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Tom Rini83d290c2018-05-06 17:58:06 -04001// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0+
wdenk2262cfe2002-11-18 00:14:45 +00002/*
Gabe Blackd3a2bc32011-12-05 12:09:23 +00003 * Copyright (c) 2011 The Chromium OS Authors.
wdenk2262cfe2002-11-18 00:14:45 +00004 * (C) Copyright 2002
Albert ARIBAUDfa82f872011-08-04 18:45:45 +02005 * Daniel Engström, Omicron Ceti AB, <daniel@omicron.se>
wdenk2262cfe2002-11-18 00:14:45 +00006 */
7
wdenk8bde7f72003-06-27 21:31:46 +00008/*
Graeme Russdbf71152011-04-13 19:43:26 +10009 * Linux x86 zImage and bzImage loading
wdenk8bde7f72003-06-27 21:31:46 +000010 *
11 * based on the procdure described in
wdenk2262cfe2002-11-18 00:14:45 +000012 * linux/Documentation/i386/boot.txt
13 */
14
Simon Glassb73d61a2020-11-04 09:59:13 -070015#define LOG_CATEGORY LOGC_BOOT
16
wdenk2262cfe2002-11-18 00:14:45 +000017#include <common.h>
Simon Glass09140112020-05-10 11:40:03 -060018#include <command.h>
Simon Glasscdbff9f2019-08-01 09:46:50 -060019#include <env.h>
Simon Glass36bf4462019-11-14 12:57:42 -070020#include <irq_func.h>
Simon Glassb73d61a2020-11-04 09:59:13 -070021#include <log.h>
Ivan Gorinov5d732922018-03-26 18:06:54 -070022#include <malloc.h>
Simon Glass776cc202020-04-08 16:57:36 -060023#include <acpi/acpi_table.h>
wdenk2262cfe2002-11-18 00:14:45 +000024#include <asm/io.h>
25#include <asm/ptrace.h>
26#include <asm/zimage.h>
wdenk2262cfe2002-11-18 00:14:45 +000027#include <asm/byteorder.h>
Simon Glass0d0ba592014-10-19 21:11:20 -060028#include <asm/bootm.h>
Graeme Russ95ffaba2010-04-24 00:05:49 +100029#include <asm/bootparam.h>
Vadim Bendebury3cdc18a2012-10-23 18:04:34 +000030#ifdef CONFIG_SYS_COREBOOT
31#include <asm/arch/timestamp.h>
32#endif
Stefan Reinauer61e0ea92012-10-23 18:04:37 +000033#include <linux/compiler.h>
Simon Glass7c79edd2020-11-04 09:59:14 -070034#include <linux/ctype.h>
Ivan Gorinov5d732922018-03-26 18:06:54 -070035#include <linux/libfdt.h>
wdenk2262cfe2002-11-18 00:14:45 +000036
37/*
38 * Memory lay-out:
wdenk8bde7f72003-06-27 21:31:46 +000039 *
wdenk2262cfe2002-11-18 00:14:45 +000040 * relative to setup_base (which is 0x90000 currently)
wdenk8bde7f72003-06-27 21:31:46 +000041 *
42 * 0x0000-0x7FFF Real mode kernel
wdenk2262cfe2002-11-18 00:14:45 +000043 * 0x8000-0x8FFF Stack and heap
44 * 0x9000-0x90FF Kernel command line
45 */
Graeme Russ83088af2011-11-08 02:33:15 +000046#define DEFAULT_SETUP_BASE 0x90000
47#define COMMAND_LINE_OFFSET 0x9000
48#define HEAP_END_OFFSET 0x8e00
wdenk2262cfe2002-11-18 00:14:45 +000049
Graeme Russ83088af2011-11-08 02:33:15 +000050#define COMMAND_LINE_SIZE 2048
wdenk2262cfe2002-11-18 00:14:45 +000051
Simon Glasse8148372020-09-05 14:50:38 -060052/**
53 * struct zboot_state - Current state of the boot
54 *
55 * @bzimage_addr: Address of the bzImage to boot
56 * @bzimage_size: Size of the bzImage, or 0 to detect this
57 * @initrd_addr: Address of the initial ramdisk, or 0 if none
58 * @initrd_size: Size of the initial ramdisk, or 0 if none
59 * @load_address: Address where the bzImage is moved before booting, either
60 * BZIMAGE_LOAD_ADDR or ZIMAGE_LOAD_ADDR
Simon Glass88f1cd62020-09-05 14:50:44 -060061 * @base_ptr: Pointer to the boot parameters, typically at address
62 * DEFAULT_SETUP_BASE
Simon Glass4f960232020-09-05 14:50:51 -060063 * @cmdline: Address of 'override' command line, or 0 to use the one in the
64 * setup block
Simon Glasse8148372020-09-05 14:50:38 -060065 */
66struct zboot_state {
67 ulong bzimage_addr;
68 ulong bzimage_size;
69 ulong initrd_addr;
70 ulong initrd_size;
71 ulong load_address;
Simon Glass88f1cd62020-09-05 14:50:44 -060072 struct boot_params *base_ptr;
Simon Glass4f960232020-09-05 14:50:51 -060073 ulong cmdline;
Simon Glasse8148372020-09-05 14:50:38 -060074} state;
75
Simon Glass5588e772020-09-05 14:50:43 -060076enum {
77 ZBOOT_STATE_START = BIT(0),
Simon Glass1d9e4bb2020-09-05 14:50:46 -060078 ZBOOT_STATE_LOAD = BIT(1),
Simon Glass3e597592020-09-05 14:50:47 -060079 ZBOOT_STATE_SETUP = BIT(2),
80 ZBOOT_STATE_INFO = BIT(3),
