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wdenke2211742002-11-02 23:30:20 +00001/*
wdenkdc7c9a12003-03-26 06:55:25 +00002 * linux/include/linux/mtd/nand.h
wdenke2211742002-11-02 23:30:20 +00003 *
Christian Hitz2a8e0fc2011-10-12 09:32:02 +02004 * Copyright © 2000-2010 David Woodhouse <dwmw2@infradead.org>
5 * Steven J. Hill <sjhill@realitydiluted.com>
6 * Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
wdenke2211742002-11-02 23:30:20 +00007 *
wdenke2211742002-11-02 23:30:20 +00008 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
9 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as
10 * published by the Free Software Foundation.
11 *
William Juulcfa460a2007-10-31 13:53:06 +010012 * Info:
13 * Contains standard defines and IDs for NAND flash devices
wdenke2211742002-11-02 23:30:20 +000014 *
William Juulcfa460a2007-10-31 13:53:06 +010015 * Changelog:
16 * See git changelog.
wdenke2211742002-11-02 23:30:20 +000017 */
18#ifndef __LINUX_MTD_NAND_H
19#define __LINUX_MTD_NAND_H
20
William Juulcfa460a2007-10-31 13:53:06 +010021#include "config.h"
22
Mike Frysinger7b15e2b2012-04-09 13:39:55 +000023#include "linux/compat.h"
William Juulcfa460a2007-10-31 13:53:06 +010024#include "linux/mtd/mtd.h"
Alessandro Rubinia47f9572008-10-31 22:33:21 +010025#include "linux/mtd/bbm.h"
William Juulcfa460a2007-10-31 13:53:06 +010026
Bartlomiej Siekaaddb2e12006-03-05 18:57:33 +010027
28struct mtd_info;
Lei Wen245eb902011-01-06 09:48:18 +080029struct nand_flash_dev;
Bartlomiej Siekaaddb2e12006-03-05 18:57:33 +010030/* Scan and identify a NAND device */
31extern int nand_scan (struct mtd_info *mtd, int max_chips);
William Juulcfa460a2007-10-31 13:53:06 +010032/* Separate phases of nand_scan(), allowing board driver to intervene
33 * and override command or ECC setup according to flash type */
Lei Wen245eb902011-01-06 09:48:18 +080034extern int nand_scan_ident(struct mtd_info *mtd, int max_chips,
35 const struct nand_flash_dev *table);
William Juulcfa460a2007-10-31 13:53:06 +010036extern int nand_scan_tail(struct mtd_info *mtd);
37
Bartlomiej Siekaaddb2e12006-03-05 18:57:33 +010038/* Free resources held by the NAND device */
Christian Hitz2a8e0fc2011-10-12 09:32:02 +020039extern void nand_release(struct mtd_info *mtd);
Bartlomiej Siekaaddb2e12006-03-05 18:57:33 +010040
William Juulcfa460a2007-10-31 13:53:06 +010041/* Internal helper for board drivers which need to override command function */
42extern void nand_wait_ready(struct mtd_info *mtd);
Bartlomiej Siekaaddb2e12006-03-05 18:57:33 +010043
Christian Hitz2a8e0fc2011-10-12 09:32:02 +020044/*
45 * This constant declares the max. oobsize / page, which
Bartlomiej Siekaaddb2e12006-03-05 18:57:33 +010046 * is supported now. If you add a chip with bigger oobsize/page
47 * adjust this accordingly.
48 */
Christian Hitz2a8e0fc2011-10-12 09:32:02 +020049#define NAND_MAX_OOBSIZE 576
50#define NAND_MAX_PAGESIZE 8192
Bartlomiej Siekaaddb2e12006-03-05 18:57:33 +010051
52/*
53 * Constants for hardware specific CLE/ALE/NCE function
William Juulcfa460a2007-10-31 13:53:06 +010054 *
55 * These are bits which can be or'ed to set/clear multiple
56 * bits in one go.
