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wdenke2211742002-11-02 23:30:20 +00001/*
wdenkdc7c9a12003-03-26 06:55:25 +00002 * linux/include/linux/mtd/nand.h
wdenke2211742002-11-02 23:30:20 +00003 *
Christian Hitz2a8e0fc2011-10-12 09:32:02 +02004 * Copyright © 2000-2010 David Woodhouse <dwmw2@infradead.org>
5 * Steven J. Hill <sjhill@realitydiluted.com>
6 * Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
wdenke2211742002-11-02 23:30:20 +00007 *
wdenke2211742002-11-02 23:30:20 +00008 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
9 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as
10 * published by the Free Software Foundation.
11 *
William Juulcfa460a2007-10-31 13:53:06 +010012 * Info:
13 * Contains standard defines and IDs for NAND flash devices
wdenke2211742002-11-02 23:30:20 +000014 *
William Juulcfa460a2007-10-31 13:53:06 +010015 * Changelog:
16 * See git changelog.
wdenke2211742002-11-02 23:30:20 +000017 */
18#ifndef __LINUX_MTD_NAND_H
19#define __LINUX_MTD_NAND_H
20
William Juulcfa460a2007-10-31 13:53:06 +010021#include "config.h"
22
Mike Frysinger7b15e2b2012-04-09 13:39:55 +000023#include "linux/compat.h"
William Juulcfa460a2007-10-31 13:53:06 +010024#include "linux/mtd/mtd.h"
Alessandro Rubinia47f9572008-10-31 22:33:21 +010025#include "linux/mtd/bbm.h"
William Juulcfa460a2007-10-31 13:53:06 +010026
Bartlomiej Siekaaddb2e12006-03-05 18:57:33 +010027
28struct mtd_info;
Lei Wen245eb902011-01-06 09:48:18 +080029struct nand_flash_dev;
Bartlomiej Siekaaddb2e12006-03-05 18:57:33 +010030/* Scan and identify a NAND device */
31extern int nand_scan (struct mtd_info *mtd, int max_chips);
William Juulcfa460a2007-10-31 13:53:06 +010032/* Separate phases of nand_scan(), allowing board driver to intervene
33 * and override command or ECC setup according to flash type */
Lei Wen245eb902011-01-06 09:48:18 +080034extern int nand_scan_ident(struct mtd_info *mtd, int max_chips,
35 const struct nand_flash_dev *table);
William Juulcfa460a2007-10-31 13:53:06 +010036extern int nand_scan_tail(struct mtd_info *mtd);
37
Bartlomiej Siekaaddb2e12006-03-05 18:57:33 +010038/* Free resources held by the NAND device */
Christian Hitz2a8e0fc2011-10-12 09:32:02 +020039extern void nand_release(struct mtd_info *mtd);
Bartlomiej Siekaaddb2e12006-03-05 18:57:33 +010040
William Juulcfa460a2007-10-31 13:53:06 +010041/* Internal helper for board drivers which need to override command function */
42extern void nand_wait_ready(struct mtd_info *mtd);
Bartlomiej Siekaaddb2e12006-03-05 18:57:33 +010043
Christian Hitz2a8e0fc2011-10-12 09:32:02 +020044/*
45 * This constant declares the max. oobsize / page, which
Bartlomiej Siekaaddb2e12006-03-05 18:57:33 +010046 * is supported now. If you add a chip with bigger oobsize/page
47 * adjust this accordingly.
48 */
Christian Hitz2a8e0fc2011-10-12 09:32:02 +020049#define NAND_MAX_OOBSIZE 576
50#define NAND_MAX_PAGESIZE 8192
Bartlomiej Siekaaddb2e12006-03-05 18:57:33 +010051
52/*
53 * Constants for hardware specific CLE/ALE/NCE function
William Juulcfa460a2007-10-31 13:53:06 +010054 *
55 * These are bits which can be or'ed to set/clear multiple
56 * bits in one go.
