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wdenk0442ed82002-11-03 10:24:00 +00001/*
2 * Most of this taken from Redboot hal_platform_setup.h with cleanup
3 *
4 * NOTE: I haven't clean this up considerably, just enough to get it
5 * running. See hal_platform_setup.h for the source. See
wdenk400558b2005-04-02 23:52:25 +00006 * board/cradle/lowlevel_init.S for another PXA250 setup that is
wdenk0442ed82002-11-03 10:24:00 +00007 * much cleaner.
8 *
9 * See file CREDITS for list of people who contributed to this
10 * project.
11 *
12 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
13 * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as
14 * published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of
15 * the License, or (at your option) any later version.
16 *
17 * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
18 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
19 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
20 * GNU General Public License for more details.
21 *
22 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
23 * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
24 * Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston,
25 * MA 02111-1307 USA
26 */
27
28#include <config.h>
29#include <version.h>
30#include <asm/arch/pxa-regs.h>
31
32DRAM_SIZE: .long CFG_DRAM_SIZE
33
34/* wait for coprocessor write complete */
35 .macro CPWAIT reg
36 mrc p15,0,\reg,c2,c0,0
37 mov \reg,\reg
38 sub pc,pc,#4
39 .endm
40
wdenk3e386912003-04-05 00:53:31 +000041_TEXT_BASE:
42 .word TEXT_BASE
43
wdenk0442ed82002-11-03 10:24:00 +000044
45/*
46 * Memory setup
47 */
48
wdenk400558b2005-04-02 23:52:25 +000049.globl lowlevel_init
50lowlevel_init:
wdenk0442ed82002-11-03 10:24:00 +000051
52 mov r10, lr
53
54 /* Set up GPIO pins first ----------------------------------------- */
55
56 ldr r0, =GPSR0
57 ldr r1, =CFG_GPSR0_VAL
58 str r1, [r0]
59
60 ldr r0, =GPSR1
61 ldr r1, =CFG_GPSR1_VAL
62 str r1, [r0]
63
64 ldr r0, =GPSR2
65 ldr r1, =CFG_GPSR2_VAL
66 str r1, [r0]
67
68 ldr r0, =GPCR0
69 ldr r1, =CFG_GPCR0_VAL
70 str r1, [r0]
71
72 ldr r0, =GPCR1
73 ldr r1, =CFG_GPCR1_VAL
74 str r1, [r0]
75
76 ldr r0, =GPCR2
77 ldr r1, =CFG_GPCR2_VAL
78 str r1, [r0]
79
80 ldr r0, =GPDR0
81 ldr r1, =CFG_GPDR0_VAL
82 str r1, [r0]
83
84 ldr r0, =GPDR1
85 ldr r1, =CFG_GPDR1_VAL
86 str r1, [r0]
87
88 ldr r0, =GPDR2
89 ldr r1, =CFG_GPDR2_VAL
90 str r1, [r0]
91
92 ldr r0, =GAFR0_L
93 ldr r1, =CFG_GAFR0_L_VAL
94 str r1, [r0]
95
96 ldr r0, =GAFR0_U
97 ldr r1, =CFG_GAFR0_U_VAL
98 str r1, [r0]
99
100 ldr r0, =GAFR1_L
101 ldr r1, =CFG_GAFR1_L_VAL
102 str r1, [r0]
103
104 ldr r0, =GAFR1_U
105 ldr r1, =CFG_GAFR1_U_VAL
106 str r1, [r0]
107
108 ldr r0, =GAFR2_L
109 ldr r1, =CFG_GAFR2_L_VAL
110 str r1, [r0]
111
112 ldr r0, =GAFR2_U
113 ldr r1, =CFG_GAFR2_U_VAL
114 str r1, [r0]
115
116 ldr r0, =PSSR /* enable GPIO pins */
117 ldr r1, =CFG_PSSR_VAL
118 str r1, [r0]
119
120/* ldr r3, =MSC1 / low - bank 2 Lubbock Registers / SRAM */
121/* ldr r2, =CFG_MSC1_VAL / high - bank 3 Ethernet Controller */
122/* str r2, [r3] / need to set MSC1 before trying to write to the HEX LEDs */
123/* ldr r2, [r3] / need to read it back to make sure the value latches (see MSC section of manual) */
124/* */