57 */
Bartlomiej Siekaaddb2e12006-03-05 18:57:33 +010058/* Select the chip by setting nCE to low */
William Juulcfa460a2007-10-31 13:53:06 +010059#define NAND_NCE 0x01
Bartlomiej Siekaaddb2e12006-03-05 18:57:33 +010060/* Select the command latch by setting CLE to high */
William Juulcfa460a2007-10-31 13:53:06 +010061#define NAND_CLE 0x02
Bartlomiej Siekaaddb2e12006-03-05 18:57:33 +010062/* Select the address latch by setting ALE to high */
William Juulcfa460a2007-10-31 13:53:06 +010063#define NAND_ALE 0x04
64
65#define NAND_CTRL_CLE (NAND_NCE | NAND_CLE)
66#define NAND_CTRL_ALE (NAND_NCE | NAND_ALE)
67#define NAND_CTRL_CHANGE 0x80
Bartlomiej Siekaaddb2e12006-03-05 18:57:33 +010068
wdenke2211742002-11-02 23:30:20 +000069/*
70 * Standard NAND flash commands
71 */
72#define NAND_CMD_READ0 0
73#define NAND_CMD_READ1 1
William Juulcfa460a2007-10-31 13:53:06 +010074#define NAND_CMD_RNDOUT 5
wdenke2211742002-11-02 23:30:20 +000075#define NAND_CMD_PAGEPROG 0x10
76#define NAND_CMD_READOOB 0x50
77#define NAND_CMD_ERASE1 0x60
78#define NAND_CMD_STATUS 0x70
Bartlomiej Siekaaddb2e12006-03-05 18:57:33 +010079#define NAND_CMD_STATUS_MULTI 0x71
wdenke2211742002-11-02 23:30:20 +000080#define NAND_CMD_SEQIN 0x80
William Juulcfa460a2007-10-31 13:53:06 +010081#define NAND_CMD_RNDIN 0x85
wdenke2211742002-11-02 23:30:20 +000082#define NAND_CMD_READID 0x90
83#define NAND_CMD_ERASE2 0xd0
Christian Hitz2a8e0fc2011-10-12 09:32:02 +020084#define NAND_CMD_PARAM 0xec
wdenke2211742002-11-02 23:30:20 +000085#define NAND_CMD_RESET 0xff
86
Christian Hitz2a8e0fc2011-10-12 09:32:02 +020087#define NAND_CMD_LOCK 0x2a
Joe Hershberger33b1d5c2012-08-22 16:49:44 -050088#define NAND_CMD_LOCK_TIGHT 0x2c
Christian Hitz2a8e0fc2011-10-12 09:32:02 +020089#define NAND_CMD_UNLOCK1 0x23
90#define NAND_CMD_UNLOCK2 0x24
Joe Hershberger33b1d5c2012-08-22 16:49:44 -050091#define NAND_CMD_LOCK_STATUS 0x7a
Christian Hitz2a8e0fc2011-10-12 09:32:02 +020092
Bartlomiej Siekaaddb2e12006-03-05 18:57:33 +010093/* Extended commands for large page devices */
94#define NAND_CMD_READSTART 0x30
William Juulcfa460a2007-10-31 13:53:06 +010095#define NAND_CMD_RNDOUTSTART 0xE0
Bartlomiej Siekaaddb2e12006-03-05 18:57:33 +010096#define NAND_CMD_CACHEDPROG 0x15
97
William Juulcfa460a2007-10-31 13:53:06 +010098/* Extended commands for AG-AND device */
99/*
100 * Note: the command for NAND_CMD_DEPLETE1 is really 0x00 but
101 * there is no way to distinguish that from NAND_CMD_READ0
102 * until the remaining sequence of commands has been completed
103 * so add a high order bit and mask it off in the command.
104 */
105#define NAND_CMD_DEPLETE1 0x100
106#define NAND_CMD_DEPLETE2 0x38
107#define NAND_CMD_STATUS_MULTI 0x71
108#define NAND_CMD_STATUS_ERROR 0x72
109/* multi-bank error status (banks 0-3) */
110#define NAND_CMD_STATUS_ERROR0 0x73
111#define NAND_CMD_STATUS_ERROR1 0x74
112#define NAND_CMD_STATUS_ERROR2 0x75
113#define NAND_CMD_STATUS_ERROR3 0x76
114#define NAND_CMD_STATUS_RESET 0x7f
115#define NAND_CMD_STATUS_CLEAR 0xff
116
117#define NAND_CMD_NONE -1
118
Bartlomiej Siekaaddb2e12006-03-05 18:57:33 +0100119/* Status bits */
120#define NAND_STATUS_FAIL 0x01
121#define NAND_STATUS_FAIL_N1 0x02
122#define NAND_STATUS_TRUE_READY 0x20
123#define NAND_STATUS_READY 0x40
124#define NAND_STATUS_WP 0x80
125
wdenke2211742002-11-02 23:30:20 +0000126/*
Bartlomiej Siekaaddb2e12006-03-05 18:57:33 +0100127 * Constants for ECC_MODES
128 */
William Juulcfa460a2007-10-31 13:53:06 +0100129typedef enum {
130 NAND_ECC_NONE,
131 NAND_ECC_SOFT,
132 NAND_ECC_HW,
133 NAND_ECC_HW_SYNDROME,
Sandeep Paulrajf83b7f92009-08-10 13:27:56 -0400134 NAND_ECC_HW_OOB_FIRST,
Christian Hitz4c6de852011-10-12 09:31:59 +0200135 NAND_ECC_SOFT_BCH,
William Juulcfa460a2007-10-31 13:53:06 +0100136} nand_ecc_modes_t;
Bartlomiej Siekaaddb2e12006-03-05 18:57:33 +0100137
138/*
139 * Constants for Hardware ECC
William Juulcfa460a2007-10-31 13:53:06 +0100140 */
Bartlomiej Siekaaddb2e12006-03-05 18:57:33 +0100141/* Reset Hardware ECC for read */
142#define NAND_ECC_READ 0
143/* Reset Hardware ECC for write */
144#define NAND_ECC_WRITE 1
145/* Enable Hardware ECC before syndrom is read back from flash */
146#define NAND_ECC_READSYN 2
147
William Juulcfa460a2007-10-31 13:53:06 +0100148/* Bit mask for flags passed to do_nand_read_ecc */
149#define NAND_GET_DEVICE 0x80
150
151
Christian Hitz2a8e0fc2011-10-12 09:32:02 +0200152/*
153 * Option constants for bizarre disfunctionality and real
154 * features.
155 */
Bartlomiej Siekaaddb2e12006-03-05 18:57:33 +0100156/* Chip can not auto increment pages */
157#define NAND_NO_AUTOINCR 0x00000001
158/* Buswitdh is 16 bit */
159#define NAND_BUSWIDTH_16 0x00000002
160/* Device supports partial programming without padding */
161#define NAND_NO_PADDING 0x00000004
162/* Chip has cache program function */
163#define NAND_CACHEPRG 0x00000008
164/* Chip has copy back function */
165#define NAND_COPYBACK 0x00000010
Christian Hitz2a8e0fc2011-10-12 09:32:02 +0200166/*
167 * AND Chip which has 4 banks and a confusing page / block
168 * assignment. See Renesas datasheet for further information.