81 ZBOOT_STATE_GO = BIT(4),
Simon Glass5588e772020-09-05 14:50:43 -060082
Simon Glass631c2b92020-09-05 14:50:50 -060083 /* This one doesn't execute automatically, so stop the count before 5 */
84 ZBOOT_STATE_DUMP = BIT(5),
Simon Glass3e597592020-09-05 14:50:47 -060085 ZBOOT_STATE_COUNT = 5,
Simon Glass5588e772020-09-05 14:50:43 -060086};
87
wdenk2262cfe2002-11-18 00:14:45 +000088static void build_command_line(char *command_line, int auto_boot)
89{
90 char *env_command_line;
wdenk8bde7f72003-06-27 21:31:46 +000091
wdenk2262cfe2002-11-18 00:14:45 +000092 command_line[0] = '\0';
wdenk8bde7f72003-06-27 21:31:46 +000093
Simon Glass00caae62017-08-03 12:22:12 -060094 env_command_line = env_get("bootargs");
wdenk8bde7f72003-06-27 21:31:46 +000095
wdenk2262cfe2002-11-18 00:14:45 +000096 /* set console= argument if we use a serial console */
Graeme Russ83088af2011-11-08 02:33:15 +000097 if (!strstr(env_command_line, "console=")) {
Simon Glass00caae62017-08-03 12:22:12 -060098 if (!strcmp(env_get("stdout"), "serial")) {
wdenk8bde7f72003-06-27 21:31:46 +000099
wdenk2262cfe2002-11-18 00:14:45 +0000100 /* We seem to use serial console */
wdenk8bde7f72003-06-27 21:31:46 +0000101 sprintf(command_line, "console=ttyS0,%s ",
Simon Glass00caae62017-08-03 12:22:12 -0600102 env_get("baudrate"));
wdenk2262cfe2002-11-18 00:14:45 +0000103 }
104 }
wdenk8bde7f72003-06-27 21:31:46 +0000105
Graeme Russ83088af2011-11-08 02:33:15 +0000106 if (auto_boot)
wdenk2262cfe2002-11-18 00:14:45 +0000107 strcat(command_line, "auto ");
wdenk8bde7f72003-06-27 21:31:46 +0000108
Graeme Russ83088af2011-11-08 02:33:15 +0000109 if (env_command_line)
wdenk2262cfe2002-11-18 00:14:45 +0000110 strcat(command_line, env_command_line);
wdenk8bde7f72003-06-27 21:31:46 +0000111
wdenk2262cfe2002-11-18 00:14:45 +0000112 printf("Kernel command line: \"%s\"\n", command_line);
113}
114
Gabe Black69370d12011-12-05 12:09:26 +0000115static int kernel_magic_ok(struct setup_header *hdr)
116{
117 if (KERNEL_MAGIC != hdr->boot_flag) {
118 printf("Error: Invalid Boot Flag "
119 "(found 0x%04x, expected 0x%04x)\n",
120 hdr->boot_flag, KERNEL_MAGIC);
121 return 0;
122 } else {
123 printf("Valid Boot Flag\n");
124 return 1;
125 }
126}
127
Simon Glassc038f3b2020-09-05 14:50:40 -0600128static int get_boot_protocol(struct setup_header *hdr, bool verbose)
Gabe Black69370d12011-12-05 12:09:26 +0000129{
130 if (hdr->header == KERNEL_V2_MAGIC) {
Simon Glassc038f3b2020-09-05 14:50:40 -0600131 if (verbose)
132 printf("Magic signature found\n");
Gabe Black69370d12011-12-05 12:09:26 +0000133 return hdr->version;
134 } else {
135 /* Very old kernel */
Simon Glassc038f3b2020-09-05 14:50:40 -0600136 if (verbose)
137 printf("Magic signature not found\n");
Gabe Black69370d12011-12-05 12:09:26 +0000138 return 0x0100;
139 }
140}
141
Ivan Gorinov5d732922018-03-26 18:06:54 -0700142static int setup_device_tree(struct setup_header *hdr, const void *fdt_blob)
143{
Simon Glassc038f3b2020-09-05 14:50:40 -0600144 int bootproto = get_boot_protocol(hdr, false);
Ivan Gorinov5d732922018-03-26 18:06:54 -0700145 struct setup_data *sd;
146 int size;
147
148 if (bootproto < 0x0209)
149 return -ENOTSUPP;
150
151 if (!fdt_blob)
152 return 0;
153
154 size = fdt_totalsize(fdt_blob);
155 if (size < 0)
156 return -EINVAL;
157
158 size += sizeof(struct setup_data);
159 sd = (struct setup_data *)malloc(size);
160 if (!sd) {
161 printf("Not enough memory for DTB setup data\n");
162 return -ENOMEM;
163 }
164
165 sd->next = hdr->setup_data;
166 sd->type = SETUP_DTB;
167 sd->len = fdt_totalsize(fdt_blob);
168 memcpy(sd->data, fdt_blob, sd->len);
169 hdr->setup_data = (unsigned long)sd;
170
171 return 0;
172}
173
Simon Glassc038f3b2020-09-05 14:50:40 -0600174static const char *get_kernel_version(struct boot_params *params,
175 void *kernel_base)
176{
177 struct setup_header *hdr = &params->hdr;
178 int bootproto;
Simon Glass7c79edd2020-11-04 09:59:14 -0700179 const char *s, *end;
Simon Glassc038f3b2020-09-05 14:50:40 -0600180
181 bootproto = get_boot_protocol(hdr, false);
