsed4fc6012007-08-14 10:10:52 +0100182
wdenk8aa1a2d2005-04-04 12:44:11 +0000183#ifndef CONFIG_SKIP_RELOCATE_UBOOT
wdenka8c7c702003-12-06 19:49:23 +0000184relocate: /* relocate U-Boot to RAM */
185 adr r0, _start /* r0 <- current position of code */
186 ldr r1, _TEXT_BASE /* test if we run from flash or RAM */
187 cmp r0, r1 /* don't reloc during debug */
188 beq stack_setup
189
wdenkfe8c2802002-11-03 00:38:21 +0000190 ldr r2, _armboot_start
wdenkf6e20fc2004-02-08 19:38:38 +0000191 ldr r3, _bss_start
wdenka8c7c702003-12-06 19:49:23 +0000192 sub r2, r3, r2 /* r2 <- size of armboot */
193 add r2, r0, r2 /* r2 <- source end address */
wdenkfe8c2802002-11-03 00:38:21 +0000194
wdenkfe8c2802002-11-03 00:38:21 +0000195copy_loop:
wdenka8c7c702003-12-06 19:49:23 +0000196 ldmia r0!, {r3-r10} /* copy from source address [r0] */
197 stmia r1!, {r3-r10} /* copy to target address [r1] */
198 cmp r0, r2 /* until source end addreee [r2] */
wdenkfe8c2802002-11-03 00:38:21 +0000199 ble copy_loop
wdenk8aa1a2d2005-04-04 12:44:11 +0000200#endif /* CONFIG_SKIP_RELOCATE_UBOOT */
Peter Pearsed4fc6012007-08-14 10:10:52 +0100201#endif
wdenka8c7c702003-12-06 19:49:23 +0000202 /* Set up the stack */
203stack_setup:
204 ldr r0, _TEXT_BASE /* upper 128 KiB: relocated uboot */
205 sub r0, r0, #CFG_MALLOC_LEN /* malloc area */
206 sub r0, r0, #CFG_GBL_DATA_SIZE /* bdinfo */
207#ifdef CONFIG_USE_IRQ
208 sub r0, r0, #(CONFIG_STACKSIZE_IRQ+CONFIG_STACKSIZE_FIQ)
209#endif
210 sub sp, r0, #12 /* leave 3 words for abort-stack */
211
wdenkf6e20fc2004-02-08 19:38:38 +0000212clear_bss:
213 ldr r0, _bss_start /* find start of bss segment */
wdenkf6e20fc2004-02-08 19:38:38 +0000214 ldr r1, _bss_end /* stop here */
215 mov r2, #0x00000000 /* clear */
216
217clbss_l:str r2, [r0] /* clear loop... */
218 add r0, r0, #4
219 cmp r0, r1
wdenka1191902005-01-09 17:12:27 +0000220 ble clbss_l
wdenkf6e20fc2004-02-08 19:38:38 +0000221
wdenkfe8c2802002-11-03 00:38:21 +0000222 ldr pc, _start_armboot
223
224_start_armboot: .word start_armboot
225
226
227/*
228 *************************************************************************
229 *
230 * CPU_init_critical registers
231 *
232 * setup important registers
233 * setup memory timing
234 *
235 *************************************************************************
236 */
237
238
Wolfgang Denkdb28ddb2006-04-03 15:46:10 +0200239#ifndef CONFIG_SKIP_LOWLEVEL_INIT
wdenkfe8c2802002-11-03 00:38:21 +0000240cpu_init_crit:
241 /*
242 * flush v4 I/D caches
243 */
244 mov r0, #0
245 mcr p15, 0, r0, c7, c7, 0 /* flush v3/v4 cache */
246 mcr p15, 0, r0, c8, c7, 0 /* flush v4 TLB */
247
248 /*
249 * disable MMU stuff and caches
250 */
251 mrc p15, 0, r0, c1, c0, 0
252 bic r0, r0, #0x00002300 @ clear bits 13, 9:8 (--V- --RS)
253 bic r0, r0, #0x00000087 @ clear bits 7, 2:0 (B--- -CAM)
254 orr r0, r0, #0x00000002 @ set bit 2 (A) Align
255 orr r0, r0, #0x00001000 @ set bit 12 (I) I-Cache
256 mcr p15, 0, r0, c1, c0, 0
257
wdenkfe8c2802002-11-03 00:38:21 +0000258 /*
259 * before relocating, we have to setup RAM timing
260 * because memory timing is board-dependend, you will
wdenk400558b2005-04-02 23:52:25 +0000261 * find a lowlevel_init.S in your board directory.
wdenkfe8c2802002-11-03 00:38:21 +0000262 */
263 mov ip, lr
Peter Pearsed4fc6012007-08-14 10:10:52 +0100264#if defined(CONFIG_AT91RM9200DK) || defined(CONFIG_AT91RM9200EK) || defined(CONFIG_AT91RM9200DF)
265
266#else
wdenk400558b2005-04-02 23:52:25 +0000267 bl lowlevel_init
Peter Pearsed4fc6012007-08-14 10:10:52 +0100268#endif
wdenkfe8c2802002-11-03 00:38:21 +0000269 mov lr, ip
wdenkfe8c2802002-11-03 00:38:21 +0000270 mov pc, lr
Wolfgang Denkdb28ddb2006-04-03 15:46:10 +0200271#endif /* CONFIG_SKIP_LOWLEVEL_INIT */
wdenkfe8c2802002-11-03 00:38:21 +0000272
wdenkfe8c2802002-11-03 00:38:21 +0000273/*
274 *************************************************************************
275 *
276 * Interrupt handling
277 *
278 *************************************************************************
279 */
280
281@
282@ IRQ stack frame.