169 */
Bartlomiej Siekaaddb2e12006-03-05 18:57:33 +0100170#define NAND_IS_AND 0x00000020
Christian Hitz2a8e0fc2011-10-12 09:32:02 +0200171/*
172 * Chip has a array of 4 pages which can be read without
173 * additional ready /busy waits.
174 */
Bartlomiej Siekaaddb2e12006-03-05 18:57:33 +0100175#define NAND_4PAGE_ARRAY 0x00000040
Christian Hitz2a8e0fc2011-10-12 09:32:02 +0200176/*
177 * Chip requires that BBT is periodically rewritten to prevent
William Juulcfa460a2007-10-31 13:53:06 +0100178 * bits from adjacent blocks from 'leaking' in altering data.
Christian Hitz2a8e0fc2011-10-12 09:32:02 +0200179 * This happens with the Renesas AG-AND chips, possibly others.
180 */
William Juulcfa460a2007-10-31 13:53:06 +0100181#define BBT_AUTO_REFRESH 0x00000080
Christian Hitz2a8e0fc2011-10-12 09:32:02 +0200182/*
183 * Chip does not require ready check on read. True
William Juulcfa460a2007-10-31 13:53:06 +0100184 * for all large page devices, as they do not support
Christian Hitz2a8e0fc2011-10-12 09:32:02 +0200185 * autoincrement.
186 */
William Juulcfa460a2007-10-31 13:53:06 +0100187#define NAND_NO_READRDY 0x00000100
188/* Chip does not allow subpage writes */
189#define NAND_NO_SUBPAGE_WRITE 0x00000200
190
Christian Hitz2a8e0fc2011-10-12 09:32:02 +0200191/* Device is one of 'new' xD cards that expose fake nand command set */
192#define NAND_BROKEN_XD 0x00000400
193
194/* Device behaves just like nand, but is readonly */
195#define NAND_ROM 0x00000800
Bartlomiej Siekaaddb2e12006-03-05 18:57:33 +0100196
197/* Options valid for Samsung large page devices */
198#define NAND_SAMSUNG_LP_OPTIONS \
199 (NAND_NO_PADDING | NAND_CACHEPRG | NAND_COPYBACK)
200
201/* Macros to identify the above */
202#define NAND_CANAUTOINCR(chip) (!(chip->options & NAND_NO_AUTOINCR))
203#define NAND_MUST_PAD(chip) (!(chip->options & NAND_NO_PADDING))
204#define NAND_HAS_CACHEPROG(chip) ((chip->options & NAND_CACHEPRG))
205#define NAND_HAS_COPYBACK(chip) ((chip->options & NAND_COPYBACK))
Scott Woodc45912d2008-10-24 16:20:43 -0500206/* Large page NAND with SOFT_ECC should support subpage reads */
207#define NAND_SUBPAGE_READ(chip) ((chip->ecc.mode == NAND_ECC_SOFT) \
208 && (chip->page_shift > 9))
Bartlomiej Siekaaddb2e12006-03-05 18:57:33 +0100209
Bartlomiej Siekaaddb2e12006-03-05 18:57:33 +0100210/* Non chip related options */
Christian Hitz2a8e0fc2011-10-12 09:32:02 +0200211/*
212 * Use a flash based bad block table. OOB identifier is saved in OOB area.
213 * This option is passed to the default bad block table function.
214 */
Bartlomiej Siekaaddb2e12006-03-05 18:57:33 +0100215#define NAND_USE_FLASH_BBT 0x00010000
William Juulcfa460a2007-10-31 13:53:06 +0100216/* This option skips the bbt scan during initialization. */
217#define NAND_SKIP_BBTSCAN 0x00020000
Christian Hitz2a8e0fc2011-10-12 09:32:02 +0200218/*
219 * This option is defined if the board driver allocates its own buffers
220 * (e.g. because it needs them DMA-coherent).
221 */
William Juulcfa460a2007-10-31 13:53:06 +0100222#define NAND_OWN_BUFFERS 0x00040000
Christian Hitz2a8e0fc2011-10-12 09:32:02 +0200223/* Chip may not exist, so silence any errors in scan */
224#define NAND_SCAN_SILENT_NODEV 0x00080000
225/*
226 * If passed additionally to NAND_USE_FLASH_BBT then BBT code will not touch
227 * the OOB area.
