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SkyLake.Huang7a49d612021-01-20 15:31:33 +08001// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
2//
3// Mediatek SPI-NOR controller driver
4//
5// Copyright (C) 2020 SkyLake Huang <SkyLake.Huang@mediatek.com>
6//
7// Some parts are based on drivers/spi/spi-mtk-nor.c of linux version
8
9#include <clk.h>
10#include <common.h>
11#include <cpu_func.h>
12#include <dm.h>
13#include <dm/device.h>
14#include <dm/device_compat.h>
15#include <dm/devres.h>
16#include <dm/pinctrl.h>
17#include <linux/bitops.h>
18#include <linux/completion.h>
19#include <linux/io.h>
20#include <linux/iopoll.h>
21#include <spi.h>
22#include <spi-mem.h>
23#include <stdbool.h>
24#include <watchdog.h>
25#include <linux/dma-mapping.h>
26
27#define DRIVER_NAME "mtk-spi-nor"
28
29#define MTK_NOR_REG_CMD 0x00
30#define MTK_NOR_CMD_WRSR BIT(5)
31#define MTK_NOR_CMD_WRITE BIT(4)
32#define MTK_NOR_CMD_PROGRAM BIT(2)
33#define MTK_NOR_CMD_RDSR BIT(1)
34#define MTK_NOR_CMD_READ BIT(0)
35#define MTK_NOR_CMD_MASK GENMASK(5, 0)
36
37#define MTK_NOR_REG_PRG_CNT 0x04
38#define MTK_NOR_REG_RDSR 0x08
39#define MTK_NOR_REG_RDATA 0x0c
40
41#define MTK_NOR_REG_RADR0 0x10
42#define MTK_NOR_REG_RADR(n) (MTK_NOR_REG_RADR0 + 4 * (n))
43#define MTK_NOR_REG_RADR3 0xc8
44
45#define MTK_NOR_REG_WDATA 0x1c
46
47#define MTK_NOR_REG_PRGDATA0 0x20
48#define MTK_NOR_REG_PRGDATA(n) (MTK_NOR_REG_PRGDATA0 + 4 * (n))
49#define MTK_NOR_REG_PRGDATA_MAX 5
50
51#define MTK_NOR_REG_SHIFT0 0x38
52#define MTK_NOR_REG_SHIFT(n) (MTK_NOR_REG_SHIFT0 + 4 * (n))
53#define MTK_NOR_REG_SHIFT_MAX 9
54
55#define MTK_NOR_REG_CFG1 0x60
56#define MTK_NOR_FAST_READ BIT(0)
57
58#define MTK_NOR_REG_CFG2 0x64
59#define MTK_NOR_WR_CUSTOM_OP_EN BIT(4)
60#define MTK_NOR_WR_BUF_EN BIT(0)
61
62#define MTK_NOR_REG_PP_DATA 0x98
63
64#define MTK_NOR_REG_IRQ_STAT 0xa8
65#define MTK_NOR_REG_IRQ_EN 0xac
66#define MTK_NOR_IRQ_DMA BIT(7)
67#define MTK_NOR_IRQ_WRSR BIT(5)
68#define MTK_NOR_IRQ_MASK GENMASK(7, 0)
69
70#define MTK_NOR_REG_CFG3 0xb4
71#define MTK_NOR_DISABLE_WREN BIT(7)
72#define MTK_NOR_DISABLE_SR_POLL BIT(5)
73
74#define MTK_NOR_REG_WP 0xc4
75#define MTK_NOR_ENABLE_SF_CMD 0x30
76
77#define MTK_NOR_REG_BUSCFG 0xcc
78#define MTK_NOR_4B_ADDR BIT(4)
79#define MTK_NOR_QUAD_ADDR BIT(3)
80#define MTK_NOR_QUAD_READ BIT(2)
81#define MTK_NOR_DUAL_ADDR BIT(1)
82#define MTK_NOR_DUAL_READ BIT(0)
83#define MTK_NOR_BUS_MODE_MASK GENMASK(4, 0)
84
85#define MTK_NOR_REG_DMA_CTL 0x718
86#define MTK_NOR_DMA_START BIT(0)
87
88#define MTK_NOR_REG_DMA_FADR 0x71c
89#define MTK_NOR_REG_DMA_DADR 0x720
90#define MTK_NOR_REG_DMA_END_DADR 0x724
91
92#define MTK_NOR_PRG_MAX_SIZE 6
93// Reading DMA src/dst addresses have to be 16-byte aligned
94#define MTK_NOR_DMA_ALIGN 16
95#define MTK_NOR_DMA_ALIGN_MASK (MTK_NOR_DMA_ALIGN - 1)
96// and we allocate a bounce buffer if destination address isn't aligned.