57 */
Bartlomiej Siekaaddb2e12006-03-05 18:57:33 +010058/* Select the chip by setting nCE to low */
William Juulcfa460a2007-10-31 13:53:06 +010059#define NAND_NCE 0x01
Bartlomiej Siekaaddb2e12006-03-05 18:57:33 +010060/* Select the command latch by setting CLE to high */
William Juulcfa460a2007-10-31 13:53:06 +010061#define NAND_CLE 0x02
Bartlomiej Siekaaddb2e12006-03-05 18:57:33 +010062/* Select the address latch by setting ALE to high */
William Juulcfa460a2007-10-31 13:53:06 +010063#define NAND_ALE 0x04
64
65#define NAND_CTRL_CLE (NAND_NCE | NAND_CLE)
66#define NAND_CTRL_ALE (NAND_NCE | NAND_ALE)
67#define NAND_CTRL_CHANGE 0x80
Bartlomiej Siekaaddb2e12006-03-05 18:57:33 +010068
wdenke2211742002-11-02 23:30:20 +000069/*
70 * Standard NAND flash commands
71 */
72#define NAND_CMD_READ0 0
73#define NAND_CMD_READ1 1
William Juulcfa460a2007-10-31 13:53:06 +010074#define NAND_CMD_RNDOUT 5
wdenke2211742002-11-02 23:30:20 +000075#define NAND_CMD_PAGEPROG 0x10
76#define NAND_CMD_READOOB 0x50
77#define NAND_CMD_ERASE1 0x60
78#define NAND_CMD_STATUS 0x70
Bartlomiej Siekaaddb2e12006-03-05 18:57:33 +010079#define NAND_CMD_STATUS_MULTI 0x71
wdenke2211742002-11-02 23:30:20 +000080#define NAND_CMD_SEQIN 0x80
William Juulcfa460a2007-10-31 13:53:06 +010081#define NAND_CMD_RNDIN 0x85
wdenke2211742002-11-02 23:30:20 +000082#define NAND_CMD_READID 0x90
83#define NAND_CMD_ERASE2 0xd0
Christian Hitz2a8e0fc2011-10-12 09:32:02 +020084#define NAND_CMD_PARAM 0xec
wdenke2211742002-11-02 23:30:20 +000085#define NAND_CMD_RESET 0xff
86
Christian Hitz2a8e0fc2011-10-12 09:32:02 +020087#define NAND_CMD_LOCK 0x2a
Joe Hershberger33b1d5c2012-08-22 16:49:44 -050088#define NAND_CMD_LOCK_TIGHT 0x2c
Christian Hitz2a8e0fc2011-10-12 09:32:02 +020089#define NAND_CMD_UNLOCK1 0x23
90#define NAND_CMD_UNLOCK2 0x24
Joe Hershberger33b1d5c2012-08-22 16:49:44 -050091#define NAND_CMD_LOCK_STATUS 0x7a
Christian Hitz2a8e0fc2011-10-12 09:32:02 +020092
Bartlomiej Siekaaddb2e12006-03-05 18:57:33 +010093/* Extended commands for large page devices */
94#define NAND_CMD_READSTART 0x30
William Juulcfa460a2007-10-31 13:53:06 +010095#define NAND_CMD_RNDOUTSTART 0xE0
Bartlomiej Siekaaddb2e12006-03-05 18:57:33 +010096#define NAND_CMD_CACHEDPROG 0x15
97
William Juulcfa460a2007-10-31 13:53:06 +010098/* Extended commands for AG-AND device */
99/*
100 * Note: the command for NAND_CMD_DEPLETE1 is really 0x00 but
101 * there is no way to distinguish that from NAND_CMD_READ0
102 * until the remaining sequence of commands has been completed
103 * so add a high order bit and mask it off in the command.
104 */
105#define NAND_CMD_DEPLETE1 0x100
106#define NAND_CMD_DEPLETE2 0x38
107#define NAND_CMD_STATUS_MULTI 0x71
108#define NAND_CMD_STATUS_ERROR 0x72
109/* multi-bank error status (banks 0-3) */
110#define NAND_CMD_STATUS_ERROR0 0x73
111#define NAND_CMD_STATUS_ERROR1 0x74
112#define NAND_CMD_STATUS_ERROR2 0x75
113#define NAND_CMD_STATUS_ERROR3 0x76
114#define NAND_CMD_STATUS_RESET 0x7f
115#define NAND_CMD_STATUS_CLEAR 0xff
116
117#define NAND_CMD_NONE -1
118
Bartlomiej Siekaaddb2e12006-03-05 18:57:33 +0100119/* Status bits */
120#define NAND_STATUS_FAIL 0x01
121#define NAND_STATUS_FAIL_N1 0x02
122#define NAND_STATUS_TRUE_READY 0x20
123#define NAND_STATUS_READY 0x40
124#define NAND_STATUS_WP 0x80
125
wdenke2211742002-11-02 23:30:20 +0000126/*
Bartlomiej Siekaaddb2e12006-03-05 18:57:33 +0100127 * Constants for ECC_MODES
128 */
William Juulcfa460a2007-10-31 13:53:06 +0100129typedef enum {
130 NAND_ECC_NONE,
131 NAND_ECC_SOFT,
132 NAND_ECC_HW,
133 NAND_ECC_HW_SYNDROME,
Sandeep Paulrajf83b7f92009-08-10 13:27:56 -0400134 NAND_ECC_HW_OOB_FIRST,
Christian Hitz4c6de852011-10-12 09:31:59 +0200135 NAND_ECC_SOFT_BCH,
William Juulcfa460a2007-10-31 13:53:06 +0100136} nand_ecc_modes_t;
Bartlomiej Siekaaddb2e12006-03-05 18:57:33 +0100137
138/*
139 * Constants for Hardware ECC
William Juulcfa460a2007-10-31 13:53:06 +0100140 */
Bartlomiej Siekaaddb2e12006-03-05 18:57:33 +0100141/* Reset Hardware ECC for read */
142#define NAND_ECC_READ 0
143/* Reset Hardware ECC for write */
144#define NAND_ECC_WRITE 1
145/* Enable Hardware ECC before syndrom is read back from flash */
146#define NAND_ECC_READSYN 2
147
William Juulcfa460a2007-10-31 13:53:06 +0100148/* Bit mask for flags passed to do_nand_read_ecc */
149#define NAND_GET_DEVICE 0x80
150
151
Christian Hitz2a8e0fc2011-10-12 09:32:02 +0200152/*
153 * Option constants for bizarre disfunctionality and real
154 * features.
155 */
Bartlomiej Siekaaddb2e12006-03-05 18:57:33 +0100156/* Chip can not auto increment pages */
157#define NAND_NO_AUTOINCR 0x00000001
158/* Buswitdh is 16 bit */
159#define NAND_BUSWIDTH_16 0x00000002
160/* Device supports partial programming without padding */
161#define NAND_NO_PADDING 0x00000004
162/* Chip has cache program function */
163#define NAND_CACHEPRG 0x00000008
164/* Chip has copy back function */
165#define NAND_COPYBACK 0x00000010
Christian Hitz2a8e0fc2011-10-12 09:32:02 +0200166/*
167 * AND Chip which has 4 banks and a confusing page / block
168 * assignment. See Renesas datasheet for further information.