228 */
229#define NAND_USE_FLASH_BBT_NO_OOB 0x00800000
230/* Create an empty BBT with no vendor information if the BBT is available */
231#define NAND_CREATE_EMPTY_BBT 0x01000000
232
Bartlomiej Siekaaddb2e12006-03-05 18:57:33 +0100233/* Options set by nand scan */
Scott Woodfb494542012-02-20 14:50:39 -0600234/* bbt has already been read */
235#define NAND_BBT_SCANNED 0x40000000
William Juulcfa460a2007-10-31 13:53:06 +0100236/* Nand scan has allocated controller struct */
237#define NAND_CONTROLLER_ALLOC 0x80000000
Bartlomiej Siekaaddb2e12006-03-05 18:57:33 +0100238
William Juulcfa460a2007-10-31 13:53:06 +0100239/* Cell info constants */
240#define NAND_CI_CHIPNR_MSK 0x03
241#define NAND_CI_CELLTYPE_MSK 0x0C
Bartlomiej Siekaaddb2e12006-03-05 18:57:33 +0100242
Bartlomiej Siekaaddb2e12006-03-05 18:57:33 +0100243/* Keep gcc happy */
244struct nand_chip;
wdenkdc7c9a12003-03-26 06:55:25 +0000245
Florian Fainelli0272c712011-02-25 00:01:34 +0000246struct nand_onfi_params {
247 /* rev info and features block */
248 /* 'O' 'N' 'F' 'I' */
249 u8 sig[4];
250 __le16 revision;
251 __le16 features;
252 __le16 opt_cmd;
253 u8 reserved[22];
254
255 /* manufacturer information block */
256 char manufacturer[12];
257 char model[20];
258 u8 jedec_id;
259 __le16 date_code;
260 u8 reserved2[13];
261
262 /* memory organization block */
263 __le32 byte_per_page;
264 __le16 spare_bytes_per_page;
265 __le32 data_bytes_per_ppage;
266 __le16 spare_bytes_per_ppage;
267 __le32 pages_per_block;
268 __le32 blocks_per_lun;
269 u8 lun_count;
270 u8 addr_cycles;
271 u8 bits_per_cell;
272 __le16 bb_per_lun;
273 __le16 block_endurance;
274 u8 guaranteed_good_blocks;
275 __le16 guaranteed_block_endurance;
276 u8 programs_per_page;
277 u8 ppage_attr;
278 u8 ecc_bits;
279 u8 interleaved_bits;
280 u8 interleaved_ops;
281 u8 reserved3[13];
282
283 /* electrical parameter block */
284 u8 io_pin_capacitance_max;
285 __le16 async_timing_mode;
286 __le16 program_cache_timing_mode;
287 __le16 t_prog;
288 __le16 t_bers;
289 __le16 t_r;
290 __le16 t_ccs;
291 __le16 src_sync_timing_mode;
292 __le16 src_ssync_features;
293 __le16 clk_pin_capacitance_typ;
294 __le16 io_pin_capacitance_typ;
295 __le16 input_pin_capacitance_typ;
296 u8 input_pin_capacitance_max;
297 u8 driver_strenght_support;
298 __le16 t_int_r;
299 __le16 t_ald;
300 u8 reserved4[7];
301
302 /* vendor */
303 u8 reserved5[90];
304
305 __le16 crc;
306} __attribute__((packed));
307
308#define ONFI_CRC_BASE 0x4F4E
309
Bartlomiej Siekaaddb2e12006-03-05 18:57:33 +0100310/**
William Juulcfa460a2007-10-31 13:53:06 +0100311 * struct nand_hw_control - Control structure for hardware controller (e.g ECC generator) shared among independent devices
312 * @lock: protection lock
Bartlomiej Siekaaddb2e12006-03-05 18:57:33 +0100313 * @active: the mtd device which holds the controller currently
Christian Hitz2a8e0fc2011-10-12 09:32:02 +0200314 * @wq: wait queue to sleep on if a NAND operation is in
315 * progress used instead of the per chip wait queue
316 * when a hw controller is available.
wdenkdc7c9a12003-03-26 06:55:25 +0000317 */
Bartlomiej Siekaaddb2e12006-03-05 18:57:33 +0100318struct nand_hw_control {
William Juul5e1dae52007-11-09 13:32:30 +0100319/* XXX U-BOOT XXX */
William Juulcfa460a2007-10-31 13:53:06 +0100320#if 0
William Juul5e1dae52007-11-09 13:32:30 +0100321 spinlock_t lock;
322 wait_queue_head_t wq;
Bartlomiej Siekaaddb2e12006-03-05 18:57:33 +0100323#endif
William Juul5e1dae52007-11-09 13:32:30 +0100324 struct nand_chip *active;
William Juulcfa460a2007-10-31 13:53:06 +0100325};
326
327/**
328 * struct nand_ecc_ctrl - Control structure for ecc
329 * @mode: ecc mode
330 * @steps: number of ecc steps per page
331 * @size: data bytes per ecc step
332 * @bytes: ecc bytes per step
333 * @total: total number of ecc bytes per page
334 * @prepad: padding information for syndrome based ecc generators
335 * @postpad: padding information for syndrome based ecc generators
336 * @layout: ECC layout control struct pointer
Christian Hitz2a8e0fc2011-10-12 09:32:02 +0200337 * @priv: pointer to private ecc control data
William Juulcfa460a2007-10-31 13:53:06 +0100338 * @hwctl: function to control hardware ecc generator. Must only
339 * be provided if an hardware ECC is available
340 * @calculate: function for ecc calculation or readback from ecc hardware
341 * @correct: function for ecc correction, matching to ecc generator (sw/hw)
342 * @read_page_raw: function to read a raw page without ECC
343 * @write_page_raw: function to write a raw page without ECC
Christian Hitz2a8e0fc2011-10-12 09:32:02 +0200344 * @read_page: function to read a page according to the ecc generator
345 * requirements.
346 * @read_subpage: function to read parts of the page covered by ECC.
347 * @write_page: function to write a page according to the ecc generator
348 * requirements.