182 if (bootproto < 0x0200 || hdr->setup_sects < 15)
183 return NULL;
184
Simon Glass7c79edd2020-11-04 09:59:14 -0700185 /* sanity-check the kernel version in case it is missing */
186 for (s = kernel_base + hdr->kernel_version + 0x200, end = s + 0x100; *s;
187 s++) {
188 if (!isprint(*s))
189 return NULL;
190 }
191
Simon Glassc038f3b2020-09-05 14:50:40 -0600192 return kernel_base + hdr->kernel_version + 0x200;
193}
194
Gabe Black69370d12011-12-05 12:09:26 +0000195struct boot_params *load_zimage(char *image, unsigned long kernel_size,
Simon Glass76539382014-10-10 08:21:56 -0600196 ulong *load_addressp)
wdenk2262cfe2002-11-18 00:14:45 +0000197{
Gabe Blackd3a2bc32011-12-05 12:09:23 +0000198 struct boot_params *setup_base;
Simon Glassc038f3b2020-09-05 14:50:40 -0600199 const char *version;
wdenk2262cfe2002-11-18 00:14:45 +0000200 int setup_size;
201 int bootproto;
202 int big_image;
wdenk8bde7f72003-06-27 21:31:46 +0000203
Gabe Blackd3a2bc32011-12-05 12:09:23 +0000204 struct boot_params *params = (struct boot_params *)image;
205 struct setup_header *hdr = &params->hdr;
wdenk8bde7f72003-06-27 21:31:46 +0000206
Graeme Russ83088af2011-11-08 02:33:15 +0000207 /* base address for real-mode segment */
Gabe Blackd3a2bc32011-12-05 12:09:23 +0000208 setup_base = (struct boot_params *)DEFAULT_SETUP_BASE;
wdenk8bde7f72003-06-27 21:31:46 +0000209
Gabe Black69370d12011-12-05 12:09:26 +0000210 if (!kernel_magic_ok(hdr))
wdenk2262cfe2002-11-18 00:14:45 +0000211 return 0;
wdenk8bde7f72003-06-27 21:31:46 +0000212
wdenk2262cfe2002-11-18 00:14:45 +0000213 /* determine size of setup */
Graeme Russ95ffaba2010-04-24 00:05:49 +1000214 if (0 == hdr->setup_sects) {
Simon Glassa40f8902020-11-04 09:59:15 -0700215 log_warning("Setup Sectors = 0 (defaulting to 4)\n");
wdenk2262cfe2002-11-18 00:14:45 +0000216 setup_size = 5 * 512;
217 } else {
Graeme Russ95ffaba2010-04-24 00:05:49 +1000218 setup_size = (hdr->setup_sects + 1) * 512;
wdenk2262cfe2002-11-18 00:14:45 +0000219 }
wdenk8bde7f72003-06-27 21:31:46 +0000220
Simon Glassa40f8902020-11-04 09:59:15 -0700221 log_debug("Setup Size = 0x%8.8lx\n", (ulong)setup_size);
Graeme Russ95ffaba2010-04-24 00:05:49 +1000222
Graeme Russ83088af2011-11-08 02:33:15 +0000223 if (setup_size > SETUP_MAX_SIZE)
wdenk2262cfe2002-11-18 00:14:45 +0000224 printf("Error: Setup is too large (%d bytes)\n", setup_size);
wdenk8bde7f72003-06-27 21:31:46 +0000225
Gabe Black69370d12011-12-05 12:09:26 +0000226 /* determine boot protocol version */
Simon Glassc038f3b2020-09-05 14:50:40 -0600227 bootproto = get_boot_protocol(hdr, true);
Gabe Black69370d12011-12-05 12:09:26 +0000228
Simon Glassa40f8902020-11-04 09:59:15 -0700229 log_debug("Using boot protocol version %x.%02x\n",
230 (bootproto & 0xff00) >> 8, bootproto & 0xff);
Gabe Black69370d12011-12-05 12:09:26 +0000231
Simon Glassc038f3b2020-09-05 14:50:40 -0600232 version = get_kernel_version(params, image);
233 if (version)
234 printf("Linux kernel version %s\n", version);
235 else
236 printf("Setup Sectors < 15 - Cannot print kernel version\n");
Gabe Black69370d12011-12-05 12:09:26 +0000237
wdenk2262cfe2002-11-18 00:14:45 +0000238 /* Determine image type */
Graeme Russ83088af2011-11-08 02:33:15 +0000239 big_image = (bootproto >= 0x0200) &&
240 (hdr->loadflags & BIG_KERNEL_FLAG);
wdenk8bde7f72003-06-27 21:31:46 +0000241
Graeme Russ95ffaba2010-04-24 00:05:49 +1000242 /* Determine load address */
Gabe Blackd3a2bc32011-12-05 12:09:23 +0000243 if (big_image)
Simon Glass76539382014-10-10 08:21:56 -0600244 *load_addressp = BZIMAGE_LOAD_ADDR;
Gabe Blackd3a2bc32011-12-05 12:09:23 +0000245 else
Simon Glass76539382014-10-10 08:21:56 -0600246 *load_addressp = ZIMAGE_LOAD_ADDR;
wdenk8bde7f72003-06-27 21:31:46 +0000247
Gabe Black233dbc12011-12-05 12:09:24 +0000248 printf("Building boot_params at 0x%8.8lx\n", (ulong)setup_base);
249 memset(setup_base, 0, sizeof(*setup_base));
250 setup_base->hdr = params->hdr;
wdenk8bde7f72003-06-27 21:31:46 +0000251
Gabe Black69370d12011-12-05 12:09:26 +0000252 if (bootproto >= 0x0204)
253 kernel_size = hdr->syssize * 16;
254 else