169 */
Bartlomiej Siekaaddb2e12006-03-05 18:57:33 +0100170#define NAND_IS_AND 0x00000020
Christian Hitz2a8e0fc2011-10-12 09:32:02 +0200171/*
172 * Chip has a array of 4 pages which can be read without
173 * additional ready /busy waits.
174 */
Bartlomiej Siekaaddb2e12006-03-05 18:57:33 +0100175#define NAND_4PAGE_ARRAY 0x00000040
Christian Hitz2a8e0fc2011-10-12 09:32:02 +0200176/*
177 * Chip requires that BBT is periodically rewritten to prevent
William Juulcfa460a2007-10-31 13:53:06 +0100178 * bits from adjacent blocks from 'leaking' in altering data.
Christian Hitz2a8e0fc2011-10-12 09:32:02 +0200179 * This happens with the Renesas AG-AND chips, possibly others.
180 */
William Juulcfa460a2007-10-31 13:53:06 +0100181#define BBT_AUTO_REFRESH 0x00000080
Christian Hitz2a8e0fc2011-10-12 09:32:02 +0200182/*
183 * Chip does not require ready check on read. True
William Juulcfa460a2007-10-31 13:53:06 +0100184 * for all large page devices, as they do not support
Christian Hitz2a8e0fc2011-10-12 09:32:02 +0200185 * autoincrement.
186 */
William Juulcfa460a2007-10-31 13:53:06 +0100187#define NAND_NO_READRDY 0x00000100
188/* Chip does not allow subpage writes */
189#define NAND_NO_SUBPAGE_WRITE 0x00000200
190
Christian Hitz2a8e0fc2011-10-12 09:32:02 +0200191/* Device is one of 'new' xD cards that expose fake nand command set */
192#define NAND_BROKEN_XD 0x00000400
193
194/* Device behaves just like nand, but is readonly */
195#define NAND_ROM 0x00000800
Bartlomiej Siekaaddb2e12006-03-05 18:57:33 +0100196
197/* Options valid for Samsung large page devices */
198#define NAND_SAMSUNG_LP_OPTIONS \
199 (NAND_NO_PADDING | NAND_CACHEPRG | NAND_COPYBACK)
200
201/* Macros to identify the above */
202#define NAND_CANAUTOINCR(chip) (!(chip->options & NAND_NO_AUTOINCR))
203#define NAND_MUST_PAD(chip) (!(chip->options & NAND_NO_PADDING))
204#define NAND_HAS_CACHEPROG(chip) ((chip->options & NAND_CACHEPRG))
205#define NAND_HAS_COPYBACK(chip) ((chip->options & NAND_COPYBACK))
Scott Woodc45912d2008-10-24 16:20:43 -0500206/* Large page NAND with SOFT_ECC should support subpage reads */
207#define NAND_SUBPAGE_READ(chip) ((chip->ecc.mode == NAND_ECC_SOFT) \
208 && (chip->page_shift > 9))
Bartlomiej Siekaaddb2e12006-03-05 18:57:33 +0100209
210/* Mask to zero out the chip options, which come from the id table */
211#define NAND_CHIPOPTIONS_MSK (0x0000ffff & ~NAND_NO_AUTOINCR)
212
213/* Non chip related options */
Christian Hitz2a8e0fc2011-10-12 09:32:02 +0200214/*
215 * Use a flash based bad block table. OOB identifier is saved in OOB area.
216 * This option is passed to the default bad block table function.
217 */
Bartlomiej Siekaaddb2e12006-03-05 18:57:33 +0100218#define NAND_USE_FLASH_BBT 0x00010000
William Juulcfa460a2007-10-31 13:53:06 +0100219/* This option skips the bbt scan during initialization. */
220#define NAND_SKIP_BBTSCAN 0x00020000
Christian Hitz2a8e0fc2011-10-12 09:32:02 +0200221/*
222 * This option is defined if the board driver allocates its own buffers
223 * (e.g. because it needs them DMA-coherent).
224 */
William Juulcfa460a2007-10-31 13:53:06 +0100225#define NAND_OWN_BUFFERS 0x00040000
Christian Hitz2a8e0fc2011-10-12 09:32:02 +0200226/* Chip may not exist, so silence any errors in scan */
227#define NAND_SCAN_SILENT_NODEV 0x00080000
228/*
229 * If passed additionally to NAND_USE_FLASH_BBT then BBT code will not touch
230 * the OOB area.