William Juulcfa460a2007-10-31 13:53:06 +0100349 * @read_oob: function to read chip OOB data
350 * @write_oob: function to write chip OOB data
351 */
352struct nand_ecc_ctrl {
Christian Hitz2a8e0fc2011-10-12 09:32:02 +0200353 nand_ecc_modes_t mode;
354 int steps;
355 int size;
356 int bytes;
357 int total;
358 int prepad;
359 int postpad;
William Juulcfa460a2007-10-31 13:53:06 +0100360 struct nand_ecclayout *layout;
Christian Hitz2a8e0fc2011-10-12 09:32:02 +0200361 void *priv;
362 void (*hwctl)(struct mtd_info *mtd, int mode);
363 int (*calculate)(struct mtd_info *mtd, const uint8_t *dat,
364 uint8_t *ecc_code);
365 int (*correct)(struct mtd_info *mtd, uint8_t *dat, uint8_t *read_ecc,
366 uint8_t *calc_ecc);
367 int (*read_page_raw)(struct mtd_info *mtd, struct nand_chip *chip,
368 uint8_t *buf, int page);
369 void (*write_page_raw)(struct mtd_info *mtd, struct nand_chip *chip,
370 const uint8_t *buf);
371 int (*read_page)(struct mtd_info *mtd, struct nand_chip *chip,
372 uint8_t *buf, int page);
373 int (*read_subpage)(struct mtd_info *mtd, struct nand_chip *chip,
374 uint32_t offs, uint32_t len, uint8_t *buf);
375 void (*write_page)(struct mtd_info *mtd, struct nand_chip *chip,
376 const uint8_t *buf);
377 int (*read_oob)(struct mtd_info *mtd, struct nand_chip *chip, int page,
378 int sndcmd);
379 int (*write_oob)(struct mtd_info *mtd, struct nand_chip *chip,
380 int page);
William Juulcfa460a2007-10-31 13:53:06 +0100381};
382
383/**
384 * struct nand_buffers - buffer structure for read/write
385 * @ecccalc: buffer for calculated ecc
386 * @ecccode: buffer for ecc read from flash
387 * @databuf: buffer for data - dynamically sized
388 *
389 * Do not change the order of buffers. databuf and oobrbuf must be in
390 * consecutive order.
391 */
392struct nand_buffers {
Simon Glassb5725952012-07-29 20:53:25 +0000393 uint8_t ecccalc[ALIGN(NAND_MAX_OOBSIZE, ARCH_DMA_MINALIGN)];
394 uint8_t ecccode[ALIGN(NAND_MAX_OOBSIZE, ARCH_DMA_MINALIGN)];
395 uint8_t databuf[ALIGN(NAND_MAX_PAGESIZE + NAND_MAX_OOBSIZE,
396 ARCH_DMA_MINALIGN)];
William Juulcfa460a2007-10-31 13:53:06 +0100397};
Bartlomiej Siekaaddb2e12006-03-05 18:57:33 +0100398
399/**
400 * struct nand_chip - NAND Private Flash Chip Data
Christian Hitz2a8e0fc2011-10-12 09:32:02 +0200401 * @IO_ADDR_R: [BOARDSPECIFIC] address to read the 8 I/O lines of the
402 * flash device
403 * @IO_ADDR_W: [BOARDSPECIFIC] address to write the 8 I/O lines of the
404 * flash device.
Bartlomiej Siekaaddb2e12006-03-05 18:57:33 +0100405 * @read_byte: [REPLACEABLE] read one byte from the chip
Bartlomiej Siekaaddb2e12006-03-05 18:57:33 +0100406 * @read_word: [REPLACEABLE] read one word from the chip
Bartlomiej Siekaaddb2e12006-03-05 18:57:33 +0100407 * @write_buf: [REPLACEABLE] write data from the buffer to the chip
408 * @read_buf: [REPLACEABLE] read data from the chip into the buffer
Christian Hitz2a8e0fc2011-10-12 09:32:02 +0200409 * @verify_buf: [REPLACEABLE] verify buffer contents against the chip
410 * data.
Bartlomiej Siekaaddb2e12006-03-05 18:57:33 +0100411 * @select_chip: [REPLACEABLE] select chip nr
412 * @block_bad: [REPLACEABLE] check, if the block is bad
413 * @block_markbad: [REPLACEABLE] mark the block bad
Christian Hitz2a8e0fc2011-10-12 09:32:02 +0200414 * @cmd_ctrl: [BOARDSPECIFIC] hardwarespecific function for controlling
William Juulcfa460a2007-10-31 13:53:06 +0100415 * ALE/CLE/nCE. Also used to write command and address
Christian Hitz2a8e0fc2011-10-12 09:32:02 +0200416 * @init_size: [BOARDSPECIFIC] hardwarespecific function for setting
417 * mtd->oobsize, mtd->writesize and so on.
418 * @id_data contains the 8 bytes values of NAND_CMD_READID.
419 * Return with the bus width.
420 * @dev_ready: [BOARDSPECIFIC] hardwarespecific function for accesing
421 * device ready/busy line. If set to NULL no access to
422 * ready/busy is available and the ready/busy information
423 * is read from the chip status register.
424 * @cmdfunc: [REPLACEABLE] hardwarespecific function for writing
425 * commands to the chip.
426 * @waitfunc: [REPLACEABLE] hardwarespecific function for wait on
427 * ready.
William Juulcfa460a2007-10-31 13:53:06 +0100428 * @ecc: [BOARDSPECIFIC] ecc control ctructure
429 * @buffers: buffer structure for read/write
430 * @hwcontrol: platform-specific hardware control structure
431 * @ops: oob operation operands
Christian Hitz2a8e0fc2011-10-12 09:32:02 +0200432 * @erase_cmd: [INTERN] erase command write function, selectable due
433 * to AND support.