97#define MTK_NOR_BOUNCE_BUF_SIZE PAGE_SIZE
98
99// Buffered page program can do one 128-byte transfer
100#define MTK_NOR_PP_SIZE 128
101
102#define CLK_TO_US(priv, clkcnt) DIV_ROUND_UP(clkcnt, (priv)->spi_freq / 1000000)
103
104#define MTK_NOR_UNLOCK_ALL 0x0
105
106struct mtk_snor_priv {
107 struct device *dev;
108 void __iomem *base;
109 u8 *buffer;
110 struct clk spi_clk;
111 struct clk ctlr_clk;
112 unsigned int spi_freq;
113 bool wbuf_en;
114};
115
116static inline void mtk_snor_rmw(struct mtk_snor_priv *priv, u32 reg, u32 set,
117 u32 clr)
118{
119 u32 val = readl(priv->base + reg);
120
121 val &= ~clr;
122 val |= set;
123 writel(val, priv->base + reg);
124}
125
126static inline int mtk_snor_cmd_exec(struct mtk_snor_priv *priv, u32 cmd,
127 ulong clk)
128{
129 unsigned long long delay = CLK_TO_US(priv, clk);
130 u32 reg;
131 int ret;
132
133 writel(cmd, priv->base + MTK_NOR_REG_CMD);
134 delay = (delay + 1) * 200;
135 ret = readl_poll_timeout(priv->base + MTK_NOR_REG_CMD, reg,
136 !(reg & cmd), delay);
137 if (ret < 0)
138 dev_err(priv->dev, "command %u timeout.\n", cmd);
139 return ret;
140}
141
142static void mtk_snor_set_addr(struct mtk_snor_priv *priv,
143 const struct spi_mem_op *op)
144{
145 u32 addr = op->addr.val;
146 int i;
147
148 for (i = 0; i < 3; i++) {
149 writeb(addr & 0xff, priv->base + MTK_NOR_REG_RADR(i));
150 addr >>= 8;
151 }
152 if (op->addr.nbytes == 4) {
153 writeb(addr & 0xff, priv->base + MTK_NOR_REG_RADR3);
154 mtk_snor_rmw(priv, MTK_NOR_REG_BUSCFG, MTK_NOR_4B_ADDR, 0);
155 } else {
156 mtk_snor_rmw(priv, MTK_NOR_REG_BUSCFG, 0, MTK_NOR_4B_ADDR);
157 }
158}
159
160static bool need_bounce(const struct spi_mem_op *op)
161{
162 return ((uintptr_t)op->data.buf.in & MTK_NOR_DMA_ALIGN_MASK);
163}
164
165static int mtk_snor_adjust_op_size(struct spi_slave *slave,
166 struct spi_mem_op *op)
167{
168 if (!op->data.nbytes)
169 return 0;
170
171 if (op->addr.nbytes == 3 || op->addr.nbytes == 4) {
172 if (op->data.dir == SPI_MEM_DATA_IN) { //&&
173 // limit size to prevent timeout calculation overflow
174 if (op->data.nbytes > 0x400000)
175 op->data.nbytes = 0x400000;
176 if (op->addr.val & MTK_NOR_DMA_ALIGN_MASK ||
177 op->data.nbytes < MTK_NOR_DMA_ALIGN)
178 op->data.nbytes = 1;
179 else if (!need_bounce(op))
180 op->data.nbytes &= ~MTK_NOR_DMA_ALIGN_MASK;
181 else if (op->data.nbytes > MTK_NOR_BOUNCE_BUF_SIZE)
182 op->data.nbytes = MTK_NOR_BOUNCE_BUF_SIZE;
183 return 0;
184 } else if (op->data.dir == SPI_MEM_DATA_OUT) {
185 if (op->data.nbytes >= MTK_NOR_PP_SIZE)
186 op->data.nbytes = MTK_NOR_PP_SIZE;
187 else
188 op->data.nbytes = 1;
189 return 0;
190 }
191 }
192