255 kernel_size -= setup_size;
wdenk8bde7f72003-06-27 21:31:46 +0000256
wdenk8bde7f72003-06-27 21:31:46 +0000257 if (bootproto == 0x0100) {
Graeme Russ83088af2011-11-08 02:33:15 +0000258 /*
259 * A very old kernel MUST have its real-mode code
260 * loaded at 0x90000
261 */
Simon Glass42fd8c12017-01-16 07:03:35 -0700262 if ((ulong)setup_base != 0x90000) {
wdenk2262cfe2002-11-18 00:14:45 +0000263 /* Copy the real-mode kernel */
Graeme Russ83088af2011-11-08 02:33:15 +0000264 memmove((void *)0x90000, setup_base, setup_size);
wdenk8bde7f72003-06-27 21:31:46 +0000265
Graeme Russ83088af2011-11-08 02:33:15 +0000266 /* Copy the command line */
267 memmove((void *)0x99000,
Gabe Blackd3a2bc32011-12-05 12:09:23 +0000268 (u8 *)setup_base + COMMAND_LINE_OFFSET,
Graeme Russ83088af2011-11-08 02:33:15 +0000269 COMMAND_LINE_SIZE);
270
271 /* Relocated */
Gabe Blackd3a2bc32011-12-05 12:09:23 +0000272 setup_base = (struct boot_params *)0x90000;
wdenk2262cfe2002-11-18 00:14:45 +0000273 }
wdenk8bde7f72003-06-27 21:31:46 +0000274
wdenk2262cfe2002-11-18 00:14:45 +0000275 /* It is recommended to clear memory up to the 32K mark */
Gabe Blackd3a2bc32011-12-05 12:09:23 +0000276 memset((u8 *)0x90000 + setup_size, 0,
277 SETUP_MAX_SIZE - setup_size);
wdenk2262cfe2002-11-18 00:14:45 +0000278 }
wdenk8bde7f72003-06-27 21:31:46 +0000279
Gabe Black69370d12011-12-05 12:09:26 +0000280 if (big_image) {
281 if (kernel_size > BZIMAGE_MAX_SIZE) {
282 printf("Error: bzImage kernel too big! "
283 "(size: %ld, max: %d)\n",
284 kernel_size, BZIMAGE_MAX_SIZE);
285 return 0;
286 }
287 } else if ((kernel_size) > ZIMAGE_MAX_SIZE) {
288 printf("Error: zImage kernel too big! (size: %ld, max: %d)\n",
289 kernel_size, ZIMAGE_MAX_SIZE);
290 return 0;
291 }
Graeme Russ95ffaba2010-04-24 00:05:49 +1000292
Simon Glass76539382014-10-10 08:21:56 -0600293 printf("Loading %s at address %lx (%ld bytes)\n",
294 big_image ? "bzImage" : "zImage", *load_addressp, kernel_size);
Gabe Black69370d12011-12-05 12:09:26 +0000295
Simon Glass76539382014-10-10 08:21:56 -0600296 memmove((void *)*load_addressp, image + setup_size, kernel_size);
Gabe Black69370d12011-12-05 12:09:26 +0000297
298 return setup_base;
299}
300
301int setup_zimage(struct boot_params *setup_base, char *cmd_line, int auto_boot,
Simon Glass4f960232020-09-05 14:50:51 -0600302 ulong initrd_addr, ulong initrd_size, ulong cmdline_force)
Gabe Black69370d12011-12-05 12:09:26 +0000303{
304 struct setup_header *hdr = &setup_base->hdr;
Simon Glassc038f3b2020-09-05 14:50:40 -0600305 int bootproto = get_boot_protocol(hdr, false);
Gabe Black69370d12011-12-05 12:09:26 +0000306
Simon Glassb73d61a2020-11-04 09:59:13 -0700307 log_debug("Setup E820 entries\n");
Gabe Black69370d12011-12-05 12:09:26 +0000308 setup_base->e820_entries = install_e820_map(
309 ARRAY_SIZE(setup_base->e820_map), setup_base->e820_map);
Gabe Black69370d12011-12-05 12:09:26 +0000310
311 if (bootproto == 0x0100) {
312 setup_base->screen_info.cl_magic = COMMAND_LINE_MAGIC;
313 setup_base->screen_info.cl_offset = COMMAND_LINE_OFFSET;
314 }
wdenk2262cfe2002-11-18 00:14:45 +0000315 if (bootproto >= 0x0200) {
Simon Glass00630f62020-09-05 14:50:41 -0600316 hdr->type_of_loader = 0x80; /* U-Boot version 0 */
wdenk2262cfe2002-11-18 00:14:45 +0000317 if (initrd_addr) {
Gabe Blackd3a2bc32011-12-05 12:09:23 +0000318 printf("Initial RAM disk at linear address "
319 "0x%08lx, size %ld bytes\n",
wdenk2262cfe2002-11-18 00:14:45 +0000320 initrd_addr, initrd_size);
wdenk8bde7f72003-06-27 21:31:46 +0000321
Graeme Russ95ffaba2010-04-24 00:05:49 +1000322 hdr->ramdisk_image = initrd_addr;
323 hdr->ramdisk_size = initrd_size;
wdenk2262cfe2002-11-18 00:14:45 +0000324 }
325 }
wdenk8bde7f72003-06-27 21:31:46 +0000326
wdenk2262cfe2002-11-18 00:14:45 +0000327 if (bootproto >= 0x0201) {
Graeme Russ95ffaba2010-04-24 00:05:49 +1000328 hdr->heap_end_ptr = HEAP_END_OFFSET;
329 hdr->loadflags |= HEAP_FLAG;
wdenk2262cfe2002-11-18 00:14:45 +0000330 }
wdenk8bde7f72003-06-27 21:31:46 +0000331
Simon Glass97d1e0c2014-10-19 21:11:21 -0600332 if (cmd_line) {