125/* ldr r1, =LED_BLANK */
126/* mov r0, #0xFF */
127/* str r0, [r1] / turn on hex leds */
128/* */
129/*loop: */
130/* */
131/* ldr r0, =0xB0070001 */
132/* ldr r1, =_LED */
133/* str r0, [r1] / hex display */
134
135
136 /* ---------------------------------------------------------------- */
137 /* Enable memory interface */
138 /* */
139 /* The sequence below is based on the recommended init steps */
140 /* detailed in the Intel PXA250 Operating Systems Developers Guide, */
141 /* Chapter 10. */
142 /* ---------------------------------------------------------------- */
143
144 /* ---------------------------------------------------------------- */
145 /* Step 1: Wait for at least 200 microsedonds to allow internal */
146 /* clocks to settle. Only necessary after hard reset... */
147 /* FIXME: can be optimized later */
148 /* ---------------------------------------------------------------- */
149
150 ldr r3, =OSCR /* reset the OS Timer Count to zero */
151 mov r2, #0
152 str r2, [r3]
153 ldr r4, =0x300 /* really 0x2E1 is about 200usec, */
154 /* so 0x300 should be plenty */
1551:
156 ldr r2, [r3]
157 cmp r4, r2
158 bgt 1b
159
160mem_init:
161
wdenk8bde7f72003-06-27 21:31:46 +0000162 ldr r1, =MEMC_BASE /* get memory controller base addr. */
wdenk0442ed82002-11-03 10:24:00 +0000163
164 /* ---------------------------------------------------------------- */
165 /* Step 2a: Initialize Asynchronous static memory controller */
166 /* ---------------------------------------------------------------- */
167
168 /* MSC registers: timing, bus width, mem type */
169
wdenk8bde7f72003-06-27 21:31:46 +0000170 /* MSC0: nCS(0,1) */
171 ldr r2, =CFG_MSC0_VAL
172 str r2, [r1, #MSC0_OFFSET]
173 ldr r2, [r1, #MSC0_OFFSET] /* read back to ensure */
wdenk0442ed82002-11-03 10:24:00 +0000174 /* that data latches */
wdenk8bde7f72003-06-27 21:31:46 +0000175 /* MSC1: nCS(2,3) */
176 ldr r2, =CFG_MSC1_VAL
177 str r2, [r1, #MSC1_OFFSET]
178 ldr r2, [r1, #MSC1_OFFSET]
wdenk0442ed82002-11-03 10:24:00 +0000179
180 /* MSC2: nCS(4,5) */
wdenk8bde7f72003-06-27 21:31:46 +0000181 ldr r2, =CFG_MSC2_VAL
182 str r2, [r1, #MSC2_OFFSET]
183 ldr r2, [r1, #MSC2_OFFSET]
wdenk0442ed82002-11-03 10:24:00 +0000184
185 /* ---------------------------------------------------------------- */
186 /* Step 2b: Initialize Card Interface */
187 /* ---------------------------------------------------------------- */
188
189 /* MECR: Memory Expansion Card Register */
wdenk8bde7f72003-06-27 21:31:46 +0000190 ldr r2, =CFG_MECR_VAL
191 str r2, [r1, #MECR_OFFSET]
wdenk0442ed82002-11-03 10:24:00 +0000192 ldr r2, [r1, #MECR_OFFSET]
193
194 /* MCMEM0: Card Interface slot 0 timing */
wdenk8bde7f72003-06-27 21:31:46 +0000195 ldr r2, =CFG_MCMEM0_VAL
196 str r2, [r1, #MCMEM0_OFFSET]
wdenk0442ed82002-11-03 10:24:00 +0000197 ldr r2, [r1, #MCMEM0_OFFSET]
198
wdenk8bde7f72003-06-27 21:31:46 +0000199 /* MCMEM1: Card Interface slot 1 timing */
200 ldr r2, =CFG_MCMEM1_VAL
201 str r2, [r1, #MCMEM1_OFFSET]
wdenk0442ed82002-11-03 10:24:00 +0000202 ldr r2, [r1, #MCMEM1_OFFSET]
203
204 /* MCATT0: Card Interface Attribute Space Timing, slot 0 */
wdenk8bde7f72003-06-27 21:31:46 +0000205 ldr r2, =CFG_MCATT0_VAL
206 str r2, [r1, #MCATT0_OFFSET]
