net/nfs.c

/*
 * NFS support driver - based on etherboot and U-BOOT's tftp.c
 *
 * Masami Komiya <mkomiya@sonare.it> 2004
 *
 */

/* NOTE: the NFS code is heavily inspired by the NetBSD netboot code (read:
 * large portions are copied verbatim) as distributed in OSKit 0.97.  A few
 * changes were necessary to adapt the code to Etherboot and to fix several
 * inconsistencies.  Also the RPC message preparation is done "by hand" to
 * avoid adding netsprintf() which I find hard to understand and use.  */

/* NOTE 2: Etherboot does not care about things beyond the kernel image, so
 * it loads the kernel image off the boot server (ARP_SERVER) and does not
 * access the client root disk (root-path in dhcpd.conf), which would use
 * ARP_ROOTSERVER.  The root disk is something the operating system we are
 * about to load needs to use.	This is different from the OSKit 0.97 logic.  */

/* NOTE 3: Symlink handling introduced by Anselm M Hoffmeister, 2003-July-14
 * If a symlink is encountered, it is followed as far as possible (recursion
 * possible, maximum 16 steps). There is no clearing of ".."'s inside the
 * path, so please DON'T DO THAT. thx. */

#include <common.h>
#include <command.h>
#include <net.h>
#include <malloc.h>
#include "nfs.h"
#include "bootp.h"

#define HASHES_PER_LINE 65	/* Number of "loading" hashes per line	*/
#define NFS_RETRY_COUNT 30
#ifndef CONFIG_NFS_TIMEOUT
# define NFS_TIMEOUT 2000UL
#else
# define NFS_TIMEOUT CONFIG_NFS_TIMEOUT
#endif

#define NFS_RPC_ERR	1
#define NFS_RPC_DROP	124

static int fs_mounted;
static unsigned long rpc_id;
static int nfs_offset = -1;
static int nfs_len;
static ulong nfs_timeout = NFS_TIMEOUT;

static char dirfh[NFS_FHSIZE];	/* file handle of directory */
static char filefh[NFS_FHSIZE]; /* file handle of kernel image */

static enum net_loop_state nfs_download_state;
static IPaddr_t NfsServerIP;
static int	NfsSrvMountPort;
static int	NfsSrvNfsPort;
static int	NfsOurPort;
static int	NfsTimeoutCount;
static int	NfsState;
#define STATE_PRCLOOKUP_PROG_MOUNT_REQ	1
#define STATE_PRCLOOKUP_PROG_NFS_REQ	2
#define STATE_MOUNT_REQ			3
#define STATE_UMOUNT_REQ		4
#define STATE_LOOKUP_REQ		5
#define STATE_READ_REQ			6
#define STATE_READLINK_REQ		7

static char default_filename[64];
static char *nfs_filename;
static char *nfs_path;
static char nfs_path_buff[2048];

static inline int
store_block(uchar *src, unsigned offset, unsigned len)
{
	ulong newsize = offset + len;
#ifdef CONFIG_SYS_DIRECT_FLASH_NFS
	int i, rc = 0;

	for (i = 0; i < CONFIG_SYS_MAX_FLASH_BANKS; i++) {
		/* start address in flash? */
		if (load_addr + offset >= flash_info[i].start[0]) {
			rc = 1;
			break;
		}
	}

	if (rc) { /* Flash is destination for this packet */
		rc = flash_write((uchar *)src, (ulong)(load_addr+offset), len);
		if (rc) {
			flash_perror(rc);
			return -1;
		}
	} else
#endif /* CONFIG_SYS_DIRECT_FLASH_NFS */
	{
		(void)memcpy((void *)(load_addr + offset), src, len);
	}

	if (NetBootFileXferSize < (offset+len))
		NetBootFileXferSize = newsize;
	return 0;
}

static char*
basename(char *path)
{
	char *fname;

	fname = path + strlen(path) - 1;
	while (fname >= path) {
		if (*fname == '/') {
			fname++;
			break;
		}
		fname--;
	}
	return fname;
}

static char*
dirname(char *path)
{
	char *fname;

	fname = basename(path);
	--fname;
	*fname = '\0';
	return path;
}

/**************************************************************************
RPC_ADD_CREDENTIALS - Add RPC authentication/verifier entries
**************************************************************************/
static long *rpc_add_credentials(long *p)
{
	int hl;
	int hostnamelen;
	char hostname[256];

	strcpy(hostname, "");
	hostnamelen = strlen(hostname);