Bartlomiej Siekaaddb2e12006-03-05 18:57:33 +0100434 * @scan_bbt: [REPLACEABLE] function to scan bad block table
Christian Hitz2a8e0fc2011-10-12 09:32:02 +0200435 * @chip_delay: [BOARDSPECIFIC] chip dependent delay for transferring
436 * data from array to read regs (tR).
Wolfgang Denkb9365a22006-07-21 11:56:05 +0200437 * @state: [INTERN] the current state of the NAND device
William Juulcfa460a2007-10-31 13:53:06 +0100438 * @oob_poi: poison value buffer
Christian Hitz2a8e0fc2011-10-12 09:32:02 +0200439 * @page_shift: [INTERN] number of address bits in a page (column
440 * address bits).
Bartlomiej Siekaaddb2e12006-03-05 18:57:33 +0100441 * @phys_erase_shift: [INTERN] number of address bits in a physical eraseblock
442 * @bbt_erase_shift: [INTERN] number of address bits in a bbt entry
443 * @chip_shift: [INTERN] number of address bits in one chip
Christian Hitz2a8e0fc2011-10-12 09:32:02 +0200444 * @options: [BOARDSPECIFIC] various chip options. They can partly
445 * be set to inform nand_scan about special functionality.
446 * See the defines for further explanation.
447 * @badblockpos: [INTERN] position of the bad block marker in the oob
448 * area.
449 * @badblockbits: [INTERN] number of bits to left-shift the bad block
450 * number
William Juulcfa460a2007-10-31 13:53:06 +0100451 * @cellinfo: [INTERN] MLC/multichip data from chip ident
Bartlomiej Siekaaddb2e12006-03-05 18:57:33 +0100452 * @numchips: [INTERN] number of physical chips
453 * @chipsize: [INTERN] the size of one chip for multichip arrays
454 * @pagemask: [INTERN] page number mask = number of (pages / chip) - 1
Christian Hitz2a8e0fc2011-10-12 09:32:02 +0200455 * @pagebuf: [INTERN] holds the pagenumber which is currently in
456 * data_buf.
William Juulcfa460a2007-10-31 13:53:06 +0100457 * @subpagesize: [INTERN] holds the subpagesize
Christian Hitz2a8e0fc2011-10-12 09:32:02 +0200458 * @onfi_version: [INTERN] holds the chip ONFI version (BCD encoded),
459 * non 0 if ONFI supported.
460 * @onfi_params: [INTERN] holds the ONFI page parameter when ONFI is
461 * supported, 0 otherwise.
William Juulcfa460a2007-10-31 13:53:06 +0100462 * @ecclayout: [REPLACEABLE] the default ecc placement scheme
Bartlomiej Siekaaddb2e12006-03-05 18:57:33 +0100463 * @bbt: [INTERN] bad block table pointer
Christian Hitz2a8e0fc2011-10-12 09:32:02 +0200464 * @bbt_td: [REPLACEABLE] bad block table descriptor for flash
465 * lookup.
Bartlomiej Siekaaddb2e12006-03-05 18:57:33 +0100466 * @bbt_md: [REPLACEABLE] bad block table mirror descriptor
Christian Hitz2a8e0fc2011-10-12 09:32:02 +0200467 * @badblock_pattern: [REPLACEABLE] bad block scan pattern used for initial
468 * bad block scan.
469 * @controller: [REPLACEABLE] a pointer to a hardware controller
470 * structure which is shared among multiple independend
471 * devices.
Bartlomiej Siekaaddb2e12006-03-05 18:57:33 +0100472 * @priv: [OPTIONAL] pointer to private chip date
Christian Hitz2a8e0fc2011-10-12 09:32:02 +0200473 * @errstat: [OPTIONAL] hardware specific function to perform
474 * additional error status checks (determine if errors are
475 * correctable).
William Juulcfa460a2007-10-31 13:53:06 +0100476 * @write_page: [REPLACEABLE] High-level page write function
Bartlomiej Siekaaddb2e12006-03-05 18:57:33 +0100477 */
wdenkdc7c9a12003-03-26 06:55:25 +0000478
479struct nand_chip {
Christian Hitz2a8e0fc2011-10-12 09:32:02 +0200480 void __iomem *IO_ADDR_R;
481 void __iomem *IO_ADDR_W;
Bartlomiej Siekaaddb2e12006-03-05 18:57:33 +0100482
Christian Hitz2a8e0fc2011-10-12 09:32:02 +0200483 uint8_t (*read_byte)(struct mtd_info *mtd);
484 u16 (*read_word)(struct mtd_info *mtd);
485 void (*write_buf)(struct mtd_info *mtd, const uint8_t *buf, int len);
486 void (*read_buf)(struct mtd_info *mtd, uint8_t *buf, int len);
487 int (*verify_buf)(struct mtd_info *mtd, const uint8_t *buf, int len);
488 void (*select_chip)(struct mtd_info *mtd, int chip);
489 int (*block_bad)(struct mtd_info *mtd, loff_t ofs, int getchip);
490 int (*block_markbad)(struct mtd_info *mtd, loff_t ofs);
491 void (*cmd_ctrl)(struct mtd_info *mtd, int dat, unsigned int ctrl);
492 int (*init_size)(struct mtd_info *mtd, struct nand_chip *this,
