tools/binman/state.py

# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0+
# Copyright 2018 Google, Inc
# Written by Simon Glass <sjg@chromium.org>
#
# Holds and modifies the state information held by binman
#

from collections import defaultdict
import hashlib
import re
import time
import threading

from dtoc import fdt
import os
from u_boot_pylib import tools
from u_boot_pylib import tout

OUR_PATH = os.path.dirname(os.path.realpath(__file__))

# Map an dtb etype to its expected filename
DTB_TYPE_FNAME = {
    'u-boot-spl-dtb': 'spl/u-boot-spl.dtb',
    'u-boot-tpl-dtb': 'tpl/u-boot-tpl.dtb',
    'u-boot-vpl-dtb': 'vpl/u-boot-vpl.dtb',
    }

# Records the device-tree files known to binman, keyed by entry type (e.g.
# 'u-boot-spl-dtb'). These are the output FDT files, which can be updated by
# binman. They have been copied to <xxx>.out files.
#
#   key: entry type (e.g. 'u-boot-dtb)
#   value: tuple:
#       Fdt object
#       Filename
output_fdt_info = {}

# Prefix to add to an fdtmap path to turn it into a path to the /binman node
fdt_path_prefix = ''

# Arguments passed to binman to provide arguments to entries
entry_args = {}

# True to use fake device-tree files for testing (see U_BOOT_DTB_DATA in
# ftest.py)
use_fake_dtb = False

# The DTB which contains the full image information
main_dtb = None

# Allow entries to expand after they have been packed. This is detected and
# forces a re-pack. If not allowed, any attempted expansion causes an error in
# Entry.ProcessContentsUpdate()
allow_entry_expansion = True

# Don't allow entries to contract after they have been packed. Instead just
# leave some wasted space. If allowed, this is detected and forces a re-pack,
# but may result in entries that oscillate in size, thus causing a pack error.
# An example is a compressed device tree where the original offset values
# result in a larger compressed size than the new ones, but then after updating
# to the new ones, the compressed size increases, etc.
allow_entry_contraction = False

# Number of threads to use for binman (None means machine-dependent)
num_threads = None


class Timing:
    """Holds information about an operation that is being timed

    Properties:
        name: Operation name (only one of each name is stored)
        start: Start time of operation in seconds (None if not start)
        accum:: Amount of time spent on this operation so far, in seconds
    """
    def __init__(self, name):
        self.name = name
        self.start = None # cause an error if TimingStart() is not called
        self.accum = 0.0


# Holds timing info for each name:
#    key: name of Timing info (Timing.name)
#    value: Timing object
timing_info = {}


def GetFdtForEtype(etype):
    """Get the Fdt object for a particular device-tree entry

    Binman keeps track of at least one device-tree file called u-boot.dtb but
    can also have others (e.g. for SPL). This function looks up the given
    entry and returns the associated Fdt object.

    Args:
        etype: Entry type of device tree (e.g. 'u-boot-dtb')

    Returns:
        Fdt object associated with the entry type
    """
    value = output_fdt_info.get(etype);
    if not value:
        return None
    return value[0]

def GetFdtPath(etype):
    """Get the full pathname of a particular Fdt object

    Similar to GetFdtForEtype() but returns the pathname associated with the
    Fdt.

    Args:
        etype: Entry type of device tree (e.g. 'u-boot-dtb')

    Returns:
        Full path name to the associated Fdt
    """
    return output_fdt_info[etype][0]._fname

def GetFdtContents(etype='u-boot-dtb'):
    """Looks up the FDT pathname and contents

    This is used to obtain the Fdt pathname and contents when needed by an
    entry. It supports a 'fake' dtb, allowing tests to substitute test data for
    the real dtb.

    Args:
        etype: Entry type to look up (e.g. 'u-boot.dtb').