wdenk0442ed82002-11-03 10:24:00 +0000207 ldr r2, [r1, #MCATT0_OFFSET]
208
209 /* MCATT1: Card Interface Attribute Space Timing, slot 1 */
wdenk8bde7f72003-06-27 21:31:46 +0000210 ldr r2, =CFG_MCATT1_VAL
211 str r2, [r1, #MCATT1_OFFSET]
wdenk0442ed82002-11-03 10:24:00 +0000212 ldr r2, [r1, #MCATT1_OFFSET]
213
214 /* MCIO0: Card Interface I/O Space Timing, slot 0 */
wdenk8bde7f72003-06-27 21:31:46 +0000215 ldr r2, =CFG_MCIO0_VAL
216 str r2, [r1, #MCIO0_OFFSET]
wdenk0442ed82002-11-03 10:24:00 +0000217 ldr r2, [r1, #MCIO0_OFFSET]
218
219 /* MCIO1: Card Interface I/O Space Timing, slot 1 */
wdenk8bde7f72003-06-27 21:31:46 +0000220 ldr r2, =CFG_MCIO1_VAL
221 str r2, [r1, #MCIO1_OFFSET]
wdenk0442ed82002-11-03 10:24:00 +0000222 ldr r2, [r1, #MCIO1_OFFSET]
223
224 /* ---------------------------------------------------------------- */
wdenk8bde7f72003-06-27 21:31:46 +0000225 /* Step 2c: Write FLYCNFG FIXME: what's that??? */
226 /* ---------------------------------------------------------------- */
wdenk0442ed82002-11-03 10:24:00 +0000227
wdenk8bde7f72003-06-27 21:31:46 +0000228 /* test if we run from flash or RAM - RAM/BDI: don't setup RAM */
wdenk3e386912003-04-05 00:53:31 +0000229 adr r3, mem_init /* r0 <- current position of code */
230 ldr r2, =mem_init
231 cmp r3, r2 /* skip init if in place */
232 beq initirqs
233
wdenk0442ed82002-11-03 10:24:00 +0000234
235 /* ---------------------------------------------------------------- */
wdenk8bde7f72003-06-27 21:31:46 +0000236 /* Step 2d: Initialize Timing for Sync Memory (SDCLK0) */
237 /* ---------------------------------------------------------------- */
wdenk0442ed82002-11-03 10:24:00 +0000238
239 /* Before accessing MDREFR we need a valid DRI field, so we set */
wdenk3e386912003-04-05 00:53:31 +0000240 /* this to power on defaults + DRI field. */
wdenk0442ed82002-11-03 10:24:00 +0000241
wdenk3e386912003-04-05 00:53:31 +0000242 ldr r3, =CFG_MDREFR_VAL
243 ldr r2, =0xFFF
244 and r3, r3, r2
245 ldr r4, =0x03ca4000
246 orr r4, r4, r3
247
wdenk0442ed82002-11-03 10:24:00 +0000248 str r4, [r1, #MDREFR_OFFSET] /* write back MDREFR */
wdenk8bde7f72003-06-27 21:31:46 +0000249 ldr r4, [r1, #MDREFR_OFFSET]
wdenk0442ed82002-11-03 10:24:00 +0000250
wdenk0442ed82002-11-03 10:24:00 +0000251
252 /* ---------------------------------------------------------------- */
253 /* Step 3: Initialize Synchronous Static Memory (Flash/Peripherals) */
254 /* ---------------------------------------------------------------- */
255
256 /* Initialize SXCNFG register. Assert the enable bits */
257
258 /* Write SXMRS to cause an MRS command to all enabled banks of */
259 /* synchronous static memory. Note that SXLCR need not be written */
260 /* at this time. */
261
262 /* FIXME: we use async mode for now */
263
264
wdenk8bde7f72003-06-27 21:31:46 +0000265 /* ---------------------------------------------------------------- */
266 /* Step 4: Initialize SDRAM */
267 /* ---------------------------------------------------------------- */
wdenk0442ed82002-11-03 10:24:00 +0000268
wdenk3e386912003-04-05 00:53:31 +0000269 /* Step 4a: assert MDREFR:K?RUN and configure */
wdenk0442ed82002-11-03 10:24:00 +0000270 /* MDREFR:K1DB2 and MDREFR:K2DB2 as desired. */
271