231 */
232#define NAND_USE_FLASH_BBT_NO_OOB 0x00800000
233/* Create an empty BBT with no vendor information if the BBT is available */
234#define NAND_CREATE_EMPTY_BBT 0x01000000
235
Bartlomiej Siekaaddb2e12006-03-05 18:57:33 +0100236/* Options set by nand scan */
Scott Woodfb494542012-02-20 14:50:39 -0600237/* bbt has already been read */
238#define NAND_BBT_SCANNED 0x40000000
William Juulcfa460a2007-10-31 13:53:06 +0100239/* Nand scan has allocated controller struct */
240#define NAND_CONTROLLER_ALLOC 0x80000000
Bartlomiej Siekaaddb2e12006-03-05 18:57:33 +0100241
William Juulcfa460a2007-10-31 13:53:06 +0100242/* Cell info constants */
243#define NAND_CI_CHIPNR_MSK 0x03
244#define NAND_CI_CELLTYPE_MSK 0x0C
Bartlomiej Siekaaddb2e12006-03-05 18:57:33 +0100245
Bartlomiej Siekaaddb2e12006-03-05 18:57:33 +0100246/* Keep gcc happy */
247struct nand_chip;
wdenkdc7c9a12003-03-26 06:55:25 +0000248
Florian Fainelli0272c712011-02-25 00:01:34 +0000249struct nand_onfi_params {
250 /* rev info and features block */
251 /* 'O' 'N' 'F' 'I' */
252 u8 sig[4];
253 __le16 revision;
254 __le16 features;
255 __le16 opt_cmd;
256 u8 reserved[22];
257
258 /* manufacturer information block */
259 char manufacturer[12];
260 char model[20];
261 u8 jedec_id;
262 __le16 date_code;
263 u8 reserved2[13];
264
265 /* memory organization block */
266 __le32 byte_per_page;
267 __le16 spare_bytes_per_page;
268 __le32 data_bytes_per_ppage;
269 __le16 spare_bytes_per_ppage;
270 __le32 pages_per_block;
271 __le32 blocks_per_lun;
272 u8 lun_count;
273 u8 addr_cycles;
274 u8 bits_per_cell;
275 __le16 bb_per_lun;
276 __le16 block_endurance;
277 u8 guaranteed_good_blocks;
278 __le16 guaranteed_block_endurance;
279 u8 programs_per_page;
280 u8 ppage_attr;
281 u8 ecc_bits;
282 u8 interleaved_bits;
283 u8 interleaved_ops;
284 u8 reserved3[13];
285
286 /* electrical parameter block */
287 u8 io_pin_capacitance_max;
288 __le16 async_timing_mode;
289 __le16 program_cache_timing_mode;
290 __le16 t_prog;
291 __le16 t_bers;
292 __le16 t_r;
293 __le16 t_ccs;
294 __le16 src_sync_timing_mode;
295 __le16 src_ssync_features;
296 __le16 clk_pin_capacitance_typ;
297 __le16 io_pin_capacitance_typ;
298 __le16 input_pin_capacitance_typ;
299 u8 input_pin_capacitance_max;
300 u8 driver_strenght_support;
301 __le16 t_int_r;
302 __le16 t_ald;
303 u8 reserved4[7];
304
305 /* vendor */
306 u8 reserved5[90];
307
308 __le16 crc;
309} __attribute__((packed));
310
311#define ONFI_CRC_BASE 0x4F4E
312
Bartlomiej Siekaaddb2e12006-03-05 18:57:33 +0100313/**
William Juulcfa460a2007-10-31 13:53:06 +0100314 * struct nand_hw_control - Control structure for hardware controller (e.g ECC generator) shared among independent devices
315 * @lock: protection lock
Bartlomiej Siekaaddb2e12006-03-05 18:57:33 +0100316 * @active: the mtd device which holds the controller currently
Christian Hitz2a8e0fc2011-10-12 09:32:02 +0200317 * @wq: wait queue to sleep on if a NAND operation is in
318 * progress used instead of the per chip wait queue
319 * when a hw controller is available.
wdenkdc7c9a12003-03-26 06:55:25 +0000320 */
Bartlomiej Siekaaddb2e12006-03-05 18:57:33 +0100321struct nand_hw_control {
William Juul5e1dae52007-11-09 13:32:30 +0100322/* XXX U-BOOT XXX */
William Juulcfa460a2007-10-31 13:53:06 +0100323#if 0
William Juul5e1dae52007-11-09 13:32:30 +0100324 spinlock_t lock;
325 wait_queue_head_t wq;
Bartlomiej Siekaaddb2e12006-03-05 18:57:33 +0100326#endif
William Juul5e1dae52007-11-09 13:32:30 +0100327 struct nand_chip *active;
William Juulcfa460a2007-10-31 13:53:06 +0100328};
329
330/**
331 * struct nand_ecc_ctrl - Control structure for ecc
332 * @mode: ecc mode
333 * @steps: number of ecc steps per page
334 * @size: data bytes per ecc step
335 * @bytes: ecc bytes per step
336 * @total: total number of ecc bytes per page
337 * @prepad: padding information for syndrome based ecc generators
338 * @postpad: padding information for syndrome based ecc generators
339 * @layout: ECC layout control struct pointer
Christian Hitz2a8e0fc2011-10-12 09:32:02 +0200340 * @priv: pointer to private ecc control data
William Juulcfa460a2007-10-31 13:53:06 +0100341 * @hwctl: function to control hardware ecc generator. Must only
342 * be provided if an hardware ECC is available
343 * @calculate: function for ecc calculation or readback from ecc hardware
344 * @correct: function for ecc correction, matching to ecc generator (sw/hw)
345 * @read_page_raw: function to read a raw page without ECC
346 * @write_page_raw: function to write a raw page without ECC
Christian Hitz2a8e0fc2011-10-12 09:32:02 +0200347 * @read_page: function to read a page according to the ecc generator
348 * requirements.
349 * @read_subpage: function to read parts of the page covered by ECC.
350 * @write_page: function to write a page according to the ecc generator
351 * requirements.