	/* Here's the executive summary on authentication requirements of the
	 * various NFS server implementations:	Linux accepts both AUTH_NONE
	 * and AUTH_UNIX authentication (also accepts an empty hostname field
	 * in the AUTH_UNIX scheme).  *BSD refuses AUTH_NONE, but accepts
	 * AUTH_UNIX (also accepts an empty hostname field in the AUTH_UNIX
	 * scheme).  To be safe, use AUTH_UNIX and pass the hostname if we have
	 * it (if the BOOTP/DHCP reply didn't give one, just use an empty
	 * hostname).  */

	hl = (hostnamelen + 3) & ~3;

	/* Provide an AUTH_UNIX credential.  */
	*p++ = htonl(1);		/* AUTH_UNIX */
	*p++ = htonl(hl+20);		/* auth length */
	*p++ = htonl(0);		/* stamp */
	*p++ = htonl(hostnamelen);	/* hostname string */
	if (hostnamelen & 3)
		*(p + hostnamelen / 4) = 0; /* add zero padding */
	memcpy(p, hostname, hostnamelen);
	p += hl / 4;
	*p++ = 0;			/* uid */
	*p++ = 0;			/* gid */
	*p++ = 0;			/* auxiliary gid list */

	/* Provide an AUTH_NONE verifier.  */
	*p++ = 0;			/* AUTH_NONE */
	*p++ = 0;			/* auth length */

	return p;
}

/**************************************************************************
RPC_LOOKUP - Lookup RPC Port numbers
**************************************************************************/
static void
rpc_req(int rpc_prog, int rpc_proc, uint32_t *data, int datalen)
{
	struct rpc_t pkt;
	unsigned long id;
	uint32_t *p;
	int pktlen;
	int sport;

	id = ++rpc_id;
	pkt.u.call.id = htonl(id);
	pkt.u.call.type = htonl(MSG_CALL);
	pkt.u.call.rpcvers = htonl(2);	/* use RPC version 2 */
	pkt.u.call.prog = htonl(rpc_prog);
	pkt.u.call.vers = htonl(2);	/* portmapper is version 2 */
	pkt.u.call.proc = htonl(rpc_proc);
	p = (uint32_t *)&(pkt.u.call.data);

	if (datalen)
		memcpy((char *)p, (char *)data, datalen*sizeof(uint32_t));

	pktlen = (char *)p + datalen*sizeof(uint32_t) - (char *)&pkt;

	memcpy((char *)NetTxPacket + NetEthHdrSize() + IP_UDP_HDR_SIZE,
		(char *)&pkt, pktlen);

	if (rpc_prog == PROG_PORTMAP)
		sport = SUNRPC_PORT;
	else if (rpc_prog == PROG_MOUNT)
		sport = NfsSrvMountPort;
	else
		sport = NfsSrvNfsPort;

	NetSendUDPPacket(NetServerEther, NfsServerIP, sport, NfsOurPort,
		pktlen);
}

/**************************************************************************
RPC_LOOKUP - Lookup RPC Port numbers
**************************************************************************/
static void
rpc_lookup_req(int prog, int ver)
{
	uint32_t data[16];

	data[0] = 0; data[1] = 0;	/* auth credential */
	data[2] = 0; data[3] = 0;	/* auth verifier */
	data[4] = htonl(prog);
	data[5] = htonl(ver);
	data[6] = htonl(17);	/* IP_UDP */
	data[7] = 0;

	rpc_req(PROG_PORTMAP, PORTMAP_GETPORT, data, 8);
}

/**************************************************************************
NFS_MOUNT - Mount an NFS Filesystem
**************************************************************************/
static void
nfs_mount_req(char *path)
{
	uint32_t data[1024];
	uint32_t *p;
	int len;
	int pathlen;

	pathlen = strlen(path);

	p = &(data[0]);
	p = (uint32_t *)rpc_add_credentials((long *)p);

