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gerrit.devboardsforandroid.linaro.org / platform / external / u-boot / b03df2d1c6e031697be9b5a1376680962baae93c / . / arch / x86 / cpu / start16.S
blob: 865a49731e57cc89df217f2a690bc3f989353062 [file] [log] [blame]
Tom Rini83d290c2018-05-06 17:58:06 -0400[diff] [blame]1/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0+ */
wdenk2262cfe2002-11-18 00:14:45 +0000[diff] [blame]2/*
Bin Mengfea1c472015-01-20 11:25:44 +0800[diff] [blame]3 * U-Boot - x86 Startup Code
wdenk2262cfe2002-11-18 00:14:45 +0000[diff] [blame]4 *
Graeme Russdbf71152011-04-13 19:43:26 +1000[diff] [blame]5 * (C) Copyright 2008-2011
6 * Graeme Russ, <graeme.russ@gmail.com>
7 *
8 * (C) Copyright 2002,2003
Albert ARIBAUDfa82f872011-08-04 18:45:45 +0200[diff] [blame]9 * Daniel Engström, Omicron Ceti AB, <daniel@omicron.se>
wdenk2262cfe2002-11-18 00:14:45 +0000[diff] [blame]10 */
11
Graeme Russ0c24c9c2011-02-12 15:11:32 +1100[diff] [blame]12#include <asm/processor-flags.h>
wdenk2262cfe2002-11-18 00:14:45 +0000[diff] [blame]13
14#define BOOT_SEG 0xffff0000 /* linear segment of boot code */
wdenk2262cfe2002-11-18 00:14:45 +0000[diff] [blame]15
16.section .start16, "ax"
17.code16
18.globl start16
wdenk8bde7f72003-06-27 21:31:46 +0000[diff] [blame]19start16:
Simon Glassf67cd512014-11-06 13:20:10 -0700[diff] [blame]20 /* Save BIST */
21 movl %eax, %ecx
22
Simon Glass3c006952014-11-06 13:20:03 -0700[diff] [blame]23 xorl %eax, %eax
Bin Mengfea1c472015-01-20 11:25:44 +0800[diff] [blame]24 movl %eax, %cr3 /* Invalidate TLB */
Simon Glass3c006952014-11-06 13:20:03 -0700[diff] [blame]25
Simon Glass85d87322014-11-06 13:20:01 -0700[diff] [blame]26 /* Turn off cache (this might require a 486-class CPU) */
Wolfgang Denk53677ef2008-05-20 16:00:29 +0200[diff] [blame]27 movl %cr0, %eax
Ondrej Kupka7b3d5382011-09-30 21:05:11 +1100[diff] [blame]28 orl $(X86_CR0_NW | X86_CR0_CD), %eax
Wolfgang Denk53677ef2008-05-20 16:00:29 +0200[diff] [blame]29 movl %eax, %cr0
Andy Shevchenkofa97ca12020-02-17 17:30:12 +0200[diff] [blame]30 wbinvd
wdenk8bde7f72003-06-27 21:31:46 +0000[diff] [blame]31
Graeme Russc14a3662010-04-24 00:05:43 +1000[diff] [blame]32 /* load the temporary Global Descriptor Table */
Masahiro Yamada0d915a92019-12-03 14:20:49 +0900[diff] [blame]33data32 cs lidt idt_ptr
34data32 cs lgdt gdt_ptr
wdenk2262cfe2002-11-18 00:14:45 +0000[diff] [blame]35
wdenk2262cfe2002-11-18 00:14:45 +0000[diff] [blame]36 /* Now, we enter protected mode */
Wolfgang Denk53677ef2008-05-20 16:00:29 +0200[diff] [blame]37 movl %cr0, %eax
Graeme Russ0c24c9c2011-02-12 15:11:32 +1100[diff] [blame]38 orl $X86_CR0_PE, %eax
Wolfgang Denk53677ef2008-05-20 16:00:29 +0200[diff] [blame]39 movl %eax, %cr0
wdenk8bde7f72003-06-27 21:31:46 +0000[diff] [blame]40
wdenk2262cfe2002-11-18 00:14:45 +0000[diff] [blame]41 /* Flush the prefetch queue */
Wolfgang Denk53677ef2008-05-20 16:00:29 +0200[diff] [blame]42 jmp ff
wdenk2262cfe2002-11-18 00:14:45 +0000[diff] [blame]43ff:
Simon Glassf67cd512014-11-06 13:20:10 -0700[diff] [blame]44
Bin Mengfea1c472015-01-20 11:25:44 +0800[diff] [blame]45 /* Finally restore BIST and jump to the 32-bit initialization code */
Simon Glassf67cd512014-11-06 13:20:10 -0700[diff] [blame]46 movl %ecx, %eax
Masahiro Yamada90ab3112019-12-03 14:28:58 +0900[diff] [blame]47data32 cs ljmp *code32start