William Juulcfa460a2007-10-31 13:53:06 +0100352 * @read_oob: function to read chip OOB data
353 * @write_oob: function to write chip OOB data
354 */
355struct nand_ecc_ctrl {
Christian Hitz2a8e0fc2011-10-12 09:32:02 +0200356 nand_ecc_modes_t mode;
357 int steps;
358 int size;
359 int bytes;
360 int total;
361 int prepad;
362 int postpad;
William Juulcfa460a2007-10-31 13:53:06 +0100363 struct nand_ecclayout *layout;
Christian Hitz2a8e0fc2011-10-12 09:32:02 +0200364 void *priv;
365 void (*hwctl)(struct mtd_info *mtd, int mode);
366 int (*calculate)(struct mtd_info *mtd, const uint8_t *dat,
367 uint8_t *ecc_code);
368 int (*correct)(struct mtd_info *mtd, uint8_t *dat, uint8_t *read_ecc,
369 uint8_t *calc_ecc);
370 int (*read_page_raw)(struct mtd_info *mtd, struct nand_chip *chip,
371 uint8_t *buf, int page);
372 void (*write_page_raw)(struct mtd_info *mtd, struct nand_chip *chip,
373 const uint8_t *buf);
374 int (*read_page)(struct mtd_info *mtd, struct nand_chip *chip,
375 uint8_t *buf, int page);
376 int (*read_subpage)(struct mtd_info *mtd, struct nand_chip *chip,
377 uint32_t offs, uint32_t len, uint8_t *buf);
378 void (*write_page)(struct mtd_info *mtd, struct nand_chip *chip,
379 const uint8_t *buf);
380 int (*read_oob)(struct mtd_info *mtd, struct nand_chip *chip, int page,
381 int sndcmd);
382 int (*write_oob)(struct mtd_info *mtd, struct nand_chip *chip,
383 int page);
William Juulcfa460a2007-10-31 13:53:06 +0100384};
385
386/**
387 * struct nand_buffers - buffer structure for read/write
388 * @ecccalc: buffer for calculated ecc
389 * @ecccode: buffer for ecc read from flash
390 * @databuf: buffer for data - dynamically sized
391 *
392 * Do not change the order of buffers. databuf and oobrbuf must be in
393 * consecutive order.
394 */
395struct nand_buffers {
396 uint8_t ecccalc[NAND_MAX_OOBSIZE];
397 uint8_t ecccode[NAND_MAX_OOBSIZE];
398 uint8_t databuf[NAND_MAX_PAGESIZE + NAND_MAX_OOBSIZE];
399};
Bartlomiej Siekaaddb2e12006-03-05 18:57:33 +0100400
401/**
402 * struct nand_chip - NAND Private Flash Chip Data
Christian Hitz2a8e0fc2011-10-12 09:32:02 +0200403 * @IO_ADDR_R: [BOARDSPECIFIC] address to read the 8 I/O lines of the
404 * flash device
405 * @IO_ADDR_W: [BOARDSPECIFIC] address to write the 8 I/O lines of the
406 * flash device.
Bartlomiej Siekaaddb2e12006-03-05 18:57:33 +0100407 * @read_byte: [REPLACEABLE] read one byte from the chip
Bartlomiej Siekaaddb2e12006-03-05 18:57:33 +0100408 * @read_word: [REPLACEABLE] read one word from the chip
Bartlomiej Siekaaddb2e12006-03-05 18:57:33 +0100409 * @write_buf: [REPLACEABLE] write data from the buffer to the chip
410 * @read_buf: [REPLACEABLE] read data from the chip into the buffer
Christian Hitz2a8e0fc2011-10-12 09:32:02 +0200411 * @verify_buf: [REPLACEABLE] verify buffer contents against the chip
412 * data.
Bartlomiej Siekaaddb2e12006-03-05 18:57:33 +0100413 * @select_chip: [REPLACEABLE] select chip nr
414 * @block_bad: [REPLACEABLE] check, if the block is bad
415 * @block_markbad: [REPLACEABLE] mark the block bad
Christian Hitz2a8e0fc2011-10-12 09:32:02 +0200416 * @cmd_ctrl: [BOARDSPECIFIC] hardwarespecific function for controlling
William Juulcfa460a2007-10-31 13:53:06 +0100417 * ALE/CLE/nCE. Also used to write command and address
Christian Hitz2a8e0fc2011-10-12 09:32:02 +0200418 * @init_size: [BOARDSPECIFIC] hardwarespecific function for setting
419 * mtd->oobsize, mtd->writesize and so on.
420 * @id_data contains the 8 bytes values of NAND_CMD_READID.
421 * Return with the bus width.
422 * @dev_ready: [BOARDSPECIFIC] hardwarespecific function for accesing
423 * device ready/busy line. If set to NULL no access to
424 * ready/busy is available and the ready/busy information
425 * is read from the chip status register.
426 * @cmdfunc: [REPLACEABLE] hardwarespecific function for writing
427 * commands to the chip.
428 * @waitfunc: [REPLACEABLE] hardwarespecific function for wait on
429 * ready.
William Juulcfa460a2007-10-31 13:53:06 +0100430 * @ecc: [BOARDSPECIFIC] ecc control ctructure
431 * @buffers: buffer structure for read/write
432 * @hwcontrol: platform-specific hardware control structure
433 * @ops: oob operation operands
Christian Hitz2a8e0fc2011-10-12 09:32:02 +0200434 * @erase_cmd: [INTERN] erase command write function, selectable due
435 * to AND support.