193 return 0;
194}
195
196static bool mtk_snor_supports_op(struct spi_slave *slave,
197 const struct spi_mem_op *op)
198{
199 /* This controller only supports 1-1-1 write mode */
200 if (op->data.dir == SPI_MEM_DATA_OUT &&
201 (op->cmd.buswidth != 1 || op->data.buswidth != 1))
202 return false;
203
204 return true;
205}
206
207static void mtk_snor_setup_bus(struct mtk_snor_priv *priv,
208 const struct spi_mem_op *op)
209{
210 u32 reg = 0;
211
212 if (op->addr.nbytes == 4)
213 reg |= MTK_NOR_4B_ADDR;
214
215 if (op->data.buswidth == 4) {
216 reg |= MTK_NOR_QUAD_READ;
217 writeb(op->cmd.opcode, priv->base + MTK_NOR_REG_PRGDATA(4));
218 if (op->addr.buswidth == 4)
219 reg |= MTK_NOR_QUAD_ADDR;
220 } else if (op->data.buswidth == 2) {
221 reg |= MTK_NOR_DUAL_READ;
222 writeb(op->cmd.opcode, priv->base + MTK_NOR_REG_PRGDATA(3));
223 if (op->addr.buswidth == 2)
224 reg |= MTK_NOR_DUAL_ADDR;
225 } else {
226 if (op->cmd.opcode == 0x0b)
227 mtk_snor_rmw(priv, MTK_NOR_REG_CFG1, MTK_NOR_FAST_READ,
228 0);
229 else
230 mtk_snor_rmw(priv, MTK_NOR_REG_CFG1, 0,
231 MTK_NOR_FAST_READ);
232 }
233 mtk_snor_rmw(priv, MTK_NOR_REG_BUSCFG, reg, MTK_NOR_BUS_MODE_MASK);
234}
235
236static int mtk_snor_dma_exec(struct mtk_snor_priv *priv, u32 from,
237 unsigned int length, dma_addr_t dma_addr)
238{
239 int ret = 0;
240 ulong delay;
241 u32 reg;
242
243 writel(from, priv->base + MTK_NOR_REG_DMA_FADR);
244 writel(dma_addr, priv->base + MTK_NOR_REG_DMA_DADR);
245 writel(dma_addr + length, priv->base + MTK_NOR_REG_DMA_END_DADR);
246
247 mtk_snor_rmw(priv, MTK_NOR_REG_DMA_CTL, MTK_NOR_DMA_START, 0);
248
249 delay = CLK_TO_US(priv, (length + 5) * BITS_PER_BYTE);
250
251 delay = (delay + 1) * 100;
252 ret = readl_poll_timeout(priv->base + MTK_NOR_REG_DMA_CTL, reg,
253 !(reg & MTK_NOR_DMA_START), delay);
254
255 if (ret < 0)
256 dev_err(priv->dev, "dma read timeout.\n");
257
258 return ret;
259}
260
261static int mtk_snor_read_bounce(struct mtk_snor_priv *priv,
262 const struct spi_mem_op *op)
263{
264 unsigned int rdlen;
265 int ret;
266
267 if (op->data.nbytes & MTK_NOR_DMA_ALIGN_MASK)
268 rdlen = (op->data.nbytes + MTK_NOR_DMA_ALIGN) &
269 ~MTK_NOR_DMA_ALIGN_MASK;
270 else
271 rdlen = op->data.nbytes;
272
273 ret = mtk_snor_dma_exec(priv, op->addr.val, rdlen,
274 (dma_addr_t)priv->buffer);
275
276 if (!ret)
277 memcpy(op->data.buf.in, priv->buffer, op->data.nbytes);
278
279 return ret;
280}
281
282static int mtk_snor_read_dma(struct mtk_snor_priv *priv,
283 const struct spi_mem_op *op)
284{
285 int ret;
286 dma_addr_t dma_addr;
287
288 if (need_bounce(op))
289 return mtk_snor_read_bounce(priv, op);
290