wdenk3e386912003-04-05 00:53:31 +0000272 ldr r4, =CFG_MDREFR_VAL
273 str r4, [r1, #MDREFR_OFFSET] /* write back MDREFR */
274 ldr r4, [r1, #MDREFR_OFFSET]
wdenk0442ed82002-11-03 10:24:00 +0000275
276 /* Step 4b: de-assert MDREFR:SLFRSH. */
277
wdenk3e386912003-04-05 00:53:31 +0000278 bic r4, r4, #(MDREFR_SLFRSH)
wdenk0442ed82002-11-03 10:24:00 +0000279
wdenk8bde7f72003-06-27 21:31:46 +0000280 str r4, [r1, #MDREFR_OFFSET] /* write back MDREFR */
281 ldr r4, [r1, #MDREFR_OFFSET]
wdenk0442ed82002-11-03 10:24:00 +0000282
283
284 /* Step 4c: assert MDREFR:E1PIN and E0PIO */
285
286 orr r4, r4, #(MDREFR_E1PIN|MDREFR_E0PIN)
287
wdenk8bde7f72003-06-27 21:31:46 +0000288 str r4, [r1, #MDREFR_OFFSET] /* write back MDREFR */
289 ldr r4, [r1, #MDREFR_OFFSET]
wdenk0442ed82002-11-03 10:24:00 +0000290
291
292 /* Step 4d: write MDCNFG with MDCNFG:DEx deasserted (set to 0), to */
293 /* configure but not enable each SDRAM partition pair. */
294
wdenk24ee89b2002-11-03 17:56:27 +0000295 ldr r4, =CFG_MDCNFG_VAL
wdenk0442ed82002-11-03 10:24:00 +0000296 bic r4, r4, #(MDCNFG_DE0|MDCNFG_DE1)
297
wdenk8bde7f72003-06-27 21:31:46 +0000298 str r4, [r1, #MDCNFG_OFFSET] /* write back MDCNFG */
299 ldr r4, [r1, #MDCNFG_OFFSET]
wdenk0442ed82002-11-03 10:24:00 +0000300
301
302 /* Step 4e: Wait for the clock to the SDRAMs to stabilize, */
303 /* 100..200 µsec. */
304
305 ldr r3, =OSCR /* reset the OS Timer Count to zero */
306 mov r2, #0
307 str r2, [r3]
308 ldr r4, =0x300 /* really 0x2E1 is about 200usec, */
309 /* so 0x300 should be plenty */
3101:
311 ldr r2, [r3]
312 cmp r4, r2
313 bgt 1b
314
315
316 /* Step 4f: Trigger a number (usually 8) refresh cycles by */
317 /* attempting non-burst read or write accesses to disabled */
318 /* SDRAM, as commonly specified in the power up sequence */
319 /* documented in SDRAM data sheets. The address(es) used */
320 /* for this purpose must not be cacheable. */
321
wdenk47cd00f2003-03-06 13:39:27 +0000322 /* There should 9 writes, since the first write doesn't */
323 /* trigger a refresh cycle on PXA250. See Intel PXA250 and */
324 /* PXA210 Processors Specification Update, */
325 /* Jan 2003, Errata #116, page 30. */
wdenk0442ed82002-11-03 10:24:00 +0000326
327
wdenk47cd00f2003-03-06 13:39:27 +0000328 ldr r3, =CFG_DRAM_BASE
329 str r2, [r3]
330 str r2, [r3]
331 str r2, [r3]
332 str r2, [r3]
333 str r2, [r3]
334 str r2, [r3]
335 str r2, [r3]
336 str r2, [r3]
337 str r2, [r3]
338
wdenk0442ed82002-11-03 10:24:00 +0000339 /* Step 4g: Write MDCNFG with enable bits asserted */
340 /* (MDCNFG:DEx set to 1). */
341
342 ldr r3, [r1, #MDCNFG_OFFSET]
343 orr r3, r3, #(MDCNFG_DE0|MDCNFG_DE1)
344 str r3, [r1, #MDCNFG_OFFSET]
345
346 /* Step 4h: Write MDMRS. */
347
wdenk8bde7f72003-06-27 21:31:46 +0000348 ldr r2, =CFG_MDMRS_VAL
349 str r2, [r1, #MDMRS_OFFSET]
wdenk0442ed82002-11-03 10:24:00 +0000350
351
352 /* We are finished with Intel's memory controller initialisation */
353
wdenk0442ed82002-11-03 10:24:00 +0000354 /* ---------------------------------------------------------------- */
355 /* Disable (mask) all interrupts at interrupt controller */
356 /* ---------------------------------------------------------------- */
357
358initirqs:
359