Bartlomiej Siekaaddb2e12006-03-05 18:57:33 +0100436 * @scan_bbt: [REPLACEABLE] function to scan bad block table
Christian Hitz2a8e0fc2011-10-12 09:32:02 +0200437 * @chip_delay: [BOARDSPECIFIC] chip dependent delay for transferring
438 * data from array to read regs (tR).
Wolfgang Denkb9365a22006-07-21 11:56:05 +0200439 * @state: [INTERN] the current state of the NAND device
William Juulcfa460a2007-10-31 13:53:06 +0100440 * @oob_poi: poison value buffer
Christian Hitz2a8e0fc2011-10-12 09:32:02 +0200441 * @page_shift: [INTERN] number of address bits in a page (column
442 * address bits).
Bartlomiej Siekaaddb2e12006-03-05 18:57:33 +0100443 * @phys_erase_shift: [INTERN] number of address bits in a physical eraseblock
444 * @bbt_erase_shift: [INTERN] number of address bits in a bbt entry
445 * @chip_shift: [INTERN] number of address bits in one chip
Christian Hitz2a8e0fc2011-10-12 09:32:02 +0200446 * @options: [BOARDSPECIFIC] various chip options. They can partly
447 * be set to inform nand_scan about special functionality.
448 * See the defines for further explanation.
449 * @badblockpos: [INTERN] position of the bad block marker in the oob
450 * area.
451 * @badblockbits: [INTERN] number of bits to left-shift the bad block
452 * number
William Juulcfa460a2007-10-31 13:53:06 +0100453 * @cellinfo: [INTERN] MLC/multichip data from chip ident
Bartlomiej Siekaaddb2e12006-03-05 18:57:33 +0100454 * @numchips: [INTERN] number of physical chips
455 * @chipsize: [INTERN] the size of one chip for multichip arrays
456 * @pagemask: [INTERN] page number mask = number of (pages / chip) - 1
Christian Hitz2a8e0fc2011-10-12 09:32:02 +0200457 * @pagebuf: [INTERN] holds the pagenumber which is currently in
458 * data_buf.
William Juulcfa460a2007-10-31 13:53:06 +0100459 * @subpagesize: [INTERN] holds the subpagesize
Christian Hitz2a8e0fc2011-10-12 09:32:02 +0200460 * @onfi_version: [INTERN] holds the chip ONFI version (BCD encoded),
461 * non 0 if ONFI supported.
462 * @onfi_params: [INTERN] holds the ONFI page parameter when ONFI is
463 * supported, 0 otherwise.
William Juulcfa460a2007-10-31 13:53:06 +0100464 * @ecclayout: [REPLACEABLE] the default ecc placement scheme
Bartlomiej Siekaaddb2e12006-03-05 18:57:33 +0100465 * @bbt: [INTERN] bad block table pointer
Christian Hitz2a8e0fc2011-10-12 09:32:02 +0200466 * @bbt_td: [REPLACEABLE] bad block table descriptor for flash
467 * lookup.
Bartlomiej Siekaaddb2e12006-03-05 18:57:33 +0100468 * @bbt_md: [REPLACEABLE] bad block table mirror descriptor
Christian Hitz2a8e0fc2011-10-12 09:32:02 +0200469 * @badblock_pattern: [REPLACEABLE] bad block scan pattern used for initial
470 * bad block scan.
471 * @controller: [REPLACEABLE] a pointer to a hardware controller
472 * structure which is shared among multiple independend
473 * devices.
Bartlomiej Siekaaddb2e12006-03-05 18:57:33 +0100474 * @priv: [OPTIONAL] pointer to private chip date
Christian Hitz2a8e0fc2011-10-12 09:32:02 +0200475 * @errstat: [OPTIONAL] hardware specific function to perform
476 * additional error status checks (determine if errors are
477 * correctable).
William Juulcfa460a2007-10-31 13:53:06 +0100478 * @write_page: [REPLACEABLE] High-level page write function
Bartlomiej Siekaaddb2e12006-03-05 18:57:33 +0100479 */
wdenkdc7c9a12003-03-26 06:55:25 +0000480
481struct nand_chip {
Christian Hitz2a8e0fc2011-10-12 09:32:02 +0200482 void __iomem *IO_ADDR_R;
483 void __iomem *IO_ADDR_W;
Bartlomiej Siekaaddb2e12006-03-05 18:57:33 +0100484
Christian Hitz2a8e0fc2011-10-12 09:32:02 +0200485 uint8_t (*read_byte)(struct mtd_info *mtd);
486 u16 (*read_word)(struct mtd_info *mtd);
487 void (*write_buf)(struct mtd_info *mtd, const uint8_t *buf, int len);
488 void (*read_buf)(struct mtd_info *mtd, uint8_t *buf, int len);
489 int (*verify_buf)(struct mtd_info *mtd, const uint8_t *buf, int len);
490 void (*select_chip)(struct mtd_info *mtd, int chip);
491 int (*block_bad)(struct mtd_info *mtd, loff_t ofs, int getchip);
492 int (*block_markbad)(struct mtd_info *mtd, loff_t ofs);
493 void (*cmd_ctrl)(struct mtd_info *mtd, int dat, unsigned int ctrl);
494 int (*init_size)(struct mtd_info *mtd, struct nand_chip *this,