291 dma_addr = dma_map_single(op->data.buf.in, op->data.nbytes,
292 DMA_FROM_DEVICE);
293
294 if (dma_mapping_error(priv->dev, dma_addr))
295 return -EINVAL;
296
297 ret = mtk_snor_dma_exec(priv, op->addr.val, op->data.nbytes, dma_addr);
298
299 dma_unmap_single(dma_addr, op->data.nbytes, DMA_FROM_DEVICE);
300
301 return ret;
302}
303
304static int mtk_snor_read_pio(struct mtk_snor_priv *priv,
305 const struct spi_mem_op *op)
306{
307 u8 *buf = op->data.buf.in;
308 int ret;
309
310 ret = mtk_snor_cmd_exec(priv, MTK_NOR_CMD_READ, 6 * BITS_PER_BYTE);
311 if (!ret)
312 buf[0] = readb(priv->base + MTK_NOR_REG_RDATA);
313 return ret;
314}
315
316static int mtk_snor_write_buffer_enable(struct mtk_snor_priv *priv)
317{
318 int ret;
319 u32 val;
320
321 if (priv->wbuf_en)
322 return 0;
323
324 val = readl(priv->base + MTK_NOR_REG_CFG2);
325 writel(val | MTK_NOR_WR_BUF_EN, priv->base + MTK_NOR_REG_CFG2);
326 ret = readl_poll_timeout(priv->base + MTK_NOR_REG_CFG2, val,
327 val & MTK_NOR_WR_BUF_EN, 10000);
328 if (!ret)
329 priv->wbuf_en = true;
330 return ret;
331}
332
333static int mtk_snor_write_buffer_disable(struct mtk_snor_priv *priv)
334{
335 int ret;
336 u32 val;
337
338 if (!priv->wbuf_en)
339 return 0;
340 val = readl(priv->base + MTK_NOR_REG_CFG2);
341 writel(val & ~MTK_NOR_WR_BUF_EN, priv->base + MTK_NOR_REG_CFG2);
342 ret = readl_poll_timeout(priv->base + MTK_NOR_REG_CFG2, val,
343 !(val & MTK_NOR_WR_BUF_EN), 10000);
344 if (!ret)
345 priv->wbuf_en = false;
346 return ret;
347}
348
349static int mtk_snor_pp_buffered(struct mtk_snor_priv *priv,
350 const struct spi_mem_op *op)
351{
352 const u8 *buf = op->data.buf.out;
353 u32 val;
354 int ret, i;
355
356 ret = mtk_snor_write_buffer_enable(priv);
357 if (ret < 0)
358 return ret;
359
360 for (i = 0; i < op->data.nbytes; i += 4) {
361 val = buf[i + 3] << 24 | buf[i + 2] << 16 | buf[i + 1] << 8 |
362 buf[i];
363 writel(val, priv->base + MTK_NOR_REG_PP_DATA);
364 }
365 mtk_snor_cmd_exec(priv, MTK_NOR_CMD_WRITE,
366 (op->data.nbytes + 5) * BITS_PER_BYTE);
367 return mtk_snor_write_buffer_disable(priv);
368}
369
370static int mtk_snor_pp_unbuffered(struct mtk_snor_priv *priv,
371 const struct spi_mem_op *op)
372{
373 const u8 *buf = op->data.buf.out;
374 int ret;
375
376 ret = mtk_snor_write_buffer_disable(priv);
377 if (ret < 0)
378 return ret;
379 writeb(buf[0], priv->base + MTK_NOR_REG_WDATA);
380 return mtk_snor_cmd_exec(priv, MTK_NOR_CMD_WRITE, 6 * BITS_PER_BYTE);
381}
382
383static int mtk_snor_cmd_program(struct mtk_snor_priv *priv,
384 const struct spi_mem_op *op)
385{
386 u32 tx_len = 0;
387 u32 trx_len = 0;
388 int reg_offset = MTK_NOR_REG_PRGDATA_MAX;