	*p++ = htonl(pathlen);
	if (pathlen & 3)
		*(p + pathlen / 4) = 0;
	memcpy(p, path, pathlen);
	p += (pathlen + 3) / 4;

	len = (uint32_t *)p - (uint32_t *)&(data[0]);

	rpc_req(PROG_MOUNT, MOUNT_ADDENTRY, data, len);
}

/**************************************************************************
NFS_UMOUNTALL - Unmount all our NFS Filesystems on the Server
**************************************************************************/
static void
nfs_umountall_req(void)
{
	uint32_t data[1024];
	uint32_t *p;
	int len;

	if ((NfsSrvMountPort == -1) || (!fs_mounted))
		/* Nothing mounted, nothing to umount */
		return;

	p = &(data[0]);
	p = (uint32_t *)rpc_add_credentials((long *)p);

	len = (uint32_t *)p - (uint32_t *)&(data[0]);

	rpc_req(PROG_MOUNT, MOUNT_UMOUNTALL, data, len);
}

/***************************************************************************
 * NFS_READLINK (AH 2003-07-14)
 * This procedure is called when read of the first block fails -
 * this probably happens when it's a directory or a symlink
 * In case of successful readlink(), the dirname is manipulated,
 * so that inside the nfs() function a recursion can be done.
 **************************************************************************/
static void
nfs_readlink_req(void)
{
	uint32_t data[1024];
	uint32_t *p;
	int len;

	p = &(data[0]);
	p = (uint32_t *)rpc_add_credentials((long *)p);

	memcpy(p, filefh, NFS_FHSIZE);
	p += (NFS_FHSIZE / 4);

	len = (uint32_t *)p - (uint32_t *)&(data[0]);

	rpc_req(PROG_NFS, NFS_READLINK, data, len);
}

/**************************************************************************
NFS_LOOKUP - Lookup Pathname
**************************************************************************/
static void
nfs_lookup_req(char *fname)
{
	uint32_t data[1024];
	uint32_t *p;
	int len;
	int fnamelen;

	fnamelen = strlen(fname);

	p = &(data[0]);
	p = (uint32_t *)rpc_add_credentials((long *)p);

	memcpy(p, dirfh, NFS_FHSIZE);
	p += (NFS_FHSIZE / 4);
	*p++ = htonl(fnamelen);
	if (fnamelen & 3)
		*(p + fnamelen / 4) = 0;
	memcpy(p, fname, fnamelen);
	p += (fnamelen + 3) / 4;

	len = (uint32_t *)p - (uint32_t *)&(data[0]);

	rpc_req(PROG_NFS, NFS_LOOKUP, data, len);
}

/**************************************************************************
NFS_READ - Read File on NFS Server
**************************************************************************/
static void
nfs_read_req(int offset, int readlen)
{
	uint32_t data[1024];
	uint32_t *p;
	int len;

	p = &(data[0]);
	p = (uint32_t *)rpc_add_credentials((long *)p);

	memcpy(p, filefh, NFS_FHSIZE);
	p += (NFS_FHSIZE / 4);
	*p++ = htonl(offset);
	*p++ = htonl(readlen);
	*p++ = 0;

	len = (uint32_t *)p - (uint32_t *)&(data[0]);

	rpc_req(PROG_NFS, NFS_READ, data, len);
}

/**************************************************************************
RPC request dispatcher
**************************************************************************/

static void
NfsSend(void)
{
	debug("%s\n", __func__);

	switch (NfsState) {
	case STATE_PRCLOOKUP_PROG_MOUNT_REQ:
		rpc_lookup_req(PROG_MOUNT, 1);
		break;
	case STATE_PRCLOOKUP_PROG_NFS_REQ:
		rpc_lookup_req(PROG_NFS, 2);
		break;
	case STATE_MOUNT_REQ:
		nfs_mount_req(nfs_path);
		break;
	case STATE_UMOUNT_REQ:
		nfs_umountall_req();
		break;
	case STATE_LOOKUP_REQ:
		nfs_lookup_req(nfs_filename);
		break;
	case STATE_READ_REQ:
		nfs_read_req(nfs_offset, nfs_len);
		break;
	case STATE_READLINK_REQ:
		nfs_readlink_req();
		break;
	}
}