493 u8 *id_data);
494 int (*dev_ready)(struct mtd_info *mtd);
495 void (*cmdfunc)(struct mtd_info *mtd, unsigned command, int column,
496 int page_addr);
497 int(*waitfunc)(struct mtd_info *mtd, struct nand_chip *this);
498 void (*erase_cmd)(struct mtd_info *mtd, int page);
499 int (*scan_bbt)(struct mtd_info *mtd);
500 int (*errstat)(struct mtd_info *mtd, struct nand_chip *this, int state,
501 int status, int page);
502 int (*write_page)(struct mtd_info *mtd, struct nand_chip *chip,
503 const uint8_t *buf, int page, int cached, int raw);
William Juulcfa460a2007-10-31 13:53:06 +0100504
Christian Hitz2a8e0fc2011-10-12 09:32:02 +0200505 int chip_delay;
506 unsigned int options;
William Juulcfa460a2007-10-31 13:53:06 +0100507
Christian Hitz2a8e0fc2011-10-12 09:32:02 +0200508 int page_shift;
509 int phys_erase_shift;
510 int bbt_erase_shift;
511 int chip_shift;
512 int numchips;
513 uint64_t chipsize;
514 int pagemask;
515 int pagebuf;
516 int subpagesize;
517 uint8_t cellinfo;
518 int badblockpos;
519 int badblockbits;
520
521 int onfi_version;
Florian Fainelli0272c712011-02-25 00:01:34 +0000522#ifdef CONFIG_SYS_NAND_ONFI_DETECTION
523 struct nand_onfi_params onfi_params;
524#endif
William Juulcfa460a2007-10-31 13:53:06 +0100525
Christian Hitz2a8e0fc2011-10-12 09:32:02 +0200526 int state;
William Juulcfa460a2007-10-31 13:53:06 +0100527
Christian Hitz2a8e0fc2011-10-12 09:32:02 +0200528 uint8_t *oob_poi;
529 struct nand_hw_control *controller;
530 struct nand_ecclayout *ecclayout;
William Juulcfa460a2007-10-31 13:53:06 +0100531
532 struct nand_ecc_ctrl ecc;
533 struct nand_buffers *buffers;
William Juulcfa460a2007-10-31 13:53:06 +0100534 struct nand_hw_control hwcontrol;
535
536 struct mtd_oob_ops ops;
537
Christian Hitz2a8e0fc2011-10-12 09:32:02 +0200538 uint8_t *bbt;
539 struct nand_bbt_descr *bbt_td;
540 struct nand_bbt_descr *bbt_md;
William Juulcfa460a2007-10-31 13:53:06 +0100541
Christian Hitz2a8e0fc2011-10-12 09:32:02 +0200542 struct nand_bbt_descr *badblock_pattern;
William Juulcfa460a2007-10-31 13:53:06 +0100543
Christian Hitz2a8e0fc2011-10-12 09:32:02 +0200544 void *priv;
wdenkdc7c9a12003-03-26 06:55:25 +0000545};
546
547/*
wdenke2211742002-11-02 23:30:20 +0000548 * NAND Flash Manufacturer ID Codes
549 */
550#define NAND_MFR_TOSHIBA 0x98
551#define NAND_MFR_SAMSUNG 0xec
Bartlomiej Siekaaddb2e12006-03-05 18:57:33 +0100552#define NAND_MFR_FUJITSU 0x04
553#define NAND_MFR_NATIONAL 0x8f
554#define NAND_MFR_RENESAS 0x07
555#define NAND_MFR_STMICRO 0x20
William Juulcfa460a2007-10-31 13:53:06 +0100556#define NAND_MFR_HYNIX 0xad
Ulf Samuelsson7ebb4472007-05-24 12:12:47 +0200557#define NAND_MFR_MICRON 0x2c
Scott Woodc45912d2008-10-24 16:20:43 -0500558#define NAND_MFR_AMD 0x01
wdenke2211742002-11-02 23:30:20 +0000559
Bartlomiej Siekaaddb2e12006-03-05 18:57:33 +0100560/**
561 * struct nand_flash_dev - NAND Flash Device ID Structure
Wolfgang Denkb9365a22006-07-21 11:56:05 +0200562 * @name: Identify the device type
563 * @id: device ID code
564 * @pagesize: Pagesize in bytes. Either 256 or 512 or 0
Bartlomiej Siekaaddb2e12006-03-05 18:57:33 +0100565 * If the pagesize is 0, then the real pagesize
566 * and the eraseize are determined from the
567 * extended id bytes in the chip
Wolfgang Denkb9365a22006-07-21 11:56:05 +0200568 * @erasesize: Size of an erase block in the flash device.
569 * @chipsize: Total chipsize in Mega Bytes
Bartlomiej Siekaaddb2e12006-03-05 18:57:33 +0100570 * @options: Bitfield to store chip relevant options
wdenke2211742002-11-02 23:30:20 +0000571 */
572struct nand_flash_dev {
Bartlomiej Siekaaddb2e12006-03-05 18:57:33 +0100573 char *name;
574 int id;
575 unsigned long pagesize;
576 unsigned long chipsize;
wdenke2211742002-11-02 23:30:20 +0000577 unsigned long erasesize;
Bartlomiej Siekaaddb2e12006-03-05 18:57:33 +0100578 unsigned long options;
wdenke2211742002-11-02 23:30:20 +0000579};
580
Bartlomiej Siekaaddb2e12006-03-05 18:57:33 +0100581/**
582 * struct nand_manufacturers - NAND Flash Manufacturer ID Structure
583 * @name: Manufacturer name
Wolfgang Denkb9365a22006-07-21 11:56:05 +0200584 * @id: manufacturer ID code of device.