Simon Glassb73d61a2020-11-04 09:59:13 -0700333 log_debug("Setup cmdline\n");
Simon Glass97d1e0c2014-10-19 21:11:21 -0600334 if (bootproto >= 0x0202) {
335 hdr->cmd_line_ptr = (uintptr_t)cmd_line;
336 } else if (bootproto >= 0x0200) {
337 setup_base->screen_info.cl_magic = COMMAND_LINE_MAGIC;
338 setup_base->screen_info.cl_offset =
339 (uintptr_t)cmd_line - (uintptr_t)setup_base;
Graeme Russ95ffaba2010-04-24 00:05:49 +1000340
Simon Glass97d1e0c2014-10-19 21:11:21 -0600341 hdr->setup_move_size = 0x9100;
342 }
343
344 /* build command line at COMMAND_LINE_OFFSET */
Simon Glass4f960232020-09-05 14:50:51 -0600345 if (cmdline_force)
346 strcpy(cmd_line, (char *)cmdline_force);
347 else
348 build_command_line(cmd_line, auto_boot);
wdenk2262cfe2002-11-18 00:14:45 +0000349 }
wdenk2262cfe2002-11-18 00:14:45 +0000350
Simon Glass30b372d2020-09-05 14:50:39 -0600351 if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_INTEL_MID) && bootproto >= 0x0207)
Andy Shevchenko378960d2018-01-10 19:40:14 +0200352 hdr->hardware_subarch = X86_SUBARCH_INTEL_MID;
Andy Shevchenko378960d2018-01-10 19:40:14 +0200353
Simon Glass30b372d2020-09-05 14:50:39 -0600354 if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_GENERATE_ACPI_TABLE))
355 setup_base->acpi_rsdp_addr = acpi_get_rsdp_addr();
Andy Shevchenkod905aa82019-09-13 18:42:00 +0300356
Simon Glassb73d61a2020-11-04 09:59:13 -0700357 log_debug("Setup devicetree\n");
Ivan Gorinov5d732922018-03-26 18:06:54 -0700358 setup_device_tree(hdr, (const void *)env_get_hex("fdtaddr", 0));
Bin Menga4520022015-07-06 16:31:36 +0800359 setup_video(&setup_base->screen_info);
360
Simon Glass30b372d2020-09-05 14:50:39 -0600361 if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_EFI_STUB))
362 setup_efi_info(&setup_base->efi_info);
Bin Meng1fdeacd2018-08-23 08:24:10 -0700363
Gabe Black69370d12011-12-05 12:09:26 +0000364 return 0;
wdenk2262cfe2002-11-18 00:14:45 +0000365}
366
Simon Glass5588e772020-09-05 14:50:43 -0600367static int do_zboot_start(struct cmd_tbl *cmdtp, int flag, int argc,
368 char *const argv[])
Graeme Russ95ffaba2010-04-24 00:05:49 +1000369{
Simon Glass5588e772020-09-05 14:50:43 -0600370 const char *s;
Graeme Russ95ffaba2010-04-24 00:05:49 +1000371
Simon Glasse8148372020-09-05 14:50:38 -0600372 memset(&state, '\0', sizeof(state));
Gabe Blackd3a2bc32011-12-05 12:09:23 +0000373 if (argc >= 2) {
Graeme Russabe98f42010-10-07 20:03:19 +1100374 /* argv[1] holds the address of the bzImage */
375 s = argv[1];
Gabe Blackd3a2bc32011-12-05 12:09:23 +0000376 } else {
Simon Glass00caae62017-08-03 12:22:12 -0600377 s = env_get("fileaddr");
Gabe Blackd3a2bc32011-12-05 12:09:23 +0000378 }
Graeme Russ95ffaba2010-04-24 00:05:49 +1000379
Graeme Russabe98f42010-10-07 20:03:19 +1100380 if (s)
Simon Glasse8148372020-09-05 14:50:38 -0600381 state.bzimage_addr = simple_strtoul(s, NULL, 16);
Graeme Russabe98f42010-10-07 20:03:19 +1100382
Gabe Black6f9d9982011-12-05 12:09:27 +0000383 if (argc >= 3) {
Graeme Russabe98f42010-10-07 20:03:19 +1100384 /* argv[2] holds the size of the bzImage */
Simon Glasse8148372020-09-05 14:50:38 -0600385 state.bzimage_size = simple_strtoul(argv[2], NULL, 16);
Gabe Black6f9d9982011-12-05 12:09:27 +0000386 }
387
388 if (argc >= 4)
Simon Glasse8148372020-09-05 14:50:38 -0600389 state.initrd_addr = simple_strtoul(argv[3], NULL, 16);
Gabe Black6f9d9982011-12-05 12:09:27 +0000390 if (argc >= 5)
Simon Glasse8148372020-09-05 14:50:38 -0600391 state.initrd_size = simple_strtoul(argv[4], NULL, 16);
Simon Glassf82cd7b2020-09-05 14:50:49 -0600392 if (argc >= 6) {
393 /*
394 * When the base_ptr is passed in, we assume that the image is
395 * already loaded at the address given by argv[1] and therefore
396 * the original bzImage is somewhere else, or not accessible.
397 * In any case, we don't need access to the bzImage since all
398 * the processing is assumed to be done.
399 *
400 * So set the base_ptr to the given address, use this arg as the
401 * load address and set bzimage_addr to 0 so we know that it
402 * cannot be proceesed (or processed again).