/**************************************************************************
Handlers for the reply from server
**************************************************************************/

static int
rpc_lookup_reply(int prog, uchar *pkt, unsigned len)
{
	struct rpc_t rpc_pkt;

	memcpy((unsigned char *)&rpc_pkt, pkt, len);

	debug("%s\n", __func__);

	if (ntohl(rpc_pkt.u.reply.id) > rpc_id)
		return -NFS_RPC_ERR;
	else if (ntohl(rpc_pkt.u.reply.id) < rpc_id)
		return -NFS_RPC_DROP;

	if (rpc_pkt.u.reply.rstatus  ||
	    rpc_pkt.u.reply.verifier ||
	    rpc_pkt.u.reply.astatus)
		return -1;

	switch (prog) {
	case PROG_MOUNT:
		NfsSrvMountPort = ntohl(rpc_pkt.u.reply.data[0]);
		break;
	case PROG_NFS:
		NfsSrvNfsPort = ntohl(rpc_pkt.u.reply.data[0]);
		break;
	}

	return 0;
}

static int
nfs_mount_reply(uchar *pkt, unsigned len)
{
	struct rpc_t rpc_pkt;

	debug("%s\n", __func__);

	memcpy((unsigned char *)&rpc_pkt, pkt, len);

	if (ntohl(rpc_pkt.u.reply.id) > rpc_id)
		return -NFS_RPC_ERR;
	else if (ntohl(rpc_pkt.u.reply.id) < rpc_id)
		return -NFS_RPC_DROP;

	if (rpc_pkt.u.reply.rstatus  ||
	    rpc_pkt.u.reply.verifier ||
	    rpc_pkt.u.reply.astatus  ||
	    rpc_pkt.u.reply.data[0])
		return -1;

	fs_mounted = 1;
	memcpy(dirfh, rpc_pkt.u.reply.data + 1, NFS_FHSIZE);

	return 0;
}

static int
nfs_umountall_reply(uchar *pkt, unsigned len)
{
	struct rpc_t rpc_pkt;

	debug("%s\n", __func__);

	memcpy((unsigned char *)&rpc_pkt, pkt, len);

	if (ntohl(rpc_pkt.u.reply.id) > rpc_id)
		return -NFS_RPC_ERR;
	else if (ntohl(rpc_pkt.u.reply.id) < rpc_id)
		return -NFS_RPC_DROP;

	if (rpc_pkt.u.reply.rstatus  ||
	    rpc_pkt.u.reply.verifier ||
	    rpc_pkt.u.reply.astatus)
		return -1;

	fs_mounted = 0;
	memset(dirfh, 0, sizeof(dirfh));

	return 0;
}

static int
nfs_lookup_reply(uchar *pkt, unsigned len)
{
	struct rpc_t rpc_pkt;

	debug("%s\n", __func__);

	memcpy((unsigned char *)&rpc_pkt, pkt, len);

	if (ntohl(rpc_pkt.u.reply.id) > rpc_id)
		return -NFS_RPC_ERR;
	else if (ntohl(rpc_pkt.u.reply.id) < rpc_id)
		return -NFS_RPC_DROP;

	if (rpc_pkt.u.reply.rstatus  ||
	    rpc_pkt.u.reply.verifier ||
	    rpc_pkt.u.reply.astatus  ||
	    rpc_pkt.u.reply.data[0])
		return -1;

	memcpy(filefh, rpc_pkt.u.reply.data + 1, NFS_FHSIZE);

	return 0;
}

static int
nfs_readlink_reply(uchar *pkt, unsigned len)
{
	struct rpc_t rpc_pkt;
	int rlen;

	debug("%s\n", __func__);

	memcpy((unsigned char *)&rpc_pkt, pkt, len);

	if (ntohl(rpc_pkt.u.reply.id) > rpc_id)
		return -NFS_RPC_ERR;
	else if (ntohl(rpc_pkt.u.reply.id) < rpc_id)
		return -NFS_RPC_DROP;

	if (rpc_pkt.u.reply.rstatus  ||
	    rpc_pkt.u.reply.verifier ||
	    rpc_pkt.u.reply.astatus  ||
	    rpc_pkt.u.reply.data[0])
		return -1;