Bartlomiej Siekaaddb2e12006-03-05 18:57:33 +0100585*/
586struct nand_manufacturers {
587 int id;
Christian Hitz2a8e0fc2011-10-12 09:32:02 +0200588 char *name;
Bartlomiej Siekaaddb2e12006-03-05 18:57:33 +0100589};
590
Mike Frysinger0bdecd82010-10-20 01:15:21 +0000591extern const struct nand_flash_dev nand_flash_ids[];
592extern const struct nand_manufacturers nand_manuf_ids[];
Bartlomiej Siekaaddb2e12006-03-05 18:57:33 +0100593
William Juulcfa460a2007-10-31 13:53:06 +0100594extern int nand_scan_bbt(struct mtd_info *mtd, struct nand_bbt_descr *bd);
595extern int nand_update_bbt(struct mtd_info *mtd, loff_t offs);
596extern int nand_default_bbt(struct mtd_info *mtd);
597extern int nand_isbad_bbt(struct mtd_info *mtd, loff_t offs, int allowbbt);
598extern int nand_erase_nand(struct mtd_info *mtd, struct erase_info *instr,
599 int allowbbt);
600extern int nand_do_read(struct mtd_info *mtd, loff_t from, size_t len,
Christian Hitz2a8e0fc2011-10-12 09:32:02 +0200601 size_t *retlen, uint8_t *buf);
Bartlomiej Siekaaddb2e12006-03-05 18:57:33 +0100602
wdenkdc7c9a12003-03-26 06:55:25 +0000603/*
604* Constants for oob configuration
605*/
Bartlomiej Siekaaddb2e12006-03-05 18:57:33 +0100606#define NAND_SMALL_BADBLOCK_POS 5
607#define NAND_LARGE_BADBLOCK_POS 0
wdenkdc7c9a12003-03-26 06:55:25 +0000608
William Juulcfa460a2007-10-31 13:53:06 +0100609/**
610 * struct platform_nand_chip - chip level device structure
611 * @nr_chips: max. number of chips to scan for
612 * @chip_offset: chip number offset
613 * @nr_partitions: number of partitions pointed to by partitions (or zero)
614 * @partitions: mtd partition list
615 * @chip_delay: R/B delay value in us
616 * @options: Option flags, e.g. 16bit buswidth
617 * @ecclayout: ecc layout info structure
618 * @part_probe_types: NULL-terminated array of probe types
619 * @priv: hardware controller specific settings
620 */
621struct platform_nand_chip {
Christian Hitz2a8e0fc2011-10-12 09:32:02 +0200622 int nr_chips;
623 int chip_offset;
624 int nr_partitions;
625 struct mtd_partition *partitions;
626 struct nand_ecclayout *ecclayout;
627 int chip_delay;
628 unsigned int options;
629 const char **part_probe_types;
630 void *priv;
William Juulcfa460a2007-10-31 13:53:06 +0100631};
632
Christian Hitz2a8e0fc2011-10-12 09:32:02 +0200633/* Keep gcc happy */
634struct platform_device;
635
William Juulcfa460a2007-10-31 13:53:06 +0100636/**
637 * struct platform_nand_ctrl - controller level device structure
638 * @hwcontrol: platform specific hardware control structure
639 * @dev_ready: platform specific function to read ready/busy pin
640 * @select_chip: platform specific chip select function
641 * @cmd_ctrl: platform specific function for controlling
642 * ALE/CLE/nCE. Also used to write command and address
643 * @priv: private data to transport driver specific settings
644 *
645 * All fields are optional and depend on the hardware driver requirements
646 */
647struct platform_nand_ctrl {
Christian Hitz2a8e0fc2011-10-12 09:32:02 +0200648 void (*hwcontrol)(struct mtd_info *mtd, int cmd);
649 int (*dev_ready)(struct mtd_info *mtd);
650 void (*select_chip)(struct mtd_info *mtd, int chip);
651 void (*cmd_ctrl)(struct mtd_info *mtd, int dat, unsigned int ctrl);
652 void *priv;
William Juulcfa460a2007-10-31 13:53:06 +0100653};
654
655/**
656 * struct platform_nand_data - container structure for platform-specific data
657 * @chip: chip level chip structure
658 * @ctrl: controller level device structure
659 */
660struct platform_nand_data {
Christian Hitz2a8e0fc2011-10-12 09:32:02 +0200661 struct platform_nand_chip chip;
662 struct platform_nand_ctrl ctrl;
William Juulcfa460a2007-10-31 13:53:06 +0100663};
664
665/* Some helpers to access the data structures */
666static inline
667struct platform_nand_chip *get_platform_nandchip(struct mtd_info *mtd)
668{
669 struct nand_chip *chip = mtd->priv;
670
671 return chip->priv;
672}
673
Simon Schwarz82645f82011-10-31 06:34:44 +0000674/* Standard NAND functions from nand_base.c */
675void nand_write_buf(struct mtd_info *mtd, const uint8_t *buf, int len);
676void nand_write_buf16(struct mtd_info *mtd, const uint8_t *buf, int len);
677void nand_read_buf(struct mtd_info *mtd, uint8_t *buf, int len);
678void nand_read_buf16(struct mtd_info *mtd, uint8_t *buf, int len);
679uint8_t nand_read_byte(struct mtd_info *mtd);
680
wdenke2211742002-11-02 23:30:20 +0000681#endif /* __LINUX_MTD_NAND_H */