403 */
404 state.base_ptr = (void *)simple_strtoul(argv[5], NULL, 16);
405 state.load_address = state.bzimage_addr;
406 state.bzimage_addr = 0;
407 }
Simon Glass4f960232020-09-05 14:50:51 -0600408 if (argc >= 7)
409 state.cmdline = simple_strtoul(argv[6], NULL, 16);
Graeme Russ95ffaba2010-04-24 00:05:49 +1000410
Simon Glass1d9e4bb2020-09-05 14:50:46 -0600411 return 0;
412}
413
414static int do_zboot_load(struct cmd_tbl *cmdtp, int flag, int argc,
415 char *const argv[])
416{
417 struct boot_params *base_ptr;
418
Simon Glassf82cd7b2020-09-05 14:50:49 -0600419 if (state.base_ptr) {
420 struct boot_params *from = (struct boot_params *)state.base_ptr;
421
422 base_ptr = (struct boot_params *)DEFAULT_SETUP_BASE;
Simon Glassa40f8902020-11-04 09:59:15 -0700423 log_debug("Building boot_params at 0x%8.8lx\n",
424 (ulong)base_ptr);
Simon Glassf82cd7b2020-09-05 14:50:49 -0600425 memset(base_ptr, '\0', sizeof(*base_ptr));
426 base_ptr->hdr = from->hdr;
427 } else {
428 base_ptr = load_zimage((void *)state.bzimage_addr, state.bzimage_size,
429 &state.load_address);
430 if (!base_ptr) {
431 puts("## Kernel loading failed ...\n");
432 return CMD_RET_FAILURE;
433 }
Graeme Russ95ffaba2010-04-24 00:05:49 +1000434 }
Simon Glass88f1cd62020-09-05 14:50:44 -0600435 state.base_ptr = base_ptr;
Simon Glass126f47c2020-09-05 14:50:48 -0600436 if (env_set_hex("zbootbase", (ulong)base_ptr) ||
437 env_set_hex("zbootaddr", state.load_address))
438 return CMD_RET_FAILURE;
Simon Glasse8148372020-09-05 14:50:38 -0600439
Simon Glass3e597592020-09-05 14:50:47 -0600440 return 0;
441}
442
443static int do_zboot_setup(struct cmd_tbl *cmdtp, int flag, int argc,
444 char *const argv[])
445{
446 struct boot_params *base_ptr = state.base_ptr;
447 int ret;
448
449 if (!base_ptr) {
450 printf("base is not set: use 'zboot load' first\n");
451 return CMD_RET_FAILURE;
452 }
453 ret = setup_zimage(base_ptr, (char *)base_ptr + COMMAND_LINE_OFFSET,
Simon Glass4f960232020-09-05 14:50:51 -0600454 0, state.initrd_addr, state.initrd_size,
455 state.cmdline);
Simon Glass3e597592020-09-05 14:50:47 -0600456 if (ret) {
Simon Glass2c363cb2014-10-10 08:21:59 -0600457 puts("Setting up boot parameters failed ...\n");
Simon Glass3e597592020-09-05 14:50:47 -0600458 return CMD_RET_FAILURE;
Gabe Black69370d12011-12-05 12:09:26 +0000459 }
460
Simon Glass88f1cd62020-09-05 14:50:44 -0600461 return 0;
462}
463
Simon Glass6f873f52020-09-05 14:50:45 -0600464static int do_zboot_info(struct cmd_tbl *cmdtp, int flag, int argc,
465 char *const argv[])
466{
467 printf("Kernel loaded at %08lx, setup_base=%p\n",
468 state.load_address, state.base_ptr);
469
470 return 0;
471}
472
Simon Glass88f1cd62020-09-05 14:50:44 -0600473static int do_zboot_go(struct cmd_tbl *cmdtp, int flag, int argc,
474 char *const argv[])
475{
476 int ret;
477
Simon Glasse9d31b32020-09-05 14:50:42 -0600478 disable_interrupts();
Simon Glass88f1cd62020-09-05 14:50:44 -0600479
Gabe Black69370d12011-12-05 12:09:26 +0000480 /* we assume that the kernel is in place */
Simon Glass88f1cd62020-09-05 14:50:44 -0600481 ret = boot_linux_kernel((ulong)state.base_ptr, state.load_address,
482 false);
483 printf("Kernel returned! (err=%d)\n", ret);
484
485 return CMD_RET_FAILURE;
Graeme Russ95ffaba2010-04-24 00:05:49 +1000486}
487
Simon Glass631c2b92020-09-05 14:50:50 -0600488static void print_num(const char *name, ulong value)
489{
490 printf("%-20s: %lx\n", name, value);
491}
492
493static void print_num64(const char *name, u64 value)
494{
495 printf("%-20s: %llx\n", name, value);
496}
497
498static const char *const e820_type_name[E820_COUNT] = {
499 [E820_RAM] = "RAM",
500 [E820_RESERVED] = "Reserved",
501 [E820_ACPI] = "ACPI",
502 [E820_NVS] = "ACPI NVS",
503 [E820_UNUSABLE] = "Unusable",
504};
505
506static const char *const bootloader_id[] = {
507 "LILO",
508 "Loadlin",
509 "bootsect-loader",
510 "Syslinux",
511 "Etherboot/gPXE/iPXE",
512 "ELILO",
513 "undefined",
514 "GRUB",
515 "U-Boot",
516 "Xen",
517 "Gujin",
518 "Qemu",
519 "Arcturus Networks uCbootloader",
520 "kexec-tools",
521 "Extended",
522 "Special",
523 "Reserved",
524 "Minimal Linux Bootloader",
525 "OVMF UEFI virtualization stack",
526};
527
528struct flag_info {
529 uint bit;
530 const char *name;
531};
532
533static struct flag_info load_flags[] = {
534 { LOADED_HIGH, "loaded-high" },
535 { QUIET_FLAG, "quiet" },