283@
284#define S_FRAME_SIZE 72
285
286#define S_OLD_R0 68
287#define S_PSR 64
288#define S_PC 60
289#define S_LR 56
290#define S_SP 52
291
292#define S_IP 48
293#define S_FP 44
294#define S_R10 40
295#define S_R9 36
296#define S_R8 32
297#define S_R7 28
298#define S_R6 24
299#define S_R5 20
300#define S_R4 16
301#define S_R3 12
302#define S_R2 8
303#define S_R1 4
304#define S_R0 0
305
306#define MODE_SVC 0x13
307#define I_BIT 0x80
308
309/*
310 * use bad_save_user_regs for abort/prefetch/undef/swi ...
311 * use irq_save_user_regs / irq_restore_user_regs for IRQ/FIQ handling
312 */
313
314 .macro bad_save_user_regs
315 sub sp, sp, #S_FRAME_SIZE
316 stmia sp, {r0 - r12} @ Calling r0-r12
wdenkf6e20fc2004-02-08 19:38:38 +0000317 ldr r2, _armboot_start
318 sub r2, r2, #(CONFIG_STACKSIZE+CFG_MALLOC_LEN)
319 sub r2, r2, #(CFG_GBL_DATA_SIZE+8) @ set base 2 words into abort stack
wdenkf07771c2003-05-28 08:06:31 +0000320 ldmia r2, {r2 - r3} @ get pc, cpsr
wdenkfe8c2802002-11-03 00:38:21 +0000321 add r0, sp, #S_FRAME_SIZE @ restore sp_SVC
322
323 add r5, sp, #S_SP
324 mov r1, lr
wdenkf07771c2003-05-28 08:06:31 +0000325 stmia r5, {r0 - r3} @ save sp_SVC, lr_SVC, pc, cpsr
wdenkfe8c2802002-11-03 00:38:21 +0000326 mov r0, sp
327 .endm
328
329 .macro irq_save_user_regs
330 sub sp, sp, #S_FRAME_SIZE
331 stmia sp, {r0 - r12} @ Calling r0-r12
Harald Weltea25f72f2007-12-19 14:16:57 +0100332 add r7, sp, #S_PC
333 stmdb r7, {sp, lr}^ @ Calling SP, LR
334 str lr, [r7, #0] @ Save calling PC
wdenkfe8c2802002-11-03 00:38:21 +0000335 mrs r6, spsr
Harald Weltea25f72f2007-12-19 14:16:57 +0100336 str r6, [r7, #4] @ Save CPSR
337 str r0, [r7, #8] @ Save OLD_R0
wdenkfe8c2802002-11-03 00:38:21 +0000338 mov r0, sp
339 .endm
340
341 .macro irq_restore_user_regs
342 ldmia sp, {r0 - lr}^ @ Calling r0 - lr
343 mov r0, r0
344 ldr lr, [sp, #S_PC] @ Get PC
345 add sp, sp, #S_FRAME_SIZE
346 subs pc, lr, #4 @ return & move spsr_svc into cpsr
347 .endm
348
349 .macro get_bad_stack
wdenkf6e20fc2004-02-08 19:38:38 +0000350 ldr r13, _armboot_start @ setup our mode stack
351 sub r13, r13, #(CONFIG_STACKSIZE+CFG_MALLOC_LEN)
352 sub r13, r13, #(CFG_GBL_DATA_SIZE+8) @ reserved a couple spots in abort stack
wdenkfe8c2802002-11-03 00:38:21 +0000353
354 str lr, [r13] @ save caller lr / spsr
355 mrs lr, spsr
356 str lr, [r13, #4]
357
358 mov r13, #MODE_SVC @ prepare SVC-Mode
359 @ msr spsr_c, r13
360 msr spsr, r13
361 mov lr, pc
362 movs pc, lr
363 .endm
364
365 .macro get_irq_stack @ setup IRQ stack
366 ldr sp, IRQ_STACK_START
367 .endm
368
369 .macro get_fiq_stack @ setup FIQ stack
370 ldr sp, FIQ_STACK_START
371 .endm
372
373/*
374 * exception handlers
375 */
376 .align 5
377undefined_instruction:
378 get_bad_stack
379 bad_save_user_regs
380 bl do_undefined_instruction
381
382 .align 5
383software_interrupt:
384 get_bad_stack
385 bad_save_user_regs
386 bl do_software_interrupt
387
388 .align 5
389prefetch_abort:
390 get_bad_stack
391 bad_save_user_regs
392 bl do_prefetch_abort
393
394 .align 5
395data_abort:
396 get_bad_stack
397 bad_save_user_regs
398 bl do_data_abort
399
400 .align 5
401not_used:
402 get_bad_stack
403 bad_save_user_regs
404 bl do_not_used
405
406#ifdef CONFIG_USE_IRQ
407
408 .align 5
409irq:
410 get_irq_stack
411 irq_save_user_regs
412 bl do_irq
413 irq_restore_user_regs
414
415 .align 5
416fiq:
417 get_fiq_stack
418 /* someone ought to write a more effiction fiq_save_user_regs */
419 irq_save_user_regs
420 bl do_fiq
421 irq_restore_user_regs
422
423#else
424
425 .align 5
426irq:
427 get_bad_stack
428 bad_save_user_regs
429 bl do_irq
430
431 .align 5
432fiq:
433 get_bad_stack
434 bad_save_user_regs
435 bl do_fiq
436
437#endif