389 void __iomem *reg;
390 u8 *txbuf;
391 int tx_cnt = 0;
392 u8 *rxbuf = op->data.buf.in;
393 int i = 0;
394
395 tx_len = 1 + op->addr.nbytes + op->dummy.nbytes;
396 trx_len = tx_len + op->data.nbytes;
397 if (op->data.dir == SPI_MEM_DATA_OUT)
398 tx_len += op->data.nbytes;
399
400 txbuf = kmalloc_array(tx_len, sizeof(u8), GFP_KERNEL);
401 memset(txbuf, 0x0, tx_len * sizeof(u8));
402
403 /* Join all bytes to be transferred */
404 txbuf[tx_cnt] = op->cmd.opcode;
405 tx_cnt++;
406 for (i = op->addr.nbytes; i > 0; i--, tx_cnt++)
407 txbuf[tx_cnt] = ((u8 *)&op->addr.val)[i - 1];
408 for (i = op->dummy.nbytes; i > 0; i--, tx_cnt++)
409 txbuf[tx_cnt] = 0x0;
410 if (op->data.dir == SPI_MEM_DATA_OUT)
411 for (i = op->data.nbytes; i > 0; i--, tx_cnt++)
412 txbuf[tx_cnt] = ((u8 *)op->data.buf.out)[i - 1];
413
414 for (i = MTK_NOR_REG_PRGDATA_MAX; i >= 0; i--)
415 writeb(0, priv->base + MTK_NOR_REG_PRGDATA(i));
416
417 for (i = 0; i < tx_len; i++, reg_offset--)
418 writeb(txbuf[i], priv->base + MTK_NOR_REG_PRGDATA(reg_offset));
419
420 kfree(txbuf);
421
422 writel(trx_len * BITS_PER_BYTE, priv->base + MTK_NOR_REG_PRG_CNT);
423
424 mtk_snor_cmd_exec(priv, MTK_NOR_CMD_PROGRAM, trx_len * BITS_PER_BYTE);
425
426 reg_offset = op->data.nbytes - 1;
427 for (i = 0; i < op->data.nbytes; i++, reg_offset--) {
428 reg = priv->base + MTK_NOR_REG_SHIFT(reg_offset);
429 rxbuf[i] = readb(reg);
430 }
431
432 return 0;
433}
434
435static int mtk_snor_exec_op(struct spi_slave *slave,
436 const struct spi_mem_op *op)
437{
438 struct udevice *bus = dev_get_parent(slave->dev);
439 struct mtk_snor_priv *priv = dev_get_priv(bus);
440 int ret;
441
442 if (op->data.dir == SPI_MEM_NO_DATA || op->addr.nbytes == 0) {
443 return mtk_snor_cmd_program(priv, op);
444 } else if (op->data.dir == SPI_MEM_DATA_OUT) {
445 mtk_snor_set_addr(priv, op);
446 writeb(op->cmd.opcode, priv->base + MTK_NOR_REG_PRGDATA0);
447 if (op->data.nbytes == MTK_NOR_PP_SIZE)
448 return mtk_snor_pp_buffered(priv, op);
449 return mtk_snor_pp_unbuffered(priv, op);
450 } else if (op->data.dir == SPI_MEM_DATA_IN) {
451 ret = mtk_snor_write_buffer_disable(priv);
452 if (ret < 0)
453 return ret;
454 mtk_snor_setup_bus(priv, op);
455 if (op->data.nbytes == 1) {
456 mtk_snor_set_addr(priv, op);
457 return mtk_snor_read_pio(priv, op);
458 } else {
459 return mtk_snor_read_dma(priv, op);
460 }
461 }
462
463 return -ENOTSUPP;
464}
465
466static int mtk_snor_probe(struct udevice *bus)
467{
468 struct mtk_snor_priv *priv = dev_get_priv(bus);
469 u8 *buffer;
470 int ret;
471 u32 reg;
472
473 priv->base = (void __iomem *)devfdt_get_addr(bus);
474 if (!priv->base)
475 return -EINVAL;