536 { KEEP_SEGMENTS, "keep-segments" },
537 { CAN_USE_HEAP, "can-use-heap" },
538};
539
540static struct flag_info xload_flags[] = {
541 { XLF_KERNEL_64, "64-bit-entry" },
542 { XLF_CAN_BE_LOADED_ABOVE_4G, "can-load-above-4gb" },
543 { XLF_EFI_HANDOVER_32, "32-efi-handoff" },
544 { XLF_EFI_HANDOVER_64, "64-efi-handoff" },
545 { XLF_EFI_KEXEC, "kexec-efi-runtime" },
546};
547
548static void print_flags(struct flag_info *flags, int count, uint value)
549{
550 int i;
551
552 printf("%-20s:", "");
553 for (i = 0; i < count; i++) {
554 uint mask = flags[i].bit;
555
556 if (value & mask)
557 printf(" %s", flags[i].name);
558 }
559 printf("\n");
560}
561
562static void show_loader(struct setup_header *hdr)
563{
564 bool version_valid = false;
565 int type, version;
566 const char *name;
567
568 type = hdr->type_of_loader >> 4;
569 version = hdr->type_of_loader & 0xf;
570 if (type == 0xe)
571 type = 0x10 + hdr->ext_loader_type;
572 version |= hdr->ext_loader_ver << 4;
573 if (!hdr->type_of_loader) {
574 name = "pre-2.00 bootloader";
575 } else if (hdr->type_of_loader == 0xff) {
576 name = "unknown";
577 } else if (type < ARRAY_SIZE(bootloader_id)) {
578 name = bootloader_id[type];
579 version_valid = true;
580 } else {
581 name = "undefined";
582 }
583 printf("%20s %s", "", name);
584 if (version_valid)
585 printf(", version %x", version);
586 printf("\n");
587}
588
589int do_zboot_dump(struct cmd_tbl *cmdtp, int flag, int argc, char *const argv[])
590{
591 struct boot_params *base_ptr = state.base_ptr;
592 struct setup_header *hdr;
593 const char *version;
594 int i;
595
596 if (argc > 1)
597 base_ptr = (void *)simple_strtoul(argv[1], NULL, 16);
598 if (!base_ptr) {
599 printf("No zboot setup_base\n");
600 return CMD_RET_FAILURE;
601 }
602 printf("Setup located at %p:\n\n", base_ptr);
603 print_num64("ACPI RSDP addr", base_ptr->acpi_rsdp_addr);
604
605 printf("E820: %d entries\n", base_ptr->e820_entries);
606 if (base_ptr->e820_entries) {
607 printf("%18s %16s %s\n", "Addr", "Size", "Type");
608 for (i = 0; i < base_ptr->e820_entries; i++) {
609 struct e820_entry *entry = &base_ptr->e820_map[i];
610
611 printf("%12llx %10llx %s\n", entry->addr, entry->size,
612 entry->type < E820_COUNT ?
613 e820_type_name[entry->type] :
614 simple_itoa(entry->type));
615 }
616 }
617
618 hdr = &base_ptr->hdr;
619 print_num("Setup sectors", hdr->setup_sects);
620 print_num("Root flags", hdr->root_flags);
621 print_num("Sys size", hdr->syssize);
622 print_num("RAM size", hdr->ram_size);
623 print_num("Video mode", hdr->vid_mode);
624 print_num("Root dev", hdr->root_dev);
625 print_num("Boot flag", hdr->boot_flag);
626 print_num("Jump", hdr->jump);
627 print_num("Header", hdr->header);
628 if (hdr->header == KERNEL_V2_MAGIC)
629 printf("%-20s %s\n", "", "Kernel V2");
630 else
631 printf("%-20s %s\n", "", "Ancient kernel, using version 100");
632 print_num("Version", hdr->version);
633 print_num("Real mode switch", hdr->realmode_swtch);
634 print_num("Start sys", hdr->start_sys);
635 print_num("Kernel version", hdr->kernel_version);
636 version = get_kernel_version(base_ptr, (void *)state.bzimage_addr);
637 if (version)
638 printf(" @%p: %s\n", version, version);
639 print_num("Type of loader", hdr->type_of_loader);
640 show_loader(hdr);
641 print_num("Load flags", hdr->loadflags);
642 print_flags(load_flags, ARRAY_SIZE(load_flags), hdr->loadflags);
643 print_num("Setup move size", hdr->setup_move_size);
644 print_num("Code32 start", hdr->code32_start);
645 print_num("Ramdisk image", hdr->ramdisk_image);
646 print_num("Ramdisk size", hdr->ramdisk_size);
647 print_num("Bootsect kludge", hdr->bootsect_kludge);
648 print_num("Heap end ptr", hdr->heap_end_ptr);
649 print_num("Ext loader ver", hdr->ext_loader_ver);
650 print_num("Ext loader type", hdr->ext_loader_type);
651 print_num("Command line ptr", hdr->cmd_line_ptr);
652 if (hdr->cmd_line_ptr) {
653 printf(" ");
654 /* Use puts() to avoid limits from CONFIG_SYS_PBSIZE */
Simon Glass4f960232020-09-05 14:50:51 -0600655 puts((char *)(ulong)hdr->cmd_line_ptr);
Simon Glass631c2b92020-09-05 14:50:50 -0600656 printf("\n");
657 }
658 print_num("Initrd addr max", hdr->initrd_addr_max);
659 print_num("Kernel alignment", hdr->kernel_alignment);
660 print_num("Relocatable kernel", hdr->relocatable_kernel);
661 print_num("Min alignment", hdr->min_alignment);