    Returns:
        tuple:
            pathname to Fdt
            Fdt data (as bytes)
    """
    if etype not in output_fdt_info:
        return None, None
    if not use_fake_dtb:
        pathname = GetFdtPath(etype)
        data = GetFdtForEtype(etype).GetContents()
    else:
        fname = output_fdt_info[etype][1]
        pathname = tools.get_input_filename(fname)
        data = tools.read_file(pathname)
    return pathname, data

def UpdateFdtContents(etype, data):
    """Update the contents of a particular device tree

    The device tree is updated and written back to its file. This affects what
    is returned from future called to GetFdtContents(), etc.

    Args:
        etype: Entry type (e.g. 'u-boot-dtb')
        data: Data to replace the DTB with
    """
    dtb, fname = output_fdt_info[etype]
    dtb_fname = dtb.GetFilename()
    tools.write_file(dtb_fname, data)
    dtb = fdt.FdtScan(dtb_fname)
    output_fdt_info[etype] = [dtb, fname]

def SetEntryArgs(args):
    """Set the value of the entry args

    This sets up the entry_args dict which is used to supply entry arguments to
    entries.

    Args:
        args: List of entry arguments, each in the format "name=value"
    """
    global entry_args

    entry_args = {}
    tout.debug('Processing entry args:')
    if args:
        for arg in args:
            m = re.match('([^=]*)=(.*)', arg)
            if not m:
                raise ValueError("Invalid entry arguemnt '%s'" % arg)
            name, value = m.groups()
            tout.debug('   %20s = %s' % (name, value))
            entry_args[name] = value
    tout.debug('Processing entry args done')

def GetEntryArg(name):
    """Get the value of an entry argument

    Args:
        name: Name of argument to retrieve

    Returns:
        String value of argument
    """
    return entry_args.get(name)

def GetEntryArgBool(name):
    """Get the value of an entry argument as a boolean

    Args:
        name: Name of argument to retrieve

    Returns:
        False if the entry argument is consider False (empty, '0' or 'n'), else
            True
    """
    val = GetEntryArg(name)
    return val and val not in ['n', '0']

def Prepare(images, dtb):
    """Get device tree files ready for use

    This sets up a set of device tree files that can be retrieved by
    GetAllFdts(). This includes U-Boot proper and any SPL device trees.

    Args:
        images: List of images being used
        dtb: Main dtb
    """
    global output_fdt_info, main_dtb, fdt_path_prefix
    # Import these here in case libfdt.py is not available, in which case
    # the above help option still works.
    from dtoc import fdt
    from dtoc import fdt_util

    # If we are updating the DTBs we need to put these updated versions
    # where Entry_blob_dtb can find them. We can ignore 'u-boot.dtb'
    # since it is assumed to be the one passed in with options.dt, and
    # was handled just above.
    main_dtb = dtb
    output_fdt_info.clear()
    fdt_path_prefix = ''
    output_fdt_info['u-boot-dtb'] = [dtb, 'u-boot.dtb']
    if use_fake_dtb:
        for etype, fname in DTB_TYPE_FNAME.items():
            output_fdt_info[etype] = [dtb, fname]
    else:
        fdt_set = {}
        for etype, fname in DTB_TYPE_FNAME.items():
            infile = tools.get_input_filename(fname, allow_missing=True)
            if infile and os.path.exists(infile):
                fname_dtb = fdt_util.EnsureCompiled(infile)
                out_fname = tools.get_output_filename('%s.out' %
                        os.path.split(fname)[1])
                tools.write_file(out_fname, tools.read_file(fname_dtb))
                other_dtb = fdt.FdtScan(out_fname)
                output_fdt_info[etype] = [other_dtb, out_fname]


def PrepareFromLoadedData(image):
    """Get device tree files ready for use with a loaded image

    Loaded images are different from images that are being created by binman,
    since there is generally already an fdtmap and we read the description from
    that. This provides the position and size of every entry in the image with
    no calculation required.