476
477 ret = clk_get_by_name(bus, "spi", &priv->spi_clk);
478 if (ret < 0)
479 return ret;
480
481 ret = clk_get_by_name(bus, "sf", &priv->ctlr_clk);
482 if (ret < 0)
483 return ret;
484
485 buffer = devm_kmalloc(bus, MTK_NOR_BOUNCE_BUF_SIZE + MTK_NOR_DMA_ALIGN,
486 GFP_KERNEL);
487 if (!buffer)
488 return -ENOMEM;
489 if ((ulong)buffer & MTK_NOR_DMA_ALIGN_MASK)
490 buffer = (u8 *)(((ulong)buffer + MTK_NOR_DMA_ALIGN) &
491 ~MTK_NOR_DMA_ALIGN_MASK);
492 priv->buffer = buffer;
493
494 clk_enable(&priv->spi_clk);
495 clk_enable(&priv->ctlr_clk);
496
497 priv->spi_freq = clk_get_rate(&priv->spi_clk);
498 printf("spi frequency: %d Hz\n", priv->spi_freq);
499
500 /* With this setting, we issue one command at a time to
501 * accommodate to SPI-mem framework.
502 */
503 writel(MTK_NOR_ENABLE_SF_CMD, priv->base + MTK_NOR_REG_WP);
504 mtk_snor_rmw(priv, MTK_NOR_REG_CFG2, MTK_NOR_WR_CUSTOM_OP_EN, 0);
505 mtk_snor_rmw(priv, MTK_NOR_REG_CFG3,
506 MTK_NOR_DISABLE_WREN | MTK_NOR_DISABLE_SR_POLL, 0);
507
508 /* Unlock all blocks using write status command.
509 * SPI-MEM hasn't implemented unlock procedure on MXIC devices.
510 * We may remove this later.
511 */
512 writel(2 * BITS_PER_BYTE, priv->base + MTK_NOR_REG_PRG_CNT);
513 writel(MTK_NOR_UNLOCK_ALL, priv->base + MTK_NOR_REG_PRGDATA(5));
514 writel(MTK_NOR_IRQ_WRSR, priv->base + MTK_NOR_REG_IRQ_EN);
515 writel(MTK_NOR_CMD_WRSR, priv->base + MTK_NOR_REG_CMD);
516 ret = readl_poll_timeout(priv->base + MTK_NOR_REG_IRQ_STAT, reg,
517 !(reg & MTK_NOR_IRQ_WRSR),
518 ((3 * BITS_PER_BYTE) + 1) * 200);
519
520 return 0;
521}
522
523static int mtk_snor_set_speed(struct udevice *bus, uint speed)
524{
525 /* MTK's SNOR controller does not have a bus clock divider.
526 * We setup maximum bus clock in dts.
527 */
528
529 return 0;
530}
531
532static int mtk_snor_set_mode(struct udevice *bus, uint mode)
533{
534 /* We set up mode later for each transmission.
535 */
536 return 0;
537}
538
539static const struct spi_controller_mem_ops mtk_snor_mem_ops = {
540 .adjust_op_size = mtk_snor_adjust_op_size,
541 .supports_op = mtk_snor_supports_op,
542 .exec_op = mtk_snor_exec_op
543};
544
545static const struct dm_spi_ops mtk_snor_ops = {
546 .mem_ops = &mtk_snor_mem_ops,
547 .set_speed = mtk_snor_set_speed,
548 .set_mode = mtk_snor_set_mode,
549};
550
551static const struct udevice_id mtk_snor_ids[] = {
552 { .compatible = "mediatek,mtk-snor" },
553 {}
554};
555
556U_BOOT_DRIVER(mtk_snor) = {
557 .name = "mtk_snor",
558 .id = UCLASS_SPI,
559 .of_match = mtk_snor_ids,
560 .ops = &mtk_snor_ops,
561 .priv_auto = sizeof(struct mtk_snor_priv),
562 .probe = mtk_snor_probe,
563};