662 if (hdr->min_alignment)
663 printf("%-20s: %x\n", "", 1 << hdr->min_alignment);
664 print_num("Xload flags", hdr->xloadflags);
665 print_flags(xload_flags, ARRAY_SIZE(xload_flags), hdr->xloadflags);
666 print_num("Cmdline size", hdr->cmdline_size);
667 print_num("Hardware subarch", hdr->hardware_subarch);
668 print_num64("HW subarch data", hdr->hardware_subarch_data);
669 print_num("Payload offset", hdr->payload_offset);
670 print_num("Payload length", hdr->payload_length);
671 print_num64("Setup data", hdr->setup_data);
672 print_num64("Pref address", hdr->pref_address);
673 print_num("Init size", hdr->init_size);
674 print_num("Handover offset", hdr->handover_offset);
675 if (get_boot_protocol(hdr, false) >= 0x215)
676 print_num("Kernel info offset", hdr->kernel_info_offset);
677
678 return 0;
679}
680
Simon Glass5588e772020-09-05 14:50:43 -0600681/* Note: This defines the complete_zboot() function */
682U_BOOT_SUBCMDS(zboot,
Simon Glass4f960232020-09-05 14:50:51 -0600683 U_BOOT_CMD_MKENT(start, 8, 1, do_zboot_start, "", ""),
Simon Glass1d9e4bb2020-09-05 14:50:46 -0600684 U_BOOT_CMD_MKENT(load, 1, 1, do_zboot_load, "", ""),
Simon Glass3e597592020-09-05 14:50:47 -0600685 U_BOOT_CMD_MKENT(setup, 1, 1, do_zboot_setup, "", ""),
Simon Glass6f873f52020-09-05 14:50:45 -0600686 U_BOOT_CMD_MKENT(info, 1, 1, do_zboot_info, "", ""),
Simon Glass88f1cd62020-09-05 14:50:44 -0600687 U_BOOT_CMD_MKENT(go, 1, 1, do_zboot_go, "", ""),
Simon Glass631c2b92020-09-05 14:50:50 -0600688 U_BOOT_CMD_MKENT(dump, 2, 1, do_zboot_dump, "", ""),
Simon Glass5588e772020-09-05 14:50:43 -0600689)
690
691int do_zboot_states(struct cmd_tbl *cmdtp, int flag, int argc,
692 char *const argv[], int state_mask)
693{
694 int i;
695
696 for (i = 0; i < ZBOOT_STATE_COUNT; i++) {
697 struct cmd_tbl *cmd = &zboot_subcmds[i];
698 int mask = 1 << i;
699 int ret;
700
701 if (mask & state_mask) {
702 ret = cmd->cmd(cmd, flag, argc, argv);
703 if (ret)
704 return ret;
705 }
706 }
707
708 return 0;
709}
710
711int do_zboot_parent(struct cmd_tbl *cmdtp, int flag, int argc,
712 char *const argv[], int *repeatable)
713{
714 /* determine if we have a sub command */
715 if (argc > 1) {
716 char *endp;
717
718 simple_strtoul(argv[1], &endp, 16);
719 /*
720 * endp pointing to nul means that argv[1] was just a valid
721 * number, so pass it along to the normal processing
722 */
723 if (*endp)
724 return do_zboot(cmdtp, flag, argc, argv, repeatable);
725 }
726
Simon Glass88f1cd62020-09-05 14:50:44 -0600727 do_zboot_states(cmdtp, flag, argc, argv, ZBOOT_STATE_START |
Simon Glass3e597592020-09-05 14:50:47 -0600728 ZBOOT_STATE_LOAD | ZBOOT_STATE_SETUP |
729 ZBOOT_STATE_INFO | ZBOOT_STATE_GO);
Simon Glass5588e772020-09-05 14:50:43 -0600730
731 return CMD_RET_FAILURE;
732}
733
734U_BOOT_CMDREP_COMPLETE(
Simon Glass4f960232020-09-05 14:50:51 -0600735 zboot, 8, do_zboot_parent, "Boot bzImage",
736 "[addr] [size] [initrd addr] [initrd size] [setup] [cmdline]\n"
Gabe Black6f9d9982011-12-05 12:09:27 +0000737 " addr - The optional starting address of the bzimage.\n"
738 " If not set it defaults to the environment\n"
739 " variable \"fileaddr\".\n"
740 " size - The optional size of the bzimage. Defaults to\n"
741 " zero.\n"
742 " initrd addr - The address of the initrd image to use, if any.\n"
743 " initrd size - The size of the initrd image to use, if any.\n"
Simon Glassf82cd7b2020-09-05 14:50:49 -0600744 " setup - The address of the kernel setup region, if this\n"
745 " is not at addr\n"
Simon Glass4f960232020-09-05 14:50:51 -0600746 " cmdline - The address of the kernel command line, to\n"
747 " override U-Boot's normal cmdline generation\n"
Simon Glass5588e772020-09-05 14:50:43 -0600748 "\n"
749 "Sub-commands to do part of the zboot sequence:\n"
Simon Glass88f1cd62020-09-05 14:50:44 -0600750 "\tstart [addr [arg ...]] - specify arguments\n"
Simon Glass1d9e4bb2020-09-05 14:50:46 -0600751 "\tload - load OS image\n"
Simon Glass3e597592020-09-05 14:50:47 -0600752 "\tsetup - set up table\n"
Simon Glass6f873f52020-09-05 14:50:45 -0600753 "\tinfo - show summary info\n"
Simon Glass631c2b92020-09-05 14:50:50 -0600754 "\tgo - start OS\n"
755 "\tdump [addr] - dump info (optional address of boot params)",
Simon Glass5588e772020-09-05 14:50:43 -0600756 complete_zboot
Graeme Russ95ffaba2010-04-24 00:05:49 +1000757);