wdenk8bde7f72003-06-27 21:31:46 +0000360 mov r1, #0 /* clear int. level register (IRQ, not FIQ) */
361 ldr r2, =ICLR
362 str r1, [r2]
wdenk0442ed82002-11-03 10:24:00 +0000363
wdenk8bde7f72003-06-27 21:31:46 +0000364 ldr r2, =ICMR /* mask all interrupts at the controller */
365 str r1, [r2]
wdenk0442ed82002-11-03 10:24:00 +0000366
367
wdenk8bde7f72003-06-27 21:31:46 +0000368 /* ---------------------------------------------------------------- */
wdenk0442ed82002-11-03 10:24:00 +0000369 /* Clock initialisation */
wdenk8bde7f72003-06-27 21:31:46 +0000370 /* ---------------------------------------------------------------- */
wdenk0442ed82002-11-03 10:24:00 +0000371
372initclks:
373
374 /* Disable the peripheral clocks, and set the core clock frequency */
375 /* (hard-coding at 398.12MHz for now). */
376
377 /* Turn Off ALL on-chip peripheral clocks for re-configuration */
378 /* Note: See label 'ENABLECLKS' for the re-enabling */
wdenk8bde7f72003-06-27 21:31:46 +0000379 ldr r1, =CKEN
380 mov r2, #0
381 str r2, [r1]
wdenk0442ed82002-11-03 10:24:00 +0000382
383
wdenk8bde7f72003-06-27 21:31:46 +0000384 /* default value in case no valid rotary switch setting is found */
385 ldr r2, =(CCCR_L27|CCCR_M2|CCCR_N10) /* DEFAULT: {200/200/100} */
wdenk0442ed82002-11-03 10:24:00 +0000386
wdenk8bde7f72003-06-27 21:31:46 +0000387 /* ... and write the core clock config register */
388 ldr r1, =CCCR
389 str r2, [r1]
wdenk0442ed82002-11-03 10:24:00 +0000390
391 /* enable the 32Khz oscillator for RTC and PowerManager */
wdenk47cd00f2003-03-06 13:39:27 +0000392/*
wdenk8bde7f72003-06-27 21:31:46 +0000393 ldr r1, =OSCC
394 mov r2, #OSCC_OON
395 str r2, [r1]
wdenk47cd00f2003-03-06 13:39:27 +0000396*/
wdenk0442ed82002-11-03 10:24:00 +0000397 /* NOTE: spin here until OSCC.OOK get set, meaning the PLL */
398 /* has settled. */
39960:
wdenk8bde7f72003-06-27 21:31:46 +0000400 ldr r2, [r1]
401 ands r2, r2, #1
402 beq 60b
wdenk0442ed82002-11-03 10:24:00 +0000403
404 /* ---------------------------------------------------------------- */
405 /* */
wdenk8bde7f72003-06-27 21:31:46 +0000406 /* ---------------------------------------------------------------- */
wdenk0442ed82002-11-03 10:24:00 +0000407
408 /* Save SDRAM size */
409 ldr r1, =DRAM_SIZE
410 str r8, [r1]
411
412 /* Interrupt init: Mask all interrupts */
413 ldr r0, =ICMR /* enable no sources */
414 mov r1, #0
415 str r1, [r0]
416
417 /* FIXME */
418
wdenk47cd00f2003-03-06 13:39:27 +0000419#ifndef DEBUG
wdenk0442ed82002-11-03 10:24:00 +0000420 /*Disable software and data breakpoints */
421 mov r0,#0
422 mcr p15,0,r0,c14,c8,0 /* ibcr0 */
423 mcr p15,0,r0,c14,c9,0 /* ibcr1 */
424 mcr p15,0,r0,c14,c4,0 /* dbcon */
425
426 /*Enable all debug functionality */
427 mov r0,#0x80000000
428 mcr p14,0,r0,c10,c0,0 /* dcsr */
wdenk0442ed82002-11-03 10:24:00 +0000429#endif
430
wdenk8bde7f72003-06-27 21:31:46 +0000431 /* ---------------------------------------------------------------- */
wdenk400558b2005-04-02 23:52:25 +0000432 /* End lowlevel_init */
wdenk8bde7f72003-06-27 21:31:46 +0000433 /* ---------------------------------------------------------------- */
wdenk0442ed82002-11-03 10:24:00 +0000434
wdenk400558b2005-04-02 23:52:25 +0000435endlowlevel_init:
wdenk0442ed82002-11-03 10:24:00 +0000436
437 mov pc, lr