	rlen = ntohl(rpc_pkt.u.reply.data[1]); /* new path length */

	if (*((char *)&(rpc_pkt.u.reply.data[2])) != '/') {
		int pathlen;
		strcat(nfs_path, "/");
		pathlen = strlen(nfs_path);
		memcpy(nfs_path + pathlen, (uchar *)&(rpc_pkt.u.reply.data[2]),
			rlen);
		nfs_path[pathlen + rlen] = 0;
	} else {
		memcpy(nfs_path, (uchar *)&(rpc_pkt.u.reply.data[2]), rlen);
		nfs_path[rlen] = 0;
	}
	return 0;
}

static int
nfs_read_reply(uchar *pkt, unsigned len)
{
	struct rpc_t rpc_pkt;
	int rlen;

	debug("%s\n", __func__);

	memcpy((uchar *)&rpc_pkt, pkt, sizeof(rpc_pkt.u.reply));

	if (ntohl(rpc_pkt.u.reply.id) > rpc_id)
		return -NFS_RPC_ERR;
	else if (ntohl(rpc_pkt.u.reply.id) < rpc_id)
		return -NFS_RPC_DROP;

	if (rpc_pkt.u.reply.rstatus  ||
	    rpc_pkt.u.reply.verifier ||
	    rpc_pkt.u.reply.astatus  ||
	    rpc_pkt.u.reply.data[0]) {
		if (rpc_pkt.u.reply.rstatus)
			return -9999;
		if (rpc_pkt.u.reply.astatus)
			return -9999;
		return -ntohl(rpc_pkt.u.reply.data[0]);
	}

	if ((nfs_offset != 0) && !((nfs_offset) %
			(NFS_READ_SIZE / 2 * 10 * HASHES_PER_LINE)))
		puts("\n\t ");
	if (!(nfs_offset % ((NFS_READ_SIZE / 2) * 10)))
		putc('#');

	rlen = ntohl(rpc_pkt.u.reply.data[18]);
	if (store_block((uchar *)pkt + sizeof(rpc_pkt.u.reply),
			nfs_offset, rlen))
		return -9999;

	return rlen;
}

/**************************************************************************
Interfaces of U-BOOT
**************************************************************************/

static void
NfsTimeout(void)
{
	if (++NfsTimeoutCount > NFS_RETRY_COUNT) {
		puts("\nRetry count exceeded; starting again\n");
		NetStartAgain();
	} else {
		puts("T ");
		NetSetTimeout(nfs_timeout + NFS_TIMEOUT * NfsTimeoutCount,
			      NfsTimeout);
		NfsSend();
	}
}

static void
NfsHandler(uchar *pkt, unsigned dest, IPaddr_t sip, unsigned src, unsigned len)
{
	int rlen;
	int reply;

	debug("%s\n", __func__);

	if (dest != NfsOurPort)
		return;

	switch (NfsState) {
	case STATE_PRCLOOKUP_PROG_MOUNT_REQ:
		if (rpc_lookup_reply(PROG_MOUNT, pkt, len) == -NFS_RPC_DROP)
			break;
		NfsState = STATE_PRCLOOKUP_PROG_NFS_REQ;
		NfsSend();
		break;

	case STATE_PRCLOOKUP_PROG_NFS_REQ:
		if (rpc_lookup_reply(PROG_NFS, pkt, len) == -NFS_RPC_DROP)
			break;
		NfsState = STATE_MOUNT_REQ;
		NfsSend();
		break;

	case STATE_MOUNT_REQ:
		reply = nfs_mount_reply(pkt, len);
		if (reply == -NFS_RPC_DROP)
			break;
		else if (reply == -NFS_RPC_ERR) {
			puts("*** ERROR: Cannot mount\n");
			/* just to be sure... */
			NfsState = STATE_UMOUNT_REQ;
			NfsSend();
		} else {
			NfsState = STATE_LOOKUP_REQ;
			NfsSend();
		}
		break;

	case STATE_UMOUNT_REQ:
		reply = nfs_umountall_reply(pkt, len);
		if (reply == -NFS_RPC_DROP)
			break;
		else if (reply == -NFS_RPC_ERR) {
			puts("*** ERROR: Cannot umount\n");
			net_set_state(NETLOOP_FAIL);
		} else {
			puts("\ndone\n");
			net_set_state(nfs_download_state);
		}
		break;