wdenk2262cfe2002-11-18 00:14:45 +0000[diff] [blame]48
49 /* 48-bit far pointer */
50code32start:
Wolfgang Denk53677ef2008-05-20 16:00:29 +0200[diff] [blame]51 .long _start /* offset */
52 .word 0x10 /* segment */
wdenk2262cfe2002-11-18 00:14:45 +0000[diff] [blame]53
Graeme Russ797960f2010-08-22 16:25:59 +1000[diff] [blame]54idt_ptr:
55 .word 0 /* limit */
56 .long 0 /* base */
57
Bin Mengfea1c472015-01-20 11:25:44 +0800[diff] [blame]58 /*
59 * The following Global Descriptor Table is just enough to get us into
60 * 'Flat Protected Mode' - It will be discarded as soon as the final
61 * GDT is setup in a safe location in RAM
62 */
wdenk2262cfe2002-11-18 00:14:45 +0000[diff] [blame]63gdt_ptr:
Bin Meng35d4fed2014-10-16 22:58:35 +0800[diff] [blame]64 .word 0x1f /* limit (31 bytes = 4 GDT entries - 1) */
Bin Meng002610f2015-06-07 11:33:13 +0800[diff] [blame]65 .long BOOT_SEG + gdt_rom /* base */
wdenk2262cfe2002-11-18 00:14:45 +0000[diff] [blame]66
Bin Mengfea1c472015-01-20 11:25:44 +0800[diff] [blame]67 /* Some CPUs are picky about GDT alignment... */
68 .align 16
Bin Meng002610f2015-06-07 11:33:13 +0800[diff] [blame]69.globl gdt_rom
70gdt_rom:
Graeme Russ58c7a672011-12-19 14:26:18 +1100[diff] [blame]71 /*
72 * The GDT table ...
wdenk2262cfe2002-11-18 00:14:45 +0000[diff] [blame]73 *
Wolfgang Denk53677ef2008-05-20 16:00:29 +0200[diff] [blame]74 * Selector Type
75 * 0x00 NULL
76 * 0x08 Unused
wdenk8bde7f72003-06-27 21:31:46 +0000[diff] [blame]77 * 0x10 32bit code
wdenk2262cfe2002-11-18 00:14:45 +0000[diff] [blame]78 * 0x18 32bit data/stack
wdenk2262cfe2002-11-18 00:14:45 +0000[diff] [blame]79 */
Graeme Russ58c7a672011-12-19 14:26:18 +1100[diff] [blame]80 /* The NULL Desciptor - Mandatory */
81 .word 0x0000 /* limit_low */
82 .word 0x0000 /* base_low */
83 .byte 0x00 /* base_middle */
84 .byte 0x00 /* access */
85 .byte 0x00 /* flags + limit_high */
86 .byte 0x00 /* base_high */
wdenk2262cfe2002-11-18 00:14:45 +0000[diff] [blame]87
Graeme Russ58c7a672011-12-19 14:26:18 +1100[diff] [blame]88 /* Unused Desciptor - (matches Linux) */
89 .word 0x0000 /* limit_low */
90 .word 0x0000 /* base_low */
91 .byte 0x00 /* base_middle */
92 .byte 0x00 /* access */
93 .byte 0x00 /* flags + limit_high */
94 .byte 0x00 /* base_high */
wdenk2262cfe2002-11-18 00:14:45 +0000[diff] [blame]95
Graeme Russ58c7a672011-12-19 14:26:18 +1100[diff] [blame]96 /*
97 * The Code Segment Descriptor:
98 * - Base = 0x00000000
99 * - Size = 4GB
100 * - Access = Present, Ring 0, Exec (Code), Readable
101 * - Flags = 4kB Granularity, 32-bit
102 */
103 .word 0xffff /* limit_low */
104 .word 0x0000 /* base_low */
105 .byte 0x00 /* base_middle */
106 .byte 0x9b /* access */
107 .byte 0xcf /* flags + limit_high */
108 .byte 0x00 /* base_high */
wdenk2262cfe2002-11-18 00:14:45 +0000[diff] [blame]109
Graeme Russ58c7a672011-12-19 14:26:18 +1100[diff] [blame]110 /*
111 * The Data Segment Descriptor:
112 * - Base = 0x00000000
113 * - Size = 4GB
114 * - Access = Present, Ring 0, Non-Exec (Data), Writable
115 * - Flags = 4kB Granularity, 32-bit
116 */
117 .word 0xffff /* limit_low */
118 .word 0x0000 /* base_low */
119 .byte 0x00 /* base_middle */
120 .byte 0x93 /* access */
121 .byte 0xcf /* flags + limit_high */
122 .byte 0x00 /* base_high */