495 u8 *id_data);
496 int (*dev_ready)(struct mtd_info *mtd);
497 void (*cmdfunc)(struct mtd_info *mtd, unsigned command, int column,
498 int page_addr);
499 int(*waitfunc)(struct mtd_info *mtd, struct nand_chip *this);
500 void (*erase_cmd)(struct mtd_info *mtd, int page);
501 int (*scan_bbt)(struct mtd_info *mtd);
502 int (*errstat)(struct mtd_info *mtd, struct nand_chip *this, int state,
503 int status, int page);
504 int (*write_page)(struct mtd_info *mtd, struct nand_chip *chip,
505 const uint8_t *buf, int page, int cached, int raw);
William Juulcfa460a2007-10-31 13:53:06 +0100506
Christian Hitz2a8e0fc2011-10-12 09:32:02 +0200507 int chip_delay;
508 unsigned int options;
William Juulcfa460a2007-10-31 13:53:06 +0100509
Christian Hitz2a8e0fc2011-10-12 09:32:02 +0200510 int page_shift;
511 int phys_erase_shift;
512 int bbt_erase_shift;
513 int chip_shift;
514 int numchips;
515 uint64_t chipsize;
516 int pagemask;
517 int pagebuf;
518 int subpagesize;
519 uint8_t cellinfo;
520 int badblockpos;
521 int badblockbits;
522
523 int onfi_version;
Florian Fainelli0272c712011-02-25 00:01:34 +0000524#ifdef CONFIG_SYS_NAND_ONFI_DETECTION
525 struct nand_onfi_params onfi_params;
526#endif
William Juulcfa460a2007-10-31 13:53:06 +0100527
Christian Hitz2a8e0fc2011-10-12 09:32:02 +0200528 int state;
William Juulcfa460a2007-10-31 13:53:06 +0100529
Christian Hitz2a8e0fc2011-10-12 09:32:02 +0200530 uint8_t *oob_poi;
531 struct nand_hw_control *controller;
532 struct nand_ecclayout *ecclayout;
William Juulcfa460a2007-10-31 13:53:06 +0100533
534 struct nand_ecc_ctrl ecc;
535 struct nand_buffers *buffers;
William Juulcfa460a2007-10-31 13:53:06 +0100536 struct nand_hw_control hwcontrol;
537
538 struct mtd_oob_ops ops;
539
Christian Hitz2a8e0fc2011-10-12 09:32:02 +0200540 uint8_t *bbt;
541 struct nand_bbt_descr *bbt_td;
542 struct nand_bbt_descr *bbt_md;
William Juulcfa460a2007-10-31 13:53:06 +0100543
Christian Hitz2a8e0fc2011-10-12 09:32:02 +0200544 struct nand_bbt_descr *badblock_pattern;
William Juulcfa460a2007-10-31 13:53:06 +0100545
Christian Hitz2a8e0fc2011-10-12 09:32:02 +0200546 void *priv;
wdenkdc7c9a12003-03-26 06:55:25 +0000547};
548
549/*
wdenke2211742002-11-02 23:30:20 +0000550 * NAND Flash Manufacturer ID Codes
551 */
552#define NAND_MFR_TOSHIBA 0x98
553#define NAND_MFR_SAMSUNG 0xec
Bartlomiej Siekaaddb2e12006-03-05 18:57:33 +0100554#define NAND_MFR_FUJITSU 0x04
555#define NAND_MFR_NATIONAL 0x8f
556#define NAND_MFR_RENESAS 0x07
557#define NAND_MFR_STMICRO 0x20
William Juulcfa460a2007-10-31 13:53:06 +0100558#define NAND_MFR_HYNIX 0xad
Ulf Samuelsson7ebb4472007-05-24 12:12:47 +0200559#define NAND_MFR_MICRON 0x2c
Scott Woodc45912d2008-10-24 16:20:43 -0500560#define NAND_MFR_AMD 0x01
wdenke2211742002-11-02 23:30:20 +0000561
Bartlomiej Siekaaddb2e12006-03-05 18:57:33 +0100562/**
563 * struct nand_flash_dev - NAND Flash Device ID Structure
Wolfgang Denkb9365a22006-07-21 11:56:05 +0200564 * @name: Identify the device type
565 * @id: device ID code
566 * @pagesize: Pagesize in bytes. Either 256 or 512 or 0
Bartlomiej Siekaaddb2e12006-03-05 18:57:33 +0100567 * If the pagesize is 0, then the real pagesize
568 * and the eraseize are determined from the
569 * extended id bytes in the chip
Wolfgang Denkb9365a22006-07-21 11:56:05 +0200570 * @erasesize: Size of an erase block in the flash device.
571 * @chipsize: Total chipsize in Mega Bytes
Bartlomiej Siekaaddb2e12006-03-05 18:57:33 +0100572 * @options: Bitfield to store chip relevant options
wdenke2211742002-11-02 23:30:20 +0000573 */
574struct nand_flash_dev {
Bartlomiej Siekaaddb2e12006-03-05 18:57:33 +0100575 char *name;
576 int id;
577 unsigned long pagesize;
578 unsigned long chipsize;
wdenke2211742002-11-02 23:30:20 +0000579 unsigned long erasesize;
Bartlomiej Siekaaddb2e12006-03-05 18:57:33 +0100580 unsigned long options;
wdenke2211742002-11-02 23:30:20 +0000581};
582
Bartlomiej Siekaaddb2e12006-03-05 18:57:33 +0100583/**
584 * struct nand_manufacturers - NAND Flash Manufacturer ID Structure
585 * @name: Manufacturer name
Wolfgang Denkb9365a22006-07-21 11:56:05 +0200586 * @id: manufacturer ID code of device.