    This function uses the same output_fdt_info[] as Prepare(). It finds the
    device tree files, adds a reference to the fdtmap and sets the FDT path
    prefix to translate from the fdtmap (where the root node is the image node)
    to the normal device tree (where the image node is under a /binman node).

    Args:
        images: List of images being used
    """
    global output_fdt_info, main_dtb, fdt_path_prefix

    tout.info('Preparing device trees')
    output_fdt_info.clear()
    fdt_path_prefix = ''
    output_fdt_info['fdtmap'] = [image.fdtmap_dtb, 'u-boot.dtb']
    main_dtb = None
    tout.info("   Found device tree type 'fdtmap' '%s'" % image.fdtmap_dtb.name)
    for etype, value in image.GetFdts().items():
        entry, fname = value
        out_fname = tools.get_output_filename('%s.dtb' % entry.etype)
        tout.info("   Found device tree type '%s' at '%s' path '%s'" %
                  (etype, out_fname, entry.GetPath()))
        entry._filename = entry.GetDefaultFilename()
        data = entry.ReadData()

        tools.write_file(out_fname, data)
        dtb = fdt.Fdt(out_fname)
        dtb.Scan()
        image_node = dtb.GetNode('/binman')
        if 'multiple-images' in image_node.props:
            image_node = dtb.GetNode('/binman/%s' % image.image_node)
        fdt_path_prefix = image_node.path
        output_fdt_info[etype] = [dtb, None]
    tout.info("   FDT path prefix '%s'" % fdt_path_prefix)


def GetAllFdts():
    """Yield all device tree files being used by binman

    Yields:
        Device trees being used (U-Boot proper, SPL, TPL, VPL)
    """
    if main_dtb:
        yield main_dtb
    for etype in output_fdt_info:
        dtb = output_fdt_info[etype][0]
        if dtb != main_dtb:
            yield dtb

def GetUpdateNodes(node, for_repack=False):
    """Yield all the nodes that need to be updated in all device trees

    The property referenced by this node is added to any device trees which
    have the given node. Due to removable of unwanted nodes, SPL and TPL may
    not have this node.

    Args:
        node: Node object in the main device tree to look up
        for_repack: True if we want only nodes which need 'repack' properties
            added to them (e.g. 'orig-offset'), False to return all nodes. We
            don't add repack properties to SPL/TPL device trees.

    Yields:
        Node objects in each device tree that is in use (U-Boot proper, which
            is node, SPL and TPL)
    """
    yield node
    for entry_type, (dtb, fname) in output_fdt_info.items():
        if dtb != node.GetFdt():
            if for_repack and entry_type != 'u-boot-dtb':
                continue
            other_node = dtb.GetNode(fdt_path_prefix + node.path)
            if other_node:
                yield other_node

def AddZeroProp(node, prop, for_repack=False):
    """Add a new property to affected device trees with an integer value of 0.

    Args:
        prop_name: Name of property
        for_repack: True is this property is only needed for repacking
    """
    for n in GetUpdateNodes(node, for_repack):
        n.AddZeroProp(prop)

def AddSubnode(node, name):
    """Add a new subnode to a node in affected device trees

    Args:
        node: Node to add to
        name: name of node to add

    Returns:
        New subnode that was created in main tree
    """
    first = None
    for n in GetUpdateNodes(node):
        subnode = n.AddSubnode(name)
        if not first:
            first = subnode
    return first

def AddString(node, prop, value):
    """Add a new string property to affected device trees

    Args:
        prop_name: Name of property
        value: String value (which will be \0-terminated in the DT)
    """
    for n in GetUpdateNodes(node):
        n.AddString(prop, value)

def AddInt(node, prop, value):
    """Add a new string property to affected device trees

    Args:
        prop_name: Name of property
        val: Integer value of property
    """
    for n in GetUpdateNodes(node):
        n.AddInt(prop, value)

def SetInt(node, prop, value, for_repack=False):
    """Update an integer property in affected device trees with an integer value

    This is not allowed to change the size of the FDT.