	case STATE_LOOKUP_REQ:
		reply = nfs_lookup_reply(pkt, len);
		if (reply == -NFS_RPC_DROP)
			break;
		else if (reply == -NFS_RPC_ERR) {
			puts("*** ERROR: File lookup fail\n");
			NfsState = STATE_UMOUNT_REQ;
			NfsSend();
		} else {
			NfsState = STATE_READ_REQ;
			nfs_offset = 0;
			nfs_len = NFS_READ_SIZE;
			NfsSend();
		}
		break;

	case STATE_READLINK_REQ:
		reply = nfs_readlink_reply(pkt, len);
		if (reply == -NFS_RPC_DROP)
			break;
		else if (reply == -NFS_RPC_ERR) {
			puts("*** ERROR: Symlink fail\n");
			NfsState = STATE_UMOUNT_REQ;
			NfsSend();
		} else {
			debug("Symlink --> %s\n", nfs_path);
			nfs_filename = basename(nfs_path);
			nfs_path     = dirname(nfs_path);

			NfsState = STATE_MOUNT_REQ;
			NfsSend();
		}
		break;

	case STATE_READ_REQ:
		rlen = nfs_read_reply(pkt, len);
		NetSetTimeout(nfs_timeout, NfsTimeout);
		if (rlen > 0) {
			nfs_offset += rlen;
			NfsSend();
		} else if ((rlen == -NFSERR_ISDIR) || (rlen == -NFSERR_INVAL)) {
			/* symbolic link */
			NfsState = STATE_READLINK_REQ;
			NfsSend();
		} else {
			if (!rlen)
				nfs_download_state = NETLOOP_SUCCESS;
			NfsState = STATE_UMOUNT_REQ;
			NfsSend();
		}
		break;
	}
}


void
NfsStart(void)
{
	debug("%s\n", __func__);
	nfs_download_state = NETLOOP_FAIL;

	NfsServerIP = NetServerIP;
	nfs_path = (char *)nfs_path_buff;

	if (nfs_path == NULL) {
		net_set_state(NETLOOP_FAIL);
		puts("*** ERROR: Fail allocate memory\n");
		return;
	}

	if (BootFile[0] == '\0') {
		sprintf(default_filename, "/nfsroot/%02X%02X%02X%02X.img",
			NetOurIP & 0xFF,
			(NetOurIP >>  8) & 0xFF,
			(NetOurIP >> 16) & 0xFF,
			(NetOurIP >> 24) & 0xFF);
		strcpy(nfs_path, default_filename);

		printf("*** Warning: no boot file name; using '%s'\n",
			nfs_path);
	} else {
		char *p = BootFile;

		p = strchr(p, ':');

		if (p != NULL) {
			NfsServerIP = string_to_ip(BootFile);
			++p;
			strcpy(nfs_path, p);
		} else {
			strcpy(nfs_path, BootFile);
		}
	}

	nfs_filename = basename(nfs_path);
	nfs_path     = dirname(nfs_path);

	printf("Using %s device\n", eth_get_name());

	printf("File transfer via NFS from server %pI4"
		"; our IP address is %pI4", &NfsServerIP, &NetOurIP);

	/* Check if we need to send across this subnet */
	if (NetOurGatewayIP && NetOurSubnetMask) {
		IPaddr_t OurNet	    = NetOurIP	  & NetOurSubnetMask;
		IPaddr_t ServerNet  = NetServerIP & NetOurSubnetMask;

		if (OurNet != ServerNet)
			printf("; sending through gateway %pI4",
				&NetOurGatewayIP);
	}
	printf("\nFilename '%s/%s'.", nfs_path, nfs_filename);

	if (NetBootFileSize) {
		printf(" Size is 0x%x Bytes = ", NetBootFileSize<<9);
		print_size(NetBootFileSize<<9, "");
	}
	printf("\nLoad address: 0x%lx\n"
		"Loading: *\b", load_addr);

	NetSetTimeout(nfs_timeout, NfsTimeout);
	net_set_udp_handler(NfsHandler);

	NfsTimeoutCount = 0;
	NfsState = STATE_PRCLOOKUP_PROG_MOUNT_REQ;

	/*NfsOurPort = 4096 + (get_ticks() % 3072);*/
	/*FIX ME !!!*/
	NfsOurPort = 1000;

	/* zero out server ether in case the server ip has changed */
	memset(NetServerEther, 0, 6);

	NfsSend();
}