Bartlomiej Siekaaddb2e12006-03-05 18:57:33 +0100587*/
588struct nand_manufacturers {
589 int id;
Christian Hitz2a8e0fc2011-10-12 09:32:02 +0200590 char *name;
Bartlomiej Siekaaddb2e12006-03-05 18:57:33 +0100591};
592
Mike Frysinger0bdecd82010-10-20 01:15:21 +0000593extern const struct nand_flash_dev nand_flash_ids[];
594extern const struct nand_manufacturers nand_manuf_ids[];
Bartlomiej Siekaaddb2e12006-03-05 18:57:33 +0100595
William Juulcfa460a2007-10-31 13:53:06 +0100596extern int nand_scan_bbt(struct mtd_info *mtd, struct nand_bbt_descr *bd);
597extern int nand_update_bbt(struct mtd_info *mtd, loff_t offs);
598extern int nand_default_bbt(struct mtd_info *mtd);
599extern int nand_isbad_bbt(struct mtd_info *mtd, loff_t offs, int allowbbt);
600extern int nand_erase_nand(struct mtd_info *mtd, struct erase_info *instr,
601 int allowbbt);
602extern int nand_do_read(struct mtd_info *mtd, loff_t from, size_t len,
Christian Hitz2a8e0fc2011-10-12 09:32:02 +0200603 size_t *retlen, uint8_t *buf);
Bartlomiej Siekaaddb2e12006-03-05 18:57:33 +0100604
wdenkdc7c9a12003-03-26 06:55:25 +0000605/*
606* Constants for oob configuration
607*/
Bartlomiej Siekaaddb2e12006-03-05 18:57:33 +0100608#define NAND_SMALL_BADBLOCK_POS 5
609#define NAND_LARGE_BADBLOCK_POS 0
wdenkdc7c9a12003-03-26 06:55:25 +0000610
William Juulcfa460a2007-10-31 13:53:06 +0100611/**
612 * struct platform_nand_chip - chip level device structure
613 * @nr_chips: max. number of chips to scan for
614 * @chip_offset: chip number offset
615 * @nr_partitions: number of partitions pointed to by partitions (or zero)
616 * @partitions: mtd partition list
617 * @chip_delay: R/B delay value in us
618 * @options: Option flags, e.g. 16bit buswidth
619 * @ecclayout: ecc layout info structure
620 * @part_probe_types: NULL-terminated array of probe types
621 * @priv: hardware controller specific settings
622 */
623struct platform_nand_chip {
Christian Hitz2a8e0fc2011-10-12 09:32:02 +0200624 int nr_chips;
625 int chip_offset;
626 int nr_partitions;
627 struct mtd_partition *partitions;
628 struct nand_ecclayout *ecclayout;
629 int chip_delay;
630 unsigned int options;
631 const char **part_probe_types;
632 void *priv;
William Juulcfa460a2007-10-31 13:53:06 +0100633};
634
Christian Hitz2a8e0fc2011-10-12 09:32:02 +0200635/* Keep gcc happy */
636struct platform_device;
637
William Juulcfa460a2007-10-31 13:53:06 +0100638/**
639 * struct platform_nand_ctrl - controller level device structure
640 * @hwcontrol: platform specific hardware control structure
641 * @dev_ready: platform specific function to read ready/busy pin
642 * @select_chip: platform specific chip select function
643 * @cmd_ctrl: platform specific function for controlling
644 * ALE/CLE/nCE. Also used to write command and address
645 * @priv: private data to transport driver specific settings
646 *
647 * All fields are optional and depend on the hardware driver requirements
648 */
649struct platform_nand_ctrl {
Christian Hitz2a8e0fc2011-10-12 09:32:02 +0200650 void (*hwcontrol)(struct mtd_info *mtd, int cmd);
651 int (*dev_ready)(struct mtd_info *mtd);
652 void (*select_chip)(struct mtd_info *mtd, int chip);
653 void (*cmd_ctrl)(struct mtd_info *mtd, int dat, unsigned int ctrl);
654 void *priv;
William Juulcfa460a2007-10-31 13:53:06 +0100655};
656
657/**
658 * struct platform_nand_data - container structure for platform-specific data
659 * @chip: chip level chip structure
660 * @ctrl: controller level device structure
661 */
662struct platform_nand_data {
Christian Hitz2a8e0fc2011-10-12 09:32:02 +0200663 struct platform_nand_chip chip;
664 struct platform_nand_ctrl ctrl;
William Juulcfa460a2007-10-31 13:53:06 +0100665};
666
667/* Some helpers to access the data structures */
668static inline
669struct platform_nand_chip *get_platform_nandchip(struct mtd_info *mtd)
670{
671 struct nand_chip *chip = mtd->priv;
672
673 return chip->priv;
674}
675
Simon Schwarz82645f82011-10-31 06:34:44 +0000676/* Standard NAND functions from nand_base.c */
677void nand_write_buf(struct mtd_info *mtd, const uint8_t *buf, int len);
678void nand_write_buf16(struct mtd_info *mtd, const uint8_t *buf, int len);
679void nand_read_buf(struct mtd_info *mtd, uint8_t *buf, int len);
680void nand_read_buf16(struct mtd_info *mtd, uint8_t *buf, int len);
681uint8_t nand_read_byte(struct mtd_info *mtd);
682
wdenke2211742002-11-02 23:30:20 +0000683#endif /* __LINUX_MTD_NAND_H */