    Args:
        prop_name: Name of property
        for_repack: True is this property is only needed for repacking
    """
    for n in GetUpdateNodes(node, for_repack):
        tout.debug("File %s: Update node '%s' prop '%s' to %#x" %
                   (n.GetFdt().name, n.path, prop, value))
        n.SetInt(prop, value)

def CheckAddHashProp(node):
    hash_node = node.FindNode('hash')
    if hash_node:
        algo = hash_node.props.get('algo')
        if not algo:
            return "Missing 'algo' property for hash node"
        if algo.value == 'sha256':
            size = 32
        else:
            return "Unknown hash algorithm '%s'" % algo.value
        for n in GetUpdateNodes(hash_node):
            n.AddEmptyProp('value', size)

def CheckSetHashValue(node, get_data_func):
    hash_node = node.FindNode('hash')
    if hash_node:
        algo = hash_node.props.get('algo').value
        if algo == 'sha256':
            m = hashlib.sha256()
            m.update(get_data_func())
            data = m.digest()
        for n in GetUpdateNodes(hash_node):
            n.SetData('value', data)

def SetAllowEntryExpansion(allow):
    """Set whether post-pack expansion of entries is allowed

    Args:
       allow: True to allow expansion, False to raise an exception
    """
    global allow_entry_expansion

    allow_entry_expansion = allow

def AllowEntryExpansion():
    """Check whether post-pack expansion of entries is allowed

    Returns:
        True if expansion should be allowed, False if an exception should be
            raised
    """
    return allow_entry_expansion

def SetAllowEntryContraction(allow):
    """Set whether post-pack contraction of entries is allowed

    Args:
       allow: True to allow contraction, False to raise an exception
    """
    global allow_entry_contraction

    allow_entry_contraction = allow

def AllowEntryContraction():
    """Check whether post-pack contraction of entries is allowed

    Returns:
        True if contraction should be allowed, False if an exception should be
            raised
    """
    return allow_entry_contraction

def SetThreads(threads):
    """Set the number of threads to use when building sections

    Args:
        threads: Number of threads to use (None for default, 0 for
            single-threaded)
    """
    global num_threads

    num_threads = threads

def GetThreads():
    """Get the number of threads to use when building sections

    Returns:
        Number of threads to use (None for default, 0 for single-threaded)
    """
    return num_threads

def GetTiming(name):
    """Get the timing info for a particular operation

    The object is created if it does not already exist.

    Args:
        name: Operation name to get

    Returns:
        Timing object for the current thread
    """
    threaded_name = '%s:%d' % (name, threading.get_ident())
    timing = timing_info.get(threaded_name)
    if not timing:
        timing = Timing(threaded_name)
        timing_info[threaded_name] = timing
    return timing

def TimingStart(name):
    """Start the timer for an operation

    Args:
        name: Operation name to start
    """
    timing = GetTiming(name)
    timing.start = time.monotonic()

def TimingAccum(name):
    """Stop and accumlate the time for an operation

    This measures the time since the last TimingStart() and adds that to the
    accumulated time.

    Args:
        name: Operation name to start
    """
    timing = GetTiming(name)
    timing.accum += time.monotonic() - timing.start

def TimingShow():
    """Show all timing information"""
    duration = defaultdict(float)
    for threaded_name, timing in timing_info.items():
        name = threaded_name.split(':')[0]
        duration[name] += timing.accum

    for name, seconds in duration.items():
        print('%10s: %10.1fms' % (name, seconds * 1000))

def GetVersion(path=OUR_PATH):
    """Get the version string for binman

    Args:
        path: Path to 'version' file

    Returns:
        str: String version, e.g. 'v2021.10'
    """
    version_fname = os.path.join(path, 'version')
    if os.path.exists(version_fname):
        version = tools.read_file(version_fname, binary=False)
    else:
        version = '(unreleased)'
    return version